Verse 28

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.18.28", "source": "וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙ בְּק֣וֹל גָּד֔וֹל וַיִּתְגֹּֽדְדוּ֙ כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם בַּחֲרָב֖וֹת וּבָֽרְמָחִ֑ים עַד־שְׁפָךְ־דָּ֖ם עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrəʾû* in-*qôl* *gādôl* *wə-yitgōdədû* according-to-*mišpāṭām* with-*ḥărābôt* and-with-*rəmāḥîm* until-*šəpāk*-*dām* upon-them", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrəʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural of *qārāʾ* - and they called", "*bə-qôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with a voice", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - loud/great", "*wə-yitgōdədû*": "conjunction + Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural of *gādad* - and they cut themselves", "*kə-mišpāṭām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their custom", "*ba-ḥărābôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with swords", "*û-bā-rəmāḥîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and with spears", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*šəpāk*": "Qal infinitive construct of *šāpak* - pouring out", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them" }, "variants": { "*yitgōdədû*": "cut themselves/gashed themselves/wounded themselves", "*mišpāṭām*": "their custom/their practice/their manner", "*šəpāk-dām*": "pouring out blood/blood flowing/shedding blood" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så ropte de med høy stemme og skar seg selv, slik de pleide, med sverd og spyd, til blodet rant på dem.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  De ropte høyt og skar seg selv, som var deres skikk, med kniver og lansetter, til blodet fløt over dem.

