Verse 4

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.4", "source": "קֶ֥שֶׁת גִּבֹּרִ֖ים חַתִּ֑ים וְנִכְשָׁלִ֖ים אָ֥זְרוּ חָֽיִל׃", "text": "*qešet* *gibbōrîm* *ḥattîm*, and *nikšālîm* *ʾāzrû* *ḥāyil*.", "grammar": { "*qešet*": "noun feminine singular construct - bow of", "*gibbōrîm*": "adjective masculine plural - mighty men", "*ḥattîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - broken/shattered", "*nikšālîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural - stumbling ones/those who stumble", "*ʾāzrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - are girded/clothed", "*ḥāyil*": "noun masculine singular - strength/might/power" }, "variants": { "*gibbōrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ḥattîm*": "broken/shattered/dismayed", "*nikšālîm*": "those who stumble/fail/are weak", "*ʾāzrû*": "are girded/clothed/surrounded", "*ḥāyil*": "strength/might/valor" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 37:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.15", "source": "חַ֭רְבָּם תָּב֣וֹא בְלִבָּ֑ם וְ֝קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֗ם תִּשָּׁבַֽרְנָה׃", "text": "Their *ḥarbām* will *tābôʾ* into their own *libbām*, and their *qaššətôtām* will *tiššābarnâ*.", "grammar": { "*ḥarbām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sword", "*tābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will enter", "*bəlibbām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - into their heart", "*qaššətôtām*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their bows", "*tiššābarnâ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be broken" }, "variants": { "*tābôʾ bəlibbām*": "will enter their own heart/will pierce their own heart", "*tiššābarnâ*": "will be broken/will be shattered" } }
  • Ps 46:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.9", "source": "לְֽכוּ־חֲ֭זוּ מִפְעֲל֣וֹת יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֖ם שַׁמּ֣וֹת בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ləkû*-*ḥăzû* *mipʿălôt* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*śām* *šammôt* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*ḥăzû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see/behold", "*mipʿălôt*": "feminine plural construct - works/deeds of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾăšer-śām*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - who has placed", "*šammôt*": "feminine plural noun - desolations/astonishments", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ləkû*": "come/go", "*ḥăzû*": "see/behold/observe", "*mipʿălôt*": "works/deeds/acts", "*śām*": "placed/set/appointed", "*šammôt*": "desolations/astonishments/devastations" } }
  • Ps 76:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.3", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בְשָׁלֵ֣ם סֻכּ֑וֹ וּמְע֖וֹנָת֣וֹ בְצִיּֽוֹן", "text": "*wa-yəhî* in *šālēm* *sukkô* *û-məʿônātô* in *ṣiyyôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - 'and it is/was'", "*šālēm*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Salem'", "*sukkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his tabernacle/covering'", "*û-məʿônātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw - 'and his dwelling place'", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Zion'" }, "variants": { "*šālēm*": "Salem/Jerusalem/peace", "*sukkô*": "his tabernacle/his booth/his pavilion", "*məʿônātô*": "his dwelling place/his habitation/his den" } }
  • Heb 11:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.34", "source": "Ἔσβεσαν δύναμιν πυρός, ἔφυγον στόματα μαχαίρας, ἐνεδυναμώθησαν ἀπὸ ἀσθενείας, ἐγενήθησαν ἰσχυροὶ ἐν πολέμῳ, παρεμβολὰς ἔκλιναν ἀλλοτρίων.", "text": "They *esbesan* *dynamin* of *pyros*, *ephygon* *stomata* of *machairas*, *enedynamōthēsan* from *astheneias*, *egenēthēsan* *ischyroi* in *polemō*, *parembolas* they *eklinan* of *allotriōn*.", "grammar": { "*esbesan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - quenched/extinguished", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*ephygon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - escaped/fled", "*stomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - edges/mouths", "*machairas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sword", "*enedynamōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were strengthened/empowered", "*astheneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - from weakness/illness", "*egenēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - became/were made", "*ischyroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - strong/powerful", "*polemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in war/battle", "*parembolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - armies/camps", "*eklinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - turned to flight/routed", "*allotriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of foreigners/strangers" }, "variants": { "*esbesan*": "quenched/extinguished/put out", "*dynamin*": "power/might/force", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*ephygon*": "escaped/fled/avoided", "*stomata*": "edges/mouths/points", "*machairas*": "sword/knife", "*enedynamōthēsan*": "were strengthened/empowered/made strong", "*astheneias*": "weakness/illness/infirmity", "*egenēthēsan*": "became/were made/were turned", "*ischyroi*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*polemō*": "war/battle/conflict", "*parembolas*": "armies/camps/hosts", "*eklinan*": "turned to flight/routed/caused to retreat", "*allotriōn*": "foreigners/strangers/aliens" } }
