Verse 23

{ "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.23", "source": "Μηκέτι ὑδροπότει, ἀλλʼ οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῶ διὰ τὸν στόμαχον σοῦ καὶ τὰς πυκνάς σου ἀσθενείας.", "text": "*Mēketi* *hydropoteri*, *all'* *oinō* *oligō* *chrō* *dia* *ton* *stomachon* *sou* *kai* *tas* *pyknas* *sou* *astheneias*.", "grammar": { "*Mēketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*hydropoteri*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - drink [only] water", "*all'*": "contrastive conjunction - but", "*oinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wine", "*oligō*": "dative, masculine, singular - little", "*chrō*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - use", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for", "*ton*": "accusative, masculine, singular article - the", "*stomachon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stomach", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person singular - your", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tas*": "accusative, feminine, plural article - the", "*pyknas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - frequent", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd person singular - your", "*astheneias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - illnesses/weaknesses" }, "variants": { "*hydropoteri*": "drink [only] water/be a water-drinker", "*oligō*": "little/small amount", "*chrō*": "use/take/consume", "*stomachon*": "stomach/digestive system", "*pyknas*": "frequent/recurrent/common", "*astheneias*": "illnesses/weaknesses/ailments" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 104:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.15", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן ׀ יְשַׂמַּ֬ח לְֽבַב־אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְהַצְהִ֣יל פָּנִ֣ים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם לְֽבַב־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wĕyayin* *yĕśammaḥ* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *lĕhaṣhîl* *pānîm* *mishshāmen* *wĕleḥem* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *yisʿād*", "grammar": { "*wĕyayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*yĕśammaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gladdens", "*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lĕhaṣhîl*": "preposition *lě* + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make shine", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*mishshāmen*": "preposition *min* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the oil", "*wĕleḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread/food", "*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yisʿād*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it sustains" }, "variants": { "*yayin*": "wine, fermented drink", "*yĕśammaḥ*": "gladdens, makes rejoice, cheers", "*lĕbab*": "heart, mind, inner person", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "man, mankind, mortal", "*lĕhaṣhîl*": "to make shine, to brighten, to make gleam", "*pānîm*": "face, presence, countenance", "*shāmen*": "oil, fat, richness", "*leḥem*": "bread, food, grain", "*yisʿād*": "sustains, strengthens, supports" } }
  • 1 Tim 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.8", "source": "Διακόνους Ὡσαύτως σεμνούς, μὴ διλόγους, μὴ οἴνῳ πολλῷ προσέχοντας, μὴ αἰσχροκερδεῖς·", "text": "*Diakonous hōsautōs semnous*, *mē dilogous*, *mē oinō pollō prosechontas*, *mē aischrokerdeis*;", "grammar": { "*Diakonous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - deacons/servants", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*semnous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - dignified/honorable", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*dilogous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - double-tongued/two-faced", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*oinō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - wine", "*pollō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - much/many", "*prosechontas*": "participle, present, active, accusative, masculine, plural - giving attention to/addicted to", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*aischrokerdeis*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - greedy for dishonest gain" }, "variants": { "*Diakonous*": "deacons/servants/ministers", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*semnous*": "dignified/honorable/respectable", "*dilogous*": "double-tongued/two-faced/saying one thing to one person and another to another", "*oinō pollō prosechontas*": "giving attention to much wine/addicted to much wine", "*aischrokerdeis*": "greedy for dishonest gain/pursuing shameful gain" } }
