Verse 33

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.32.33", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻהוּ֮ בְּֽמַעֲלֵה֮ קִבְרֵ֣י בְנֵי־דָוִיד֒ וְכָבוֹד֙ עָֽשׂוּ־ל֣וֹ בְמוֹת֔וֹ כָּל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wa-yyiškab* *yəḥizqiyyāhû* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw* and *wa-yyiqbərûhû* in *bə-maʿălēh* *qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*, and *kāḇôḏ* *ʿāśû*-for him in *ḇə-môṯô* all-*yəhûḏāh* and *yōšḇê yərûšālāim*; and *wa-yyimlōḵ* *mənaššeh* *bənô* in his place.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyiškab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept (euphemism for died)", "*yəḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wa-yyiqbərûhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bə-maʿălēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the ascent of", "*qiḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - tombs/graves of", "*bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of David", "*kāḇôḏ*": "masculine singular noun - honor/glory", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his death", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyiškab with ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "slept with his fathers (euphemism for died)", "*bə-maʿălēh qiḇrê bənê-ḏāwîḏ*": "in the ascent of the tombs of the sons of David/upper part of the royal cemetery", "*kāḇôḏ ʿāśû*": "they showed honor/gave glory/paid respect", "*ḇə-môṯô*": "in his death/when he died", "*wa-yyimlōḵ*": "reigned/became king/ruled as king" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hiskia sovnet med sine forfedre, og de begravde ham på stigningen til Davids etterkommeres graver. Hele Juda og Jerusalems innbyggere hedret ham ved hans død, og Manasse, hans sønn, ble konge etter ham.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Hiskia sovnet med sine fedre, og de begravde ham på det fremste av gravene til Davids sønner. Hele Juda og Jerusalems innbyggere viste ham ære ved hans død. Og hans sønn Manasse regjerte i hans sted.

• Norsk King James

  Og Hiskia sovnet med sine fedre, og de begravde ham i de mest ærede gravene til Davids sønner; og hele Juda og innbyggerne i Jerusalem hedret ham ved hans død. Og Mannasse, hans sønn, regjerte i hans sted.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hiskia hvilte med sine fedre, og de begravde ham i den øverste delen av Davids barn graver, og hele Juda og Jerusalems innbyggere ga ham ære ved hans død. Hans sønn Manasse ble konge i hans sted.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Esekias hvilte med sine fedre, og de begravde ham på det oppstigningstedet for Davids sønner, og all Juda og innbyggerne av Jerusalem viste ham ære ved hans død. Og Manasse, hans sønn, ble konge i hans sted.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hiskia sovnet inn med sine fedre, og de begravde ham i den fremste av gravene til Davids sønner. Hele Juda og Jerusalems innbyggere viste ham ære ved hans død, og Manasse, hans sønn, ble konge etter ham.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Til slutt hvilte Hiskia sammen med sine fedre, og de begravde ham i en fremtredende grav for Davids etterkommere; og hele Juda og Jerusalems innbyggere æret ham ved hans død. Derpå regjerte hans sønn Manasses i hans sted.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hiskia sovnet inn med sine fedre, og de begravde ham i den fremste av gravene til Davids sønner. Hele Juda og Jerusalems innbyggere viste ham ære ved hans død, og Manasse, hans sønn, ble konge etter ham.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Esekias sovnet inn sammen med sine fedre, og de begravde ham på skråningen opp mot Davids sønner sine graver. Hele Juda og Jerusalems innbyggere viste ham stor ære ved hans død. Hans sønn Manasse ble konge etter ham.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Hezekiah rested with his ancestors, and they buried him in the upper part of the tombs of the descendants of David. All the people of Judah and Jerusalem honored him at his death. And his son Manasseh succeeded him as king.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og Hiskia sovnet inn hos sine fedre, og de begravde ham på stigningen til Davids sønners gravsteder. Hele Juda og Jerusalems innbyggere æret ham ved hans død. Og Manasse, sønnen hans, ble konge etter ham.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Ezechias laae med sine Fædre, og de begrove ham ovenfor Davids Børns Grave, og ganske Juda og Jerusalems Indbyggere gjorde ham Ære i hans Død; og hans Søn Manasse blev Konge i hans Sted.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Hiskia sovnet inn med sine fedre, og de begravde ham i det beste av gravene til Davids sønner. Og hele Juda og innbyggerne i Jerusalem viste ham ære ved hans død. Og Manasse, hans sønn, regjerte etter ham.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Hezekiah rested with his fathers, and they buried him in the most honored of the tombs of the sons of David, and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem honored him at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his place.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hiskia hvilte med sine fedre, og de begravde ham ved veien til Davids sønners graver; og hele Juda og innbyggerne i Jerusalem æret ham ved hans død. Hans sønn Manasseh ble konge i hans sted.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Hiskia sovnet med sine fedre, og de begravde ham i den øverste delen av gravene til Davids sønner, og hele Juda og Jerusalems innbyggere hedret ham ved hans død, og Manasse, hans sønn, ble konge i hans sted.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Esekias sov med sine fedre, og de begravde ham ved inngangen til Davids sønners graver; og hele Juda og Jerusalems innbyggere viste ham ære ved hans død. Og Manasse, hans sønn, ble konge i hans sted.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så gikk Hiskia til hvile med sine fedre, og de la hans kropp i den øvre del av gravene til Davids sønner; og hele Juda og folket i Jerusalem ga ham ære ved hans død. Og Manasse, hans sønn, ble konge i hans sted.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Ezechias fell on slepe with his fathers, and they buried him ouer the sepulcres of the children of Dauid, and all Iuda and they of Ierusale dyd him worshippe in his death: and Manasses his sonne was kynge in his steade.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buryed him in the highest sepulchre of the sonnes of Dauid: and all Iudah and the inhabitants of Ierusalem did him honour at his death: and Manasseh his sonne reigned in his stead.