2 Chr 33:12-24 : 12 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.12",
"source": "וּכְהָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ חִלָּ֕ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מְאֹ֔ד מִלִּפְנֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*Ûkhehāṣêr* *lô* *ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wayyikkānaʿ* *meʾōd* *milliphnê* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăvōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*Ûkhehāṣêr*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and when in distress",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*ḥillāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he entreated/sought favor",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*penê*": "masculine plural construct - face of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*wayyikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself",
"*meʾōd*": "adverb - greatly",
"*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers"
},
"variants": {
"*hāṣêr*": "in distress/in affliction/in trouble",
"*ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê*": "entreated the face/sought favor/implored",
"*wayyikkānaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.13",
"source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלָ֗יו וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר לוֹ֙ וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע תְּחִנָּת֔וֹ וַיְשִׁיבֵ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לְמַלְכוּת֑וֹ וַיֵּ֣דַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃",
"text": "*Wayyitpallêl* *ʾêlāyw* *wayyêʿāter* *lô* *wayyishmaʿ* *teḥinnātô* *wayeshîvêhû* *Yerûshālaim* *lemalkûtô* *wayyêdaʿ* *Menasheh* *kî* *YHWH* *hûʾ* *hāʾĕlōhîm*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyitpallêl*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wayyêʿāter*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was entreated/was moved",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by him",
"*wayyishmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard",
"*teḥinnātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his supplication",
"*wayeshîvêhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him back",
"*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*lemalkûtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his kingdom",
"*wayyêdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he knew",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyêʿāter*": "was entreated/was moved/was receptive",
"*teḥinnātô*": "supplication/plea/petition",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.14",
"source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָ֩בָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃",
"text": "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên* *bānāh* *ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh* *leʿîr*-*Dāwid* *maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn* *bannaḥal* *welāvôʾ* *veshaʿar* *haddāgîm* *wesāvav* *lāʿōfel* *wayyagbîhehā* *meʾōd* *wayyāsem* *sārê*-*ḥayil* *bekhol*-*heʿārîm* *habbeṣūrôt* *bîhûdāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and after this",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built",
"*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall",
"*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective - outer",
"*leʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for city of",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David",
"*maʿrāvāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward",
"*leGîḥôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Gihon",
"*bannaḥal*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the valley",
"*welāvôʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to entrance of",
"*veshaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - at gate of",
"*haddāgîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fish",
"*wesāvav*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he encircled",
"*lāʿōfel*": "preposition + definite article + masculine noun - the Ophel",
"*wayyagbîhehā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he made it high",
"*meʾōd*": "adverb - very",
"*wayyāsem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed",
"*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of",
"*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force",
"*bekhol*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of",
"*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities",
"*habbeṣūrôt*": "definite article + feminine plural passive participle - the fortified",
"*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh*": "outer wall/exterior wall",
"*maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn*": "west of Gihon/westward to Gihon",
"*shaʿar* *haddāgîm*": "Fish Gate",
"*lāʿōfel*": "the Ophel/the hill/the citadel",
"*sārê*-*ḥayil*": "military commanders/army officers"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.15",
"source": "וַ֠יָּסַר אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י הַנֵּכָ֤ר וְאֶת־הַסֶּ֙מֶל֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכָל־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֛ה בְּהַ֥ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ ח֥וּצָה לָעִֽיר׃",
"text": "*Wayyāsar* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār* *weʾet*-*hassemel* *mibbêt* *YHWH* *wekhol*-*hammizbeḥôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *behar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *ûvîrûshālāim* *wayyashlêkh* *ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyāsar*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of",
"*hannêkhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the foreign",
"*weʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker",
"*hassemel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the idol/image",
"*mibbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of",
