Matthew 20:19

KJV1611 – Modern English

And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι, καὶ μαστιγῶσαι, καὶ σταυρῶσαι: καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.

Transliteration

And they will paradōsousin him to the Ethnesin for the to empaixai, and to mastigōsai, and to staurōsai: and on the tritē hēmera he will anastēsetai.

Grammar Details

• *paradōsousin*: future, 3rd plural - will deliver/hand over
• *Ethnesin*: dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations
• *eis to empaixai*: prepositional phrase with infinitive - for the purpose of mocking
• *mastigōsai*: aorist infinitive - to scourge/whip
• *staurōsai*: aorist infinitive - to crucify
• *tritē*: dative, feminine, singular - third
• *hēmera*: dative, feminine, singular - day
• *anastēsetai*: future, 3rd singular, passive - will rise

Word Meanings

• *Ethnesin*: Gentiles/nations/non-Jews
• *empaixai*: to mock/ridicule
• *mastigōsai*: to scourge/whip/flog
• *staurōsai*: to crucify
• *anastēsetai*: will rise/will be raised

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And they will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock, to flog, and to crucify him; and on the third day, he will rise again.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him: and the third day he shall rise again.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  and{G2532} shall deliver{G3860} him{G846} unto the Gentiles{G1484} to{G1519} mock,{G1702} and{G2532} to scourge,{G3146} and{G2532} to crucify:{G4717} and{G2532} the{G2250} third{G5154} day{G2250} he shall be raised{G450} up.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} shall deliver{G3860}{(G5692)} him{G846} to the Gentiles{G1484} to{G1519} mock{G1702}{(G5658)}, and{G2532} to scourge{G3146}{(G5658)}, and{G2532} to crucify{G4717}{(G5658)} him: and{G2532} the third{G5154} day{G2250} he shall rise again{G450}{(G5698)}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and shall delyvre him to the getils to be mocked to be scourged and to be crucified: and ye thyrd daye he shall ryse agayne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and shal delyuer him vnto ye Heithen, to be mocked to be scourged, and to be crucified. And the thirde daye he shal ryse agayne.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And shall deliuer him to the Gentiles, to mocke, and to scourge, and to crucifie him, but the thrde day he shall rise againe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And shall deliuer him to the Gentiles to be mocked, and to be scourged, and to be crucified: and the thirde day, he shall ryse agayne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify› [him]: ‹and the third day he shall rise again.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock, to scourge, and to crucify; and the third day he will be raised up."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the nations to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify, and the third day he will rise again.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and shall deliver him unto the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify: and the third day he shall be raised up.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and shall deliver him unto the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify: and the third day he shall be raised up.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And will give him up to the Gentiles to be made sport of and to be whipped and to be put to death on the cross: and the third day he will come back again from the dead.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and will hand him over to the Gentiles to mock, to scourge, and to crucify; and the third day he will be raised up."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and will turn him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged severely and crucified. Yet on the third day, he will be raised.”

Referenced Verses

• Matt 16:21 : 21 From that time Jesus began to show His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem, and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised on the third day.
• Mark 15:16-20 : 16 And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Praetorium, and they called together the whole band. 17 And they clothed him with purple, and twisted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, 18 And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews! 19 And they struck him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees, worshiped him. 20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple robe from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him.
• Acts 2:23 : 23 Him, being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have taken, and by lawless hands have crucified and killed:
• Matt 27:27-31 : 27 Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall and gathered the whole band of soldiers around him. 28 And they stripped him and put on him a scarlet robe. 29 And when they had twisted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand. And they bowed the knee before him and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews! 30 And they spit upon him, and took the reed and hit him on the head. 31 And after they had mocked him, they took the robe off him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him away to crucify him.
• Mark 14:65 : 65 And some began to spit on him, and to cover his face and to beat him, and to say to him, Prophesy; and the servants struck him with the palms of their hands.
• Mark 15:1 : 1 And immediately in the morning, the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate.
• Matt 26:67-68 : 67 Then did they spit in his face, and hit him; and others struck him with the palms of their hands, 68 Saying, Prophesy to us, you Christ, Who is he that struck you?
• Matt 27:2-9 : 2 And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate, the governor. 3 Then Judas, who had betrayed him, when he saw that he was condemned, repented himself and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, 4 Saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed innocent blood. And they said, What is that to us? See to that yourself. 5 And he threw down the pieces of silver in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged himself. 6 And the chief priests took the silver pieces, and said, It is not lawful to put them into the treasury, because it is the price of blood. 7 And they took counsel and bought with them the potter's field, to bury strangers in. 8 Therefore that field is called the Field of Blood to this day. 9 Then was fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet, saying, And they took the thirty pieces of silver, the price of him that was valued, whom they of the children of Israel did value; 10 And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me.
• Ps 22:7-8 : 7 All who see me laugh me to scorn; they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying, 8 He trusted in the LORD that He would deliver him; let Him deliver him, since He delighted in him.
• Ps 35:16 : 16 With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.
• Isa 26:19 : 19 Your dead men shall live; together with my dead body they shall arise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in dust; for your dew is like the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.
• Isa 53:3 : 3 He is despised and rejected by men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid, as it were, our faces from him; he was despised, and we did not esteem him.
• Hos 6:2 : 2 After two days he will revive us: on the third day he will raise us up, and we shall live in his presence.
• Matt 12:40 : 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
• Acts 3:13-16 : 13 The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified His Son Jesus; whom you delivered, and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined to let Him go. 14 But you denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted to you; 15 And killed the Prince of life, whom God has raised from the dead; of which we are witnesses. 16 And His name through faith in His name has made this man strong, whom you see and know: yes, the faith which is by Him has given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all.
• Acts 4:27 : 27 For truly against Your holy servant Jesus, whom You anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were gathered together
• Acts 21:11 : 11 And when he came to us, he took Paul's belt, bound his own hands and feet, and said, Thus says the Holy Ghost, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man who owns this belt and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.
• 1 Cor 15:3-7 : 3 For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures; 4 And that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures: 5 And that He was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve: 6 After that, He was seen by over five hundred brothers and sisters at once; of whom the greater part remain to this present, but some have fallen asleep. 7 After that, He was seen by James, then by all the apostles.
• Mark 15:29-31 : 29 And those who passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, you who destroy the temple, and build it in three days, 30 Save yourself, and come down from the cross. 31 Likewise also the chief priests, mocking, said among themselves with the scribes, He saved others; himself he cannot save.
• Luke 23:1-5 : 1 And the whole crowd arose and led Him to Pilate. 2 And they began to accuse Him, saying, We found this man misleading the nation and forbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, claiming that He is Christ, a King. 3 And Pilate asked Him, saying, Are You the King of the Jews? And He answered him, saying, You say it. 4 Then Pilate said to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man. 5 But they were even more fierce, saying, He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee to here.
• Luke 23:11 : 11 And Herod with his soldiers treated Him with contempt and mocked Him, arraying Him in a splendid robe, and sent Him back to Pilate.
• Luke 24:46 : 46 And said to them, Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day:
• John 18:28-38 : 28 Then they led Jesus from Caiaphas to the hall of judgment, and it was early. But they themselves did not go into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled, but that they might eat the Passover. 29 Pilate then went out to them and said, What accusation do you bring against this man? 30 They answered and said to him, If he were not a wrongdoer, we would not have delivered him to you. 31 Then Pilate said to them, Take him and judge him according to your law. Therefore the Jews said to him, It is not lawful for us to put anyone to death, 32 that the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spoke, signifying by what death he would die. 33 Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, called Jesus, and said to him, Are you the King of the Jews? 34 Jesus answered him, Do you say this of yourself, or did others tell you about me? 35 Pilate answered, Am I a Jew? Your own nation and the chief priests have delivered you to me. What have you done? 36 Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world. If my kingdom were of this world, then my servants would fight, so that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now my kingdom is not from here. 37 Pilate therefore said to him, Are you a king then? Jesus answered, You say correctly that I am a king. For this purpose I was born, and for this cause I have come into the world, that I should bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears my voice. 38 Pilate said to him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again to the Jews and said to them, I find no fault in him at all.
• John 19:1-4 : 1 Then Pilate took Jesus and scourged him. 2 And the soldiers wove a crown of thorns and put it on his head, and they placed on him a purple robe, 3 And said, Hail, King of the Jews! And they struck him with their hands. 4 Pilate then went out again and said to them, Behold, I bring him out to you, so that you may know I find no fault in him.