1 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.1",
"source": "¶Ἰησοῦς δὲ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου πλήρης ὑπέστρεψεν ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, καὶ ἤγετο ἐν τῷ Πνεύματι εἰς τὴν ἔρημον,",
"text": "*Iēsous* *de* *Pneumatos Hagiou plērēs* *hypestrepsen* from the *Iordanou*, and *ēgeto* in the *Pneumati* into the *erēmon*,",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy Spirit",
"*plērēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - full/filled",
"*hypestrepsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - returned",
"*Iordanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jordan [river]",
"*ēgeto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - was led/being led",
"*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by/in the Spirit",
"*erēmon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert"
},
"variants": {
"*plērēs*": "full/filled/complete/abundant",
"*hypestrepsen*": "returned/came back",
"*ēgeto*": "was led/was being led/was guided"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.2",
"source": "Ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα πειραζόμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ διαβόλου. Καὶ οὐκ ἔφαγεν οὐδὲν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις: καὶ συντελεσθεισῶν αὐτῶν, ὕστερον ἐπείνασεν.",
"text": "*Hēmeras tessarakonta peirazomenos* by the *diabolou*. And not *ephagen* nothing in those *hēmerais*: and *syntelestheisōn autōn*, afterward *epeinasen*.",
"grammar": {
"*Hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days (duration)",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*peirazomenos*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being tempted/tested",
"*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer",
"*ephagen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - ate",
"*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days",
"*syntelestheisōn*": "aorist, passive, participle, genitive, feminine, plural - having been completed",
"*autōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural, pronoun - them/these",
"*epeinasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - became hungry"
},
"variants": {
"*peirazomenos*": "being tempted/being tested/being tried",
"*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser",
"*syntelestheisōn*": "having been completed/fulfilled/finished"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.3",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ διάβολος, Εἰ Υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰπὲ τῷ λίθῳ τούτῳ ἵνα γένηται ἄρτος.",
"text": "And *eipen* to him the *diabolos*, If *Huios ei* of *Theou*, *eipe* to this *lithō* that *genētai artos*.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you are",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*eipe*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - say/command",
"*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*genētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might become",
"*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf"
},
"variants": {
"*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser",
"*eipe*": "say/speak/command",
"*genētai*": "might become/be transformed into"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.4",
"source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς πρὸς αὐτόν, λέγων, Γέγραπται, Ὅτι Οὐκ ἐπʼ ἄρτῳ μόνῳ ζήσεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ παντὶ ῥήματι Θεοῦ.",
"text": "And *apekrithē Iēsous pros* him, *legōn*, It is *gegraptai*, *Hoti* Not on *artō monō zēsetai* the *anthrōpos*, but on every *rhēmati Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*apekrithē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - answered",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward",
"*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - it has been written/it stands written",
"*Hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*artō*": "dative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf",
"*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular, adjective - alone/only",
"*zēsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will live",
"*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human",
"*rhēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - word/saying",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded",
"*rhēmati*": "word/saying/declaration/utterance",
"*zēsetai*": "will live/will sustain life"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.5",
"source": "Καὶ ἀναγαγὼν αὐτὸν ὁ διάβολος εἰς ὄρος, ὑψηλὸν ἔδειξεν αὐτῷ πάσας τὰς βασιλείας τῆς οἰκουμένης ἐν στιγμῇ χρόνου.",
"text": "And *anagagōn* him the *diabolos* to *oros* *hypsēlon*, *edeixen* to him all the *basileias* of the *oikoumenēs* in *stigmē chronou*.",
"grammar": {
"*anagagōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having led up",
"*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil",
"*oros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mountain",
"*hypsēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - high",
"*edeixen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - showed",
"*basileias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - kingdoms",
"*oikoumenēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - inhabited world/earth",
"*stigmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - moment/point",
"*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of time"
},
"variants": {
"*anagagōn*": "having led up/having brought up",
"*oikoumenēs*": "inhabited world/empire/earth",
"*stigmē chronou*": "moment of time/instant/point in time"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.6",
"source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ διάβολος, Σοὶ δώσω τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην ἅπασαν, καὶ τὴν δόξαν αὐτῶν: ὅτι ἐμοὶ παραδέδοται· καὶ ᾧ ἐὰν θέλω δίδωμι αὐτήν.",
"text": "And *eipen* to him the *diabolos*, To you *dōsō* this *exousian hapasan*, and the *doxan* of them: because to me *paradedotai*; and to whom if I *thelō* I *didōmi* it.",
"grammar": {
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil",
"*dōsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st singular - I will give",
"*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power",
"*hapasan*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - all/entire",
"*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor",
"*paradedotai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - has been given/delivered over",
"*thelō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I wish/want/will",
"*didōmi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I give"
},
"variants": {
"*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction",
"*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor",
"*paradedotai*": "has been given over/handed over/delivered"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.7",
