Verse 33

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.13.33", "source": "אַחַר֙ הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לֹֽא־שָׁ֥ב יָרָבְעָ֖ם מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָרָעָ֑ה וַ֠יָּשָׁב וַיַּ֜עַשׂ מִקְצ֤וֹת הָעָם֙ כֹּהֲנֵ֣י בָמ֔וֹת הֶֽחָפֵץ֙ יְמַלֵּ֣א אֶת־יָד֔וֹ וִיהִ֖י כֹּהֲנֵ֥י בָמֽוֹת׃", "text": "After *ʾaḥar* the-*ha-dāḇār* the-*ha-zeh* not-*lōʾ*-*šāḇ* *yārāḇʿām* from-his-way the-evil *mi-darkô ha-rāʿâ* and *wə-yāšāḇ* and *wə-yaʿaś* from-*mi-qəṣôṯ* the-*hā-ʿām* *kōhănê* *ḇāmôṯ* the-one-desiring *he-ḥāpēṣ* *yəmalēʾ* *ʾeṯ*-his-hand and-he-became *wî-hî* *kōhănê* *ḇāmôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*ha-dāḇār ha-zeh*": "article + noun masculine singular + article + demonstrative adjective - this thing", "*lōʾ-šāḇ*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did not return/turn", "*yārāḇʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his way", "*ha-rāʿâ*": "article + adjective feminine singular - the evil", "*wə-yāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned/turned", "*wə-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*mi-qəṣôṯ*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct - from the ends of/from among", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*kōhănê*": "noun masculine plural construct - priests of", "*ḇāmôṯ*": "noun feminine plural - high places", "*he-ḥāpēṣ*": "article + Qal participle masculine singular - the one desiring", "*yəmalēʾ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would fill", "*ʾeṯ-yādô*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wî-hî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became" }, "variants": { "*šāḇ*": "returned/turned back/repented", "*darkô ha-rāʿâ*": "his evil way/his wicked way/his bad path", "*mi-qəṣôṯ hā-ʿām*": "from among the people/from the lowest of the people/from all sorts of people", "*kōhănê ḇāmôṯ*": "priests of high places/priests for the shrines", "*yəmalēʾ ʾeṯ-yādô*": "he would fill his hand/he would consecrate/he would ordain" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men heller ikke etter dette vendte Jeroboam om fra sin onde vei; han fortsatte å lage prester av offerhaugenes folk. Han innsatte hvem som helst som hadde lyst til å bli prest for offerhaugene.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Etter dette vendte Jeroboam ikke om fra sin onde vei, men fortsatte å gjøre av folkets laveste prester for de høye stedene; hvis noen ønsket det, ordinerte han dem, og de ble prester for de høye stedene.

• Norsk King James

  Etter dette vendte ikke Jeroboam tilbake fra sin onde vei, men han gjorde på nytt prester av vanlige folk til de høye stedene; hvem som helst ville, vigslet han, og han ble en av prestene ved de høye stedene.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Etter dette vendte ikke Jeroboam tilbake fra sin onde vei. Han gjorde igjen av hvem som villig var fra folket til prester for de høye stedene. Hvem som helst som ønsket, innviet han til å bli en av prester for de høye stedene.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Etter dette vendte ikke Jeroboam om fra sin onde vei, men utnevnte nye prester fra den laveste del av folket til å tjene ved høystedene. Hvem han ville, konsekrerte han, og de ble prester ved høystedene.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Etter dette vendte ikke Jeroboam tilbake fra sin onde vei. Han gjorde igjen av hvem som villig var fra folket til prester for de høye stedene. Hvem som helst som ønsket, innviet han til å bli en av prester for de høye stedene.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Etter dette vendte ikke Jeroboam om fra sin onde vei, men han utpekte stadig prester for haugene blant folket som han ønsket. Om noen ønsket det, fylte han hans hånd, og han ble prest på haugen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Even after this, Jeroboam did not turn away from his evil way. Instead, he made priests for the high places from all sorts of people. Anyone who wanted to become a priest, he consecrated, and they became priests for the high places.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Selv etter denne hendelsen vendte Jeroboam ikke om fra sin onde vei, men fortsatte å lage prester til offerhaugene fra alle folket. Hvem som helst som ønsket det, ble innviet og ble prest for offerhaugene.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Efter denne Handel vendte Jeroboam sig ikke om fra sin onde Vei, men han vendte om og gjorde Høienes Præster af de Ringeste af Folket; hvem han havde Lyst til, hans Haand fyldte han, og de bleve Præster paa Høiene.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his evil way, but made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high places: whosoever would, he consecrated him, and he became one of the priests of the high places.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Etter dette vendte ikke Jeroboam fra sin onde vei, men igjen laget han prester fra de laveste av folket for offerhaugene. Hver den som ønsket, innviet han, og han ble en av offerhaugenes prester.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  After this, Jeroboam did not turn from his evil way, but made again from among all the people priests of the high places: whoever desired, he consecrated him, and he became one of the priests of the high places.