  • Titus 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Titus.1.7", "source": "Δεῖ γὰρ τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ἀνέγκλητον εἶναι, ὡς Θεοῦ οἰκονόμον· μὴ αὐθάδη, μὴ ὀργίλον, μὴ πάροινον, μὴ πλήκτην, μὴ αἰσχροκερδῆ·", "text": "For it is necessary the *episkopon anegklēton einai*, as *Theou oikonomon*; not *authadē*, not *orgilon*, not *paroinon*, not *plēktēn*, not *aischrokerdē*;", "grammar": { "*Dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*ton episkopon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the overseer/bishop", "*anegklēton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - above reproach/blameless", "*einai*": "present, active, infinitive - to be", "*hōs*": "adverb - as", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*oikonomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - steward/manager", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*authadē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - self-willed/arrogant", "*orgilon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - quick-tempered/prone to anger", "*paroinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - given to wine/drunkard", "*plēktēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - striker/violent", "*aischrokerdē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - greedy for gain/fond of dishonest gain" }, "variants": { "*episkopon*": "overseer/bishop/supervisor", "*anegklēton*": "above reproach/blameless/unaccused", "*oikonomon*": "steward/manager/administrator", "*authadē*": "self-willed/arrogant/stubborn", "*orgilon*": "quick-tempered/prone to anger/irritable", "*paroinon*": "given to wine/drunkard/addicted to alcohol", "*plēktēn*": "striker/violent person/pugnacious", "*aischrokerdē*": "greedy for gain/fond of dishonest gain/pursuing sordid advantage" } }
  • Titus 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Titus.2.3", "source": "Πρεσβύτιδας ὡσαύτως, ἐν καταστήματι ἱεροπρεπεῖς, μὴ διαβόλους, μὴ οἴνῳ πολλῷ δεδουλωμένας, καλοδιδασκάλους·", "text": "*Presbutidas hōsautōs*, in *katastēmati hieroprepeis*, *mē diabolous*, *mē oinō pollō dedoulōmenas*, *kalodidaskalous*;", "grammar": { "*Presbutidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - older women", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*katastēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - behavior/demeanor/deportment", "*hieroprepeis*": "accusative, feminine, plural, adjective - reverent/as befits holy persons", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*diabolous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - slanderers/false accusers", "*oinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wine", "*pollō*": "dative, masculine, singular, adjective - much/many", "*dedoulōmenas*": "perfect passive participle, accusative feminine plural - having been enslaved", "*kalodidaskalous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - teachers of good/good teachers" }, "variants": { "*Presbutidas*": "older women/aged women", "*katastēmati*": "behavior/demeanor/deportment/appearance", "*hieroprepeis*": "reverent/as befits holy persons/holy in behavior", "*diabolous*": "slanderers/false accusers/devils", "*dedoulōmenas*": "having been enslaved/addicted/given over to", "*kalodidaskalous*": "teachers of good things/good teachers" } }
  • Prov 31:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.4", "source": "אַ֤ל לַֽמְלָכִ֨ים ׀ לְֽמוֹאֵ֗ל אַ֣ל לַֽמְלָכִ֣ים שְׁתוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּ֝לְרוֹזְנִ֗ים *או **אֵ֣י שֵׁכָֽר", "text": "*ʾal* *lamlākîm* *Lĕmôʾēl* *ʾal* *lamlākîm* *šĕtô*-*yāyin* *ûlĕrôzĕnîm* *ʾê* *šēkār*", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*lamlākîm*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the kings", "*Lĕmôʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*lamlākîm*": "preposition *lə* + definite article + noun, masculine plural - for the kings", "*šĕtô*": "Qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*ûlĕrôzĕnîm*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *lə* + noun, masculine plural - and for rulers", "*ʾê*": "interrogative/exclamation particle - where/not", "*šēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink/intoxicating drink" }, "variants": { "*ʾal*": "not/do not (prohibitive)", "*Lĕmôʾēl*": "personal name meaning 'belonging to God'", "*šĕtô*": "to drink/drinking of", "*yāyin*": "wine/fermented grape drink", "*rôzĕnîm*": "rulers/potentates/dignitaries", "*ʾê*": "where is?