1{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.1",
"source": "וַיַּרְאֵ֗נִי אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן הַגָּד֔וֹל עֹמֵ֕ד לִפְנֵ֖י מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וְהַשָּׂטָ֛ן עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־יְמִינ֖וֹ לְשִׂטְנֽוֹ׃",
"text": "And *wayyarʾēnî* me *ʾēt*-*Yəhôšuaʿ* the *kōhēn* the *gādôl* *ʿōmēd* before *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* and the *śāṭān* *ʿōmēd* at his right to *śāṭan* him.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyarʾēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - he showed me",
"*ʾēt*": "Direct object marker",
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua",
"*kōhēn*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - priest",
"*gādôl*": "Adjective, masculine singular - great/high",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*malʾaḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*śāṭān*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the adversary/accuser",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*śāṭan*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to accuse/oppose him"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present",
"*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative",
"*śāṭān*": "adversary/accuser/opponent",
"*śāṭan*": "to accuse/to oppose/to resist"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.2",
"source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן יִגְעַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה בְּךָ֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן וְיִגְעַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּךָ֔ הַבֹּחֵ֖ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הֲל֧וֹא זֶ֦ה א֖וּד מֻצָּ֥ל מֵאֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to the *śāṭān*, *yigʿar* *YHWH* in you, the *śāṭān*, and *yigʿar* *YHWH* in you, the *bōḥēr* in *Yərûšālāim*. Is not this *ʾûd* *muṣṣāl* from *ʾēš*?",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*śāṭān*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the adversary/accuser",
"*yigʿar*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may he rebuke",
"*bōḥēr*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one who chooses",
"*Yərûšālāim*": "Proper noun - Jerusalem",
"*ʾûd*": "Noun, masculine singular - firebrand/burning stick",
"*muṣṣāl*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - rescued/snatched",
"*ʾēš*": "Noun, feminine singular - fire"
},
"variants": {
"*yigʿar*": "rebuke/restrain/censure",
"*bōḥēr*": "one who chooses/one who selects/one who elects",
"*ʾûd*": "firebrand/burning stick/log",
"*muṣṣāl*": "rescued/snatched/plucked"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.3",
"source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ הָיָ֥ה לָבֻ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים צוֹאִ֑ים וְעֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמַּלְאָֽךְ׃",
"text": "And *Yəhôšuaʿ* *hāyāh* *lāḇuš* *bəgādîm* *ṣôʾîm* and *ʿōmēd* before the *malʾāḵ*.",
"grammar": {
"*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua",
"*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was",
"*lāḇuš*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - clothed/dressed",
"*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes",
"*ṣôʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural - filthy/dirty",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*malʾāḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the messenger/angel"
},
"variants": {
"*lāḇuš*": "clothed/dressed/wearing",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*ṣôʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present",
"*malʾāḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.4",
"source": "וַיַּ֣עַן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־הָעֹמְדִ֤ים לְפָנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָסִ֛ירוּ הַבְּגָדִ֥ים הַצֹּאִ֖ים מֵעָלָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו רְאֵ֨ה הֶעֱבַ֤רְתִּי מֵעָלֶ֙יךָ֙ עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְהַלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֹתְךָ֖ מַחֲלָצֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And *wayyaʿan* and *wayyōʾmer* to the *ʿōmdîm* before him *lēʾmōr*, *hāsîrû* the *bəgādîm* the *ṣōʾîm* from upon him, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *rəʾēh* I have *heʿĕḇartî* from upon you your *ʿăwōneka* and *halbbēš* you *maḥălāṣôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaʿan*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he answered",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said",
"*ʿōmdîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing",
"*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying",
"*hāsîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - remove/take away",
"*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural with definite article - the garments",
"*ṣōʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the filthy/dirty",
"*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - see/look",
"*heʿĕḇartî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have caused to pass/removed",
"*ʿăwōneka*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your iniquity",
"*halbbēš*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - clothing/dressing",
"*maḥălāṣôt*": "Noun, feminine plural - festal garments/rich robes"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōmdîm*": "ones standing/attendants/those present",
"*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/take off",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*ṣōʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled",
"*heʿĕḇartî*": "caused to pass/removed/taken away",
"*ʿăwōneka*": "your iniquity/your guilt/your sin",
"*maḥălāṣôt*": "festal garments/rich robes/ceremonial attire"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Zechariah.3.5",
"source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר יָשִׂ֛ימוּ צָנִ֥יף טָה֖וֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיָּשִׂימוּ֩ הַצָּנִ֨יף הַטָּה֜וֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וַיַּלְבִּשֻׁ֙הוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֔ים וּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה עֹמֵֽד׃",
"text": "And *wāʾōmar*, let them *yāśîmû* *ṣānîp* *ṭāhôr* on his *rōʾš*. And *wayyāśîmû* the *ṣānîp* the *ṭāhôr* on his *rōʾš*, and *wayyalbišuhû* *bəgādîm*, and *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd*.",
"grammar": {
"*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said",
"*yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them place/put",
"*ṣānîp*": "Noun, masculine singular - turban/headdress",
"*ṭāhôr*": "Adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure",
"*rōʾš*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*wayyāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they placed",
"*ṣānîp*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the turban",
"*ṭāhôr*": "Adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the clean/pure",
"*wayyalbišuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they clothed him",
"*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes",
"*malʾaḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel",
"*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton",
"*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing"
},
"variants": {
"*yāśîmû*": "place/put/set",
"*ṣānîp*": "turban/headdress/mitre",
"*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled",
"*rōʾš*": "head/top",
"*wayyalbišuhû*": "clothed him/dressed him/put on him",
"*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present"
}
}