  • Ps 37:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.17", "source": "כִּ֤י זְרוֹע֣וֹת רְ֭שָׁעִים תִּשָּׁבַ֑רְנָה וְסוֹמֵ֖ךְ צַדִּיקִ֣ים יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *zərôʿôt rəšāʿîm* will *tiššābarnâ*, but *sômēk ṣaddîqîm* [is] *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zərôʿôt*": "feminine plural construct - arms of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - wicked ones", "*tiššābarnâ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be broken", "*sômēk*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - upholder of/supporter of", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - righteous ones", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*zərôʿôt*": "arms/strength/power", "*tiššābarnâ*": "will be broken/will be shattered", "*sômēk*": "upholder/supporter/sustainer" } }
  • Isa 10:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.4", "source": "בִּלְתִּי כָרַע תַּחַת אַסִּיר וְתַחַת הֲרוּגִים יִפֹּלוּ בְּכָל־זֹאת לֹא־שָׁב אַפּוֹ וְעוֹד יָדוֹ נְטוּיָה", "text": "*biltî* *ḵāraʿ* *taḥat* *ʾassîr* *wetaḥat* *hărûgîm* *yippōlû* *beḵāl*-*zōʾt* *lōʾ*-*šāb* *ʾappô* *weʿôd* *yādô* *neṭûyāh*", "grammar": { "*biltî*": "preposition/conjunction - except/without/unless", "*ḵāraʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he bows down/crouches", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*ʾassîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner/captive", "*wetaḥat*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and under", "*hărûgîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/killed ones", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will fall", "*beḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has turned back/returned", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*weʿôd*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and still/yet", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*neṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - stretched out/extended" }, "variants": { "*biltî*": "except/unless/without", "*ʾassîr*": "prisoner/captive/bound one", "*hărûgîm*": "slain/killed/pierced ones", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nose/face" } }
  • Jer 37:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.37.10", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־הִכִּיתֶ֞ם כָּל־חֵ֤יל כַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים אִתְּכֶ֔ם וְנִ֨שְׁאֲרוּ‪[t]‬ בָ֔ם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְדֻקָּרִ֑ים אִ֤ישׁ בְּאָהֳלוֹ֙ יָק֔וּמוּ וְשָֽׂרְפ֛וּ אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "For if-*hikkîtem* all-*ḥêl* *Kaśdîm* the-*nilḥāmîm* with-you and-*nišʾărû* in-them *ʾănāšîm* *məḏuqqārîm* *ʾîš* in-*ʾāhŏlô* *yāqûmû* and-*wəśārəp̄û* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* in-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*hikkîtem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you struck/defeated", "*ḥêl*": "masculine singular construct - army of", "*Kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*nilḥāmîm*": "Niphal participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones fighting", "*nišʾărû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - remained/were left", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*məḏuqqārîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - pierced/wounded", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*ʾāhŏlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*yāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would rise", "*wəśārəp̄û*": "waw + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they would burn", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire" }, "variants": { "*məḏuqqārîm*": "wounded/pierced/stabbed men", "*ʾîš* in-*ʾāhŏlô*": "each in his tent/every man in his tent" } }
  • 2 Cor 4:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.9", "source": "Διωκόμενοι, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐγκαταλειπόμενοι· καταβαλλόμενοι, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἀπολλύμενοι·", "text": "*Diōkomenoi*, *all* not *egkataleipomenoi*; *kataballomenoi*, *all* not *apollymenoi*;", "grammar": { "*Diōkomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being persecuted/pursued", "*all*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*egkataleipomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being forsaken/abandoned", "*kataballomenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being struck down/cast down", "*apollymenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - perishing/being