"*hammizbeḥôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the altars",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built",
"*behar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in mountain of",
"*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ûvîrûshālāim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem",
"*wayyashlêkh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he threw",
"*ḥûṣāh*": "adverb + directional heh - outside",
"*lāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the city"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār*": "foreign gods/strange deities",
"*hassemel*": "the idol/cultic image/symbol",
"*har* *bêt*-*YHWH*": "mountain of the house of Yahweh/temple mount",
"*ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*": "outside the city/beyond the city limits"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.16",
"source": "*ויכן **וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח עָלָ֔יו זִבְחֵ֥י שְׁלָמִ֖ים וְתוֹדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה לַעֲב֕וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Wayyiven* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* *wayyizbaḥ* *ʿālāyw* *zivḥê* *shelāmîm* *wetôdāh* *wayyōʾmer* *lîhûdāh* *laʿăvōd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*wayyizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sacrificed",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it",
"*zivḥê*": "masculine plural construct - sacrifices of",
"*shelāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings",
"*wetôdāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and thanksgiving",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*lîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Judah",
"*laʿăvōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*zivḥê* *shelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship sacrifices",
"*tôdāh*": "thanksgiving/thank offerings"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.17",
"source": "אֲבָל֙ ע֣וֹד הָעָ֔ם זֹבְחִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת רַ֖ק לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾĂvāl* *ʿôd* *hāʿām* *zōveḥîm* *babbāmôt* *raq* *laYHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾĂvāl*": "adversative conjunction - but",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - still",
"*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people",
"*zōveḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing",
"*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - on the high places",
"*raq*": "adverb - only",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾĂvāl*": "however/nevertheless/but",
"*babbāmôt*": "on the high places/on the cultic platforms",
"*raq*": "only/exclusively/solely"
}
}
18 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.18",
"source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁה֮ וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ אֶל־אֱלֹהָיו֒ וְדִבְרֵי֙ הַֽחֹזִ֔ים הַֽמְדַבְּרִ֣ים אֵלָ֔יו בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנָּ֕ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃",
"text": "*Weyeter* *divrê* *Menasheh* *ûtephillātô* *ʾel*-*ʾĕlōhāyw* *wedivrê* *haḥōzîm* *hamedabberîm* *ʾêlāyw* *beshêm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl* *hinnām* *ʿal*-*divrê* *malkhê* *Yisrāʾêl*",
"grammar": {
"*Weyeter*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and remainder of",
"*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/acts of",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*wedivrê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and words of",
"*haḥōzîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the seers",
"*hamedabberîm*": "definite article + Piel participle, masculine plural - the ones speaking",
"*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*beshêm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in name of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in",
"*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of",
"*malkhê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of",
"*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel"
},
"variants": {
"*yeter* *divrê*": "rest of acts/remainder of words/other matters",
"*haḥōzîm*": "seers/prophets/visionaries",
"*divrê* *malkhê* *Yisrāʾêl*": "chronicles of the kings of Israel/records of the kings of Israel"
}
}
19 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.19",
"source": "וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ וְהֵֽעָתֶר־לוֹ֮ וְכָל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ וּמַעְלוֹ֒ וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּנָ֨ה בָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הִכָּנְע֑וֹ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י חוֹזָֽי׃",
"text": "*Ûtephillātô* *wehêʿāter*-*lô* *wekhol*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *ûmaʿlô* *wehameqōmôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *vāhem* *bāmôt* *weheʿĕmîd* *hāʾăshêrîm* *wehappesilîm* *liphnê* *hikkāneʿô* *hinnām* *ketûvîm* *ʿal* *divrê* *ḥôzāy*",
"grammar": {
"*Ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer",
"*wehêʿāter*": "conjunction + Niphal infinitive construct - and being entreated",
"*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him",
"*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of",
"*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin",
"*ûmaʿlô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his trespass",
"*wehameqōmôt*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the places",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built",
"*vāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them",
"*bāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - high places",
"*weheʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and erected",
"*hāʾăshêrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Asherah poles",
"*wehappesilîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the carved images",
