Verse 14

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.14", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד כְּמִשְׁפַּ֣ט דָּֽוִיד־אָ֠בִיו אֶת־מַחְלְק֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים עַל־עֲבֹדָתָ֗ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם עַל־מִ֠שְׁמְרוֹתָם לְהַלֵּ֨ל וּלְשָׁרֵ֜ת נֶ֤גֶד הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לִדְבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֥ים בְּמַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר כִּ֣י כֵ֔ן מִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֥יד אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿămēd kə-mišpaṭ dāwîd-ʾābîw ʾet-maḥləqôt ha-kōhănîm ʿal-ʿăbōdātām wə-ha-ləwiyyîm ʿal-mišmərôtām lə-hallēl û-lə-šārēt neged ha-kōhănîm li-dbar-yôm bə-yômô wə-ha-šôʿărîm bə-maḥləqôtām lə-šaʿar wā-šāʿar kî kēn miṣwat dāwîd ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿămēd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he appointed/established", "*kə-mišpaṭ*": "preposition + noun ms construct - according to ordinance of", "*dāwîd-ʾābîw*": "proper noun + noun ms + 3ms suffix - David his father", "*ʾet-maḥləqôt*": "direct object marker + noun fp construct - the divisions of", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*ʿal-ʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + noun fs + 3mp suffix - over their service", "*wə-ha-ləwiyyîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun mp - and the Levites", "*ʿal-mišmərôtām*": "preposition + noun fp + 3mp suffix - over their watches/duties", "*lə-hallēl*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*û-lə-šārēt*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct - and to minister", "*neged*": "preposition - before/opposite", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the priests", "*li-dbar-yôm*": "preposition + noun ms construct + noun ms - for matter of day", "*bə-yômô*": "preposition + noun ms + 3ms suffix - in its day", "*wə-ha-šôʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + qal participle mp - and the gatekeepers", "*bə-maḥləqôtām*": "preposition + noun fp + 3mp suffix - in their divisions", "*lə-šaʿar*": "preposition + noun ms - for gate", "*wā-šāʿar*": "conjunction + noun ms - and gate", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*miṣwat*": "noun fs construct - command of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun ms - David", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms construct - man of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the God/divine being" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēd*": "appointed/established/set", "*mišpaṭ*": "ordinance/judgment/custom", "*maḥləqôt*": "divisions/courses", "*ʿăbōdāt*": "service/work/ministry", "*mišmərôt*": "watches/duties/charges", "*hallēl*": "to praise/to extol", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve", "*šôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers", "*ʾîš-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  I henhold til sin far Davids forskrift, delte han prestene inn i deres oppgaver, levittene til å synge lovsanger og tjene foran prestene, etter dagens behov, og dørvokterne etter deres skift til hver port.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Han fastsatte prestene til deres tjeneste etter ordningen fra David, hans far, for levittene å synge lovsang og tjene for prestene hver dag, og portvaktene etter deres skift ved hver port, for slik hadde David, Guds mann, befalt.