• Norsk King James

  Og de ropte høyt, og skar seg etter sin skikk med kniver og lanser, til blodet sprutet ut over dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så ropte de høyere og skar seg etter sitt skikk med sverd og spyd til blod strømmet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De ropte høyere og skar seg etter sin skikk med sverd og spyd til de blødde.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  De ropte høyere og skar seg etter sin skikk med kniver og lanser til blodet rant.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da ropte de høyt og skar seg med kniver og syl, slik de pleide, helt til blodet rant over dem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  De ropte høyere og skar seg etter sin skikk med kniver og lanser til blodet rant.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  De ropte høyere og skar seg med sverd og spyd etter deres skikk, til blodet rant av dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So they shouted louder and slashed themselves with swords and spears, as was their custom, until their blood flowed.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så ropte de høyt og kuttet seg, som deres skikk var, med sverd og spyd, inntil blodet fløt over dem.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de raabte med høi Røst og saarede sig efter deres Viis med Knive og med Syle, indtil de udøste Blod over sig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  De ropte høyere og rispet seg selv med kniver og lanser, slik deres skikk var, til blodet strømmet nedover dem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lances, until the blood gushed out upon them.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De ropte høyt og skar seg etter sitt sedvanlige vis med sverd og spyd, til de blødde.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Så ropte de enda høyere og skar seg etter skikk med sverd og spyd, til blodet fløt over dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så ropte de høyere og skar seg som de pleide, med sverd og spyd, så blodet fløt over dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så ropte de høyere, skar seg med kniver og sverd, slik som de pleide, til blodet rant over dem.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And they cried loude, and prouoked the selues with knyues & botkens, (as their maner was) tyll ye bloude folowed.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they cryed loude, and cut them selues as their maner was, with kniues and launcers, till the blood gushed out vpon them.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they cried lowde, and cut them selues as their maner was with kniues & launcers, till the blood folowed on the.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lances, until the blood gushed out on them.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And they call with a loud voice, and cut themselves, according to their ordinance, with swords and with spears, till a flowing of blood `is' on them;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lances, till the blood gushed out upon them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So they gave loud cries, cutting themselves with knives and swords, as was their way, till the blood came streaming out all over them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They cried aloud, and cut themselves in their way with knives and lances, until the blood gushed out on them.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So they yelled louder and, in accordance with their prescribed ritual, mutilated themselves with swords and spears until their bodies were covered with blood.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 19:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.28", "source": "וְשֶׂ֣רֶט לָנֶ֗פֶשׁ לֹ֤א תִתְּנוּ֙ בִּבְשַׂרְכֶ֔ם וּכְתֹ֣בֶת קֽ͏ַעֲקַ֔ע לֹ֥א תִתְּנ֖וּ בָּכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-śereṭ* *lanepeš* *lōʾ* *ṯittənû* *biḇśarḵem* *û-ḵəṯōḇeṯ* *qaʿăqaʿ* *lōʾ* *ṯittənû* *bāḵem* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-śereṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and cutting", "*lanepeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the dead/soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯittənû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make/put", "*biḇśarḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your flesh", "*û-ḵəṯōḇeṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and writing/marking of", "*qaʿăqaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - tattoo/incision/imprint", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯittənû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall make/put", "*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in you", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*śereṭ* *lanepeš*": "cutting for the dead/incision for a soul/ritual cutting for mourning", "*ḵəṯōḇeṯ* *qaʿăqaʿ*": "tattoo marking/permanent writing/indelible inscription" } }
• Deut 14:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.1", "source": "בָּנִ֣ים אַתֶּ֔ם לַֽיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם לֹ֣א תִתְגֹּֽדְד֗וּ וְלֹֽא־תָשִׂ֧ימוּ קָרְחָ֛ה בֵּ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶ֖ם לָמֵֽת׃", "text": "*bānîm* *ʾattem* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* not *titgōdədû* and-not-*tāśîmû* *qorḥâ* between *ʿênêkem* for-the-*mēt*", "grammar": { "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*ʾattem*": "second person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with second person plural suffix - your God", "*titgōdədû*": "hitpael imperfect second person masculine plural - cut yourselves", "*tāśîmû*": "qal imperfect second person masculine plural - place/put/make", "*qorḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - baldness/bald spot", "*ʿênêkem*": "feminine dual noun with second person masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*mēt*": "masculine singular noun - dead person/corpse" }, "variants": { "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*titgōdədû*": "cut yourselves/gash yourselves/make incisions", "*qorḥâ*": "baldness/bald spot/shaved area", "*ʿênêkem*": "between your eyes/on your forehead" } }
• Mark 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Mark.5.5", "source": "Καὶ διὰ παντός, νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας, ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν, καὶ ἐν τοῖς μνήμασιν, ἦν κράζων, καὶ κατακόπτων ἑαυτὸν λίθοις.", "text": "And through *pantos*, *nyktos* and *hēmeras*, in the *oresin*, and in the *mnēmasin*, he was *krazōn*, and *katakoptōn* himself with *lithois*.", "grammar": { "*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of all [time]", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in mountains", "*mnēmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in tombs", "*krazōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - crying out", "*katakoptōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - cutting/beating", "*lithois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with stones" }, "variants": { "*pantos*": "all [time]/always/continually", "*nyktos*": "night/nighttime", "*hēmeras*": "day/daytime", "*oresin*": "mountains/hills", "*mnēmasin*": "tombs/graves/sepulchers", "*krazōn*": "crying out/shouting/screaming", "*katakoptōn*": "cutting/gashing/beating", "*lithois*": "stones/rocks" } }
• Mark 9:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Mark.9.22", "source": "Καὶ πολλάκις αὐτὸν καὶ εἰς πῦρ ἔβαλεν, καὶ εἰς ὕδατα, ἵνα ἀπολέσῃ αὐτόν: ἀλλʼ εἴ τι δύνασαι, βοήθησον ἡμῖν, σπλαγχνισθεὶς ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς.", "text": "And *pollakis* him and into *pyr* it *ebalen*, and into *hydata*, *hina* *apolesē* him; but if anything you *dynasai*, *boēthēson* us, having been *splanchnistheis* upon us.", "grammar": { "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/many times", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*ebalen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - cast/threw", "*hydata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - waters", "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*apolesē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - it might destroy", "*dynasai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you are able", "*boēthēson*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person, singular - help!", "*splanchnistheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been moved with compassion" }, "variants": { "*pyr*": "fire", "*hydata*": "waters/body of water", "*apolesē*": "destroy/kill/ruin", "*dynasai*": "you are able/you can", "*boēthēson*": "help/come to aid", "*splanchnistheis*": "moved with compassion/having pity/feeling deeply" } }
• Mic 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Micah.6.7", "source": "הֲיִרְצֶ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּאַלְפֵ֣י אֵילִ֔ים בְּרִֽבְב֖וֹת נַֽחֲלֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן הַאֶתֵּ֤ן בְּכוֹרִי֙ פִּשְׁעִ֔י פְּרִ֥י בִטְנִ֖י חַטַּ֥את נַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*hă-yirṣeh* *YHWH* *bə-ʾalpê* *ʾêlîm* *bə-ribəbôt* *naḥălê*-*šāmen* *ha-ʾettēn* *bəkôrî* *pišʿî* *pərî* *biṭnî* *ḥaṭṭaʾt* *napšî*", "grammar": { "*hă-yirṣeh*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he be pleased", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bə-ʾalpê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - with thousands of", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*bə-ribəbôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - with ten thousands of", "*naḥălê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - streams of", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*ha-ʾettēn*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - shall I give", "*bəkôrî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my firstborn", "*pišʿî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my transgression", "*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*biṭnî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my body/womb", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin of", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul/life" }, "variants": { "*yirṣeh*": "be pleased/accept favorably/delight in", "*pišʿî*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*biṭnî*": "body/womb/belly", "*ḥaṭṭaʾt*": "sin/sin-offering", "*napšî*": "soul/life/self" } }