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Hezekia slept with his fathers, and they buried hym in the most worthy place of the sepulchres of the sonnes of Dauid, and all Iuda and the inhabiters of Hierusalem dyd him worship at his death: and Manasse his sonne raigned in his steade.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the ascent of the tombs of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honor at his death. Manasseh his son reigned in his place.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Hezekiah lieth with his fathers, and they bury him in the uppermost of the graves of the sons of David, and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem have done honour to him at his death, and reign doth Manasseh his son in his stead.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the ascent of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honor at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So Hezekiah went to rest with his fathers, and they put his body into the higher part of the resting-places of the sons of David: and all Judah and the people of Jerusalem gave him honour at his death. And Manasseh his son became king in his place.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the ascent of the tombs of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honor at his death. Manasseh his son reigned in his place.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Hezekiah passed away and was buried on the ascent of the tombs of the descendants of David. All the people of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem buried him with great honor. His son Manasseh replaced him as king.

Referenced Verses

• Prov 10:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Proverbs.10.7", "source": "זֵ֣כֶר צַ֭דִּיק לִבְרָכָ֑ה וְשֵׁ֖ם רְשָׁעִ֣ים יִרְקָֽב׃", "text": "*zēker* *ṣaddîq* *librākāh* *wə-šēm* *rəšāʿîm* *yirqāb*", "grammar": { "*zēker*": "masculine singular construct - memory/remembrance of", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*librākāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for blessing", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and name of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*yirqāb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - rots/decays" }, "variants": { "*zēker*": "memory/remembrance/mention", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*librākāh*": "for blessing/praise", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/wrongdoers", "*yirqāb*": "rots/decays/putrefies" } }
• Gen 50:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶן הָאָטָ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־שָׁ֔ם מִסְפֵּ֛ד גָּד֥וֹל וְכָבֵ֖ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיַּ֧עַשׂ לְאָבִ֛יו אֵ֖בֶל שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*Wa-yāḇōʾû* unto-*gōren* *hā-ʾāṭāḏ* which in-*ʿēḇer* *ha-yardēn* *wa-yispəḏû*-there *mispēḏ* *gāḏôl* and-*kāḇēḏ* *məʾōḏ* *wa-yaʿaś* for-*ʾāḇîw* *ʾēḇel* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yāḇōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bramble/thornbush", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wa-yispəḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lamented", "*mispēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - lamentation", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun - mourning", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "construct state of *šiḇʿāh*, feminine numeral - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*gōren hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "threshing floor of Atad/thornbush", "*ʿēḇer ha-yardēn*": "beyond the Jordan/Transjordan", "*mispēḏ*": "lamentation/wailing/funeral ceremony", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief ceremony" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.11", "source": "וַיַּ֡רְא יוֹשֵׁב֩ הָאָ֨רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜י אֶת־הָאֵ֗בֶל בְּגֹ֙רֶן֙ הָֽאָטָ֔ד וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵֽבֶל־כָּבֵ֥ד זֶ֖ה לְמִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֞ן קָרָ֤א שְׁמָהּ֙ אָבֵ֣ל מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*Wa-yarə* *yôšēḇ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-kənaʿănî* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʾēḇel* in-*gōren* *hā-ʾāṭāḏ* *wa-yōʾmrû* *ʾēḇel*-*kāḇēḏ* this for-*Miṣrayim* therefore *qārāʾ* *šəmāh* *ʾĀḇēl* *Miṣrayim* which in-*ʿēḇer* *ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yarə*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-kənaʿănî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Canaanite", "*hā-ʾēḇel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mourning", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bramble", "*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun construct - mourning of", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šəmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its name", "*ʾĀḇēl*": "proper noun - Abel (meaning mourning)", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yôšēḇ hā-ʾāreṣ*": "inhabitants of the land/residents", "*ʾĀḇēl Miṣrayim*": "Mourning of Egypt/Egypt's Mourning", "*ʿēḇer ha-yardēn*": "beyond the Jordan/Transjordan" } }
• Num 20:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.20.29", "source": "וַיִּרְאוּ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה כִּ֥י גָוַ֖ע אַהֲרֹ֑ן וַיִּבְכּ֤וּ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים י֔וֹם כֹּ֖ל בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-*yirʾû* all-the-*ʿēdâ* that *gāwaʿ* *ʾahărōn* and-*yibkû* *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *šəlōšîm* *yôm* all *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yirʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they saw", "*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the congregation", "*gāwaʿ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - had died/expired", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*yibkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they wept", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yirʾû*": "saw/perceived", "*ʿēdâ*": "congregation/assembly", "*gāwaʿ*": "died/expired/perished", "*yibkû*": "wept/mourned", "*šəlōšîm* *yôm*": "thirty days", "*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/all Israel" } }