/not (alternative reading *או* as 'or')", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage/liquor" } } 5 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.5", "source": "פֶּן־יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח מְחֻקָּ֑ק וִֽ֝ישַׁנֶּה דִּ֣ין כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֹֽנִי", "text": "*pen*-*yišteh* *wĕyiškaḥ* *mĕḥuqqāq* *wîšanneh* *dîn* *kol*-*bĕnê*-*ʿōnî*", "grammar": { "*pen*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*yišteh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he drinks", "*wĕyiškaḥ*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and forgets", "*mĕḥuqqāq*": "Pual participle masculine singular - what is decreed/statute/law", "*wîšanneh*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and perverts/changes", "*dîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - judgment/cause of", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿōnî*": "noun, masculine singular - affliction/poverty" }, "variants": { "*pen*": "lest/otherwise/so that not", "*yišteh*": "he drinks/will drink", "*yiškaḥ*": "he forgets/will forget", "*mĕḥuqqāq*": "what is decreed/statute/law/ordinance", "*yĕšanneh*": "he changes/perverts/alters", "*dîn*": "judgment/legal claim/cause/rights", "*bĕnê*-*ʿōnî*": "children of affliction/sons of poverty/the oppressed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.6", "source": "תְּנוּ־שֵׁכָֽר לְאוֹבֵ֑ד וְ֝יַיִן לְמָ֣רֵי נָֽפֶשׁ", "text": "*tĕnû*-*šēkār* *lĕʾôbēd* *wĕyayin* *lĕmārê* *nāpeš*", "grammar": { "*tĕnû*": "verb, Qal imperative masculine plural - give", "*šēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*lĕʾôbēd*": "preposition *lə* + Qal participle masculine singular - to one perishing", "*wĕyayin*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*lĕmārê*": "preposition *lə* + adjective masculine plural construct - to bitter of", "*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life" }, "variants": { "*tĕnû*": "give/provide", "*šēkār*": "strong drink/intoxicating beverage/liquor", "*ʾôbēd*": "perishing one/one who is dying/the doomed", "*mārê*": "bitter ones/those in bitterness/those who are bitter", "*nāpeš*": "soul/life/inner being/spirit" } } 7 { "verseID": "Proverbs.31.7", "source": "יִ֭שְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּ֣ח רִישׁ֑וֹ וַ֝עֲמָל֗וֹ לֹ֣א יִזְכָּר־עֽוֹד", "text": "*yišteh* *wĕyiškaḥ* *rîšô* *waʿămālô* *lōʾ* *yizkār*-*ʿôd*", "grammar": { "*yišteh*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will drink", "*wĕyiškaḥ*": "conjunction *wə* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and will forget", "*rîšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his poverty", "*waʿămālô*": "conjunction *wə* + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his trouble/misery", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yizkār*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will remember", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore" }, "variants": { "*yišteh*": "he will drink/may he drink", "*yiškaḥ*": "he will forget/may he forget", "*rîšô*": "his poverty/destitution/lack", "*ʿămālô*": "his trouble/misery/toil/hardship", "*yizkār*": "he will remember/he would remember" } }
  • Eph 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.18", "source": "Καὶ μὴ μεθύσκεσθε οἴνῳ, ἐν ᾧ ἐστιν ἀσωτία· ἀλλὰ πληροῦσθε ἐν Πνεύματι·", "text": "And *mē methyskesthe oinō*, in which *estin asōtia*; but *plērousthe* in *Pneumati*", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*methyskesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be drunk [continuous command]", "*oinō*": "dative, masculine, singular - with wine", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*asōtia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - debauchery/dissipation", "*plērousthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd plural - be filled [continuous command]", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with Spirit" }, "variants": { "*methyskesthe*": "be drunk/intoxicated", "*oinō*": "wine/fermented grape juice", "*asōtia*": "debauchery/dissipation/excess/riot", "*plērousthe*": "be filled/be fulfilled", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath" } }
  • 1 Tim 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.3.3", "source": "Μὴ πάροινον, μὴ πλήκτην, μὴ αἰσχροκερδῆ· ἀλλʼ ἐπιεικῆ, ἄμαχον, ἀφιλάργυρον·", "text": "*Mē paroinon*, *mē plēktēn*, *mē aischrokerdē*; *all' epieikē*, *amachon*, *aphilargyron*;", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*paroinon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - given to wine/drunkard", "*plēktēn*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - striker/violent person", "*aischrokerdē*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - greedy for money/fond of dishonest gain", "*all'*": "conjunction - but", "*epieikē*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - gentle/reasonable/forbearing", "*amachon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - not quarrelsome/peaceable", "*aphilargyron*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - not loving money/not greedy" }, "variants": { "*paroinon*": "given to wine/drunkard/addicted to alcohol", "*plēktēn*": "striker/violent person/brawler", "*aischrokerdē*": "greedy for money/fond of dishonest gain/sordid", "*epieikē*": "gentle/reasonable/forbearing/fair", "*amachon*": "not quarrelsome/peaceable/not contentious", "*aphilargyron*": "not loving money/not greedy/free from love of money" } }