• Norsk King James

  Han opprettet prestene etter den orden David, hans far, hadde fastsatt, og ga levittene deres oppgaver til å tjene og prise foran prestene, som det krevdes hver dag; portvaktene hadde også sine oppgaver ved hver port, for slik hadde David, Guds mann, befalt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han satte opp arbeidsfordelingen for prestene etter hans far Davids orden, og levittene til deres oppgaver; å prise og bistå prestene dag for dag etter behov, og dørvaktene i sine skift ved hver port, etter den bestemmelsen Davids, Guds mann, hadde gitt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Han satte opp ordningen for prestene etter deres tjeneste, slik som hans far David hadde fastlagt, og ga levittene deres oppgaver, til å prise og tjene sammen med prestene alt etter dagens behov. Og dørvaktene fikk sin orden ved hver port, for slik hadde David, Guds mann, foreskrevet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han satte prestene i deres tjenesteordninger etter sin far Davids anvisninger, og levittene til deres oppgaver, for å prise og tjene sammen med prestene, som dagen krevde; portvaktene ved hver port, slik David, Guds mann, hadde pålagt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Etter sin far Davids ordning fastsatte han prestenes tjeneste og levittenes oppgaver, slik at de skulle prise og tjene foran prestene, slik den daglige plikten krevde. Porterne fikk også sine vakter ved hver port, for slik hadde Guds mann David befalt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han satte prestene i deres tjenesteordninger etter sin far Davids anvisninger, og levittene til deres oppgaver, for å prise og tjene sammen med prestene, som dagen krevde; portvaktene ved hver port, slik David, Guds mann, hadde pålagt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og han etablerte, i henhold til sin far Davids ordning, prestene etter deres avdelinger og levittene til deres oppgaver, til å prise og tjene foran prestene, som de daglige kravene krevde, og portvaktene etter deres divisjoner ved hver port. Dette var nemlig Davids Guds manns befaling.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Solomon followed the ordinance of his father David by appointing the divisions of the priests for their duties and the Levites for their responsibilities, to praise and minister before the priests according to the daily schedule. He also appointed the gatekeepers in their divisions by each gate, for this was the command of David, the man of God.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Han satte prestene etter deres tjenestegrupper for deres tjeneste, og levittene til å føre lovsang og betjene prestene hver dag, og portnerne etter deres vaktordninger ved hver port; slik hadde David, Guds mann, befalt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han beskikkede efter Davids, sin Faders, Viis Præsternes Skifter til deres Tjeneste og Leviterne til deres Varetægter, at love og at tjene for Præsterne til hver Dags Bestilling paa sin Dag, og Portnerne i deres Skifter til hver Port; thi saaledes var Davids, den Guds Mands, Befaling.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han satte prestene til deres tjeneste etter Davids, hans fars, orden, og levittene til deres oppgaver, å lovsynge og tjene foran prestene, som hver dag krevde det; dørvokterne også etter sin orden ved hver port, slik David, Guds mann, hadde befalt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their tasks, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so David the man of God had commanded.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han organiserte etter forskriften til David, hans far, prestene i deres inndelinger til deres tjenester, og levittene til deres oppgaver, for å lovprise og tjene foran prestene, slik dagens plikt krevde; også portvaktene etter deres inndelinger ved hver port: for slik hadde David, Guds mann, befalt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han fastsatte ordningen for prestene etter tjenesten, og for levittene etter deres oppgaver, til å lovprise og betjene prestene dag for dag, og dørvaktene etter deres skift ved hver port, slik David, Guds mann, hadde befalt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han utnevnte etter sin far Davids forskrifter prestene til deres tjeneste, og levittene til deres oppgaver, å prise og tjene foran prestene, som dagen krevde, og dørvaktene etter deres vaktposter ved hver port, slik David, Guds mann, hadde befalt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Han fordelte prestene etter deres avdelinger til deres tjenester, slik hans far David hadde bestemt, og levittene til deres plikter å prise Herren og betjene prestene etter dagens behov, og dørvaktene til deres skifter ved hver port; slik hadde David, Guds mann, gitt påbud.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he set the prestes in ordre to their ministracion acordynge as Dauid his father had appoynted, and the Leuites in their offyces, to geue thankes and to mynister in the presence of the prestes, euery one vpon his daye. And the dorekepers in their courses, euery one at his dore, for so had Dauid the ma of God commaunded.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And he set the courses of the Priestes to their offices, according to the order of Dauid his father, and the Leuites in their watches, for to praise and minister before the Priestes euery day, and the porters by their courses, at euery gate: for so was the commandement of Dauid the man of God.