Luke 9:21

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Luke.9.21", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐπιτιμήσας αὐτοῖς, παρήγγειλεν μηδενὶ εἰπεῖν τοῦτο·", "text": "He *de* having *epitimēsas* them, *parēngeilen* to no one *eipein* this;", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and, contrastive particle", "*epitimēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having rebuked/charged", "*parēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded/charged", "*eipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to tell/speak" }, "variants": { "*epitimēsas*": "rebuking/charging/admonishing", "*parēngeilen*": "commanded/ordered/strictly charged" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ὁ δὲ ἐπιτιμήσας αὐτοῖς, παρήγγειλεν μηδενὶ εἰπεῖν τοῦτο·

Transliteration

He de having epitimēsas them, parēngeilen to no one eipein this;

Grammar Details

• *de*: conjunction - but/and, contrastive particle
• *epitimēsas*: aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having rebuked/charged
• *parēngeilen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded/charged
• *eipein*: aorist active infinitive - to tell/speak

Word Meanings

• *epitimēsas*: rebuking/charging/admonishing
• *parēngeilen*: commanded/ordered/strictly charged

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jesus strictly warned them and instructed them not to tell this to anyone.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he straitly charged them, and commanded them to tell no man that thing;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And he strictly charged them and commanded them to tell no one that thing;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he straitly charged them, and commanded them to tell no man that thing;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  But{G1161} he charged{G2008} them,{G846} and{G1161} commanded{G3853} [them] to tell{G2036} this to no man;{G3367}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G1161} he straitly charged{G2008}{(G5660)} them{G846}, and commanded{G3853}{(G5656)} them to tell{G2036}{(G5629)} no man{G3367} that thing{G5124};

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he warned and commaunded them that they shuld tell no man yt thinge

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he charged them strately, and commaunded them, that they shulde tell this vnto no ma,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he warned and commaunded them, that they should tell that to no man,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he warned & commaunded them, that they should tell no man that thing,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he straitly charged them, and commanded [them] to tell no man that thing;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But he warned them, and commanded them to tell this to no one,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And having charged them, he commanded `them' to say this to no one,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But he charged them, and commanded `them' to tell this to no man;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But he charged them, and commanded [them] to tell this to no man;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But he gave them special orders, not to say this to any man;

• World English Bible (2000)

  But he warned them, and commanded them to tell this to no one,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But he forcefully commanded them not to tell this to anyone,

Referenced Verses

• Matt 16:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.16.20", "source": "Τότε διεστείλατο τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἵνα μηδενὶ εἴπωσιν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "Then he *diesteilato* the *mathētais* of him *hina* to no one they *eipōsin* that he *estin* *Iēsous* the *Christos*.", "grammar": { "*diesteilato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he charged/commanded", "*mathētais*": "dative plural masculine - to disciples", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - that/so that", "*eipōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might tell", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*diesteilato*": "charged/commanded/instructed strictly", "*hina*": "that/so that/in order that", "*eipōsin*": "they might tell/say/speak", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Matt 17:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.9", "source": "Καὶ καταβαινόντων αὐτῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄρους, ἐνετείλατο αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Μηδενὶ εἴπητε τὸ ὅραμα, ἕως οὗ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστῇ.", "text": "And *katabainontōn* of them *apo* the *orous*, *eneteilato* to them the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, To *mēdeni* *eipēte* the *horama*, *heōs hou* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* *ek* *nekrōn* *anastē*.", "grammar": { "*katabainontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - coming down/descending", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from/away from", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*eneteilato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - commanded/ordered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*mēdeni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to no one", "*eipēte*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd plural - tell/say", "*horama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - vision", "*heōs hou*": "conjunction phrase - until", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*anastē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - rises/is raised" }, "variants": { "*katabainontōn*": "coming down/descending", "*eneteilato*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*mēdeni*": "to no one/to nobody", "*eipēte*": "tell/say/speak", "*horama*": "vision/sight/that which is seen", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man/Human One", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*anastē*": "rises/is raised/stands up from" } }
• Mark 8:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Mark.8.30", "source": "Καὶ ἐπετίμησεν αὐτοῖς ἵνα μηδενὶ λέγωσιν περὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And he *epetimēsen* them that to no one they should *legōsin* concerning him.", "grammar": { "*epetimēsen*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he warned/charged", "*legōsin*": "verb, present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they should tell" }, "variants": { "*epetimēsen*": "he warned/charged/commanded sternly", "*legōsin*": "they should tell/speak/say" } } 31 { "verseID": "Mark.8.31", "source": "Καὶ ἤρξατο διδάσκειν αὐτούς, ὅτι δεῖ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου πολλὰ παθεῖν, καὶ ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, καὶ ἀρχιερέων, καὶ γραμματέων, καὶ ἀποκτανθῆναι, καὶ μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας ἀναστῆναι.", "text": "And he *ērxato* to *didaskein* them, that it is necessary the *Huion* of *anthrōpou* many things to *pathein*, and to be *apodokimasthēnai* by the *presbyterōn*, and *archiereōn*, and *grammateōn*, and to be *apoktanthēnai*, and after *treis* *hēmeras* to *anastēnai*.", "grammar": { "*ērxato*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*didaskein*": "verb, present active infinitive - to teach", "*Huion*": "noun, masculine accusative singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "noun, masculine genitive singular - of man", "*pathein*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to suffer", "*apodokimasthēnai*": "verb, aorist passive infinitive - to be rejected", "*presbyterōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of elders", "*archiereōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of chief priests", "*grammateōn*": "noun, masculine genitive plural - of scribes", "*apoktanthēnai*": "verb, aorist passive infinitive - to be killed", "*treis*": "numeral, feminine accusative - three", "*hēmeras*": "noun, feminine accusative plural - days", "*anastēnai*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to rise" }, "variants": { "*ērxato*": "he began/started", "*didaskein*": "to teach/instruct", "*Huion*": "Son/descendant", "*anthrōpou*": "of man/of humanity", "*pathein*": "to suffer/endure", "*apodokimasthēnai*": "to be rejected/disowned", "*presbyterōn*": "of elders/elderly men", "*archiereōn*": "of chief priests/high priests", "*grammateōn*": "of scribes/scholars", "*apoktanthēnai*": "to be killed/slain", "*anastēnai*": "to rise/stand up/be raised" } }