11 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.11",
"source": "וַיְחַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָמָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֶחֱרֶ֤ה אַפְּךָ֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayəḥal* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* his *ʾĕlōhāyw* and *wayyōmer*, Why *YHWH* *yeḥĕreh* your *ʾappəkā* against your *ʿammekā* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* with *kōaḥ* *gādôl* and with *yād* *ḥăzāqāh*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəḥal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he entreated/mollified",
"*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh",
"*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God",
"*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*yeḥĕreh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it burns",
"*ʾappəkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril",
"*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people",
"*hôṣēʾtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out",
"*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - power/strength",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great",
"*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand",
"*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəḥal*": "entreated/mollified/sought favor/implored",
"*pənê*": "face of/presence of"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.12",
"source": "לָמָּה֩ יֹאמְר֨וּ מִצְרַ֜יִם לֵאמֹ֗ר בְּרָעָ֤ה הֽוֹצִיאָם֙ לַהֲרֹ֤ג אֹתָם֙ בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּ֨לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה שׁ֚וּב מֵחֲר֣וֹן אַפֶּ֔ךָ וְהִנָּחֵ֥ם עַל־הָרָעָ֖ה לְעַמֶּֽךָ׃",
"text": "Why *yōmərū* *Miṣrayim* *lēmōr*, With *bərāʿāh* *hôṣîʾām* to *lahărōg* them in the *behārîm* and to *ləkallōtām* from upon *pənê* the *hāʾădāmāh*? *šûb* from *ḥărôn* your *ʾappekā* and *hinnāḥēm* concerning the *hārāʿāh* to your *ʿammekā*.",
"grammar": {
"*yōmərū*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say",
"*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians",
"*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*bərāʿāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with evil intent",
"*hôṣîʾām*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brought them out",
"*lahărōg*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to kill",
"*behārîm*": "preposition + definite noun, masculine plural - in the mountains",
"*ləkallōtām*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to destroy them",
"*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of",
"*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground/earth",
"*šûb*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - turn/return",
"*ḥărôn*": "construct noun, masculine singular - burning of",
"*ʾappekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril",
"*hinnāḥēm*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - be comforted/repent/relent",
"*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil/disaster",
"*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people"
},
"variants": {
"*bərāʿāh*": "with evil intent/with malice/with harm",
"*hinnāḥēm*": "relent/repent/be sorry/change your mind",
"*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity/the harm"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Exodus.32.13",
"source": "זְכֹ֡ר לְאַבְרָהָם֩ לְיִצְחָ֨ק וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ לָהֶם֮ בָּךְ֒ וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַרְבֶּה֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֶתֵּן֙ לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם וְנָחֲל֖וּ לְעֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*Zəkōr* to *ʾAbrāhām* to *Yiṣḥāq* and to *Yiśrāʾēl* your *ʿăbādeykā* whom *nišbaʿtā* to them by yourself, and *wattədabbēr* to them, I will *ʾarbeh* *ʾet* your *zarʿăkem* as the *kəkôkəbê* the *haššāmāyim*, and all the *hāʾāreṣ* the *hazzōʾt* which I *ʾāmartî*, I will *ʾettēn* to your *zərarʿăkem*, and *nāḥălû* forever.",
"grammar": {
"*Zəkōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - remember",
"*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham",
"*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel (Jacob)",
"*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants",
"*nišbaʿtā*": "Niphal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you swore",
"*wattədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you spoke",
"*ʾarbeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - I will multiply",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*zarʿăkem*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your seed/offspring",
"*kəkôkəbê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - as stars of",
"*haššāmāyim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the heavens",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this",
"*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said",
"*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will give",
"*zərarʿăkem*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - to your seed/offspring",
"*nāḥălû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will inherit"
},
"variants": {
"*zarʿăkem*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants",
"*nāḥălû*": "they will inherit/they will possess"
}
}