17{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.17",
"source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה אֱד֖וֹם לְשַׁמָּ֑ה כֹּ֚ל עֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֥ם וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק עַל־כָּל־מַכּוֹתֶֽהָ",
"text": "And *hayeta* *Edom* for *shamma*; all *ober* upon her *yisshom* and *yishroq* at all her *makkoteha*",
"grammar": {
"*hayeta*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will become/be",
"*Edom*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*shamma*": "noun, feminine singular - horror/desolation",
"*ober*": "participle, masculine singular - one passing by",
"*yisshom*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be appalled",
"*yishroq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will hiss/whistle",
"*makkoteha*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular possessive suffix - her wounds/plagues"
},
"variants": {
"*shamma*": "horror/desolation/waste",
"*ober*": "passer-by/traveler",
"*yisshom*": "will be appalled/astonished/horrified",
"*yishroq*": "will hiss/whistle/make deriding sounds",
"*makkoteha*": "her wounds/plagues/disasters"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.18",
"source": "כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֧ם וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וּשְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־יֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא־יָג֥וּר בָּ֖הּ בֶּן־אָדָֽם",
"text": "Like *mahpekhat* *Sedom* and *Amora* and their *shekheneha* *amar* *YHWH*; not *yeshev* there *ish*, and not *yagur* in her *ben-adam*",
"grammar": {
"*mahpekhat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - overthrow of",
"*Sedom*": "proper noun - Sodom",
"*Amora*": "proper noun - Gomorrah",
"*shekheneha*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine plural possessive suffix - their neighbors",
"*amar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says/said",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*yeshev*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell/sit/remain",
"*ish*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person",
"*yagur*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will sojourn/reside temporarily",
"*ben-adam*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - son of man/human being"
},
"variants": {
"*mahpekhat*": "overthrow/destruction/overturning",
"*shekheneha*": "their neighbors/adjacent towns",
"*yeshev*": "will dwell/live/sit/remain",
"*yagur*": "will sojourn/reside temporarily/stay",
"*ben-adam*": "human/person/mortal"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.19",
"source": "הִ֠נֵּה כְּאַרְיֵ֞ה יַעֲלֶ֨ה מִגְּא֣וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּן֮ אֶל־נְוֵ֣ה אֵיתָן֒ כִּֽי־אַרְגִּ֤יעָה אֲרִיצֶ֨נּוּ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ וּמִ֥י בָח֖וּר אֵלֶ֣יהָ אֶפְקֹ֑ד כִּ֣י מִ֤י כָמ֙וֹנִי֙ וּמִ֣י יֹעִידֶ֔נִּי וּמִי־זֶ֣ה רֹעֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲמֹ֖ד לְפָנָֽי",
"text": "*Hinneh* like *aryeh* *ya'aleh* from *geon* *ha-Yarden* to *newe* *etan*, for *argia* *aritsenu* from upon her; and who *bachur* to her *efqod*; for who like me, and who *yo'ideni*, and who this *ro'eh* who *ya'amod* before me",
"grammar": {
"*Hinneh*": "interjection - behold/look",
"*aryeh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion",
"*ya'aleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come up/ascend",
"*geon*": "noun, masculine singular construct - majesty/swelling/pride of",
"*ha-Yarden*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*newe*": "noun, masculine singular construct - habitation/pasture of",
"*etan*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/permanent/strong",
"*argia*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to rest/make quiet",
"*aritsenu*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular object suffix - I will cause him to run",
"*bachur*": "adjective, masculine singular - chosen/choice/select",
"*efqod*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will appoint/visit",
"*yo'ideni*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person singular object suffix - he will summon me/testify against me",
"*ro'eh*": "participle, masculine singular - shepherd/pastor",
"*ya'amod*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand"
},
"variants": {
"*Hinneh*": "behold/look/see",
"*aryeh*": "lion/powerful one",
"*geon*": "pride/swelling/majesty/thickets",
"*newe*": "habitation/pasture/dwelling place",
"*etan*": "enduring/strong/perennial",
"*argia*": "I will cause to rest/make quiet/suddenly cause",
"*aritsenu*": "I will cause him to run/chase him away",
"*bachur*": "chosen/select/young man",
"*efqod*": "I will appoint/visit/muster/punish",
"*yo'ideni*": "will testify against me/summon me/confront me",
"*ro'eh*": "shepherd/pastor/keeper"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Jeremiah.49.20",
"source": "לָכֵ֞ן שִׁמְע֣וּ עֲצַת־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָעַץ֙ אֶל־אֱד֔וֹם וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָשַׁ֖ב אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י תֵימָ֑ן אִם־לֹ֤א יִסְחָבוּם֙ צְעִירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן אִם־לֹ֥א יַשִּׁ֛ים עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם נְוֵהֶֽם",
"text": "Therefore *shimu* *atsat*-*YHWH* which *ya'ats* against *Edom* and his *makhshevotav* which *khashav* against *yoshvei* *Teman*; if not *yiskhavum* *tseirei* *ha-tson*, if not *yashim* upon them their *neweyem*",
"grammar": {
"*shimu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen",
"*atsat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel/plan of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD",
"*ya'ats*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has planned/counseled",
"*Edom*": "proper noun - Edom",
"*makhshevotav*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his thoughts/plans",
"*khashav*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has planned/thought/devised",
"*yoshvei*": "participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*Teman*": "proper noun - Teman",
"*yiskhavum*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural object suffix - they will drag them away",
"*tseirei*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - little ones of",
"*ha-tson*": "definite article + noun, common singular - the flock",
"*yashim*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will make desolate",
"*neweyem*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their habitation"
},
"variants": {
"*shimu*": "hear/listen/obey",
"*atsat*": "counsel/plan/purpose",
"*ya'ats*": "has planned/counseled/determined",
"*makhshevotav*": "his thoughts/plans/intentions",
"*khashav*": "has planned/devised/intended",
"*yoshvei*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents",
"*yiskhavum*": "will drag them away/pull them",
"*tseirei*": "little ones/young/least",
"*yashim*": "will make desolate/lay waste",
"*neweyem*": "their habitation/dwelling place/pasture"
}
}