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Solomon set the sortes of priestes to their offices as Dauid his father had ordered them, and the Leuites in their watches, for to prayse and minister before the priestes day by day, and the porters by course at euery gate: for so had Dauid the man of God commaunded.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He appointed, according to the ordinance of David his father, the divisions of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their offices, to praise, and to minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required; the doorkeepers also by their divisions at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he establisheth, according to the ordinance of David his father, the courses of the priests over their service, and of the Levites over their charges, to praise and to minister over-against the priests, according to the matter of a day in its day, and the gatekeepers in their courses at gate and gate, for so `is' the command of David the man of God.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he appointed, according to the ordinance of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their offices, to praise, and to minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required; the doorkeepers also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he gave the divisions of the priests their places for their work, as ordered by his father David, and to the Levites he gave their work of praise and waiting on the priests, to do what was needed day by day; and he gave the door-keepers their places in turn at every door; for so David, the man of God, had given orders.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He appointed, according to the ordinance of David his father, the divisions of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their offices, to praise, and to minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required; the doorkeepers also by their divisions at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  As his father David had decreed, Solomon appointed the divisions of the priests to do their assigned tasks, the Levitical orders to lead worship and help the priests with their daily tasks, and the divisions of the gatekeepers to serve at their assigned gates. This was what David the man of God had ordered.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Chr 9:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.17", "source": "וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִים֙ שַׁלּ֣וּם וְעַקּ֔וּב וְטַלְמֹ֖ן וַאֲחִימָ֑ן וַאֲחִיהֶ֥ם שַׁלּ֖וּם הָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ha*-*šōʿărîm* *Šallûm* *wĕ*-*ʿAqqûb* *wĕ*-*Ṭalmōn* *wa*-*ʾĂḥîmān* *wa*-*ʾăḥîhem* *Šallûm* *hā*-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*ha*-*šōʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the gatekeepers", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*wĕ*-*ʿAqqûb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Akkub", "*wĕ*-*Ṭalmōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Talmon", "*wa*-*ʾĂḥîmān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ahiman", "*wa*-*ʾăḥîhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brother", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*hā*-*rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chief/head" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*hā*-*rōʾš*": "the chief/head/leader/principal one" } }
• Neh 12:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.12.24", "source": "וְרָאשֵׁי הַלְוִיִּם חֲשַׁבְיָה שֵׁרֵבְיָה וְיֵשׁוּעַ בֶּן־קַדְמִיאֵל וַאֲחֵיהֶם לְנֶגְדָּם לְהַלֵּל לְהוֹדוֹת בְּמִצְוַת דָּוִיד אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִים מִשְׁמָר לְעֻמַּת מִשְׁמָר", "text": "And *rāʾshê* the *ləwiyyîm*: *Ḥăshabyāh*, *Shērēbyāh*, and *Yēshûaʿ* son of *Qadmîʾēl*, *waʾăḥêhem* *lənegdām*, to *ləhallēl* to *ləhôdôt* according to the *miṣwat* of *Dāwîd* *ʾîsh*-*hāʾĕlōhîm*, *mishmār* *ləʿummat* *mishmār*", "grammar": { "*rāʾshê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*ləwiyyîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*Ḥăshabyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Shērēbyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Yēshûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Qadmîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*waʾăḥêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their brothers", "*lənegdām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - opposite them/facing them", "*ləhallēl*": "preposition + verb, Piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*ləhôdôt*": "preposition + verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*miṣwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾîsh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the God/divine being", "*mishmār*": "noun, masculine singular - watch/duty", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + noun - opposite/corresponding to", "*mishmār*": "noun, masculine singular - watch/duty" }, "variants": { "*rāʾshê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*waʾăḥêhem*": "and their brothers/kinsmen/colleagues", "*ləhallēl*": "to praise/to sing praises", "*ləhôdôt*": "to give thanks/to offer thanksgiving", "*miṣwat*": "commandment/ordinance/instruction", "*ʾîsh-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine representative/prophet", "*mishmār ləʿummat mishmār*": "watch opposite watch/duty roster/service alternating with service" } }