  • Ezek 44:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.21", "source": "וְיַ֥יִן לֹֽא־יִשְׁתּ֖וּ כָּל־כֹּהֵ֑ן בְּבוֹאָ֖ם אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַפְּנִימִֽית׃", "text": "And *yayin* not-*yištû* any-*kōhēn* in *bəḇôʾām* to-the *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmîṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yayin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*yištû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will drink", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*bəḇôʾām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition - in their entering", "*ḥāṣēr*": "definite, masculine singular - court", "*pənîmîṯ*": "definite, feminine singular - inner" }, "variants": { "*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*yištû*": "they will drink/they shall consume", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*bəḇôʾām*": "in their entering/when they enter", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard", "*pənîmîṯ*": "inner/interior" } }
  • 1 Tim 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.4", "source": "Ὅτι πᾶν κτίσμα Θεοῦ καλόν, καὶ οὐδὲν ἀπόβλητον, μετὰ εὐχαριστίας λαμβανόμενον:", "text": "*Hoti* every *ktisma* of *Theou* *kalon*, and nothing *apoblēton*, *meta* *eucharistias* *lambanomenon*:", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - because/for/that", "*ktisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - created thing/creature", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/beautiful", "*apoblēton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - to be rejected/refused", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eucharistias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*lambanomenon*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being received/taken" }, "variants": { "*Hoti*": "because/for/that", "*ktisma*": "created thing/creature/creation", "*kalon*": "good/beautiful/excellent", "*apoblēton*": "to be rejected/cast away/refused", "*lambanomenon*": "being received/taken/accepted" } }
  • Lev 10:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.9", "source": "יַ֣יִן וְשֵׁכָ֞ר אַל־תֵּ֣שְׁתְּ ׀ אַתָּ֣ה ׀ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֗ךְ בְּבֹאֲכֶ֛ם אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֑תוּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*yayin* and-*šēḵār* not-*tēšt* you and-sons-your with-you in-coming-your to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* and-not *ṯāmuṯû* *ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām* to-generations-your", "grammar": { "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - wine", "*šēḵār*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - strong drink", "*tēšt*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, jussive - you shall drink", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - meeting/appointed time", "*ṯāmuṯû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will die", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*šēḵār*": "strong drink/intoxicating drink/beer", "*ḥuqqaṯ ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.10", "source": "וּֽלֲהַבְדִּ֔יל בֵּ֥ין הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ וּבֵ֣ין הַחֹ֑ל וּבֵ֥ין הַטָּמֵ֖א וּבֵ֥ין הַטָּהֽוֹר", "text": "And-to-*ləhaḇdîl* between *haqqōḏeš* and-between *haḥōl* and-between *haṭṭāmēʾ* and-between *haṭṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*ləhaḇdîl*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to distinguish/separate", "*haqqōḏeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the holy", "*haḥōl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the common/profane", "*haṭṭāmēʾ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular, absolute - the unclean", "*haṭṭāhôr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular, absolute - the clean" }, "variants": { "*ləhaḇdîl*": "to distinguish/separate/make a distinction", "*haqqōḏeš*": "the holy/sacred", "*haḥōl*": "the common/profane/ordinary", "*haṭṭāmēʾ*": "the unclean/impure", "*haṭṭāhôr*": "the clean/pure" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.11", "source": "וּלְהוֹרֹ֖ת אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַ֣חֻקִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה", "text": "And-to-*ləhôrōṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾēṯ* all-*haḥuqqîm* which *dibbēr* *YHWH* to-them by-hand-*mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*ləhôrōṯ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to teach/instruct", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*haḥuqqîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the statutes", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ləhôrōṯ*": "to teach/instruct/show", "*haḥuqqîm*": "the statutes/decrees/ordinances" } }