出埃及记 1:16

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

你們為希伯來婦人收生，看他們臨盆的時候，若是男孩，就把他殺了；若是女孩，就留他存活。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בְּיַלֶּדְכֶן֙ אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִיּ֔וֹת וּרְאִיתֶ֖ן עַל־הָאָבְנָ֑יִם אִם־בֵּ֥ן הוּא֙ וַהֲמִתֶּ֣ן אֹת֔וֹ וְאִם־בַּ֥ת הִ֖יא וָחָֽיָה׃

音译

And way-yōʾmer in your yalledḵen ʾet the ʿiḇrîyôt and rəʾîten upon the ʾoḇnāyim if bēn he is then wăhămitten ʾōtô and if bat she is then wāḥāyâ

语法细节

• וַיֹּ֗אמֶר: conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and he said'
• בְּיַלֶּדְכֶן֙: preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 2nd feminine plural suffix - 'when you help give birth'
• אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִיּ֔וֹת: direct object marker + definite article + adjective, feminine plural - 'the Hebrew women'
• וּרְאִיתֶ֖ן: conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd feminine plural - 'and you shall see'
• עַל־הָאָבְנָ֑יִם: preposition + definite article + noun, feminine dual - 'upon the birthstool'
• אִם־בֵּ֥ן: conjunction + noun, masculine singular - 'if a son'
• הוּא֙: 3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'he/it'
• וַהֲמִתֶּ֣ן: conjunction *wə-* + verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine plural - 'then you shall kill'
• אֹת֔וֹ: direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'
• וְאִם־בַּ֥ת: conjunction *wə-* + conjunction + noun, feminine singular - 'and if a daughter'
• הִ֖יא: 3rd feminine singular pronoun - 'she/it'
• וָחָֽיָה: conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'then she shall live'

词义

• *yalledḵen*: your helping to give birth, your midwifery
• *ʿiḇrîyôt*: Hebrew women
• *rəʾîten*: you shall see, look, observe
• *ʾoḇnāyim*: birthstool, birthing stones, delivery stool
• *bēn*: son, male child
• *wăhămitten*: then you shall kill, put to death
• *bat*: daughter, female child
• *wāḥāyâ*: then she shall live, be allowed to live

引用经文

• 出 1:22 : 22 法老吩咐他的眾民說：以色列人所生的男孩，你們都要丟在河裡；一切的女孩，你們要存留他的性命。
• 太 21:38 : 38 不料，園戶看見他兒子，就彼此說：這是承受產業的。來罷，我們殺他，佔他的產業！
• 启 12:4 : 4 他的尾巴拖拉著天上星辰的三分之一，摔在地上。龍就站在那將要生產的婦人面前，等他生產之後，要吞吃他的孩子。