• Neh 12:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.12.36", "source": "וְֽאֶחָ֡יו שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡ה וַעֲזַרְאֵ֡ל מִֽלֲלַ֡י גִּֽלֲלַ֡י מָעַ֞י נְתַנְאֵ֤ל וִֽיהוּדָה֙ חֲנָ֔נִי בִּכְלֵי־שִׁ֥יר דָּוִ֖יד אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעֶזְרָ֥א הַסּוֹפֵ֖ר לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾeḥāyw* *šəmaʿəyāh* *wa-ʿăzarʾēl* *milălay* *gilălay* *māʿay* *nətanʾēl* *wîhûdāh* *ḥănānî* with-*kəlê*-*šîr* *dāwîd* *ʾîš* the-*ʾělōhîm* *wə-ʿezrāʾ* the-*sôp̄ēr* before-them", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "*šəmaʿəyāh*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*wa-ʿăzarʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Azarel", "*milălay*": "proper name - Milalai", "*gilălay*": "proper name - Gilalai", "*māʿay*": "proper name - Maai", "*nətanʾēl*": "proper name - Nethanel", "*wîhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Judah", "*ḥănānî*": "proper name - Hanani", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - instruments of", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song/music", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾělōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*wə-ʿezrāʾ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ezra", "*sôp̄ēr*": "masculine singular noun - scribe", "*lip̄nêhem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his kinsmen/his relatives", "*kəlê*-*šîr*": "musical instruments/instruments of music", "*ʾîš* *ʾělōhîm*": "man of God/divine agent/prophet", "*sôp̄ēr*": "scribe/secretary/writer" } }
• Luke 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Luke.1.5", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ἡρώδου, τοῦ βασιλέως τῆς Ἰουδαίας, ἱερεύς τις ὀνόματι Ζαχαρίας, ἐξ ἐφημερίας Ἀβιά: καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν θυγατέρων Ἀαρών, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτῆς Ἐλισάβετ.", "text": "*Egeneto en tais hēmerais Hērōdou, tou basileōs tēs Ioudaias, hiereus tis onomati Zacharias, ex ephēmerias Abia: kai hē gynē autou ek tōn thygatērōn Aarōn, kai to onoma autēs Elisabeth*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - there was, it came to pass", "*en tais hēmerais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in the days", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Herod", "*tou basileōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the king", "*tēs Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea", "*hiereus tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - a certain priest", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Zacharias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Zacharias/Zechariah", "*ex ephēmerias*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the division/course", "*Abia*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Abijah", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hē gynē autou*": "nominative, feminine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - his wife", "*ek tōn thygatērōn*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, plural - from the daughters", "*Aarōn*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Aaron", "*to onoma autēs*": "nominative, neuter, singular + genitive, feminine, singular - her name", "*Elisabeth*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Elisabeth/Elizabeth" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "there was/it came to pass/it happened", "*hiereus*": "priest/religious official", "*ephēmerias*": "division/course/daily service group", "*thygatērōn*": "daughters/female descendants" } }
• Luke 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Luke.1.8", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ ἱερατεύειν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ τάξει τῆς ἐφημερίας αὐτοῦ ἔναντι τοῦ Θεοῦ,", "text": "*Egeneto de, en tō hierateuein auton en tē taxei tēs ephēmerias autou enanti tou Theou*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - it happened, it came to pass", "*de*": "particle - and, but, now", "*en tō hierateuein*": "preposition + dative, articular infinitive - in the serving as priest", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*en tē taxei*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in the order/arrangement", "*tēs ephēmerias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the division/course", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*enanti*": "preposition + genitive - before, in the presence of", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*hierateuein*": "to serve as priest/to perform priestly duties", "*taxei*": "order/arrangement/appointed time", "*ephēmerias*": "division/course/daily service group", "*enanti*": "before/in the presence of/in front of" } }
• Acts 13:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.13.22", "source": "Καὶ μεταστήσας αὐτόν, ἤγειρεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Δαυίδ εἰς βασιλέα· ᾧ καὶ εἶπεν, μαρτυρήσας, Εὗρον Δαυίδ τὸν τοῦ Ἰεσσαί, ἄνδρα κατὰ τὴν καρδίαν μου, ὃς ποιήσει πάντα τὰ θελήματά μου.", "text": "And *metastēsas* him, *ēgeiren* to-them the *David* for *basilea*; to-whom also *eipen*, *martyrēsas*, *Heuron* *David* the [son] of the *Iessai*, *andra* according-to the *kardian* of-me, who *poiēsei* all the *thelēmata* of-me.", "grammar": { "*metastēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having removed/deposed", "*ēgeiren*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he raised up", "*David*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*martyrēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having testified", "*Heuron*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*Iessai*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*poiēsei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he will do", "*thelēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - desires/wishes" }, "variants": { "*metastēsas*": "having removed/set aside/deposed/taken away", "*ēgeiren*": "raised up/established/appointed", "*martyrēsas*": "having testified/witnessed/attested", "*Heuron*": "I found/discovered", "*andra*": "man/male person", "*kardian*": "heart/mind/will/inner being", "*thelēmata*": "wishes/desires/will/purposes" } }