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his evil way, but made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high places: whosoever would, he consecrated him, and he became one of the priests of the high places.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Etter dette vendte Jeroboam ikke fra sin onde vei, men gjorde igjen prester for offerhaugene fra alle folkene; hvem som helst som ville, viet han som prester for offerhaugene.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Etter dette vendte ikke Jeroboam om fra sin onde vei, men fortsatte å velge fra folket til prester for de høye stedene; hvem som helst som ønsket det, innviet han som prester for de høye stedene.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Etter dette vendte Jeroboam ikke om fra sin onde vei, men laget igjen prester av de høye steder fra hele folket. De som ønsket det, innviet han til prester for de høye stedene.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Etter dette vendte ikke Jeroboam om fra sine onde veier, men ble ved å lage prester til haugene blant folket; han gjorde hvem som helst som ønsket det, til prester for offerhaugene.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Howbeit after this acte dyd not Ieroboa turne from his euell waye, but was peruerted, and made prestes of the hye places, eue of the smallest of the people: Loke whom it pleased him, his handes he fylled, & he was prest of the hye places.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Howbeit after this, Ieroboam conuerted not from his wicked way, but turned againe, and made of the lowest of the people Priests of the hie places. Who would, might consecrate him selfe, and be of the Priestes of the hie places.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Howbeit, for all that Ieroboam conuerted not from his wicked way: but turned backe, and made of the lowest of the people priestes of the hie places: And who so pleased him, he filled his hand, and he became priest of the hie places.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his evil way, but made again of the lowest of the people priests of the high places: whosoever would, he consecrated him, and he became [one] of the priests of the high places.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  After this thing Jeroboam didn't return from his evil way, but made again from among all the people priests of the high places: whoever would, he consecrated him, that there might be priests of the high places.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  After this thing Jeroboam hath not turned from his evil way, and turneth back, and maketh of the extremities of the people priests of high places; he who is desirous he consecrateth his hand, and he is of the priests of the high places.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  After this thing Jeroboam returned not from his evil way, but made again from among all the people priests of the high places: whosoever would, he consecrated him, that there might be priests of the high places.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  After this Jeroboam, not turning back from his evil ways, still made priests for his altars from among all the people; he made a priest of anyone desiring it, so that there might be priests of the high places.

• World English Bible (2000)

  After this thing Jeroboam didn't return from his evil way, but again made priests of the high places from among all the people. Whoever wanted to, he consecrated him, that there might be priests of the high places.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  A Prophet Announces the End of Jeroboam’s Dynasty After this happened, Jeroboam still did not change his evil ways; he continued to appoint common people as priests at the high places. Anyone who wanted the job he consecrated as a priest.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 11:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.15", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲמֶד־לוֹ֙ כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים לַבָּמ֖וֹת וְלַשְּׂעִירִ֑ים וְלָעֲגָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "And *wayya'ămēḏ*-for himself *kōhănîm* for the *bāmôt* and for the *śə'îrîm* and for the *'ăḡālîm* which *'āśāh*", "grammar": { "*wayya'ămēḏ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*bāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - high places", "*śə'îrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - goats, demons", "*'ăḡālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - calves", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*'āśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made" }, "variants": { "*śə'îrîm*": "goats, goat-demons, satyrs", "*bāmôt*": "high places, shrines, cultic platforms" } }
