士师记 1:17

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

猶大和他哥哥西緬同去，擊殺了住洗法的迦南人，將城盡行毀滅，那城的名便叫何珥瑪。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־שִׁמְע֣וֹן אָחִ֔יו וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֣ב צְפַ֑ת וַיַּחֲרִ֣ימוּ אוֹתָ֔הּ וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר חָרְמָֽה׃

音译

And yēlek yəhûdāh with šimʿôn ʾāḥîw and yakkû the kənaʿănî yôšēb ṣəpat and yaḥărîmû ʾôtāh and yiqrāʾ the šēm of the ʿîr ḥormāh.

语法细节

• *yēlek*: qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went
• *yəhûdāh*: proper noun, Judah
• *šimʿôn*: proper noun, Simeon
• *ʾāḥîw*: noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his brother
• *yakkû*: hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they struck/smote
• *kənaʿănî*: proper noun with definite article, Canaanite
• *yôšēb*: qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting
• *ṣəpat*: proper noun, Zephath
• *yaḥărîmû*: hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they utterly destroyed/devoted to destruction
• *ʾôtāh*: direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her/it
• *yiqrāʾ*: qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he called
• *šēm*: common noun, masculine singular - name
• *ʿîr*: common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city
• *ḥormāh*: proper noun, Hormah

词义

• *yēlek*: went/proceeded with
• *yakkû*: struck/smote/defeated
• *yôšēb*: inhabitant of/dwelling in
• *yaḥărîmû*: devoted to destruction/utterly destroyed/placed under ban
• *ḥormāh*: destruction/devoted to destruction (name meaning)

引用经文

• 民 21:3 : 3 耶和華應允了以色列人，把迦南人交付他們，他們就把迦南人和迦南人的城邑盡行毀滅。那地方的名便叫何珥瑪（何珥瑪就是毀滅的意思）。
• 书 19:4 : 4 伊利多拉、比土力、何珥瑪、
• 士 1:3 : 3 猶大對他哥哥西緬說：請你同我到拈鬮所得之地去，好與迦南人爭戰；以後我也同你到你拈鬮所得之地去。於是西緬與他同去。
• 代下 14:10 : 10 於是亞撒出去與他迎敵，就在瑪利沙的洗法谷彼此擺陣。
• 民 14:45 : 45 於是亞瑪力人和住在那山上的迦南人都下來擊打他們，把他們殺退了，直到何珥瑪。