• Acts 13:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Acts.13.36", "source": "Δαυίδ μὲν γὰρ, ἰδίᾳ γενεᾷ ὑπηρετήσας τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ βουλῇ, ἐκοιμήθη, καὶ προσετέθη πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἶδεν διαφθοράν:", "text": "*David* *men* *gar*, own *geneā* *hypēretēsas* the of-the *Theou* *boulē*, *ekoimēthē*, and *prosetethē* *pros* the *pateras* of-him, and *eiden* *diaphthoran*:", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*geneā*": "dative, feminine, singular - generation", "*hypēretēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having served", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*boulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - counsel/purpose/will", "*ekoimēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell asleep", "*prosetethē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - he was added", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*pateras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*diaphthoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - corruption" }, "variants": { "*geneā*": "generation/age/lifetime", "*hypēretēsas*": "having served/having ministered/having assisted", "*boulē*": "counsel/purpose/will/plan", "*ekoimēthē*": "fell asleep/died", "*prosetethē*": "was added/was gathered/was laid", "*pateras*": "fathers/ancestors", "*eiden*": "saw/experienced/underwent", "*diaphthoran*": "corruption/decay/destruction" } }
• Deut 33:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.1", "source": "וְזֹ֣את הַבְּרָכָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בֵּרַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לִפְנֵ֖י מוֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*zōʾth* the-*bərākāh* which *bērak* *Mōšeh* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* before *môt* of-him", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*zōʾth*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ha-bərākāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the blessing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bērak*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - blessed", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God/gods", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*môt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - death of", "*-ô*": "3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his" }, "variants": { "*bərākāh*": "blessing/benediction", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾîš ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine man/prophet" } }
• 2 Sam 23:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.2", "source": "ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֶּר־בִּ֑י וּמִלָּת֖וֹ עַל־לְשׁוֹנִֽי", "text": "*Rûaḥ* *YHWH* *dibber*-*bî* and *millāṯô* *ʿal*-*ləšônî*", "grammar": { "*Rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - Spirit of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*bî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - in me", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*millāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ləšônî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my tongue" }, "variants": { "*Rûaḥ*": "Spirit/breath/wind of", "*dibber*": "spoke/uttered", "*millāṯô*": "his word/speech/utterance" } }
• 1 Kgs 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.13.1", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אִ֣ישׁ אֱלֹהִ֗ים בָּ֧א מִיהוּדָ֛ה בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְיָרָבְעָ֛ם עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לְהַקְטִֽיר׃", "text": "And *hinnēh* *ʾîš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bāʾ* from *yəhûdāh* by *dəbar* *YHWH* to *bêt-ʾēl* and *yārābəʿām* *ʿōmēd* by *hammizbēaḥ* to *ləhaqṭîr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/had come", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/command of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel (lit. 'house of God')", "*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam", "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense/make offerings" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine messenger/prophet", "*bāʾ*": "came/was coming/had come", "*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/by YHWH's authority", "*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense/to make offerings/to perform ritual burning" } }