• Deut 34:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.8", "source": "וַיִּבְכּוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בְּעַֽרְבֹ֥ת מוֹאָ֖ב שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וַֽיִּתְּמ֔וּ יְמֵ֥י בְכִ֖י אֵ֥בֶל מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyibkû* *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *'et*-*Mōšeh* in *'arbōt* *Mô'āb* thirty *yôm*; and *wayyittəmû* *yəmê* *bəkî* *'ēbel* *Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyibkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they wept'", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of/children of'", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*'arbōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'plains of'", "*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - 'day'", "*wayyittəmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they were completed'", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - 'days of'", "*bəkî*": "masculine singular construct - 'weeping of'", "*'ēbel*": "masculine singular construct - 'mourning of'" }, "variants": { "*wayyibkû*": "and they wept/and they mourned", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*'arbōt*": "plains/steppes/deserts", "*wayyittəmû*": "and they were completed/and they ended/and they were finished", "*yəmê*": "days of/period of", "*bəkî*": "weeping/lamentation", "*'ēbel*": "mourning/grief/bereavement" } }
• 1 Sam 2:30 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.30", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן נְאֻם־יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אָמ֣וֹר אָמַ֔רְתִּי בֵּֽיתְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּ לְפָנַ֖י עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְעַתָּ֤ה נְאֻם־יְהוָה֙ חָלִ֣ילָה לִּ֔י כִּֽי־מְכַבְּדַ֥י אֲכַבֵּ֖ד וּבֹזַ֥י יֵקָֽלּוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *neum*-*YHWH* *Elohei* *Yisrael* *amor* *amarti* *betekha* and-*bet* *avikha* *yithalekhu* before-me until-*olam* and-now *neum*-*YHWH* *halila* to-me for-*mekhabday* *akhabed* and-*bozay* *yeqalu*.", "grammar": { "*neum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*amor*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely", "*amarti*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I said", "*betekha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*yithalekhu*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they would walk", "*olam*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*halila*": "interjection - far be it", "*mekhabday*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who honor me", "*akhabed*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will honor", "*bozay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who despise me", "*yeqalu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be lightly esteemed" }, "variants": { "*neum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*amor* *amarti*": "I surely said/I indeed said", "*yithalekhu*": "would walk/would continue/would serve", "*olam*": "forever/perpetually/indefinitely", "*halila*": "far be it/by no means/God forbid", "*yeqalu*": "will be lightly esteemed/will be despised/will be dishonored" } }
• 1 Sam 25:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.1", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָת שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיִּקָּבְצ֤וּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּסְפְּדוּ־ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֥הוּ בְּבֵית֖וֹ בָּרָמָ֑ה וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֔ד וַיֵּ֖רֶד אֶל־מִדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָֽן׃", "text": "And *wəyāmāt* *Šəmûʾēl* and *wayyiqqābəṣû* all-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyispədû*-to-him and *wayyiqbəruhû* in-*bayit*-his in-*hārāmāh* and *wayyāqām* *Dāwid* and *wayyēred* to-*midbār* *Pāʾrān*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he died", "*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*wayyiqqābəṣû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3mp - and they gathered themselves", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyispədû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they mourned", "*wayyiqbəruhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3ms suffix - and they buried him", "*bayit*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*wayyāqām*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he arose", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyēred*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went down", "*midbār*": "noun masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*Pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran" }, "variants": { "*wayyispədû*": "mourned/lamented/wailed", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
• 1 Kgs 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.1.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה כִּשְׁכַ֥ב אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְהָיִ֗יתִי אֲנִ֛י וּבְנִ֥י שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה חַטָּאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wəhāyāh* when-*kišḵaḇ* *ʾăḏōnî*-the-*meleḵ* with-*ʾăḇōṯāyw*, and-*wəhāyîṯî* I and-*ḇənî* *šəlōmōh* *ḥaṭṭāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kišḵaḇ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when lies down", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wəhāyîṯî*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be", "*ḇənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - sinners/offenders" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/happen/come to pass", "*kišḵaḇ*": "when lies down/sleeps/dies", "*ʾăḇōṯāyw*": "his fathers/ancestors", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/offenders/guilty ones" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב דָּוִ֖ד עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּעִ֥יר דָּוִֽד", "text": "And *yiškab* *dāwid* with *ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw* and *yiqqābēr* in *bəʿîr* *dāwid*", "grammar": { "*yiškab*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition im - with his fathers", "*yiqqābēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he was buried", "*bəʿîr*": "feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition bet - in the city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*yiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested", "*ʿim-ʾăbōtāyw*": "with his fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*yiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed" } }