• 2 Chr 13:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.9", "source": "הֲלֹ֤א הִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם כֹּהֲנִים֙ כְּעַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת כָּל־הַבָּ֗א לְמַלֵּ֨א יָד֜וֹ בְּפַ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ וְאֵילִ֣ם שִׁבְעָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה כֹהֵ֖ן לְלֹ֥א אֱלֹהִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*hă*-not *hiddaḥtem* *'eth*-*kōhănê* *YHWH* *'eth*-*bənê* *'Ahărōn* *wə*-*ha*-*Ləwiyyim* *wə*-*ta'ăśû* for-you *kōhănîm* like-*'ammê* *hā*-*'ărāṣôth*, all-*ha*-*bā'* to-*mallē'* *yāḏô* with-*par* *ben*-*bāqār* *wə*-*'êlîm* seven, *wə*-*hāyāh* *kōhēn* to-not *'ĕlōhîm* ס", "grammar": { "*hă*-": "interrogative particle", "*hiddaḥtem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you drove out", "*'eth*-": "direct object marker", "*kōhănê*": "masculine plural construct - priests of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'Ahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ha*-*Ləwiyyim*": "definite article with masculine plural - the Levites", "*ta'ăśû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural with waw consecutive - you made", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural - priests", "*'ammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*hā*-*'ărāṣôth*": "definite article with feminine plural - the lands", "*ha*-*bā'*": "definite article with Qal participle masculine singular - the one coming", "*mallē'*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fill", "*yāḏô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*par*": "masculine singular - young bull", "*ben*-": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular - cattle, herd", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*'êlîm*": "masculine plural - rams", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - became", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - gods, God" }, "variants": { "*hiddaḥtem*": "drove out, banished, expelled", "*kōhănê*": "priests", "*mallē'* *yāḏô*": "fill his hand, consecrate himself, ordain himself", "*par*": "young bull, bullock", "*'êlîm*": "rams" } }
• Ps 78:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.34", "source": "אִם־הֲרָגָ֥ם וּדְרָשׁ֑וּהוּ וְ֝שָׁ֗בוּ וְשִֽׁחֲרוּ־אֵֽל׃", "text": "if-*hărāgām* *ûdərāšûhû* *wə-šābû* *wə-šiḥărû*-*ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*hărāgām*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he killed them", "*ûdərāšûhû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they sought him", "*wə-šābû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned/repented", "*wə-šiḥărû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they sought earnestly", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity" }, "variants": { "*hărāgām*": "killed them/slew them", "*dərāšûhû*": "sought him/inquired of him/consulted him", "*šābû*": "returned/repented/turned back", "*šiḥărû*": "sought early/sought earnestly/diligently sought" } }
• Jer 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.4", "source": "וְנִשְׁחַ֣ת הַכְּלִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֥וּא עֹשֶׂ֛ה בַּחֹ֖מֶר בְּיַ֣ד הַיּוֹצֵ֑ר וְשָׁ֗ב וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ כְּלִ֣י אַחֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָשַׁ֛ר בְּעֵינֵ֥י הַיּוֹצֵ֖ר לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ פ", "text": "And *nišḥat* the *kĕlî* which he *ʿōśeh* in the *ḥōmer* in hand of the *yôṣēr*, and *šāb* and *wayyaʿaśēhû* *kĕlî* *ʾaḥēr* as *yāšar* in eyes of the *yôṣēr* to do", "grammar": { "*nišḥat*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was ruined/spoiled", "*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - vessel/container", "*ʿōśeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - making/doing", "*ḥōmer*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - clay/material", "*yôṣēr*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - potter/former", "*šāb*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he returned/he did again", "*wayyaʿaśēhû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he made it", "*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel/container", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*yāšar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was right/pleasing" }, "variants": { "*nišḥat*": "was ruined/spoiled/marred", "*kĕlî*": "vessel/utensil/article/container", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mud/material", "*šāb*": "he returned/turned back/did again", "*yāšar*": "was right/pleasing/straight/fitting" } }
• Amos 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Amos.6.11", "source": "כִּי־הִנֵּה יְהוָה מְצַוֶּה וְהִכָּה הַבַּיִת הַגָּדוֹל רְסִיסִים וְהַבַּיִת הַקָּטֹן בְּקִעִים", "text": "For- behold *YHWH* *məṣawweh* *wə-* *hikkâ* the *bayit* the *gādôl* *rəsîsîm* *wə-* the *bayit* the *qāṭōn* *bəqîʿîm*", "grammar": { "*məṣawweh*": "piel participle, masculine singular - commanding", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hikkâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil - he will strike", "*bayit*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*rəsîsîm*": "masculine plural - fragments", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*bayit*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the small", "*bəqîʿîm*": "masculine plural - cracks/fissures/splinters" }, "variants": { "*məṣawweh*": "commanding/ordering/instructing", "*hikkâ*": "strike/smite/hit", "*rəsîsîm*": "fragments/pieces/rubble", "*bəqîʿîm*": "cracks/fissures/splits/splinters" } }
