Verse 12

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.22.12", "source": "וְכָל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים נִבְּאִ֥ים כֵּ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲלֵ֞ה רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד֙ וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-ḵāl*-*ha-nəḇiʾîm* *nibbəʾîm* *kēn* *lēʾmōr* *ʿălēh* *rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *wə-haṣlaḥ* *wə-nāṯan* *YHWH* *bə-yaḏ* *ha-meleḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all", "*ha-nəḇiʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - were prophesying", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*wə-haṣlaḥ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative masculine singular - and succeed/prosper", "*wə-nāṯan*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and will give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*wə-haṣlaḥ*": "and succeed/prosper/have victory" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 22:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.6", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ץ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֶֽת־הַנְּבִיאִים֮ כְּאַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת אִישׁ֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם הַאֵלֵ֞ךְ עַל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ עֲלֵ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yiqbōṣ* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *kə-ʾarbaʿ* *mēʾôṯ* *ʾîš* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾălêhem* *ha-ʾēlēḵ* *ʿal*-*rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *la-milḥāmâ* *ʾim*-*ʾeḥdāl* *wa-yōʾmərû* *ʿălēh* *wə-yittēn* *ʾăḏōnāy* *bə-yaḏ* *ha-meleḵ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqbōṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*kə-ʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number - about four", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundred", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ha-ʾēlēḵ*": "interrogative particle + qal imperfect 1st person singular - shall I go", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/to", "*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*la-milḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the battle", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾeḥdāl*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - shall I refrain/forbear", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will give", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our lord/the Lord", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥdāl*": "refrain/cease/forbear", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "the Lord/our lord" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט הַאֵ֨ין פֹּ֥ה נָבִ֛יא לַיהוָ֖ה ע֑וֹד וְנִדְרְשָׁ֖ה מֵאוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ha-ʾēyn* *pōh* *nāḇîʾ* *la-YHWH* *ʿôḏ* *wə-niḏrəšâ* *mē-ʾôṯô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ha-ʾēyn*": "interrogative particle + particle of negation - is there not", "*pōh*": "adverb - here", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular noun - prophet", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - of/to the LORD", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet/more", "*wə-niḏrəšâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person plural cohortative - and let us inquire", "*mē-ʾôṯô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*wə-niḏrəšâ*": "let us inquire/consult/seek" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ אֶֽל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט ע֣וֹד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֡ד לִדְרֹשׁ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה מֵאֹת֜וֹ וַאֲנִ֣י שְׂנֵאתִ֗יו כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יִתְנַבֵּ֨א עָלַ֥י טוֹב֙ כִּ֣י אִם־רָ֔ע מִיכָ֖יְהוּ בֶּן־יִמְלָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט אַל־יֹאמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ כֵּֽן׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *meleḵ*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʿôḏ* *ʾîš*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *li-ḏrōš* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH* *mē-ʾōṯô* *wa-ʾănî* *śənēʾṯîw* *kî* *lōʾ*-*yiṯnabbēʾ* *ʿālay* *ṭôḇ* *kî* *ʾim*-*rāʿ* *mîḵāyəhû* *ben*-*yimlâ* *wa-yōʾmer* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ* *ʾal*-*yōʾmar* *ha-meleḵ* *kēn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one", "*li-ḏrōš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to inquire of", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*mē-ʾōṯô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from him", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - and I", "*śənēʾṯîw*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I hate him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiṯnabbēʾ*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he prophesies", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - concerning me", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good", "*kî*": "conjunction - but", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - evil/bad", "*mîḵāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*yimlâ*": "proper noun - Imlah", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him say", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus" }, "variants": { "*śənēʾṯîw*": "I hate him/I have hated him" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.9", "source": "וַיִּקְרָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־סָרִ֖יס אֶחָ֑ד וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַהֲרָ֖ה מִיכָ֥יְהוּ בֶן־יִמְלָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrāʾ* *meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾel*-*sārîs* *ʾeḥāḏ* *wa-yōʾmer* *mahărâ* *mîḵāyəhû* *ben*-*yimlâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*sārîs*": "masculine singular noun - officer/eunuch", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mahărâ*": "piel imperative masculine singular - hasten/bring quickly", "*mîḵāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*yimlâ*": "proper noun - Imlah" }, "variants": { "*sārîs*": "officer/eunuch/official", "*mahărâ*": "hurry/hasten/bring quickly" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.10", "source": "וּמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֡ה יֹשְׁבִים֩ אִ֨ישׁ עַל־כִּסְא֜וֹ מְלֻבָּשִׁ֤ים בְּגָדִים֙ בְּגֹ֔רֶן פֶּ֖תַח שַׁ֣עַר שֹׁמְר֑וֹן וְכָ֨ל־הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֖ים לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-meleḵ* *yiśrāʾēl* *wî-hôšāp̄āṭ* *meleḵ*-*yəhûḏâ* *yōšəḇîm* *ʾîš* *ʿal*-*kisʾô* *məlubbāšîm* *bəgāḏîm* *bə-gōren* *peṯaḥ* *šaʿar* *šōmrôn* *wə-ḵāl*-*ha-nəḇîʾîm* *miṯnabbəʾîm* *li-p̄nêhem*", "grammar": { "*û-meleḵ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and the king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wî-hôšāp̄āṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehoshaphat", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšəḇîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting/were sitting", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kisʾô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*məlubbāšîm*": "pual participle masculine plural - clothed/arrayed", "*bəgāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - in robes/garments", "*bə-gōren*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in a threshing floor", "*peṯaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct noun - gate of", "*šōmrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria", "*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*miṯnabbəʾîm*": "hitpael participle masculine plural - prophesying", "*li-p̄nêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them" }, "variants": { "*bə-gōren*": "on a threshing floor/in an open area/in a public place", "*miṯnabbəʾîm*": "prophesying/acting as prophets" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.11", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥ה בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֖ה קַרְנֵ֣י בַרְזֶ֑ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּאֵ֛לֶּה תְּנַגַּ֥ח אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם עַד־כַּלֹּתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś* *lô* *ṣiḏqîyâ* *ḇen*-*kənaʿănâ* *qarnê* *ḇarzel* *wa-yōʾmer* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *bə-ʾēlleh* *tənaggaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărām* *ʿaḏ*-*kallōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*ṣiḏqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ḇen*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*kənaʿănâ*": "proper noun - Chenaanah", "*qarnê*": "feminine dual construct noun - horns of", "*ḇarzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + common plural demonstrative pronoun - with these", "*tənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall push/gore", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*kallōṯām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you have consumed them" }, "variants": { "*tənaggaḥ*": "you will push/gore/thrust", "*kallōṯām*": "consuming them/destroying them completely" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.12", "source": "וְכָל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים נִבְּאִ֥ים כֵּ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲלֵ֞ה רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד֙ וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-ḵāl*-*ha-nəḇiʾîm* *nibbəʾîm* *kēn* *lēʾmōr* *ʿălēh* *rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *wə-haṣlaḥ* *wə-nāṯan* *YHWH* *bə-yaḏ* *ha-meleḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all", "*ha-nəḇiʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - were prophesying", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*wə-haṣlaḥ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative masculine singular - and succeed/prosper", "*wə-nāṯan*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and will give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*wə-haṣlaḥ*": "and succeed/prosper/have victory" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.13", "source": "וְהַמַּלְאָ֞ךְ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣ךְ ׀ לִקְרֹ֣א מִיכָ֗יְהוּ דִּבֶּ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּה־נָ֞א דִּבְרֵ֧י הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים פֶּֽה־אֶחָ֥ד ט֖וֹב אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ יְהִֽי־נָ֣א דְבָרְךָ֗ כִּדְבַ֛ר אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶ֖ם וְדִבַּ֥רְתָּ טּֽוֹב׃", "text": "*wə-ha-malʾāḵ* *ʾăšer*-*hālaḵ* *li-qrōʾ* *mîḵāyəhû* *dibber* *ʾēlāyw* *lēʾmōr* *hinnēh*-*nāʾ* *diḇrê* *ha-nəḇîʾîm* *peh*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ṭôḇ* *ʾel*-*ha-meleḵ* *yəhî*-*nāʾ* *dəḇārəḵā* *ki-ḏḇar* *ʾaḥaḏ* *mēhem* *wə-dibbartā* *ṭôḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-malʾāḵ*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the messenger", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had gone", "*li-qrōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to call", "*mîḵāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words of", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*peh*": "masculine singular noun - mouth", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good/favorable", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/for", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*yəhî*": "qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let be", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*dəḇārəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word", "*ki-ḏḇar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - like word of", "*ʾaḥaḏ*": "cardinal number - one", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - of them", "*wə-dibbartā*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall speak", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good/favorable" }, "variants": { "*peh*-*ʾeḥāḏ*": "with one mouth/unanimously/in agreement" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִיכָ֑יְהוּ חַי־יְהוָ֕ה כִּ֠י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֵלַ֖י אֹת֥וֹ אֲדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *mîḵāyəhû* *ḥay*-*YHWH* *kî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾăšer* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾēlay* *ʾōṯô* *ʾăḏabbēr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mîḵāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*ḥay*": "adjective masculine singular construct - as lives", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/surely", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - what/that which", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will say", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - that", "*ʾăḏabbēr*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will speak" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*YHWH*": "as the LORD lives/by the life of the LORD [oath formula]" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.15", "source": "וַיָּבוֹא֮ אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֵלָ֗יו מִיכָ֙יְהוּ֙ הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־נֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yabôʾ* to-the-*melek*, *wə-yōʾmer* the-*melek* to-him, *Mîkāyəhû* shall-*nēlēk* to-*Rāmōt Gilʿād* for-the-*milḥāmâ* or-*neḥdāl*? *wə-yōʾmer* to-him, *ʿălēh wə-haṣlaḥ*, *wə-nātan YHWH* in-*yad* the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yabôʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Mîkāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*nēlēk*": "qal imperfect 1cp with interrogative prefix - shall we go", "*Rāmōt Gilʿād*": "proper noun - Ramoth Gilead", "*milḥāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war", "*neḥdāl*": "qal imperfect 1cp - we refrain/cease", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative ms - go up", "*wə-haṣlaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + hiphil imperative ms - and succeed/prosper", "*wə-nātan*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3ms - and he will give", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of" }, "variants": { "*wə-yabôʾ*": "and he came/entered/arrived", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/combat", "*neḥdāl*": "we refrain/cease/desist/forbear", "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*haṣlaḥ*": "succeed/prosper/be successful", "*nātan*": "give/put/place/set/appoint" } }
  • 1 Kgs 22:32-36 : 32 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.32", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּרְאוֹת֩ שָׂרֵ֨י הָרֶ֜כֶב אֶת־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט וְהֵ֤מָּה אָֽמְרוּ֙ אַ֣ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ה֔וּא וַיָּסֻ֥רוּ עָלָ֖יו לְהִלָּחֵ֑ם וַיִּזְעַ֖ק יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when-*kirəʾôt* *śārê* *hārekeb* *ʾet*-*yəhôšāp̄āṭ* and-they *ʾāmərû* surely *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* he, and-*wayyāsurû* against-him *ləhillāḥēm*; and-*wayyizəʿaq* *yəhôšāp̄āṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*kirəʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when seeing", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - commanders/captains of", "*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôšāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾāmərû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*wayyāsurû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they turned aside/turned toward", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*wayyizəʿaq*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he cried out" }, "variants": { "*kirəʾôt*": "when seeing/as soon as they saw", "*wayyāsurû*": "turned aside/turned toward/surrounded", "*ləhillāḥēm*": "to fight/to engage in battle", "*wayyizəʿaq*": "cried out/called for help/shouted" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.33", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְאוֹת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב כִּֽי־לֹא־מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל ה֑וּא וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ מֵאַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* when-*kirəʾôt* *śārê* *hārekeb* that-not-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl* he, and-*wayyāšûbû* from-after-him.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*kirəʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when seeing", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - commanders/captains of", "*hārekeb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot/chariotry", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyāšûbû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they returned/turned back" }, "variants": { "*kirəʾôt*": "when seeing/when they realized", "*wayyāšûbû*": "returned/turned back/withdrew" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.34", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ וַיַּכֶּה֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בֵּ֥ין הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְרַכָּב֗וֹ הֲפֹ֥ךְ יָדְךָ֛ וְהוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* *māšak* *baqqešet* in-his-innocence, and-*wayyakkeh* *ʾet*-*melek* *yiśrāʾēl* between *haddəḇāqîm* and-between *hašširyān*. And-*wayyōʾmer* to-*rakkāḇô*, turn *yādəkā* and-*wəhôṣîʾēnî* from-*hammaḥăneh* for *hāḥŏlêtî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/someone", "*māšak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - drew/pulled", "*baqqešet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the bow", "*wayyakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/hit", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*haddəḇāqîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the joints/pieces", "*hašširyān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the armor/breastplate", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*rakkāḇô*": "noun + pronominal suffix, masculine singular - his charioteer/driver", "*yādəkā*": "noun + pronominal suffix, feminine singular - your hand", "*wəhôṣîʾēnî*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperative + pronominal suffix - and bring me out", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp/army", "*hāḥŏlêtî*": "Hophal perfect, 1st common singular - I am wounded/injured" }, "variants": { "*māšak*": "drew/pulled/bent", "*baqqešet*": "with the bow/his bow", "*haddəḇāqîm*": "joints/pieces/sections (of armor)", "*hašširyān*": "armor/breastplate/coat of mail", "*wəhôṣîʾēnî*": "bring me out/take me away/remove me", "*hāḥŏlêtî*": "I am wounded/I am injured/I have been made sick" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.35", "source": "וַתַּעֲלֶ֤ה הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ הָיָ֧ה מָעֳמָ֛ד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֖ה נֹ֣כַח אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּ֣מָת בָּעֶ֔רֶב וַיִּ֥צֶק דַּֽם־הַמַּכָּ֖ה אֶל־חֵ֥יק הָרָֽכֶב׃", "text": "And-*wattaʿăleh* *hammilḥāmāh* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ*, and-*hammelek* *hāyāh* *māʿŏmād* in-*hammerkāḇāh* facing *ʾărām*; and-*wayyāmāt* in-the-evening, and-*wayyiṣeq* *dam*-*hammakkāh* into-*ḥêq* *hārākeḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wattaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it went up/increased", "*hammilḥāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the battle/war", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*māʿŏmād*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - being propped up/stood/positioned", "*hammerkāḇāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the chariot", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Syria/Aram", "*wayyāmāt*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*wayyiṣeq*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it poured out/flowed", "*dam*": "construct state, masculine singular - blood of", "*hammakkāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the wound", "*ḥêq*": "construct state, masculine singular - bosom/lap of", "*hārākeḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chariot" }, "variants": { "*wattaʿăleh*": "increased/intensified/grew fierce", "*māʿŏmād*": "propped up/stationed/positioned", "*wayyiṣeq*": "poured out/flowed/drained", "*ḥêq*": "bosom/lap/floor" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.36", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר הָרִנָּה֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה כְּבֹ֥א הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־עִיר֖וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿăḇōr* *hārinnāh* in-*hammaḥăneh* at-*kəḇōʾ* *haššemeš* *lēʾmōr*: *ʾîš* to-his-city and-*ʾîš* to-his-land.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it passed through/went over", "*hārinnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the shout/cry", "*hammaḥăneh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the camp/army", "*kəḇōʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - like/at the coming/setting of", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/everyone" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăḇōr*": "passed through/went out/spread", "*hārinnāh*": "shout/cry/proclamation", "*kəḇōʾ*": "at the coming/at the setting/when was setting", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/announcing/proclaiming" } }
  • 2 Chr 35:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.22", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הֵסֵב֩ יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ פָנָ֜יו מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּ֤י לְהִלָּחֵֽם־בּוֹ֙ הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י נְכ֖וֹ מִפִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֕א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And not *sābab* *Yōʾšiyyāhû* his *pānîm* from him because to *lāḥam* with him he *ḥāpaś* and not *šāmaʿ* to *dĕbārîm* *Nĕkô* from *peh* *ʾĕlōhîm* and he *bôʾ* to *lāḥam* in *biqʿat* *Mĕgiddô*.", "grammar": { "*sābab*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Josiah", "*pānîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his face", "*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight", "*ḥāpaś*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - disguised himself", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - listened/heeded", "*dĕbārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Nĕkô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Neco", "*peh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*bôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - came/went", "*lāḥam*": "niphal infinitive construct with preposition - to fight", "*biqʿat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - valley of", "*Mĕgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo" }, "variants": { "*sābab*": "turned/turned away/declined", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person", "*ḥāpaś*": "disguised himself/disguised/concealed himself", "*šāmaʿ*": "listened/heeded/obeyed", "*peh*": "mouth/command/speech" } }