destroyed" }, "variants": { "*Diōkomenoi*": "persecuted/pursued/chased", "*egkataleipomenoi*": "forsaken/abandoned/deserted", "*kataballomenoi*": "struck down/cast down/thrown down", "*apollymenoi*": "perishing/being destroyed/ruined" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.10", "source": "Πάντοτε τὴν νέκρωσιν τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματι περιφέροντες, ἵνα καὶ ἡ ζωὴ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἐν τῷ σώματι ἡμῶν φανερωθῇ.", "text": "Always the *nekrōsin tou Kyriou Iēsou en tō sōmati peripherontes*, that also the *zōē tou Iēsou en tō sōmati hēmōn phanerōthē*.", "grammar": { "*nekrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - dying/death/putting to death", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*sōmati*": "dative neuter singular - body", "*peripherontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - carrying about/bearing", "*zōē*": "nominative feminine singular - life", "*sōmati*": "dative neuter singular - body", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - our/of us", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be manifested/revealed" }, "variants": { "*nekrōsin*": "dying/death/putting to death/mortification", "*peripherontes*": "carrying about/bearing/bearing around", "*zōē*": "life/existence", "*phanerōthē*": "might be manifested/revealed/made visible" } }
  • 2 Cor 12:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.12.9", "source": "Καὶ εἴρηκέν μοι, Ἀρκεῖ σοι ἡ χάρις μου: ἡ γὰρ δύναμις μου ἐν ἀσθενείᾳ τελειοῦται. Ἥδιστα οὖν μᾶλλον καυχήσομαι ἐν ταῖς ἀσθενείαις μου, ἵνα ἐπισκηνώσῃ ἐπʼ ἐμὲ ἡ δύναμις τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "And he *eirēken* to me, *Arkei* to you the *charis* of me: the for *dynamis* of me in *astheneia teleoutai*. Most gladly therefore rather *kauchēsomai* in the *astheneiais* of me, *hina episkēnōsē* upon me the *dynamis* of the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*eirēken*": "perfect indicative, active, 3rd singular - he has said", "*Arkei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - is sufficient", "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power/strength", "*astheneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in weakness/infirmity", "*teleoutai*": "present indicative, passive, 3rd singular - is perfected/completed", "*kauchēsomai*": "future indicative, middle, 1st singular - I will boast/glory", "*astheneiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in weaknesses/infirmities", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*episkēnōsē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might rest upon/dwell upon", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power/strength", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*eirēken*": "he has said/he has spoken/he has told", "*Arkei*": "is sufficient/is enough/satisfies", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*dynamis*": "power/strength/might/ability", "*astheneia*": "weakness/infirmity/frailty", "*teleoutai*": "is perfected/is completed/is made perfect", "*kauchēsomai*": "I will boast/I will glory/I will exult", "*episkēnōsē*": "might rest upon/might dwell upon/might tabernacle upon" } }
  • Eph 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ephesians.6.14", "source": "Στῆτε οὖν, περιζωσάμενοι τὴν ὀσφὺν ὑμῶν ἐν ἀληθείᾳ, καὶ ἐνδυσάμενοι τὸν θώρακα τῆς δικαιοσύνης·", "text": "*Stēte oun*, *perizōsamenoi* the *osphyn* of you in *alētheia*, and *endysamenoi* the *thōraka* of the *dikaiosynēs*;", "grammar": { "*Stēte*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - stand [single, decisive action]", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*perizōsamenoi*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, middle - having girded/belted", "*osphyn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - waist/loins", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*endysamenoi*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural, middle - having put on", "*thōraka*": "accusative, masculine, singular - breastplate", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness/justice" }, "variants": { "*Stēte*": "stand/stand firm/hold your position", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*perizōsamenoi*": "having girded/belted/fastened around", "*osphyn*": "waist/loins/mid-section", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*endysamenoi*": "having put on/clothed yourselves", "*thōraka*": "breastplate/chest armor", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/right conduct" } }
  • Phil 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Philippians.4.13", "source": "Πάντα ἰσχύω ἐν τῷ ἐνδυναμοῦντί με Χριστῷ.", "text": "All things *ischyō* in the *endynamounti* me *Christō*.", "grammar": { "*ischyō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I am able/have strength", "*endynamounti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular - strengthening/empowering", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*ischyō*": "I am able/have strength/can do/am strong enough", "*endynamounti*": "strengthening/empowering/giving strength", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }