撒母耳记上 28:14

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

掃羅說：他是怎樣的形狀？婦人說：有一個老人上來，身穿長衣。掃羅知道是撒母耳，就屈身，臉伏於地下拜。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהּ֙ מַֽה־תָּאֳר֔וֹ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אִ֤ישׁ זָקֵן֙ עֹלֶ֔ה וְה֥וּא עֹטֶ֖ה מְעִ֑יל וַיֵּ֤דַע שָׁאוּל֙ כִּֽי־שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל ה֔וּא וַיִּקֹּ֥ד אַפַּ֛יִם אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃ ס

音译

And wayyōʾmer to her, What is his toʾŏrô? And wattōʾmer, An ʾîš zāqên ʿōleh, and he is ʿōṭeh a məʿîl. And wayyêdaʿ šāʾûl that šəmûʾêl he was, and wayyiqqōd ʾappayim ʾarṣāh and wayyištāḥû.

语法细节

• *wayyōʾmer*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *toʾŏrô*: masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his form/appearance
• *wattōʾmer*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said
• *ʾîš*: masculine singular noun - man
• *zāqên*: masculine singular adjective - old
• *ʿōleh*: masculine singular participle - coming up
• *ʿōṭeh*: masculine singular participle - wrapped in
• *məʿîl*: masculine singular noun - robe
• *wayyêdaʿ*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he knew
• *šāʾûl*: proper noun - Saul
• *šəmûʾêl*: proper noun - Samuel
• *wayyiqqōd*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed
• *ʾappayim*: masculine dual noun - face
• *ʾarṣāh*: feminine singular noun with directional he - to the ground
• *wayyištāḥû*: consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hishtaphel - and he prostrated himself

词义

• *toʾŏrô*: his form/appearance/figure
• *ʿōṭeh*: wrapped in/covered with/wearing
• *məʿîl*: robe/mantle/cloak
• *wayyiqqōd ʾappayim ʾarṣāh*: and he bowed with his face to the ground
• *wayyištāḥû*: and he prostrated himself/bowed down/worshipped

引用经文

• 撒上 15:27 : 27 撒母耳轉身要走，掃羅就扯住他外袍的衣襟，衣襟就撕斷了。
• 撒上 24:8 : 8 隨後大衛也起來，從洞裡出去，呼叫掃羅說：我主，我王！掃羅回頭觀看，大衛就屈身、臉伏於地下拜。
• 王下 2:8 : 8 以利亞將自己的外衣捲起來，用以打水，水就左右分開，二人走乾地而過。
• 王下 2:13-14 : 13 他拾起以利亞身上掉下來的外衣，回去站在約但河邊。 14 他用以利亞身上掉下來的外衣打水，說：耶和華─以利亞的　神在那裡呢？打水之後，水也左右分開，以利沙就過來了。