• 1 Kgs 11:43 : 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.11.43", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּב שְׁלֹמֹה עִם־אֲבֹתָיו וַיִּקָּבֵר בְּעִיר דָּוִד אָבִיו וַיִּמְלֹךְ רְחַבְעָם בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּיו", "text": "And *šākab* *Šəlōmōh* with-his *ʾāb* and *qābar* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid* his father and *mālak* *Rəkhab'ām* his *bēn* in his place", "grammar": { "*wa-yiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-yiqqābēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular passive - and he was buried", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yimlōk*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*Rəkhab'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*takhtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*šākab*": "lie down/sleep/die (euphemism)", "*ʾāb*": "father/ancestor/forefather", "*qābar*": "bury/entomb", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*mālak*": "reign/rule/be king", "*bēn*": "son/male child/descendant" } }
• 2 Chr 16:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.14", "source": "וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֣הוּ בְקִבְרֹתָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּֽרָה־לוֹ֮ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִיד֒ וַיַּשְׁכִּיבֻ֗הוּ בַּמִּשְׁכָּב֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר מִלֵּא֙ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים וּזְנִ֔ים מְרֻקָּחִ֖ים בְּמִרְקַ֣חַת מַעֲשֶׂ֑ה וַיִּשְׂרְפוּ־ל֥וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה גְּדוֹלָ֥ה עַד־לִמְאֹֽד׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyiqbĕruhû* in *qiḇrōtāyw* which *kārāh*-to him in *ʿîr* *dāwid*, and *wayyaškîḇuhû* in *miškāḇ* which *millēʾ* *bĕśāmîm* and *zĕnîm* *mĕruqqāḥîm* in *mirqaḥat* *maʿăśeh*. And *wayyiśrĕp̄û*-to him *śĕrēp̄āh* *gĕdôlāh* until to *mĕʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqbĕruhû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*qiḇrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his tombs", "*kārāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he dug/prepared", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyaškîḇuhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they laid him", "*miškāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - bed/bier", "*millēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he filled", "*bĕśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*zĕnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kinds/varieties", "*mĕruqqāḥîm*": "verb, pual participle, masculine plural - compounded", "*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - perfumer's", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular - work", "*wayyiśrĕp̄û*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they burned", "*śĕrēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - burning", "*gĕdôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqbĕruhû*": "they buried him, they entombed him", "*qiḇrōtāyw*": "his tombs, his graves, his burial places", "*kārāh*": "he dug, he prepared, he excavated", "*ʿîr*": "city, town", "*wayyaškîḇuhû*": "they laid him, they placed him", "*miškāḇ*": "bed, bier, couch", "*millēʾ*": "he filled, he packed, he loaded", "*bĕśāmîm*": "spices, fragrances, aromatics", "*zĕnîm*": "kinds, varieties, types", "*mĕruqqāḥîm*": "compounded, mixed, blended", "*mirqaḥat*": "perfumer's, apothecary's, preparer's", "*maʿăśeh*": "work, art, craftsmanship", "*wayyiśrĕp̄û*": "they burned, they kindled", "*śĕrēp̄āh*": "burning, fire, conflagration", "*gĕdôlāh*": "great, large, extensive", "*mĕʾōd*": "very, exceedingly, greatly" } }
• 2 Chr 33:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.1", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֛ה שָׁנָ֖ה מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וְחָמֵשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-*sh'têm* *ʿesrêh* *shānāh* *Menasheh* *bemālkô* *wachamishshîm* *wechāmêsh* *shānāh* *mālak* *bîrûshālāim*", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*sh'têm* *ʿesrêh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular absolute - year", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Manasseh", "*bemālkô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his becoming king (when he began to reign)", "*wachamishshîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine - and fifty", "*wechāmêsh*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine - and five", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular absolute - year", "*mālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*bîrûshālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*bemālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.2", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּתֽוֹעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הוֹרִ֣ישׁ יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *ketôʿăvôt* *haggôyim* *ăsher* *hôrîsh* *YHWH* *mippənê* *benê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he did", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular absolute - the evil", "*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ketôʿăvôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - like abominations of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - whom/which", "*hôrîsh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - drove out/dispossessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*mippənê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before/from presence of", "*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hāraʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*hôrîsh*": "dispossessed/drove out/expelled" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.3", "source": "וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִתַּ֖ץ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָבִ֑יו וַיָּ֨קֶם מִזְבְּח֤וֹת לַבְּעָלִים֙ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ אֲשֵׁר֔וֹת וַיִּשְׁתַּ֙חוּ֙ לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ד אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Wayyāshāv* *wayyiven* *ʾet*-*habbāmôt* *ăsher* *nittaṣ* *Yeḥizqiyyāhû* *ʾāvîw* *wayyāqem* *mizbeḥôt* *labbeʿālîm* *wayyaʿas* *ăshêrôt* *wayyishtaḥû* *lekol*-*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmayim* *wayyaʿăvod* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāshāv*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned/again", "*wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbāmôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the high places", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*nittaṣ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - tore down/destroyed", "*Yeḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ʾāvîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyāqem*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he