Ps 19:1-6 : 1 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.1",
"source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃",
"text": "To-the-*mənaṣṣēaḥ* *mizmôr* to-*dāwid*",
"grammar": {
"*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "prefixed with lamed (to/for) - noun, masculine, singular, construct - choirmaster/director",
"*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - psalm/song",
"*dāwid*": "prefixed with lamed (to/for) - proper noun, masculine - David"
},
"variants": {
"*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/conductor/director of music/chief musician",
"*mizmôr*": "psalm/melodious song/musical composition",
"*dāwid*": "David (proper name)"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.2",
"source": "הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם מְֽסַפְּרִ֥ים כְּבֽוֹד־אֵ֑ל וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָ֝דָ֗יו מַגִּ֥יד הָרָקִֽיעַ׃",
"text": "The-*šāmayim* *məsappərîm* *kəḇôd*-*ʾēl* and-*maʿăśēh* *yādāyw* *maggid* the-*rāqîaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute with definite article - heavens",
"*məsappərîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine, plural - telling/declaring/recounting",
"*kəḇôd*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - glory/honor",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - God/deity",
"*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - work/deed",
"*yādāyw*": "noun, feminine, dual, construct with 3ms suffix - his hands",
"*maggid*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine, singular - declaring/telling/proclaiming",
"*rāqîaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute with definite article - firmament/expanse"
},
"variants": {
"*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky",
"*məsappərîm*": "declare/tell/recount/proclaim",
"*kəḇôd*": "glory/honor/splendor",
"*ʾēl*": "God/Mighty One",
"*maʿăśēh*": "work/deed/action/labor",
"*yādāyw*": "his hands",
"*maggid*": "declares/tells/proclaims/shows",
"*rāqîaʿ*": "firmament/expanse/dome/vault (of heaven)"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.3",
"source": "י֣וֹם לְ֭יוֹם יַבִּ֣יעַֽ אֹ֑מֶר וְלַ֥יְלָה לְּ֝לַ֗יְלָה יְחַוֶּה־דָּֽעַת׃",
"text": "*yôm* to-*yôm* *yabbîaʿ* *ʾōmer* and-*laylāh* to-*laylāh* *yəḥawweh*-*dāʿat*",
"grammar": {
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - day",
"*yabbîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3ms - pours out/utters",
"*ʾōmer*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - speech/word/saying",
"*laylāh*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - night",
"*yəḥawweh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3ms - declares/reveals",
"*dāʿat*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - knowledge"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm*": "day",
"*yabbîaʿ*": "pours out/utters/gushes forth/bubbles over",
"*ʾōmer*": "speech/word/saying/utterance",
"*laylāh*": "night",
"*yəḥawweh*": "reveals/declares/shows/tells",
"*dāʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/wisdom"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.4",
"source": "אֵֽין־אֹ֭מֶר וְאֵ֣ין דְּבָרִ֑ים בְּ֝לִ֗י נִשְׁמָ֥ע קוֹלָֽם׃",
"text": "*ʾēyn*-*ʾōmer* and-*ʾēyn* *dəḇārîm* *bəlî* *nišmāʿ* *qôlām*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾēyn*": "particle of negation - there is not/no",
"*ʾōmer*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - speech/saying",
"*dəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - words/things",
"*bəlî*": "preposition - without",
"*nišmāʿ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine, singular - being heard",
"*qôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3mp suffix - their voice"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾēyn*": "there is not/no/without",
"*ʾōmer*": "speech/saying/utterance",
"*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters",
"*bəlî*": "without/lacking",
"*nišmāʿ*": "is heard/being heard",
"*qôlām*": "their voice/sound"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.5",
"source": "בְּכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ ׀ יָ֘צָ֤א קַוָּ֗ם וּבִקְצֵ֣ה תֵ֭בֵל מִלֵּיהֶ֑ם לַ֝שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ שָֽׂם־אֹ֥הֶל בָּהֶֽם׃",
"text": "In-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *yāṣāʾ* *qawwām* and-in-*qəṣēh* *tēḇēl* *millêhem* to-the-*šemeš* *śām*-*ʾōhel* in-them",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute with definite article - earth/land",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3ms - goes out/has gone out",
"*qawwām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3mp suffix - their line/measuring line",
"*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - end of",
"*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - world/inhabited world",
"*millêhem*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct with 3mp suffix - their words",
"*šemeš*": "noun, common, singular, absolute with definite article - sun",
"*śām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3ms - placed/set",
"*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - tent"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory",
"*yāṣāʾ*": "goes out/proceeds/extends",
"*qawwām*": "their line/cord/measuring line/sound",
"*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/border",
"*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited part/habitable land",
"*millêhem*": "their words/utterances/matters",
"*šemeš*": "sun",
"*śām*": "set/placed/established",
"*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/tabernacle"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "Psalms.19.6",
"source": "וְה֗וּא כְּ֭חָתָן יֹצֵ֣א מֵחֻפָּת֑וֹ יָשִׂ֥ישׂ כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹר לָר֥וּץ אֹֽרַח׃",
"text": "And-he like-*ḥātān* *yōṣēʾ* from-*ḥuppātô* *yāśîś* like-*gibbôr* to-*rûṣ* *ʾōraḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*ḥātān*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - bridegroom",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine, singular - going out/emerging",
"*ḥuppātô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3ms suffix - his canopy/chamber",
"*yāśîś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3ms - rejoices",
"*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - mighty man/warrior",
"*rûṣ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to run",
"*ʾōraḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - path/way"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥātān*": "bridegroom/son-in-law",
"*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/coming forth/emerging",
"*ḥuppātô*": "his canopy/chamber/bridal chamber",
"*yāśîś*": "rejoices/is glad/exults",
"*gibbôr*": "strong man/warrior/hero/champion",
"*rûṣ*": "to run/dash/race",
"*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/road/journey"
}
}