Verse 3

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.3", "source": "Καὶ πάντες τὸ αὐτὸ βρῶμα πνευματικὸν ἔφαγον·", "text": "And all the same *brōma* *pneumatikon* *ephagon*", "grammar": { "*brōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - food/meat", "*pneumatikon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spiritual", "*ephagon*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate" }, "variants": { "*brōma*": "food/meat/nourishment", "*pneumatikon*": "spiritual/of the spirit/supernatural" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.3", "source": "וַֽיְעַנְּךָ֮ וַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒ וַיַּֽאֲכִֽלְךָ֤ אֶת הַמָּן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדַ֔עְתָּ וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן הוֹדִֽעֲךָ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א עַל־הַלֶּ֤חֶם לְבַדּוֹ֙ יִחְיֶ֣ה הָֽאָדָ֔ם כִּ֛י עַל־כָּל־מוֹצָ֥א פִֽי־יְהוָ֖ה יִחְיֶ֥ה הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "And-*yəʿannəkā* and-*yarʿibekā* and-*yaʾăkīləkā* *ʾet* the-*mān* which not-*yādaʿtā* and-not *yādʿûn* *ʾăbōtêkā* to-the-purpose-that *hôdīʿăkā* that not upon-the-*leḥem* to-*baddô* *yiḥyeh* the-*ʾādām* but upon-all-*môtsāʾ* *pî*-*YHWH* *yiḥyeh* the-*ʾādām*.", "grammar": { "*yəʿannəkā*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he humbled you", "*yarʿibekā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he caused you to hunger", "*yaʾăkīləkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he fed you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - manna", "*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew", "*yādʿûn*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they knew", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*hôdīʿăkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to make you know", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - bread", "*baddô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - by itself", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will live", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - man/human", "*môtsāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - what comes out/utterance", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct noun - mouth of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*yəʿannəkā*": "humbled/afflicted/oppressed you", "*yarʿibekā*": "made you hungry/caused you to hunger", "*yaʾăkīləkā*": "fed you/caused you to eat", "*mān*": "manna/what is it?", "*yādaʿtā*": "knew/recognized/were acquainted with", "*hôdīʿăkā*": "to make you know/inform you/teach you", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*baddô*": "alone/by itself/separated", "*yiḥyeh*": "will live/survive/be sustained", "*ʾādām*": "man/humankind/person", "*môtsāʾ*": "what comes out/utterance/pronouncement" } }
  • Neh 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.15", "source": "וְ֠לֶחֶם מִשָּׁמַ֜יִם נָתַ֤תָּה לָהֶם֙ לִרְעָבָ֔ם וּמַ֗יִם מִסֶּ֛לַע הוֹצֵ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָ֑ם וַתֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥אתָ אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-leḥem miššāmayim nātattā lahem lirʿābām wə-mayim misselaʿ hôṣēʾtā lahem liṣmāʾām wattōʾmer lahem lābôʾ lārešet ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾăšer-nāśāʾtā ʾet-yādəḵā lātēt lahem", "grammar": { "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread", "*miššāmayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - from heaven", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*lirʿābām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their hunger", "*wə-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and water", "*misselaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from rock", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2ms - you brought out", "*liṣmāʾām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their thirst", "*wattōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2ms - and you said", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come", "*lārešet*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to possess/inherit", "*ʾet-hāʾāreṣ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāśāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you lifted up", "*ʾet-yādəḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2ms suffix - your hand", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*leḥem miššāmayim*": "bread from heaven/heavenly bread/manna", "*nātattā*": "gave/provided/supplied", "*selaʿ*": "rock/stone/cliff", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "brought out/produced/caused to come forth", "*lābôʾ lārešet*": "to come to possess/to enter to inherit", "*nāśāʾtā ʾet-yādəḵā*": "you lifted your hand/you swore (an oath gesture)" } }
  • Neh 9:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.20", "source": "וְרוּחֲךָ֙ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה נָתַ֖תָּ לְהַשְׂכִּילָ֑ם וּמַנְךָ֙ לֹא־מָנַ֣עְתָּ מִפִּיהֶ֔ם וּמַ֛יִם נָתַ֥תָּה לָהֶ֖ם לִצְמָאָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-rûḥăḵā haṭṭôbāh nātattā ləhaśkîlām wə-manḵā lōʾ-mānaʿtā mippîhem wə-mayim nātattā lahem liṣmāʾām", "grammar": { "*wə-rûḥăḵā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2ms suffix - and your spirit", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the good", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*ləhaśkîlām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - to instruct them", "*wə-manḵā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - and your manna", "*lōʾ-mānaʿtā*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2ms - you did not withhold", "*mippîhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - from their mouth", "*wə-mayim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and water", "*nātattā*": "qal perfect, 2ms - you gave", "*lahem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them", "*liṣmāʾām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3mp suffix - for their thirst" }, "variants": { "*rûḥăḵā haṭṭôbāh*": "your good spirit/your beneficent spirit", "*ləhaśkîlām*": "to instruct them/to make them wise/to give them understanding", "*manḵā*": "your manna/your heavenly bread", "*mānaʿtā mippîhem*": "withheld from their mouth/kept from them" } }