"source": "Σὺ οὖν Ἐὰν προσκυνήσῃς ἐνώπιόν ἐμοῦ, ἔσται σου πᾶσα.",
"text": "You therefore if *proskynēsēs enōpion* of me, *estai* yours *pasa*.",
"grammar": {
"*proskynēsēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might worship/prostrate",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of",
"*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*pasa*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - all/the whole"
},
"variants": {
"*proskynēsēs*": "you might worship/prostrate/bow down/pay homage",
"*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of",
"*pasa*": "all/the whole/every bit"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.8",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς αὐτῷ εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὑπαγε ὀπίσω μου, Σατανᾶ: γέγραπται γάρ, Προσκυνήσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου, καὶ αὐτῷ μόνῳ λατρεύσεις.",
"text": "And *apokritheis* to him *eipen* the *Iēsous*, *Hypage opisō* of me, *Satana*: *gegraptai gar*, *Proskynēseis Kyrion* the *Theon* of you, and him *monō latreuseis*.",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Hypage*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd singular - go away/depart",
"*opisō*": "preposition + genitive - behind/after",
"*Satana*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Satan",
"*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - it has been written",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*Proskynēseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you shall worship",
"*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God",
"*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular, adjective - only/alone",
"*latreuseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you shall serve/worship"
},
"variants": {
"*Hypage*": "go away/depart/begone",
"*Proskynēseis*": "you shall worship/bow down to/pay homage to",
"*latreuseis*": "you shall serve/worship/render religious service"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.9",
"source": "Καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ ἔστησεν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ πτερύγιον τοῦ ἱεροῦ, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Εἰ ὁ Υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, βάλε σεαυτὸν ἐντεῦθεν κάτω:",
"text": "And *ēgagen* him to *Ierousalēm*, and *estēsen* him upon the *pterygion* of the *hierou*, and *eipen* to him, If the *Huios ei* of *Theou*, *bale seauton* from here *katō*:",
"grammar": {
"*ēgagen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - led/brought",
"*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem",
"*estēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - set/placed",
"*pterygion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - pinnacle/wing",
"*hierou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - temple",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son",
"*ei*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you are",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*bale*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - throw/cast",
"*seauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - yourself",
"*katō*": "adverb - down/downward"
},
"variants": {
"*pterygion*": "pinnacle/wing/highest point",
"*hierou*": "temple/sanctuary",
"*bale*": "throw/cast/hurl"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.10",
"source": "Γέγραπται γὰρ, ὅτι Τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτοῦ ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ, τοῦ διαφυλάξαι σε:",
"text": "*Gegraptai gar*, *hoti* To the *angelois* of him *enteleitai peri* you, *tou diaphylaxai* you:",
"grammar": {
"*Gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - it has been written",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*angelois*": "dative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers",
"*enteleitai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - he will command/charge",
"*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about",
"*tou diaphylaxai*": "articular infinitive, aorist, active - to protect/guard",
"*se*": "accusative, singular, pronoun - you"
},
"variants": {
"*enteleitai*": "he will command/charge/instruct",
"*diaphylaxai*": "to protect/guard thoroughly/preserve"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.11",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτι Ἐπὶ χειρῶν ἀροῦσίν σε, μήποτε προσκόψῃς πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα σου.",
"text": "And *hoti* Upon *cheirōn arousin* you, lest *proskopsēs pros lithon* the *poda* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands",
"*arousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will bear/lift up",
"*se*": "accusative, singular, pronoun - you",
"*proskopsēs*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might strike/dash",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - against",
"*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone",
"*poda*": "accusative, masculine, singular - foot"
},
"variants": {
"*arousin*": "they will bear/lift up/raise",
"*proskopsēs*": "you might strike/dash/stumble"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.12",
"source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὅτι Εἴρηται, Οὐκ ἐκπειράσεις Κύριον τὸν Θεόν σου.",
"text": "And *apokritheis eipen* to him the *Iēsous*, *Hoti Eirētai*, Not *ekpeiraseis Kyrion* the *Theon* of you.",
"grammar": {
"*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*Eirētai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - it has been said",
"*ekpeiraseis*": "future, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you shall test thoroughly",
"*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God"
},
"variants": {
"*Eirētai*": "it has been said/spoken/declared",
"*ekpeiraseis*": "you shall test thoroughly/put to the test/tempt"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Luke.4.13",
"source": "Καὶ συντελέσας πάντα πειρασμὸν ὁ διάβολος, ἀπέστη ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἄχρι καιροῦ.",
"text": "And *syntelesas panta peirasmon* the *diabolos*, *apestē* from him *achri kairou*.",
"grammar": {
"*syntelesas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having completed",
"*panta*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - every/all",
"*peirasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - temptation/testing",
"*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil",
"*apestē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - departed/withdrew",
"*achri*": "preposition + genitive - until",
"*kairou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - opportune time/season"
},
"variants": {
"*syntelesas*": "having completed/finished/ended",
"*peirasmon*": "temptation/testing/trial",
"*apestē*": "departed/withdrew/went away",
"*kairou*": "opportune time/season/fixed time"
}
}