• 1 Chr 6:31-48 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.31", "source": "בֶּן־אַמְצִ֥י בֶן־בָּנִ֖י בֶּן־שָֽׁמֶר׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾAmṣî* *ben*-*Bānî* *ben*-*Šāmer*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾAmṣî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Amzi", "*ben*-*Bānî*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Bani", "*ben*-*Šāmer*": "noun, masculine singular, construct + proper noun - son of Shamer" }, "variants": {} } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.32", "source": "בֶּן־מַחְלִי֙ בֶּן־מוּשִׁ֔י בֶּן־מְרָרִ֖י בֶּן־לֵוִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ben*-*Maḥlî* *ben*-*Mûšî* *ben*-*Mərārî* *ben*-*Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/descendant of" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.33", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַלְוִיִּ֑ם נְתוּנִ֕ים לְכָ֨ל־עֲבוֹדַ֔ת מִשְׁכַּ֖ן בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾăḥêhem* *ha*-*ləwiyyîm* *nətûnîm* *lə*-*kol*-*ʿăbôdat* *miškkan* *bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ha*-*ləwiyyîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*nətûnîm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - given/appointed", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/all", "*ʿăbôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*miškkan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tabernacle of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥêhem*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen", "*nətûnîm*": "given/assigned/appointed", "*ʿăbôdat*": "service/work/ministry", "*miškkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form with singular meaning in this context)" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.34", "source": "וְֽאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּבָנָ֜יו מַקְטִירִ֨ים עַל־מִזְבַּ֤ח הָֽעוֹלָה֙ וְעַל־מִזְבַּ֣ח הַקְּטֹ֔רֶת לְכֹ֕ל מְלֶ֖אכֶת קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּלְכַפֵּר֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔ה מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*ʾAhărōn* *û*-*bānāyw* *maqṭîrîm* *ʿal*-*mizbaḥ* *hā*-*ʿôlāh* *wə*-*ʿal*-*mizbaḥ* *ha*-*qəṭōret* *lə*-*kōl* *məlʾeket* *qōdeš* *ha*-*qŏdāšîm* *û*-*lə*-*kappēr* *ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *kə*-*kōl* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *Mōšeh* *ʿebed* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*maqṭîrîm*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural - burning/offering sacrifices", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hā*-*ʿôlāh*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*ha*-*qəṭōret*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*lə*-*kōl*": "preposition with noun, construct - for all of", "*məlʾeket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*ha*-*qŏdāšîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the most holy", "*û*-*lə*-*kappēr*": "conjunction with preposition with verb, piel infinitive construct - and to make atonement", "*ʿal*-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition with proper noun - for Israel", "*kə*-*kōl*": "preposition with noun, construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*maqṭîrîm*": "burning incense/offering sacrifices", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/smoke", "*məlʾeket*": "work/service/craftsmanship", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctity", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place", "*kappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover over/to propitiate", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.35", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֑ן אֶלְעָזָ֥ר בְּנ֛וֹ פִּֽינְחָ֥ס בְּנ֖וֹ אֲבִישׁ֥וּעַ בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾElʿāzār* *bənô* *Pînəḥās* *bənô* *ʾĂbîšûaʿ* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Pînəḥās*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾĂbîšûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.36", "source": "בֻּקִּ֥י בְנ֛וֹ עֻזִּ֥י בְנ֖וֹ זְרַֽחְיָ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Buqqî* *bənô* *ʿUzzî* *bənô* *Zəraḥyāh* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Buqqî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʿUzzî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Zəraḥyāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} } 37 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.37", "source": "מְרָי֥וֹת בְּנ֛וֹ אֲמַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ אֲחִיט֥וּב בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Mərāyôt* *bənô* *ʾĂmaryāh* *bənô* *ʾĂḥîṭûb* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Mərāyôt*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾĂmaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} } 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.38", "source": "צָד֥וֹק בְּנ֖וֹ אֲחִימַ֥עַץ בְּנֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*Ṣādôq* *bənô* *ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾĂḥîmaʿaṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} } 39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.39", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ מוֹשְׁבוֹתָ֔ם לְטִירוֹתָ֖ם בִּגְבוּלָ֑ם לִבְנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ לְמִשְׁפַּחַ֣ת הַקְּהָתִ֔י כִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם הָיָ֥ה הַגּוֹרָֽל׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾēlleh* *môšəbôtām* *lə*-*ṭîrôtām* *bi*-*gəbûlām* *li*-*bnê* *ʾAhărōn* *lə*-*mišpaḥat* *ha*-*Qəhātî* *kî* *lāhem* *hāyāh* *ha*-*gôrāl*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*môšəbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dwelling places", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ṭîrôtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their encampments/settlements", "*bi*": "preposition - in", "*gəbûlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their territory", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - for the sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*lə*-*mišpaḥat*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular construct - for the family of", "*ha*-*Qəhātî*": "definite article with gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Kohathite", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*ha*-*gôrāl*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the