  • Exod 16:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.35", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֽ͏ָכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה עַד־בֹּאָ֖ם אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ נוֹשָׁ֑בֶת אֶת־הַמָּן֙ אָֽכְל֔וּ עַד־בֹּאָ֕ם אֶל־קְצֵ֖ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And sons of *û-vĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* ate *ʾāklû* *ʾet*-the *mān* forty *ʾarbāʿîm* year *šānāh* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-land *ʾereṣ* inhabited *nôšāvet*; *ʾet*-the *mān* they ate *ʾāklû* until *ʿad*-their coming *bōʾām* *ʾel*-edge *qĕṣēh* land *ʾereṣ* *Kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*û-vĕnê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāklû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they ate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōʾām*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their coming", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land", "*nôšāvet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular - inhabited/settled", "*qĕṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - edge/end/border of", "*Kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*mān*": "manna/what is it", "*ʾereṣ nôšāvet*": "inhabited land/settled territory", "*qĕṣēh*": "edge/end/border/extremity" } }
  • Exod 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מַמְטִ֥יר לָכֶ֛ם לֶ֖חֶם מִן־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְיָצָ֨א הָעָ֤ם וְלָֽקְטוּ֙ דְּבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ לְמַ֧עַן אֲנַסֶּ֛נּוּ הֲיֵלֵ֥ךְ בְּתוֹרָתִ֖י אִם־לֹֽא", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH* to-*mōšeh* *hinənî mamṭîr* to-you *leḥem* from-the-*šāmayim* *wə-yāṣāʾ* the-*'ām* *wə-lāqəṭû dəbar-yôm bə-yômô* for-*ma'an ʾănassennû* ?*yēlēk* in-*tôrātî* if-not", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hinənî*": "demonstrative particle + 1st singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*mamṭîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to rain", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will go out", "*wə-lāqəṭû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will gather", "*dəbar-yôm*": "construct state - matter/portion of a day", "*bə-yômô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its day", "*ʾănassennû*": "piel imperfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I may test him/it", "*yēlēk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will walk/go", "*tôrātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my instruction/law" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*mamṭîr*": "causing to rain/raining down", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*dəbar-yôm*": "portion for a day/day's matter", "*ma'an*": "purpose/in order that", "*ʾănassennû*": "I may test/try/prove him", "*tôrātî*": "my instruction/teaching/law" } }
  • Exod 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.15", "source": "וַיִּרְא֣וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו֙ מָ֣ן ה֔וּא כִּ֛י לֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּ מַה־ה֑וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם ה֣וּא הַלֶּ֔חֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yirʾû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yōʾmərû* *ʾîš* *ʾel-ʾāḥîw* *mān* *hûʾ* for not *yādəʿû* *mah-hûʾ* *wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to them, *hûʾ* the *leḥem* which *nātan* *YHWH* to you for *ʾāḵəlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they saw", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct noun + proper noun - sons/children of Israel", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʾel-ʾāḥîw*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his brother", "*mān*": "interrogative or noun - what?/manna", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he is", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they knew", "*mah-hûʾ*": "interrogative + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - what it [is]", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD (divine name)", "*ʾāḵəlâ*": "feminine singular noun - food/eating" }, "variants": { "*mān*": "What?/What is it?/manna (as a name derived from the question)", "*hûʾ*": "he/it/that", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʾāḵəlâ*": "eating/food/consumption" } }
  • Ps 105:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.40", "source": "שָׁאַ֣ל וַיָּבֵ֣א שְׂלָ֑ו וְלֶ֥חֶם שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם יַשְׂבִּיעֵֽם׃", "text": "*šāʾal* *wa-yyābēʾ* *śəlāw* *wə-leḥem* *šāmayim* *yaśbīʿēm*", "grammar": { "*šāʾal*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he asked", "*wa-yyābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he brought", "*śəlāw*": "noun, masculine singular - quail", "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and bread of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heaven", "*yaśbīʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3ms with 3mp suffix - he satisfied them" }, "variants": { "*šāʾal*": "asked/requested/inquired", "*wa-yyābēʾ*": "and he brought/caused to come", "*śəlāw*": "quail/game bird", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky", "*yaśbīʿēm*": "satisfied them/filled them/satiated them" } }
