16{
"verseID": "Numbers.32.16",
"source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ גִּדְרֹ֥ת צֹ֛אן נִבְנֶ֥ה לְמִקְנֵ֖נוּ פֹּ֑ה וְעָרִ֖ים לְטַפֵּֽנוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayyiggeshu* to-him and *wayyomru*: *gidrot* *tson* *nivneh* for-*miqnenu* *poh*, and *'arim* for-*tappenu*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiggeshu*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they approached",
"*wayyomru*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said",
"*gidrot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - enclosures/pens for",
"*tson*": "noun, common singular - sheep/flock",
"*nivneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - we will build",
"*miqnenu*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our livestock",
"*poh*": "adverb - here/in this place",
"*'arim*": "noun, feminine plural - cities",
"*tappenu*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our children/little ones"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiggeshu*": "approached/came near/drew near to",
"*wayyomru*": "said/spoke/declared",
"*gidrot*": "enclosures/pens/folds/shelters",
"*tson*": "sheep/flock/small cattle",
"*nivneh*": "build/construct/establish",
"*miqnenu*": "our livestock/cattle/possessions",
"*'arim*": "cities/towns/settlements",
"*tappenu*": "our children/little ones/dependents"
}
}
17{
"verseID": "Numbers.32.17",
"source": "וַאֲנַ֜חְנוּ נֵחָלֵ֣ץ חֻשִׁ֗ים לִפְנֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִם־הֲבִֽיאֹנֻ֖ם אֶל־מְקוֹמָ֑ם וְיָשַׁ֤ב טַפֵּ֙נוּ֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַמִּבְצָ֔ר מִפְּנֵ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃",
"text": "And *'anahnu* *nehalets* *hushim* before sons-of *Yisra'el* until which if-*havi'onum* to-*meqomam*; and *yashav* *tappenu* in-cities-of the-*mivtsar* from-before *yoshvei* the-*'arets*.",
"grammar": {
"*'anahnu*": "pronoun, 1st common plural - we",
"*nehalets*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 1st plural - we will arm ourselves/be armed",
"*hushim*": "adverb - quickly/hastily",
"*Yisra'el*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*havi'onum*": "verb, hifil perfect, 1st plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - we have brought them",
"*meqomam*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their place",
"*yashav*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he will dwell/stay",
"*tappenu*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - our children/little ones",
"*mivtsar*": "noun, masculine singular - fortification/stronghold",
"*yoshvei*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*'arets*": "noun, feminine singular - land/territory"
},
"variants": {
"*nehalets*": "arm ourselves/be armed/equip for battle",
"*hushim*": "quickly/hastily/hurriedly/ready",
"*havi'onum*": "brought them/led them/taken them",
"*meqomam*": "their place/location/destination",
"*yashav*": "dwell/stay/remain/settle",
"*tappenu*": "our children/little ones/dependents",
"*mivtsar*": "fortification/stronghold/fortress/fortified place",
"*yoshvei*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of",
"*'arets*": "land/territory/country/region"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Numbers.32.18",
"source": "לֹ֥א נָשׁ֖וּב אֶל־בָּתֵּ֑ינוּ עַ֗ד הִתְנַחֵל֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֖ישׁ נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃",
"text": "*lōʾ* *nāšūb* *ʾel-bāttēynū* *ʿad* *hitnāḥēl* *bənēy* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* *naḥălātô*",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*nāšūb*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will return",
"*ʾel-bāttēynū*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - to our houses",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hitnāḥēl*": "hitpael infinitive construct - inherit/take possession",
"*bənēy*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each",
"*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance"
},
"variants": {
"*nāšūb*": "we will return/go back",
"*hitnāḥēl*": "take possession/receive inheritance/be settled",
"*ʾîš*": "each one/man/person"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Numbers.32.19",
"source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א נִנְחַל֙ אִתָּ֔ם מֵעֵ֥בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן וָהָ֑לְאָה כִּ֣י בָ֤אָה נַחֲלָתֵ֙נוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ מֵעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרָֽחָה׃ פ",
"text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *ninḥal* *ʾittām* *mēʿēber* *layyardēn* *wāhālʾāh* *kî* *bāʾāh* *naḥălātēnū* *ʾēlēynū* *mēʿēber* *hayyardēn* *mizrāḥāh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ninḥal*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will inherit",
"*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them",
