尼希米记 13:21

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

我就警戒他們說：你們為何在城外住宿呢？若再這樣，我必下手拿辦你們。從此以後，他們在安息日不再來了。

📖 语法分析

原文

וָאָעִ֣ידָה בָהֶ֗ם וָאֹמְרָ֤ה אֲלֵיהֶם֙ מַדּ֜וּעַ אַתֶּ֤ם לֵנִים֙ נֶ֣גֶד הַחוֹמָ֔ה אִם־תִּשְׁנ֕וּ יָ֖ד אֶשְׁלַ֣ח בָּכֶ֑ם מִן־הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא לֹא־בָ֖אוּ בַּשַׁבָּֽת׃ ס

音译

And ʾāʿîdâ against them and ʾōmərâ to them, 'Why ʾattem lēnîm before the ḥômâ? If-tišnû yād ʾešlaḥ against you.' From-the ʿēt the hahîʾ not-bāʾû in the šabbāt.

语法细节

• *ʾāʿîdâ*: Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I testified/warned
• *ʾōmərâ*: Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said
• *ʾattem*: 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you
• *lēnîm*: Qal participle masculine plural - lodging/spending the night
• *ḥômâ*: feminine singular with definite article - the wall
• *tišnû*: Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you repeat/do again
• *yād*: feminine singular - hand
• *ʾešlaḥ*: Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will send/stretch out
• *ʿēt*: feminine singular construct with definite article - the time
• *hahîʾ*: demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that
• *bāʾû*: Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they came
• *šabbāt*: feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath

词义

• *ʾāʿîdâ*: testified/warned/admonished
• *lēnîm*: lodging/spending the night/staying overnight
• *tišnû*: repeat/do again/return
• *yād* *ʾešlaḥ*: I will lay hand/use force against you

引用经文

• 拉 7:26 : 26 凡不遵行你神律法和王命令的人就當速速定他的罪，或治死，或充軍，或抄家，或囚禁。」
• 尼 13:15 : 15 那些日子，我在猶大見有人在安息日醡酒（原文是踹酒醡），搬運禾捆馱在驢上，又把酒、葡萄、無花果，和各樣的擔子在安息日擔入耶路撒冷，我就在他們賣食物的那日警戒他們。
• 罗 13:3-4 : 3 作官的原不是叫行善的懼怕，乃是叫作惡的懼怕。你願意不懼怕掌權的麼？你只要行善，就可得他的稱讚； 4 因為他是神的用人，是與你有益的。你若作惡，卻當懼怕；因為他不是空空的佩劍，他是神的用人，是伸冤的，刑罰那作惡的。
• 彼前 2:14 : 14 或是君王所派罰惡賞善的臣宰。