• 2 Tim 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.13", "source": "Πονηροὶ δὲ ἄνθρωποι καὶ γόητες προκόψουσιν ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον, πλανῶντες, καὶ πλανώμενοι.", "text": "*Ponēroi* *de* *anthrōpoi* *kai* *goētes* *prokopsousin* *epi* the *cheiron*, *planōntes*, *kai* *planōmenoi*.", "grammar": { "*ponēroi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - evil/wicked", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*goētes*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - impostors/deceivers", "*prokopsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will advance/progress", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/to", "*to*": "definite article, accusative, neuter, singular - the", "*cheiron*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular, comparative - worse", "*planōntes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - deceiving", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*planōmenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being deceived" }, "variants": { "*ponēroi*": "evil/wicked/malicious/bad", "*goētes*": "impostors/deceivers/swindlers/magicians", "*prokopsousin*": "will advance/will progress/will proceed further", "*epi to cheiron*": "to the worse/to a worse state", "*planōntes*": "deceiving/misleading/leading astray", "*planōmenoi*": "being deceived/being misled/being led astray" } }
• Exod 28:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.41", "source": "וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ אֶת־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִ֔יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֨ אֹתָ֜ם וּמִלֵּאתָ֧ אֶת־יָדָ֛ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם וְכִהֲנ֥וּ לִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hilbaštā* them *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* with-him *û-māšaḥtā* them *û-millēʾtā* *ʾet*-*yādām* *wə-qiddaštā* them *wə-kihănû* to-me", "grammar": { "*wə-hilbaštā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - and you shall clothe", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - and you shall anoint", "*û-millēʾtā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall fill/consecrate", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, piel - and you shall sanctify/consecrate", "*wə-kihănû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine plural, piel - and they shall serve as priests" }, "variants": { "*hilbaštā*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*māšaḥtā*": "anoint/smear/consecrate with oil", "*millēʾtā*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*millēʾtā ʾet-yādām*": "consecrate/ordain them (idiom: fill their hand)", "*qiddaštā*": "sanctify/consecrate/make holy", "*kihănû*": "serve as priests/minister/officiate" } }
• Num 1:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.51", "source": "וּבִנְסֹ֣עַ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן יוֹרִ֤ידוּ אֹתוֹ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם וּבַחֲנֹת֙ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן יָקִ֥ימוּ אֹת֖וֹ הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*ūḇinsōaʿ* *hammiškan* *yôrîḏū* *ʾōṯô* *haləwiyyim* *ūḇaḥănōṯ* *hammiškan* *yāqîmū* *ʾōṯô* *haləwiyyim* *wəhazzār* *haqqārēḇ* *yūmāṯ*", "grammar": { "*ūḇinsōaʿ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - and when setting out", "*hammiškan*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yôrîḏū*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take down", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ūḇaḥănōṯ*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + Qal infinitive construct - and when encamping", "*hammiškan*": "definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yāqîmū*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall set up", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*haləwiyyim*": "definite article *ha* + proper name, masculine plural - the Levites", "*wəhazzār*": "conjunction *wə* + definite article *ha* + noun, masculine singular - and the stranger/outsider", "*haqqārēḇ*": "definite article *ha* + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one who approaches", "*yūmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*binsōaʿ*": "when setting out/when journeying/when departing", "*yôrîḏū*": "take down/lower/dismantle", "*baḥănōṯ*": "when encamping/when stopping/when setting up camp", "*yāqîmū*": "set up/erect/establish", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized person/outsider", "*qārēḇ*": "approaches/comes near/intrudes", "*yūmāṯ*": "shall be put to death/shall be killed" } }
• Num 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.3.10", "source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֤ן וְאֶת־בָּנָיו֙ תִּפְקֹ֔ד וְשָׁמְר֖וּ אֶת־כְּהֻנָּתָ֑ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet*-*ʾAhărōn* *wə-ʾet*-*bānāyw* *tifqōd* *wə-šāmərû* *ʾet*-*kəhunnātām* *wə-ha-zār* *ha-qārēb* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*tifqōd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall appoint/number", "*wə-šāmərû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + paragogic waw - and they shall keep/guard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəhunnātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their priesthood", "*wə-ha-zār*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the stranger/outsider", "*ha-qārēb*": "definite article + verb, Qal active participle, masculine singular - the one approaching/drawing near", "*yûmāt*": "verb, Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*tifqōd*": "appoint/number/muster/assign", "*kəhunnātām*": "priesthood/priestly office/priestly service", "*ha-zār*": "stranger/outsider/layman/unauthorized person", "*ha-qārēb*": "who approaches/who draws near/who comes close" } }