"*mēʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across/beyond",
"*layyardēn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - to the Jordan",
"*wāhālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and beyond",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has come",
"*naḥălātēnū*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our inheritance",
"*ʾēlēynū*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us",
"*mēʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across/beyond",
"*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*mizrāḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional suffix - eastward"
},
"variants": {
"*ninḥal*": "we will inherit/receive possession",
"*mēʿēber*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of",
"*bāʾāh*": "has come/is come/has arrived"
}
}
20{
"verseID": "Numbers.32.20",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה אִֽם־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּן אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה אִם־תֵּחָֽלְצ֛וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃",
"text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾălēyhem* *mōšeh* *ʾim-taʿăśūn* *ʾet-haddābār* *hazzeh* *ʾim-tēḥālṣū* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *lammilḥāmāh*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʾălēyhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses",
"*ʾim-taʿăśūn*": "conditional particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, paragogic nun - if you will do",
"*ʾet-haddābār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*ʾim-tēḥālṣū*": "conditional particle + niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - if you will arm yourselves",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*lammilḥāmāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the war/battle"
},
"variants": {
"*taʿăśūn*": "you will do/perform/accomplish",
"*tēḥālṣū*": "you will arm yourselves/be ready for battle/go as vanguard",
"*haddābār*": "word/thing/matter"
}
}
21{
"verseID": "Numbers.32.21",
"source": "וְעָבַ֨ר לָכֶ֧ם כָּל־חָל֛וּץ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה עַ֧ד הוֹרִישׁ֛וֹ אֶת־אֹיְבָ֖יו מִפָּנָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wəʿābar* *lākem* *kol-ḥālūṣ* *ʾet-hayyardēn* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *ʿad* *hôrîšô* *ʾet-ʾōyəbāyw* *mippānāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wəʿābar*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will cross over",
"*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*kol-ḥālūṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + qal passive participle, masculine singular - every armed one",
"*ʾet-hayyardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*ʿad*": "preposition - until",
"*hôrîšô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his driving out",
"*ʾet-ʾōyəbāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies",
"*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from before him"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥālūṣ*": "armed/equipped for battle/ready",
"*hôrîšô*": "driving out/dispossessing/expelling",
"*mippānāyw*": "from before him/from his presence/from his face"
}
}
22{
"verseID": "Numbers.32.22",
"source": "וְנִכְבְּשָׁ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאַחַ֣ר תָּשֻׁ֔בוּ וִהְיִיתֶ֧ם נְקִיִּ֛ים מֵיְהוָ֖ה וּמִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠הָיְתָה הָאָ֨רֶץ הַזֹּ֥את לָכֶ֛ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "*wəniḵbəšāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH* *wəʾaḥar* *tāšūbū* *wihyîtem* *nəqiyyîm* *mēYHWH* *ūmiyyiśrāʾēl* *wəhāytāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *hazzōʾt* *lāḵem* *laʾăḥuzzāh* *lip̄nēy* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wəniḵbəšāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and is subdued",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD",
"*wəʾaḥar*": "conjunction + adverb - and afterward",
"*tāšūbū*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will return",
"*wihyîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will be",
"*nəqiyyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - free/innocent/clear",
"*mēYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - from the LORD",
"*ūmiyyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Israel",
"*wəhāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and will be",
"*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land",
"*hazzōʾt*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this",
"*lāḵem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you",
"*laʾăḥuzzāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a possession",
"*lip̄nēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*niḵbəšāh*": "is subdued/conquered/brought under control",
"*nəqiyyîm*": "clear/free/innocent/guiltless",
"*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding"
}
}