erected", "*mizbeḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*labbeʿālîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the Baals", "*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*ăshêrôt*": "feminine plural noun - Asherah poles/images", "*wayyishtaḥû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - to all of", "*ṣevāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - host/army of", "*hashshāmayim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens", "*wayyaʿăvod*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he served", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*Wayyāshāv*": "he returned/he again/he restored", "*habbāmôt*": "high places/cultic platforms", "*ăshêrôt*": "sacred poles/Asherah images/fertility goddess symbols", "*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmayim*": "host of heaven/celestial bodies/heavenly army" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.4", "source": "וּבָנָ֥ה מִזְבְּח֖וֹת בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּירוּשָׁלַ֥͏ִם יִֽהְיֶה־שְּׁמִ֖י לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Ûvānāh* *mizbeḥôt* *bevêt* *YHWH* *ăsher* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *bîrûshālaim* *yihyeh*-*shemî* *leʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*Ûvānāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbeḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*bevêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - of which", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*bîrûshālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*shemî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*leʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*bevêt* *YHWH*": "in the house of Yahweh/in the temple", "*yihyeh*-*shemî* *leʿôlām*": "my name will be forever/my name will remain eternally" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.5", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבְּח֖וֹת לְכָל־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בִּשְׁתֵּ֖י חַצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyiven* *mizbeḥôt* *lekol*-*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmāyim* *bishtê* *ḥaṣrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbeḥôt*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - for all of", "*ṣevāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - host/army of", "*hashshāmāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the heavens", "*bishtê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in two of", "*ḥaṣrôt*": "feminine plural construct - courts of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ṣevāʾ* *hashshāmāyim*": "host of heaven/celestial bodies/heavenly army", "*ḥaṣrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH*": "courts of the house of Yahweh/temple courtyards" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.6", "source": "וְהוּא֩ הֶעֱבִ֨יר אֶת־בָּנָ֤יו בָּאֵשׁ֙ בְּגֵ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם וְעוֹנֵ֤ן וְנִחֵשׁ֙ וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב וְיִדְּעוֹנִ֑י הִרְבָּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wehûʾ* *heʿĕvîr* *ʾet*-*bānāyw* *bāʾêsh* *begê* *ven*-*hinnom* *weʿônên* *weniḥêsh* *wekhishshêf* *weʿāsāh* *ʾôv* *weyiddeʿônî* *hirbāh* *laʿăsôt* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *lehakhʿîsô*", "grammar": { "*Wehûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*heʿĕvîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to pass", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*bāʾêsh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*begê*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in valley of", "*ven*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*hinnom*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*weʿônên*": "conjunction + Poel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced soothsaying", "*weniḥêsh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced divination", "*wekhishshêf*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced sorcery", "*weʿāsāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/practiced", "*ʾôv*": "masculine singular noun - medium/necromancer", "*weyiddeʿônî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - spiritist/wizard", "*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - multiplied/increased", "*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil", "*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*lehakhʿîsô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to provoke him to anger" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕvîr* *bāʾêsh*": "passed through fire/burned as offering", "*ʿônên*": "practiced soothsaying/used fortune-telling/observed omens", "*niḥêsh*": "practiced divination/used enchantments", "*khishshêf*": "practiced sorcery/witchcraft", "*ʾôv*": "medium/necromancer/ghost conjurer", "*yiddeʿônî*": "spiritist/wizard/familiar spirit" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.7", "source": "וַיָּ֕שֶׂם אֶת־פֶּ֥סֶל הַסֶּ֖מֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה בְּבֵ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמַ֤ר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ וְאֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בְנ֔וֹ בַּבַּ֨יִת הַזֶּ֜ה וּבִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּחַ֙רְתִּי֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אָשִׂ֥ים אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י לְעֵילֽוֹם׃", "text": "*Wayyāsem* *ʾet*-*pesel* *hassemel* *ăsher* *ʿāsāh* *bevêt* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ăsher* *ʾāmar* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾel*-*Dāwid* *weʾel*-*Shelōmōh* *venô* *babayît* *hazzeh* *ûvîrûshālaim* *ăsher* *bāḥartî* *mikkōl* *shivṭê* *Yisrāʾêl* *ʾāsîm* *ʾet*-*shemî* *leʿêlôm*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāsem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pesel*": "masculine singular construct - carved image of", "*hassemel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the idol/image", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made", "*bevêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - of which", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*weʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Shelōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*venô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*babayît*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the house", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - this", "*ûvîrûshālaim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I have chosen", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun construct - from all of", "*shivṭê*": "masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāsîm*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*shemî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*leʿêlôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever" }, "variants": { "*pesel* *hassemel*": "carved image of the idol/image statue/cultic symbol", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the true God", "*leʿêlôm*": "forever/for eternity/perpetually" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.8", "source": "וְלֹ֣א אוֹסִ֗יף לְהָסִיר֙ אֶת־רֶ֣גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵעַל֙ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶֽעֱמַ֖דְתִּי לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם רַ֣ק ׀ אִם־יִשְׁמְר֣וּ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ים לְכָל־הַתּוֹרָ֛ה וְהַֽחֻקִּ֥ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*Welōʾ* *ʾôsîf* *lehāsîr* *ʾet*-*regel* *Yisrāʾêl* *mêʿal* *hāʾădāmāh* *ăsher* *heʿĕmadtî* *laʾăvōtêkhem* *raq* *ʾim*-*yishmerû* *laʿăsôt* *ʾêt* *kol*-*ăsher* *ṣiwwîtîm* *lekol*-*hattôrāh* *wehaḥuqqîm* *wehammishpāṭîm* *beyad*-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*Welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾôsîf*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person common singular - I will add/continue", "*lehāsîr*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to remove", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*regel*": "feminine singular construct - foot of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mêʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/land", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular - I established/appointed", "*laʾăvōtêkhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your fathers", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yishmerû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will observe/keep", "*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʾêt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwîtîm*": "Piel perfect, 1st person common singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*lekol*": "preposition + noun construct - according to all", "*hattôrāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the law", "*wehaḥuqqîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the statutes", "*wehammishpāṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the judgments", "*beyad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - by hand of", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*lehāsîr* *ʾet*-*regel*": "to remove foot/to cause to wander/to displace", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "established/appointed/set up", "*yishmerû*": "observe/keep/guard", "*hattôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching", "*huqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mishpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/regulations" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.9", "source": "וַיֶּ֣תַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת רָ֔ע מִן־הַ֨גּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הִשְׁמִ֣יד יְהוָ֔ה מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyetaʿ* *Menasheh* *ʾet*-*Yehûdāh* *weyōshevê* *Yerûshālāim* *laʿăsôt* *rāʿ* *min*-*haggôyim* *ăsher* *hishmîd* *YHWH* *mippenê* *benê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Wayyetaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to err/led astray", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*weyōshevê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct participle - and inhabitants of", "*Yerûshālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*min*": "preposition - more than", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - whom", "*hishmîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - destroyed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*mippenê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before", "*benê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Wayyetaʿ*": "led astray/caused to err/seduced", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*hishmîd*": "destroyed/annihilated/exterminated" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.10", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה וְאֶל־עַמּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א הִקְשִֽׁיבוּ׃", "text": "*Wayedabbêr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Menasheh* *weʾel*-*ʿammô* *welōʾ* *hiqshîvû*", "grammar": { "*Wayedabbêr*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*weʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hiqshîvû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they paid attention/listened" }, "variants": { "*Wayedabbêr*": "spoke/said", "*hiqshîvû*": "paid attention/listened/heeded" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.11", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה בַּחֹחִ֑ים וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Wayyāvêʾ* *YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *ʾet*-*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ* *ăsher* *lemelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyilkedû* *ʾet*-*Menasheh* *baḥōḥîm* *wayyaʾasruhû* *banneḥushtayim* *wayyôlîkhûhû* *Bāvelāh*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāvêʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*haṣṣāvāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lemelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - belonging to king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyilkedû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they captured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*baḥōḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks", "*wayyaʾasruhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they bound him", "*banneḥushtayim*": "preposition + definite article + feminine dual noun - with bronze fetters", "*wayyôlîkhûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*Bāvelāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ*": "commanders of the army/military officers", "*baḥōḥîm*": "with hooks/with thorns/with nose rings", "*neḥushtayim*": "double bronze fetters/copper chains" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.12", "source": "וּכְהָצֵ֣ר ל֔וֹ חִלָּ֕ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיִּכָּנַ֣ע מְאֹ֔ד מִלִּפְנֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*Ûkhehāṣêr* *lô* *ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *wayyikkānaʿ* *meʾōd* *milliphnê* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăvōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Ûkhehāṣêr*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and