"*liphnê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - before",
"*hikkāneʿô*": "Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being humbled",
"*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them",
"*ketûvîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - upon",
"*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of",
"*ḥôzāy*": "masculine plural noun with yod ending - seers/my seers"
},
"variants": {
"*hêʿāter*-*lô*": "God's response to him/how God was entreated by him",
"*maʿlô*": "his trespass/his unfaithfulness/his rebellion",
"*hāʾăshêrîm*": "Asherah poles/sacred pillars/fertility symbols",
"*hikkāneʿô*": "his humbling himself/his submitting/his repenting",
"*divrê* *ḥôzāy*": "chronicles of the seers/records of the prophets/annals of Hozai"
}
}
20 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.20",
"source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*Wayyishkav* *Menasheh* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw* *wayyiqberûhû* *bêtô* *wayyimlōkh* *ʾĀmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers",
"*wayyiqberûhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him",
"*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house",
"*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son",
"*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyishkav* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/idiom for death",
"*bêtô*": "his house/his palace/his own dwelling"
}
}
21 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.21",
"source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִֽים וּשְׁתַּ֛יִם שָׁנָ֖ה אָמ֣וֹן בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁתַּ֣יִם שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃",
"text": "*Ben*-*ʿesrîm* *ûshetayim* *shānāh* *ʾĀmôn* *bemālkhô* *ûshetayim* *shānîm* *mālakh* *bîrûshālāim*",
"grammar": {
"*Ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty",
"*ûshetayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two",
"*shānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*bemālkhô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king",
"*ûshetayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and two",
"*shānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years",
"*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned",
"*bîrûshālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem"
},
"variants": {
"*bemālkhô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign"
}
}
22 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.22",
"source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו וּֽלְכָל־הַפְּסִילִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֔יו זִבַּ֥ח אָמ֖וֹן וַיַּֽעַבְדֵֽם׃",
"text": "*Wayyaʿas* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *kaʾăsher* *ʿāsāh* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *ûlekhol*-*happesilîm* *ăsher* *ʿāsāh* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *zibbaḥ* *ʾĀmôn* *wayyaʿavdêm*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did",
"*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil",
"*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*kaʾăsher*": "preposition + relative particle - as",
"*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - did",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*ûlekhol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun construct - and to all of",
"*happesilîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the carved images",
"*ăsher*": "relative particle - which",
"*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - made",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*zibbaḥ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sacrificed",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*wayyaʿavdêm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he served them"
},
"variants": {
"*hāraʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness",
"*happesilîm*": "carved images/idols/cultic statues"
}
}
23 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.23",
"source": "וְלֹ֤א נִכְנַע֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כְּהִכָּנַ֖ע מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה אָבִ֑יו כִּ֛י ה֥וּא אָמ֖וֹן הִרְבָּ֥ה אַשְׁמָֽה׃",
"text": "*Welōʾ* *nikhnaʿ* *milliphnê* *YHWH* *kehikkānaʿ* *Menasheh* *ʾāvîw* *kî* *hûʾ* *ʾĀmôn* *hirbāh* *ʾashmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*Welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not",
"*nikhnaʿ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled himself",
"*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh",
"*kehikkānaʿ*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - as humbled himself",
"*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for",
"*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he",
"*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon",
"*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - multiplied/increased",
"*ʾashmāh*": "feminine singular noun - guilt/culpability"
},
"variants": {
"*nikhnaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled",
"*ʾashmāh*": "guilt/culpability/trespass/liability"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.24",
"source": "וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּ עָלָיו֙ עֲבָדָ֔יו וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּ בְּבֵיתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*Wayyiqsherû* *ʿālāyw* *ʿăvādāyw* *waymîtuhû* *bevêtô*",
"grammar": {
"*Wayyiqsherû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they conspired",
"*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - against him",
"*ʿăvādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants",
"*waymîtuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they killed him",
"*bevêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his house"
},
"variants": {
"*Wayyiqsherû*": "conspired/plotted/formed a conspiracy",
"*ʿăvādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants"
}
}