出埃及记 1:15

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

有希伯來的兩個收生婆，一名施弗拉，一名普阿；埃及王對他們說：

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶך מִצְרַ֔יִם לַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֖ת הָֽעִבְרִיֹּ֑ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר שֵׁ֤ם הָֽאַחַת֙ שִׁפְרָ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית פּוּעָֽה׃

音译

And way-yōʾmer meleḵ miṣrayim to the məyallədōt the ʿiḇrîyōt whom šēm the one šip̄râ and šēm the second pûʿâ

语法细节

• וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙: conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and he said'
• *meleḵ*: noun, masculine singular construct - 'king of'
• *miṣrayim*: proper noun - 'Egypt'
• לַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֖ת: preposition + definite article + participle, feminine plural, Piel - 'to the midwives'
• הָֽעִבְרִיֹּ֑ת: definite article + adjective, feminine plural - 'the Hebrew'
• אֲשֶׁ֨ר: relative pronoun - 'who, whom'
• שֵׁ֤ם: noun, masculine singular construct - 'name of'
• הָֽאַחַת֙: definite article + cardinal number, feminine singular - 'the one'
• *šip̄râ*: proper noun - 'Shiphrah'
• וְשֵׁ֥ם: conjunction *wə-* + noun, masculine singular construct - 'and name of'
• הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית: definite article + ordinal number, feminine singular - 'the second'
• *pûʿâ*: proper noun - 'Puah'

词义

• *way-yōʾmer*: and he said, spoke
• *meleḵ*: king, ruler
• *məyallədōt*: midwives, those helping in childbirth
• *ʿiḇrîyōt*: Hebrew (women)
• *šēm*: name
• *šip̄râ*: Shiphrah (possibly 'beautiful one')
• *pûʿâ*: Puah (possibly 'splendid')