when in distress", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ḥillāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he entreated/sought favor", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*penê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he humbled himself", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - greatly", "*milliphnê*": "preposition + preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - from before", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers" }, "variants": { "*hāṣêr*": "in distress/in affliction/in trouble", "*ḥillāh* *ʾet*-*penê*": "entreated the face/sought favor/implored", "*wayyikkānaʿ*": "humbled himself/submitted/was humbled" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.13", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלָ֗יו וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר לוֹ֙ וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע תְּחִנָּת֔וֹ וַיְשִׁיבֵ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לְמַלְכוּת֑וֹ וַיֵּ֣דַע מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה ה֥וּא הָֽאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*Wayyitpallêl* *ʾêlāyw* *wayyêʿāter* *lô* *wayyishmaʿ* *teḥinnātô* *wayeshîvêhû* *Yerûshālaim* *lemalkûtô* *wayyêdaʿ* *Menasheh* *kî* *YHWH* *hûʾ* *hāʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*Wayyitpallêl*": "Hithpael imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he prayed", "*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wayyêʿāter*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he was entreated/was moved", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - by him", "*wayyishmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he heard", "*teḥinnātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his supplication", "*wayeshîvêhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he brought him back", "*Yerûshālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lemalkûtô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his kingdom", "*wayyêdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he knew", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God" }, "variants": { "*wayyêʿāter*": "was entreated/was moved/was receptive", "*teḥinnātô*": "supplication/plea/petition", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the true God" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.14", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֡ן בָּנָ֣ה חוֹמָ֣ה חִֽיצוֹנָ֣ה ׀ לְעִיר־דָּוִ֡יד מַעְרָ֩בָה֩ לְגִיח֨וֹן בַּנַּ֜חַל וְלָב֨וֹא בְשַׁ֤עַר הַדָּגִים֙ וְסָבַ֣ב לָעֹ֔פֶל וַיַּגְבִּיהֶ֖הָ מְאֹ֑ד וַיָּ֧שֶׂם שָֽׂרֵי־חַ֛יִל בְּכָל־הֶעָרִ֥ים הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת בִּיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên* *bānāh* *ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh* *leʿîr*-*Dāwid* *maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn* *bannaḥal* *welāvôʾ* *veshaʿar* *haddāgîm* *wesāvav* *lāʿōfel* *wayyagbîhehā* *meʾōd* *wayyāsem* *sārê*-*ḥayil* *bekhol*-*heʿārîm* *habbeṣūrôt* *bîhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*Weʾaḥărê*-*khên*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and after this", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*ḥômāh*": "feminine singular noun - wall", "*ḥîṣônāh*": "feminine singular adjective - outer", "*leʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*maʿrāvāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*leGîḥôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Gihon", "*bannaḥal*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the valley", "*welāvôʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and to entrance of", "*veshaʿar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - at gate of", "*haddāgîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fish", "*wesāvav*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he encircled", "*lāʿōfel*": "preposition + definite article + masculine noun - the Ophel", "*wayyagbîhehā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he made it high", "*meʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*wayyāsem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he placed", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force", "*bekhol*": "preposition + noun construct - in all of", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities", "*habbeṣūrôt*": "definite article + feminine plural passive participle - the fortified", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in Judah" }, "variants": { "*ḥômāh* *ḥîṣônāh*": "outer wall/exterior wall", "*maʿrāvāh* *leGîḥôn*": "west of Gihon/westward to Gihon", "*shaʿar* *haddāgîm*": "Fish Gate", "*lāʿōfel*": "the Ophel/the hill/the citadel", "*sārê*-*ḥayil*": "military commanders/army officers" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.15", "source": "וַ֠יָּסַר אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י הַנֵּכָ֤ר וְאֶת־הַסֶּ֙מֶל֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְכָל־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֛ה בְּהַ֥ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ ח֥וּצָה לָעִֽיר׃", "text": "*Wayyāsar* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār* *weʾet*-*hassemel* *mibbêt* *YHWH* *wekhol*-*hammizbeḥôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *behar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *ûvîrûshālāim* *wayyashlêkh* *ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāsar*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he removed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - gods of", "*hannêkhār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the foreign", "*weʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hassemel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the idol/image", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*hammizbeḥôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the altars", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*behar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in mountain of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ûvîrûshālāim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*wayyashlêkh*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he threw", "*ḥûṣāh*": "adverb + directional heh - outside", "*lāʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - to the city" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê* *hannêkhār*": "foreign gods/strange deities", "*hassemel*": "the idol/cultic image/symbol", "*har* *bêt*-*YHWH*": "mountain of the