• Num 17:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.5", "source": "זִכָּר֞וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְ֠מַעַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יִקְרַ֜ב אִ֣ישׁ זָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א מִזֶּ֤רַע אַהֲרֹן֙ ה֔וּא לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֖רֶת לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה כְקֹ֙רַח֙ וְכַ֣עֲדָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*zikkārôn* for-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* for-*ləmaʿan* which not-*yiqrab* *ʾîš* *zār* which not from-*zeraʿ* *ʾAharōn* he to-*haqṭîr* *qəṭōret* before-*YHWH* and-not-*yihyeh* like-*Qōraḥ* and-like-*ʿădātô* as-which *dibbēr* *YHWH* by-hand-of-*Mōšeh* to-him", "grammar": { "*zikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - memorial/reminder", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiqrab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he comes near/approaches", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*zār*": "adjective, masculine singular - stranger/unauthorized", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*haqṭîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to burn/offer", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*ʿădātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his assembly", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/reminder/remembrance", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized/foreign", "*haqṭîr*": "to burn/to offer up in smoke/to make smoke", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering/incense offering", "*ʿădātô*": "his assembly/his company/his congregation" } }
• Num 17:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.12", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַהֲרֹ֜ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ דִּבֶּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיָּ֙רָץ֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹך הַקָּהָ֔ל וְהִנֵּ֛ה הֵחֵ֥ל הַנֶּ֖גֶף בָּעָ֑ם וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶֽת־הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת וַיְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾAharōn* as-which *dibbēr* *Mōšeh* and *wayyāroṣ* to-*tôk* the-*qāhāl* and-behold *hēḥēl* the-*negep* in-the-*ʿām* and *wayyittēn* *ʾēt*-the-*qəṭōret* and *wayəkappēr* on-the-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wayyāroṣ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he ran", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*hēḥēl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - had begun", "*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the people", "*wayyittēn*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*wayəkappēr*": "piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made atonement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/for", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*wayyāroṣ*": "ran/rushed/hurried", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*negep*": "plague/epidemic/blow", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering", "*wayəkappēr*": "made atonement/covered/expiated" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.13", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד בֵּֽין־הַמֵּתִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הֽ͏ַחַיִּ֑ים וַתֵּעָצַ֖ר הַמַּגֵּפָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿămōd* between-the-*mētîm* and-between the-*ḥayyîm* and *wattēʿāṣar* the-*maggēpāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*mētîm*": "noun, masculine plural - dead ones", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living ones", "*wattēʿāṣar*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it was stopped", "*maggēpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - plague" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "stood/took his stand/positioned himself", "*mētîm*": "dead/deceased/lifeless", "*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive/those who lived", "*wattēʿāṣar*": "was stopped/was restrained/ceased", "*maggēpāh*": "plague/epidemic/slaughter" } }
• Judg 17:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Judges.17.12", "source": "וַיְמַלֵּ֤א מִיכָה֙ אֶת־יַ֣ד הַלֵּוִ֔י וַיְהִי־ל֥וֹ הַנַּ֖עַר לְכֹהֵ֑ן וַיְהִ֖י בְּבֵ֥ית מִיכָֽה׃", "text": "And *waymalēʾ* *mîḵâ* *ʾet*-*yad* *hallēwî* and *wayhî*-to him *hannaʿar* for *kōhēn* and *wayhî* in *bêt* *mîḵâ*.", "grammar": { "*waymalēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular piel imperfect of *mālēʾ* - and he filled", "*mîḵâ*": "proper noun - Micah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hallēwî*": "definite article + proper noun/gentilic - the Levite", "*wayhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular qal imperfect of *hāyâ* - and he became", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the young man", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of" }, "variants": { "*waymalēʾ ʾet-yad*": "idiomatic expression - consecrated/ordained/installed (as priest)", "*hannaʿar*": "the young man/the servant/the attendant", "*wayhî bĕbêt mîḵâ*": "he remained in Micah's house/he lived in Micah's household" } }