  • John 6:22-58 : 22 { "verseID": "John.6.22", "source": "Τῇ ἐπαύριον ὁ ὄχλος ὁ ἑστηκὼς πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης, ἰδὼν ὅτι πλοιάριον ἄλλο οὐκ ἦν ἐκεῖ, εἰ μὴ ἕν ἐκεῖνο εἰς ὃ ἐνέβησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ὅτι οὐ συνεισῆλθεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ πλοιάριον, ἀλλὰ μόνοι οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπῆλθον·", "text": "On the *epaurion* the *ochlos* which was *hestēkōs* beyond the *thalassēs*, *idōn* that *ploiarion allo* not *ēn* there, except one *ekeino* into which *enebēsan* the *mathētai* of him, and that not *suneisēlthen* the *Iēsous* with the *mathētais* of him into the *ploiarion*, but *monoi* the *mathētai* of him *apēlthon*;", "grammar": { "*tē epaurion*": "dative, feminine, singular - on the next day", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*hestēkōs*": "perfect participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having stood/standing", "*peran*": "adverb - beyond/across", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sea", "*idōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having seen", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ploiarion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - small boat", "*allo*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - other", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*ei mē*": "conjunction + negative - except", "*hen*": "numeral, nominative, neuter, singular - one", "*ekeino*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - that", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*enebēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - embarked", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*suneisēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - entered with", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ploiarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - small boat", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*monoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - alone", "*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - departed" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/following day", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude", "*hestēkōs*": "standing/having stood (perfect tense indicating continued state)", "*idōn*": "having seen/having observed", "*ploiarion*": "small boat (diminutive of ploion)", "*enebēsan*": "embarked/entered", "*suneisēlthen*": "entered with/went in with", "*monoi*": "alone/by themselves", "*apēlthon*": "departed/went away" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.6.23", "source": "(Ἄλλα δὲ ἦλθεν πλοιάρια ἐκ Τιβεριάδος ἐγγὺς τοῦ τόπου ὅπου ἔφαγον τὸν ἄρτον, εὐχαριστήσαντος τοῦ Κυρίου:)", "text": "(Other *de* *ēlthen* *ploiaria* from *Tiberiados* near the *topou* where they *ephagon* the *arton*, *eucharistēsantos* the *Kyriou*:)", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - other", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - came", "*ploiaria*": "nominative, neuter, plural - small boats", "*Tiberiados*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Tiberias", "*topou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - place", "*ephagon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they ate", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*eucharistēsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having given thanks", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now/however", "*ploiaria*": "small boats/vessels", "*topou*": "place/location/position", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.6.24", "source": "Ὅτε οὖν εἶδεν ὁ ὄχλος ὅτι Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ, οὐδὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, ἐνέβησαν καὶ αὐτοὶ εἰς τὰ πλοῖα, καὶ ἦλθον εἰς Καπερναούμ, ζητοῦντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "When *oun* *eiden* the *ochlos* that *Iēsous* not *estin* there, neither the *mathētai* of him, *enebēsan* also themselves into the *ploia*, and *ēlthon* to *Kapernaoum*, *zētountes* the *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then/so", "*eiden*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - saw", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*enebēsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - embarked/went aboard", "*ploia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - boats", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - came/went", "*Kapernaoum*": "accusative - Capernaum", "*zētountes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude", "*mathētai*": "disciples/learners/followers", "*enebēsan*": "embarked/went aboard/entered", "*ploia*": "boats/ships/vessels", "*zētountes*": "seeking/searching for/looking for" } } 25 { "verseID": "John.6.25", "source": "Καὶ εὑρόντες αὐτὸν πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ῥαββί, πότε ὧδε γέγονας;", "text": "And *heurontes* him *peran* the *thalassēs*, *eipon* to him, *Rabbi*, when here *gegonas*?", "grammar": { "*heurontes*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having found", "*peran*": "preposition + genitive - across/beyond", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they said", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - Rabbi/Teacher", "*gegonas*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd singular - you have come/arrived" }, "variants": { "*heurontes*": "having found/discovered", "*peran*": "across/beyond/on the other side of", "*thalassēs*": "sea/lake", "*Rabbi*": "Rabbi/Teacher/Master", "*gegonas*": "you have come/arrived/been" } } 26 { "verseID": "John.6.26", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ζητεῖτέ με, οὐχ ὅτι εἴδετε σημεῖα, ἀλλʼ ὅτι ἐφάγετε ἐκ τῶν ἄρτων, καὶ ἐχορτάσθητε.", "text": "*Apekrithē* to them the *Iēsous* and *eipen*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, You *zēteite* me, not because you *eidete* *sēmeia*, but because you *ephagete* from the *artōn*, and *echortasthēte*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*zēteite*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you seek", "*eidete*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you saw", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*ephagete*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you ate", "*artōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - loaves/bread", "*echortasthēte*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 2nd plural - you were filled/satisfied" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles", "*artōn*": "loaves/bread", "*echortasthēte*": "you were filled/satisfied/had your fill" } } 27 { "verseID": "John.6.27", "source": "Ἐργάζεσθε