6{
"verseID": "Exodus.15.6",
"source": "יְמִֽינְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה נֶאְדָּרִ֖י בַּכֹּ֑חַ יְמִֽינְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה תִּרְעַ֥ץ אוֹיֵֽב׃",
"text": "*yəmînḵā* *YHWH* *neʾdārî* *bakkōaḥ* *yəmînḵā* *YHWH* *tirʿaṣ* *ʾôyēḇ*",
"grammar": {
"*yəmînḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*neʾdārî*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious/majestic",
"*bakkōaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in power",
"*tirʿaṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shatters",
"*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy"
},
"variants": {
"*neʾdārî*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent",
"*tirʿaṣ*": "shatters/crushes/dashes to pieces"
}
}
7{
"verseID": "Exodus.15.7",
"source": "וּבְרֹ֥ב גְּאוֹנְךָ֖ תַּהֲרֹ֣ס קָמֶ֑יךָ תְּשַׁלַּח֙ חֲרֹ֣נְךָ֔ יֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹ כַּקַּֽשׁ׃",
"text": "*ūḇərōḇ* *gəʾônḵā* *taharōs* *qāmeḵā* *təšallaḥ* *ḥărōnḵā* *yōḵlēmô* *kaqqaš*",
"grammar": {
"*ūḇərōḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in greatness of",
"*gəʾônḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your excellency/majesty",
"*taharōs*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you break down",
"*qāmeḵā*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who rise against you",
"*təšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you send forth",
"*ḥărōnḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your burning anger",
"*yōḵlēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it consumes them",
"*kaqqaš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like stubble"
},
"variants": {
"*gəʾônḵā*": "your excellency/your majesty/your triumph",
"*qāmeḵā*": "those who rise against you/your adversaries/your opponents",
"*ḥărōnḵā*": "your burning anger/your fierce wrath/your hot displeasure"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Exodus.15.8",
"source": "וּבְר֤וּחַ אַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ מַ֔יִם נִצְּב֥וּ כְמוֹ־נֵ֖ד נֹזְלִ֑ים קָֽפְא֥וּ תְהֹמֹ֖ת בְּלֶב־יָֽם׃",
"text": "*ūḇərūaḥ* *ʾappeḵā* *neʿermū* *mayim* *niṣṣəḇū* *ḵəmô*-*nēḏ* *nōzəlîm* *qāp̄əʾū* *təhōmōt* *bəleḇ*-*yām*",
"grammar": {
"*ūḇərūaḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - and by the breath of",
"*ʾappeḵā*": "noun, masculine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nostrils",
"*neʿermū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they were heaped up",
"*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters",
"*niṣṣəḇū*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they stood up",
"*ḵəmô*": "preposition - like",
"*nēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - heap",
"*nōzəlîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - flowing ones",
"*qāp̄əʾū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they congealed/froze",
"*təhōmōt*": "noun, feminine plural - depths/deep waters",
"*bəleḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the heart of",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea"
},
"variants": {
"*rūaḥ*": "breath/wind/spirit",
"*ʾappeḵā*": "your nostrils/your nose/your anger",
"*neʿermū*": "were heaped up/were piled up/gathered together",
"*nēḏ*": "heap/mound/wall",
"*nōzəlîm*": "flowing ones/currents/streams",
"*qāp̄əʾū*": "congealed/froze/solidified",
"*təhōmōt*": "depths/deep waters/the deep"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Exodus.15.9",
"source": "אָמַ֥ר אוֹיֵ֛ב אֶרְדֹּ֥ף אַשִּׂ֖יג אֲחַלֵּ֣ק שָׁלָ֑ל תִּמְלָאֵ֣מוֹ נַפְשִׁ֔י אָרִ֣יק חַרְבִּ֔י תּוֹרִישֵׁ֖מוֹ יָדִֽי׃",
"text": "*ʾāmar* *ʾôyēḇ* *ʾerdōp̄* *ʾaśśîḡ* *ʾăḥallēq* *šālāl* *timləʾēmô* *nap̄šî* *ʾārîq* *ḥarbî* *tôrîšēmô* *yāḏî*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said",
"*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy",
"*ʾerdōp̄*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will pursue",
"*ʾaśśîḡ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will overtake",
"*ʾăḥallēq*": "piel imperfect 1st singular - I will divide",
"*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder",
"*timləʾēmô*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will be full of them",
"*nap̄šî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my soul/desire",
"*ʾārîq*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will draw out",
"*ḥarbî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my sword",
"*tôrîšēmô*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will dispossess them",
"*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hand"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾôyēḇ*": "enemy/foe/adversary",
"*nap̄šî*": "my soul/my desire/my appetite",
"*tôrîšēmô*": "will dispossess them/will destroy them/will drive them out"
}
}
10{
"verseID": "Exodus.15.10",
"source": "נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ בְרוּחֲךָ֖ כִּסָּ֣מוֹ יָ֑ם צָֽלֲלוּ֙ כַּֽעוֹפֶ֔רֶת בְּמַ֖יִם אַדִּירִֽים׃",
"text": "*nāšap̄tā* *ḇərūḥăḵā* *kissāmô* *yām* *ṣāˀlălū* *kaˁôp̄eret* *bəmayim* *ʾaddîrîm*",
"grammar": {
"*nāšap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you blew",
"*ḇərūḥăḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your wind",
"*kissāmô*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it covered them",
"*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*ṣāˀlălū*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sank",
"*kaˁôp̄eret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like lead",
"*bəmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in waters",
"*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty"
},
"variants": {
"*nāšap̄tā*": "you blew/you breathed",
"*rūḥăḵā*": "your wind/your breath/your spirit",
"*ṣāˀlălū*": "they sank/they plunged/they went down"
}
}