• 1 Kgs 12:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.31", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית בָּמ֑וֹת וַיַּ֤עַשׂ כֹּֽהֲנִים֙ מִקְצ֣וֹת הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָי֖וּ מִבְּנֵ֥י לֵוִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿaś ʾet-bêt bāmôt wə-yaʿaś kōhănîm miqṣôt hā-ʿām ʾăšer lōʾ-hāyû mibbənê lēwî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet-bêt*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*bāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - high places", "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/appointed", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*miqṣôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from ends/extremities of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular collective - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*lōʾ-hāyû*": "negative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - were not", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi" }, "variants": { "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/temples", "*miqṣôt*": "from the ends/from all sorts/from the lowest ranks" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.32", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ יָרָבְעָ֣ם ׀ חָ֡ג בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֣י בַּחֲמִשָּֽׁה־עָשָׂר֩ י֨וֹם ׀ לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ כֶּחָ֣ג ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּיהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּ֙עַל֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ כֵּ֤ן עָשָׂה֙ בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֔ל לְזַבֵּ֖חַ לָעֲגָלִ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֑ה וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ בְּבֵ֣ית אֵ֔ל אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֥י הַבָּמ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿaś yārābəʿām ḥāg baḥōdeš haš-šəmînî baḥămiššâ-ʿāśār yôm laḥōdeš keḥāg ʾăšer bîhûdāh wə-yaʿal ʿal-ham-mizbēaḥ kēn ʿāśâ bə-bêt-ʾēl ləzabbēaḥ lā-ʿăgālîm ʾăšer-ʿāśâ wə-heʿĕmîd bə-bêt ʾēl ʾet-kōhănê hab-bāmôt ʾăšer ʿāśâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/instituted", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ḥāg*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*baḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*haš-šəmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the eighth", "*baḥămiššâ-ʿāśār*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the fifteenth", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - of the month", "*keḥāg*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like the feast", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up/offered", "*ʿal-ham-mizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the altar", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*bə-bêt-ʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Bethel", "*ləzabbēaḥ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*lā-ʿăgālîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - to the calves", "*ʾăšer-ʿāśâ*": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - which he made", "*wə-heʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he appointed/stationed", "*bə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in house of", "*ʾēl*": "proper noun - El/God (as part of Bethel)", "*ʾet-kōhănê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the priests of", "*hab-bāmôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the high places", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/whom", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made/appointed" }, "variants": { "*ḥāg*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage", "*wə-yaʿal*": "went up/offered/ascended", "*ləzabbēaḥ*": "to sacrifice/to offer sacrifice", "*wə-heʿĕmîd*": "appointed/stationed/established" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.33", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַל עַֽל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֗ל בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּדָ֣א מִלִּבּ֑וֹ וַיַּ֤עַשׂ חָג֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּ֥עַל עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לְהַקְטִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿal ʿal-ham-mizbēaḥ ʾăšer-ʿāśâ bə-bêt-ʾēl baḥămiššâ ʿāśār yôm baḥōdeš haš-šəmînî baḥōdeš ʾăšer-bādāʾ mil-libbô wə-yaʿaś ḥāg libnê yiśrāʾēl wə-yaʿal ʿal-ham-mizbēaḥ ləhaqṭîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up/offered", "*ʿal-ham-mizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the altar", "*ʾăšer-ʿāśâ*": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - which he made", "*bə-bêt-ʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Bethel", "*baḥămiššâ*": "preposition + cardinal number - on the fifteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten (part of fifteen)", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*baḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*haš-šəmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the eighth", "*baḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*ʾăšer-bādāʾ*": "relative particle + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - which he devised", "*mil-libbô*": "preposition + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his heart", "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/instituted", "*ḥāg*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up/offered", "*ʿal-ham-mizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the altar", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense/to offer" }, "variants": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "went up/offered/ascended", "*bādāʾ*": "devised/invented/concocted/made up", "*mil-libbô*": "from his heart/on his own/of his own devising", "*ḥāg*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense/to offer/to make smoke" } }