1 Kgs 18:41-45 : 41 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.41",
"source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ לְאַחְאָ֔ב עֲלֵ֖ה אֱכֹ֣ל וּשְׁתֵ֑ה כִּי־ק֖וֹל הֲמ֥וֹן הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃",
"text": "*wă-yō'mer* *'ēlîyāhû* to-*'aḥ'āḇ* *'ălēh* *'ĕḵōl* and-*šĕtēh* for-*qôl* *hămôn* the-*gāšem*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah",
"*'aḥ'āḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab",
"*'ălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up",
"*'ĕḵōl*": "qal imperative masculine singular - eat",
"*šĕtēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - drink",
"*qôl*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - sound of",
"*hămôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - abundance of",
"*gāšem*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rain"
},
"variants": {
"*'ălēh*": "go up/ascend",
"*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise",
"*hămôn*": "abundance/multitude/noise",
"*gāšem*": "rain/heavy rain"
}
}
42 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.42",
"source": "וַיַּעֲלֶ֥ה אַחְאָ֖ב לֶאֱכֹ֣ל וְלִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאֵ֨לִיָּ֜הוּ עָלָ֨ה אֶל־רֹ֤אשׁ הַכַּרְמֶל֙ וַיִּגְהַ֣ר אַ֔רְצָה וַיָּ֥שֶׂם פָּנָ֖יו בֵּ֥ין בִּרְכָּֽיו׃",
"text": "*wă-ya'ăleh* *'aḥ'āḇ* to-*'ĕḵōl* and-to-*šĕtôt* and-*'ēlîyāhû* *'ālāh* to-*rō'š* the-*karmel* *wă-yighar* *'arṣâ* *wă-yāśem* *pānāyw* between *birkāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-ya'ăleh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*'aḥ'āḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab",
"*'ĕḵōl*": "qal infinitive construct - to eat",
"*šĕtôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to drink",
"*'ēlîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah",
"*'ālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up",
"*rō'š*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - top of",
"*karmel*": "proper noun with definite article - the Carmel",
"*wă-yighar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down",
"*'arṣâ*": "common noun, feminine singular + directional he - to the ground",
"*wă-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put",
"*pānāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face",
"*birkāyw*": "common noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his knees"
},
"variants": {
"*ya'ăleh*": "went up/ascended",
"*rō'š*": "head/top/summit",
"*yighar*": "bowed down/crouched down/bent over",
"*'arṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward",
"*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence",
"*birkāyw*": "his knees"
}
}
43 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.43",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶֽל־נַעֲר֗וֹ עֲלֵֽה־נָא֙ הַבֵּ֣ט דֶּֽרֶךְ־יָ֔ם וַיַּ֙עַל֙ וַיַּבֵּ֔ט וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵ֣ין מְא֑וּמָה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שֻׁ֖ב שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃",
"text": "*wă-yō'mer* to-*na'ărô* *'ălēh*-*nā'* *habbēṭ* *dereḵ*-*yām* *wă-ya'al* *wă-yabbēṭ* *wă-yō'mer* *'ên* *mĕ'ûmâ* *wă-yō'mer* *šuḇ* *šeḇa'* *pĕ'āmîm*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*na'ărô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant/young man",
"*'ălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up",
"*nā'*": "particle of entreaty - please",
"*habbēṭ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - look/observe",
"*dereḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - way of",
"*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*wă-ya'al*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up",
"*wă-yabbēṭ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he looked",
"*'ên*": "particle of negation - there is not",
"*mĕ'ûmâ*": "indefinite pronoun - anything",
"*šuḇ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - return",
"*šeḇa'*": "cardinal number - seven",
"*pĕ'āmîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - times"
},
"variants": {
"*na'ărô*": "his servant/his attendant/his young man",
"*'ălēh*": "go up/ascend",
"*habbēṭ*": "look/observe/gaze",
"*dereḵ*-*yām*": "way of the sea/toward the sea",
"*'ên* *mĕ'ûmâ*": "there is nothing/not anything",
"*šuḇ*": "return/go back/do again"
}
}
44 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.44",
"source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ בַּשְּׁבִעִ֔ית וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּה־עָ֛ב קְטַנָּ֥ה כְּכַף־אִ֖ישׁ עֹלָ֣ה מִיָּ֑ם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר עֲלֵ֨ה אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־אַחְאָב֙ אֱסֹ֣ר וָרֵ֔ד וְלֹ֥א יַעַצָרְכָ֖ה הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃",
"text": "*wă-yĕhî* in-the-*šĕḇî'ît* *wă-yō'mer* behold-*'āḇ* *qĕṭannâ* like-*kap*-*'îš* *'ōlâ* from-*yām* *wă-yō'mer* *'ălēh* *'ĕmōr* to-*'aḥ'āḇ* *'ĕsōr* and-*rēd* and-not *ya'ăṣārḵâ* the-*gāšem*",
"grammar": {
"*wă-yĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened",
"*šĕḇî'ît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular with definite article - the seventh",
"*wă-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said",
"*'āḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - cloud",
"*qĕṭannâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - small",
"*kap*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - palm of",
"*'îš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man",
"*'ōlâ*": "qal active participle feminine singular - rising",
"*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea",
"*'ălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up",
"*'ĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say",
"*'aḥ'āḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab",
"*'ĕsōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - harness/bind",
"*rēd*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go down",
"*ya'ăṣārḵâ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it will stop you",
"*gāšem*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rain"
},
"variants": {
"*šĕḇî'ît*": "seventh (time)",
"*'āḇ*": "cloud/dark cloud/thick cloud",
"*qĕṭannâ*": "small/little",
"*kap*-*'îš*": "like a man's palm/hand",
"*'ōlâ*": "rising/ascending/going up",
"*'ĕsōr*": "harness/bind/prepare (chariot)",
"*rēd*": "go down/descend",
"*ya'ăṣārḵâ*": "stop you/restrain you/detain you"
}
}
45 {
"verseID": "1 Kings.18.45",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ עַד־כֹּ֣ה וְעַד־כֹּ֗ה וְהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ הִֽתְקַדְּרוּ֙ עָבִ֣ים וְר֔וּחַ וַיְהִ֖י גֶּ֣שֶׁם גָּד֑וֹל וַיִּרְכַּ֥ב אַחְאָ֖ב וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ יִזְרְעֶֽאלָה׃",
"text": "*Wayəhî* until-*kōh* *wə*-until-*kōh* *wə*-the-*šāmayim* *hitqaddərû* *ʿābîm* *wə*-*rûaḥ* *wayəhî* *gešem* *gādôl* *wayyirkab* *ʾaḥʾāb* *wayyēlek* *yizrəʿeʾlâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/here/in this manner",
"*wə*-": "conjunction - and",
"*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - heavens/sky",
"*hitqaddərû*": "Hitpael perfect 3rd common plural - darkened themselves/became black",
"*ʿābîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - clouds",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - wind/spirit",
"*wayəhî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was",
"*gešem*": "noun, masculine, singular - rain",
"*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/heavy",
"*wayyirkab*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he rode",
"*ʾaḥʾāb*": "proper noun - Ahab",
"*wayyēlek*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went",
"*yizrəʿeʾlâ*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Jezreel"
},
"variants": {
"*wayəhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was",
"*kōh*": "thus/so/here/this way",
"*hitqaddərû*": "grew dark/became black/were covered",
"*ʿābîm*": "clouds/dark masses",
"*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath",
"*gešem*": "rain/downpour",
"*gādôl*": "great/heavy/intense"
}
}