μὴ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν ἀπολλυμένην, ἀλλὰ τὴν βρῶσιν τὴν μένουσαν εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον, ἣν ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὑμῖν δώσει: τοῦτον γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐσφράγισεν ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Ergazesthe* not for the *brōsin* the *apollymenēn*, but for the *brōsin* the *menousan* into *zōēn* *aiōnion*, which the *Hyios* of the *anthrōpou* to you *dōsei*: this one *gar* the *Patēr* *esphragisen* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Ergazesthe*": "present, imperative, middle, 2nd plural - work/labor", "*brōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - food", "*apollymenēn*": "present, participle, middle, accusative, feminine, singular - perishing", "*menousan*": "present, participle, active, accusative, feminine, singular - remaining/enduring", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "*Hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/mankind", "*dōsei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will give", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*esphragisen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - sealed/certified", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Ergazesthe*": "work/labor/strive", "*brōsin*": "food/nourishment/meat", "*apollymenēn*": "perishing/decaying/being destroyed", "*menousan*": "remaining/enduring/lasting", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*Hyios*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*esphragisen*": "sealed/certified/authorized", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } } 28 { "verseID": "John.6.28", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς αὐτόν, Τί ποιῶμεν, ἵνα ἐργαζώμεθα τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Θεοῦ;", "text": "They *eipon oun pros* him, What might we *poiōmen*, *hina* we might *ergazōmetha* the *erga* of the *Theou*?", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*poiōmen*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st plural - we might do", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ergazōmetha*": "present, subjunctive, middle, 1st plural - we might work/perform", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*poiōmen*": "we might do/perform/accomplish", "*ergazōmetha*": "we might work/perform/accomplish", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*Theou*": "of God/deity" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.6.29", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ ἔργον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα πιστεύσητε εἰς ὃν ἀπέστειλεν ἐκεῖνος.", "text": "*Apekrithē* the *Iēsous* and *eipen* to them, This *estin* the *ergon* of the *Theou*, *hina* you might *pisteusēte* in whom *apesteilen* that one.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*ergon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pisteusēte*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 2nd plural - you might believe", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - sent/dispatched", "*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one" }, "variants": { "*ergon*": "work/deed/task", "*Theou*": "of God/deity", "*pisteusēte*": "you might believe/trust/have faith in", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*ekeinos*": "that one/he" } } 30 { "verseID": "John.6.30", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν αὐτῷ, Τί οὖν ποιεῖς σὺ σημεῖον, ἵνα ἴδωμεν, καὶ πιστεύσωμέν σοι; τί ἐργάζῃ;", "text": "They *eipon oun* to him, What *oun* do you *poieis sy sēmeion*, *hina* we might *idōmen*, and might *pisteusōmen* you? What do you *ergazē*?", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*poieis*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd singular - you do/perform", "*sy*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd singular - you", "*sēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*idōmen*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st plural - we might see", "*pisteusōmen*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st plural - we might believe", "*ergazē*": "present, indicative, middle, 2nd singular - you work/perform" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*poieis*": "you do/perform/accomplish", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*idōmen*": "we might see/perceive", "*pisteusōmen*": "we might believe/trust", "*ergazē*": "you work/perform/accomplish" } } 31 { "verseID": "John.6.31", "source": "Οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν τὸ μάννα ἔφαγον ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ· καθώς ἐστιν γεγραμμένον, Ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς φαγεῖν.", "text": "The *pateres* of us the *manna ephagon* in the *erēmō*; *kathōs estin gegrammenon*, *Arton* from the *ouranou edōken* to them to *phagein*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*ephagon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they ate", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect, participle, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*edōken*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gave", "*phagein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to eat" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew bread from heaven)", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/recorded", "*Arton*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume" } } 32 { "verseID": "John.6.32", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Οὐ Μωσῆς δέδωκεν ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· ἀλλʼ ὁ Πατήρ μου δίδωσιν ὑμῖν τὸν ἄρτον ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τὸν ἀληθινόν.", "text": "*Eipen oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, Not *Mōsēs dedōken* to you the *arton* from the *ouranou*; but the *Patēr* of me *didōsin* to you the *arton* from the *ouranou* the *alēthinon*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*dedōken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has given", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gives", "*alēthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - true/genuine" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*Mōsēs*": "Moses", "*dedōken*": "has given/provided", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*didōsin*": "gives/provides", "*alēthinon*": "true/genuine/real" } } 33 { "verseID": "John.6.33", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ ἄρτος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐστιν ὁ καταβαίνων ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ζωὴν διδοὺς τῷ κόσμῳ.", "text": "The *gar artos* of the *Theou estin* the one *katabainōn* from the *ouranou*, and *zōēn didous* to the *kosmō*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*katabainōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - coming down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*didous*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - giving", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*Theou*": "of God/deity", "*katabainōn*": "coming down/descending", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*didous*": "giving/providing/granting", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/mankind" } } 34 { "verseID": "John.6.34", "source": "Εἶπον οὖν πρὸς αὐτόν, Κύριε, πάντοτε δὸς ἡμῖν τὸν ἄρτον τοῦτον.", "text": "They *eipon oun pros* him, *Kyrie*, *pantote dos* to us the *arton touton*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd plural - they said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*dos*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd singular - give", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/ever", "*dos*": "give/grant/provide", "*arton*": "bread/loaf" } } 35 { "verseID": "John.6.35", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς: ὁ ἐρχόμενος πρός με οὐ μὴ πεινάσῃ· καὶ ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ οὐ μὴ διψήσῃ πώποτε.", "text": "*Eipen de* to them the *Iēsous*, *Egō eimi* the *artos* of the *zōēs*: the one *erchomenos pros* me *ou mē peinasē*; and the one *pisteuōn* in me *ou mē dipsēsē pōpote*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*erchomenos*": "present, participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - not at all/never", "*peinasē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - will hunger", "*pisteuōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*dipsēsē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - will thirst", "*pōpote*": "adverb - ever/at any time" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*Egō eimi*": "I am (emphatic expression)", "*artos*": "bread/loaf/food", "*zōēs*": "of life/existence", "*erchomenos*": "coming/approaching", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*peinasē*": "will hunger/be hungry", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*dipsēsē*": "will thirst/be thirsty", "*pōpote*": "ever/at any time/never" } } 36 { "verseID": "John.6.36", "source": "Ἀλλʼ εἶπον ὑμῖν, Ὅτι καὶ ἑωράκατέ με, καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε.", "text": "But *eipon* to you, That also you have *heōrakate* me, and not you *pisteuete*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st singular - I said", "*heōrakate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you have seen", "*pisteuete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd plural - you believe" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "I said/told", "*heōrakate*": "you have seen/observed/beheld", "*pisteuete*": "you believe/trust/have faith" } } 37 { "verseID": "John.6.37", "source": "Πᾶν ὃ δίδωσίν μοι ὁ Πατὴρ πρὸς ἐμὲ ἥξει· καὶ τὸν ἐρχόμενον πρός με οὐ μὴ ἐκβάλω ἔξω.", "text": "All that *didōsin* to me the *Patēr pros* me *hēxei*; and the one *erchomenon pros* me *ou mē ekbalō exō*.", "grammar": { "*didōsin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - gives", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hēxei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd singular - will come", "*erchomenon*": "present, participle, middle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - not at all/never", "*ekbalō*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I cast out", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out" }, "variants": { "*didōsin*": "gives/grants/provides", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*hēxei*": "will come/arrive/reach", "*erchomenon*": "coming/approaching", "*ekbalō*": "I cast out/drive away/expel", "*exō*": "outside/out/away" } } 38 { "verseID": "John.6.38", "source": "Ὅτι καταβέβηκα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, οὐχ ἵνα ποιῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμόν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με.", "text": "For *katabebēka* from the *ouranou*, not *hina* I may *poiō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me.", "grammar": { "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*poiō*": "present, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I may do", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*emon*": "possessive pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent" }, "variants": { "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*poiō*": "I may do/perform/accomplish", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*emon*": "my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched" } } 39 { "verseID": "John.6.39", "source": "Τοῦτο δέ ἐστιν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με Πατρός, ἵνα πᾶν ὃ δέδωκέν μοι μὴ ἀπολέσω ἐξ αὐτοῦ, ἀλλὰ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸ ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "This *de estin* the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me *Patros*, *hina* all which he has *dedōken* to me not *apolesō* of it, but *anastēsō* it on the *eschatē hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dedōken*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd singular - has given", "*apolesō*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 1st singular - I lose/destroy", "*anastēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched", "*Patros*": "of