house of Yahweh/temple mount", "*ḥûṣāh* *lāʿîr*": "outside the city/beyond the city limits" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.16", "source": "*ויכן **וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּזְבַּ֣ח עָלָ֔יו זִבְחֵ֥י שְׁלָמִ֖ים וְתוֹדָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לִֽיהוּדָ֔ה לַעֲב֕וֹד אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyiven* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* *YHWH* *wayyizbaḥ* *ʿālāyw* *zivḥê* *shelāmîm* *wetôdāh* *wayyōʾmer* *lîhûdāh* *laʿăvōd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Wayyiven*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*wayyizbaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sacrificed", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it", "*zivḥê*": "masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*shelāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings", "*wetôdāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and thanksgiving", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*lîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Judah", "*laʿăvōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to serve", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*zivḥê* *shelāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship sacrifices", "*tôdāh*": "thanksgiving/thank offerings" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.17", "source": "אֲבָל֙ ע֣וֹד הָעָ֔ם זֹבְחִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת רַ֖ק לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĂvāl* *ʿôd* *hāʿām* *zōveḥîm* *babbāmôt* *raq* *laYHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂvāl*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*zōveḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - on the high places", "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂvāl*": "however/nevertheless/but", "*babbāmôt*": "on the high places/on the cultic platforms", "*raq*": "only/exclusively/solely" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.18", "source": "וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁה֮ וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ אֶל־אֱלֹהָיו֒ וְדִבְרֵי֙ הַֽחֹזִ֔ים הַֽמְדַבְּרִ֣ים אֵלָ֔יו בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנָּ֕ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Weyeter* *divrê* *Menasheh* *ûtephillātô* *ʾel*-*ʾĕlōhāyw* *wedivrê* *haḥōzîm* *hamedabberîm* *ʾêlāyw* *beshêm* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yisrāʾêl* *hinnām* *ʿal*-*divrê* *malkhê* *Yisrāʾêl*", "grammar": { "*Weyeter*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/acts of", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wedivrê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and words of", "*haḥōzîm*": "definite article + masculine plural participle - the seers", "*hamedabberîm*": "definite article + Piel participle, masculine plural - the ones speaking", "*ʾêlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*beshêm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in", "*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of", "*malkhê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yisrāʾêl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter* *divrê*": "rest of acts/remainder of words/other matters", "*haḥōzîm*": "seers/prophets/visionaries", "*divrê* *malkhê* *Yisrāʾêl*": "chronicles of the kings of Israel/records of the kings of Israel" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.19", "source": "וּתְפִלָּת֣וֹ וְהֵֽעָתֶר־לוֹ֮ וְכָל־חַטָּאת֣וֹ וּמַעְלוֹ֒ וְהַמְּקֹמ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁר֩ בָּנָ֨ה בָהֶ֤ם בָּמוֹת֙ וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָאֲשֵׁרִ֣ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֔ים לִפְנֵ֖י הִכָּנְע֑וֹ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַ֖ל דִּבְרֵ֥י חוֹזָֽי׃", "text": "*Ûtephillātô* *wehêʿāter*-*lô* *wekhol*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *ûmaʿlô* *wehameqōmôt* *ăsher* *bānāh* *vāhem* *bāmôt* *weheʿĕmîd* *hāʾăshêrîm* *wehappesilîm* *liphnê* *hikkāneʿô* *hinnām* *ketûvîm* *ʿal* *divrê* *ḥôzāy*", "grammar": { "*Ûtephillātô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his prayer", "*wehêʿāter*": "conjunction + Niphal infinitive construct - and being entreated", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wekhol*": "conjunction + noun construct - and all of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*ûmaʿlô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his trespass", "*wehameqōmôt*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the places", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he built", "*vāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - high places", "*weheʿĕmîd*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and erected", "*hāʾăshêrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Asherah poles", "*wehappesilîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the carved images", "*liphnê*": "preposition + construct plural of פָּנִים - before", "*hikkāneʿô*": "Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his being humbled", "*hinnām*": "particle + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - behold them", "*ketûvîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*divrê*": "masculine plural construct - words/records of", "*ḥôzāy*": "masculine plural noun with yod ending - seers/my seers" }, "variants": { "*hêʿāter*-*lô*": "God's response to him/how God was entreated by him", "*maʿlô*": "his trespass/his unfaithfulness/his rebellion", "*hāʾăshêrîm*": "Asherah poles/sacred pillars/fertility symbols", "*hikkāneʿô*": "his humbling himself/his submitting/his repenting", "*divrê* *ḥôzāy*": "chronicles of the seers/records of the prophets/annals of Hozai" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מְנַשֶּׁה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyishkav* *Menasheh* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw* *wayyiqberûhû* *bêtô* *wayyimlōkh* *ʾĀmôn* *benô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*Wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lay down/slept", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăvōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wayyiqberûhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they buried him", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he reigned", "*ʾĀmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*benô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*Wayyishkav* *ʿim*-*ʾăvōtāyw*": "he slept with his fathers/he died/idiom for death", "*bêtô*": "his house/his palace/his own dwelling" } }