Father", "*dedōken*": "has given/granted/provided", "*apolesō*": "I lose/destroy/ruin", "*anastēsō*": "I will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 40 { "verseID": "John.6.40", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐστιν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ θεωρῶν τὸν Υἱὸν, καὶ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτόν, ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον: καὶ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν ἐγὼ τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "This *de estin* the *thelēma* of the one *pempsantos* me, *hina* everyone *theōrōn* the *Hyion*, and *pisteuōn* in him, may *echē zōēn aiōnion*: and *anastēsō* him *egō* on the *eschatē hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*pempsantos*": "aorist, participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*theōrōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - seeing/beholding", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*pisteuōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*echē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - may have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*anastēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/dispatched", "*theōrōn*": "seeing/beholding/perceiving", "*Hyion*": "Son", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*echē*": "may have/possess/hold", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*anastēsō*": "I will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 41 { "verseID": "John.6.41", "source": "Ἐγόγγυζον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι εἶπεν, Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ καταβὰς ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "*Egongyzon oun* the *Ioudaioi peri* him, because he *eipen*, *Egō eimi* the *artos* the one *katabas* from the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*Egongyzon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were grumbling", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - about/concerning", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*katabas*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*Egongyzon*": "were grumbling/murmuring/complaining", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*peri*": "about/concerning/regarding", "*Egō eimi*": "I am (emphatic expression)", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.6.42", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγον, Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστιν Ἰησοῦς, ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωσήφ, οὗ ἡμεῖς οἴδαμεν τὸν πατέρα καὶ τὴν μητέρα; πῶς οὖν λέγει, οὖτος ὅτι Ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβέβηκα;", "text": "And they *elegon*, Not this *estin Iēsous*, the *hyios Iōsēph*, of whom we *oidamen* the *patera* and the *mētera*? How *oun legei*, this one that From the *ouranou katabebēka*?", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd plural - were saying", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - is", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Joseph", "*oidamen*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st plural - we know", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*mētera*": "accusative, feminine, singular - mother", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*legei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd singular - says", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven", "*katabebēka*": "perfect, indicative, active, 1st singular - I have come down" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/telling", "*hyios*": "son", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand", "*patera*": "father", "*mētera*": "mother", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabebēka*": "I have come down/descended" } } 43 { "verseID": "John.6.43", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Μὴ γογγύζετε μετʼ ἀλλήλων.", "text": "*Apekrithē oun* the *Iēsous* and *eipen* to them, Not *gongyzete met' allēlōn*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - answered", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd singular - said", "*gongyzete*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd plural - grumble", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*allēlōn*": "reciprocal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - one another" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*gongyzete*": "grumble/murmur/complain", "*met'*": "with/among", "*allēlōn*": "one another/each other" } } 44 { "verseID": "John.6.44", "source": "Οὐδεὶς δύναται ἐλθεῖν πρός με, ἐὰν μὴ ὁ Πατὴρ ὁ πέμψας με ἑλκύσῃ αὐτόν: καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "No one *dynatai elthein pros* me, except *ean mē* the *Patēr* the one *pempsas* me *helkysē* him: and *egō anastēsō* him on the *eschatē hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*dynatai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd singular - is able", "*elthein*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless/except", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*pempsas*": "aorist, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*helkysē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might draw", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*anastēsō*": "future, indicative, active, 1st singular - will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*elthein*": "to come/approach", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*pempsas*": "having sent/dispatched", "*helkysē*": "might draw/drag/pull", "*anastēsō*": "will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 45 { "verseID": "John.6.45", "source": "Ἔστιν γεγραμμένον ἐν τοῖς προφήταις, Καὶ ἔσονται πάντες διδακτοὶ Θεοῦ. Πᾶς οὖν ὁ ἀκούσας, παρὰ τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ μαθών, ἔρχεται πρός με.", "text": "*Estin* *gegrammenon* in the *prophētais*, And *esontai* all *didaktoi* of *Theos*. Every *oun* the one having *akousas*, from the *Patros* and having *mathōn*, *erchetai* *pros* me.", "grammar": { "*Estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*esontai*": "future indicative, 3rd plural - they will be", "*didaktoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - taught", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*mathōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having learned", "*erchetai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd singular - comes", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward" }, "variants": { "*Estin*": "is/exists", "*gegrammenon*": "written/inscribed", "*prophētais*": "prophets", "*didaktoi*": "taught/instructed", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*akousas*": "heard/listened to", "*mathōn*": "learned/understood", "*erchetai*": "comes/approaches", "*pros*": "to/toward/with" } } 46 { "verseID": "John.6.46", "source": "Οὐχ ὅτι τὸν Πατέρα τις ἑώρακέν, εἰ μὴ ὁ ὢν παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗτος ἑώρακεν τὸν Πατέρα.", "text": "Not that the *Patera* anyone *heōraken*, if not the one *ōn* from the *Theou*, this one *heōraken* the *Patera*.", "grammar": { "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*heōraken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has seen", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Patera*": "Father", "*heōraken*": "has seen/perceived/observed", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } } 47 { "verseID": "John.6.47", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, The one *pisteuōn* into me *echei* *zōēn* *aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has/possesses", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.6.48", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος τῆς ζωῆς.", "text": "I *eimi* the *artos* of the *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } } 49 { "verseID": "John.6.49", "source": "Οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἔφαγον τὸ μάννα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ ἀπέθανον.", "text": "The *pateres* of you *ephagon* the *manna* in the *erēmō*, and *apethanon*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*apethanon*": "died/perished" } } 50 { "verseID": "John.6.50", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβαίνων, ἵνα τις ἐξ αὐτοῦ φάγῃ, καὶ μὴ ἀποθάνῃ.", "text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* *katabainōn*, so that anyone of it *phagē*, and not *apothanē*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabainōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming down", "*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabainōn*": "coming down/descending", "*phagē*": "might eat/consume", "*apothanē*": "might die/perish" } } 51 { "verseID": "John.6.51", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: ἐάν τις φάγῃ ἐκ τούτου τοῦ ἄρτου, ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα: καὶ ὁ ἄρτος δὲ ὃν ἐγὼ δώσω ἡ σάρξ μου ἐστίν, ἣν ἐγὼ δώσω ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου ζωῆς.", "text": "I *eimi* the *artos* the *zōn* the from the *ouranou* *katabas*: if anyone *phagē* from this the *artou*, *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*: and the *artos* *de* which I *dōsō* the *sarx* of me *estin*, which I *dōsō* on behalf of the of the *kosmou* *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st singular - am", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*phagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might eat", "*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - and/but/moreover", "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will give", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of world", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*phagē*": "might eat/consume", "*zēsetai*": "will live/be alive", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*de*": "and/but/moreover", "*dōsō*": "will give/grant", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/created order", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } } 52 { "verseID": "John.6.52", "source": "Ἐμάχοντο οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι, λέγοντες, Πῶς δύναται οὗτος ἡμῖν δοῦναι τὴν σάρκα φαγεῖν;", "text": "*Emachonto* *oun* *pros* one another the *Ioudaioi*, *legontes*, How *dynatai* this one to us *dounai* the *sarka* to eat?", "grammar": { "*Emachonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural - were fighting/contending", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/against", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*Emachonto*": "were fighting/contending/arguing", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*pros*": "with/against/toward", "*Ioudaioi*": "Jews/Judeans", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*dynatai*": "is able/can", "*dounai*": "to give/grant", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat" } } 53 { "verseID": "John.6.53", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν μὴ φάγητε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ πίητε αὐτοῦ τὸ αἷμα, οὐκ ἔχετε ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, If not *phagēte* the *sarka* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*, and *piēte* of him the *haima*, not *echete* *zōēn* in yourselves.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*phagēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might eat", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*piēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might drink", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*phagēte*": "you might eat/consume", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human", "*piēte*": "you might drink/consume liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*zōēn*": "life/existence" } } 54 { "verseID": "John.6.54", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον· καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, *echei* *zōēn* *aiōnion*; and I *anastēsō* him on the *eschatē* *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*anastēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*echei*": "has/possesses", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring", "*anastēsō*": "will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 55 { "verseID": "John.6.55", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ σάρξ μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν βρῶσις, καὶ τὸ αἷμά μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν πόσις.", "text": "The *gar* *sarx* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *brōsis*, and the *haima* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *posis*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - food/eating", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*posis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - drink/drinking" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/meat", "*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*brōsis*": "food/eating/nourishment", "*haima*": "blood", "*posis*": "drink/beverage/drinking" } } 56 { "verseID": "John.6.56", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, in me *menei*, and I in him.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/continues" } } 57 { "verseID": "John.6.57", "source": "Καθὼς ἀπέστειλέν με ὁ ζῶν Πατήρ, κἀγὼ ζῶ διὰ τὸν Πατέρα: καὶ ὁ τρώγων με, κἀκεῖνος ζήσεται διʼ ἐμέ.", "text": "As *apesteilen* me the *zōn* *Patēr*, and I *zō* because of the *Patera*: and the one *trōgōn* me, that one also *zēsetai* because of me.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*zō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I live", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*zō*": "live/am alive", "*Patera*": "Father", "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive" } } 58 { "verseID": "John.6.58", "source": "Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς: οὐ καθὼς ἔφαγον οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν τὸ μάννα, καὶ ἀπέθανον: ὁ τρώγων τοῦτον τὸν ἄρτον ζήσεται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "This *estin* the *artos* the from the *ouranou* having *katabas*: not as *ephagon* the *pateres* of you the *manna*, and *apethanon*: the one *trōgōn* this the *arton* *zēsetai* into the *aiōna*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*artos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bread", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*katabas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come down", "*ephagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - ate", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*manna*": "accusative, neuter, singular - manna", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - died", "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will live", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*artos*": "bread/loaf", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*katabas*": "having come down/descended", "*ephagon*": "ate/consumed", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors", "*manna*": "manna (Hebrew term for wilderness food)", "*apethanon*": "died/perished", "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will be alive", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever" } }
  • Ps 78:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.23", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו שְׁחָקִ֣ים מִמָּ֑עַל וְדַלְתֵ֖י שָׁמַ֣יִם פָּתָֽח׃", "text": "Yet he *wayᵉṣaw* *šᵉḥāqîm* from above *mimmāʿal* and doors of *wᵉḏaltê* *šāmayim* he *pātāḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayᵉṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*šᵉḥāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - clouds/skies", "*mimmāʿal*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*wᵉḏaltê*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual construct - and doors/gates of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heaven/sky", "*pātāḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he opened" }, "variants": { "*wayᵉṣaw*": "and he commanded/ordered/directed", "*šᵉḥāqîm*": "clouds/skies/heavens", "*mimmāʿal*": "from above/overhead/in the heights", "*ḏaltê*": "doors/gates/entrances", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens", "*pātāḥ*": "opened/unlocked/set free" } } 24 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.24", "source": "וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם מָ֣ן לֶאֱכֹ֑ל וּדְגַן־שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם נָ֣תַן לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "And he *wayyamṭēr* upon them *ʿălêhem* *mān* to *leʾěḵōl* and grain of-*ûḏᵉḡan*-*šāmayim* *nātan* to them *lāmô*", "grammar": { "*wayyamṭēr*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to rain down", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*mān*": "noun, masculine singular - manna", "*leʾěḵōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*ûḏᵉḡan*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular construct - and grain of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heaven/sky", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*wayyamṭēr*": "and he caused to rain down/showered", "*mān*": "manna/what is it?/heavenly food", "*ḏāḡān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/placed", "*lāmô*": "to them/for them" } } 25 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.25", "source": "לֶ֣חֶם אַ֭בִּירִים אָ֣כַל אִ֑ישׁ צֵידָ֬ה שָׁלַ֖ח לָהֶ֣ם לָשֹֽׂבַע׃", "text": "Bread of *leḥem* *ʾabbîrîm* *ʾāḵal* *ʾîš* *ṣêḏâ* he *šālaḥ* to them *lāhem* to *lāśōḇaʿ*", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty ones/angels", "*ʾāḵal*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ṣêḏâ*": "noun, feminine singular - provision/food", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sent", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lāśōḇaʿ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to satisfaction/fullness" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*ʾabbîrîm*": "mighty ones/angels/nobles/powerful ones", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*ṣêḏâ*": "provision/food/sustenance", "*šālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched/let go", "*śōḇaʿ*": "satisfaction/fullness/abundance" } }