lot" }, "variants": { "*môšəbôtām*": "dwelling places/habitations/settlements", "*ṭîrôtām*": "encampments/settlements/villages", "*gəbûlām*": "territory/border/boundary", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/allotment" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.40", "source": "וַֽיִּתְּנ֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם אֶת־חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wa*-*yittənû* *lāhem* *ʾet*-*Ḥebrôn* *bə*-*ʾereṣ* *Yəhûdāh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *səbîbōteyhā*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yittənû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they gave", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥebrôn*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*migrāšeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its pasture lands", "*səbîbōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surroundings" }, "variants": { "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.41", "source": "וְאֶת־שְׂדֵ֥ה הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־חֲצֵרֶ֑יהָ נָתְנ֖וּ לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*śədēh* *hā*-*ʿîr* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ḥăṣērêhā* *nātnû* *lə*-*Kālēb* *ben*-*Yəpunneh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śədēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*hā*-*ʿîr*": "definite article with noun, feminine singular - the city", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its villages", "*nātnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gave", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəpunneh*": "proper noun, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*śədēh*": "field/countryside/territory", "*ḥăṣērêhā*": "villages/settlements/courts" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.42", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן נָתְנוּ֙ אֶת־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֶת־חֶבְר֥וֹן וְאֶת־לִבְנָ֖ה וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ וְאֶת־יַתִּ֥ר וְאֶֽת־אֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə*-*li*-*bnê* *ʾAhărōn* *nātnû* *ʾet*-*ʿārê* *ha*-*miqlāṭ* *ʾet*-*Ḥebrôn* *wə*-*ʾet*-*Libnāh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*Yattir* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾEštəmōaʿ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*nātnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ha*-*miqlāṭ*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the refuge", "*ʾet*-*Ḥebrôn*": "direct object marker with proper noun - Hebron", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Libnāh*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun - and Libnah", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine plural suffix - and their pasture lands", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Yattir*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun - and Yattir", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾEštəmōaʿ*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun - and Eshtemoa" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*miqlāṭ*": "refuge/asylum", "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 43 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.43", "source": "וְאֶת־חִילֵז֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ אֶת־דְּבִ֖יר וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Ḥîlēz* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *ʾet*-*Dəbîr* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥîlēz*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*ʾet*-*Dəbîr*": "direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - Debir", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 44 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.44", "source": "וְאֶת־עָשָׁן֙ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־בֵּ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĀšān* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*Bêt Šemeš* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿĀšān*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*Bêt Šemeš*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - and Beth Shemesh", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*Bêt Šemeš*": "House of the Sun", "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 45 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.45", "source": "וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה בִנְיָמִ֗ן אֶת־גֶּ֤בַע וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֙יהָ֙ וְאֶת־עָלֶ֣מֶת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֔יהָ וְאֶת־עֲנָת֖וֹת וְאֶת־מִגְרָשֶׁ֑יהָ כָּל־עָרֵיהֶ֛ם שְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה עִ֖יר בְּמִשְׁפְּחוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Binyāmîn* *ʾet*-*Gebaʿ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĀlemet* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĂnātôt* *wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā* *kol*-*ʿārêhem* *šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh* *ʿîr* *bə*-*mišpəḥôtêhem*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Gebaʿ*": "proper noun, feminine singular", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*migrāšeyhā*": "conjunction with direct object marker with noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its pasture lands", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĀlemet*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - and Alemeth", "*wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿĂnātôt*": "conjunction with direct object marker with proper noun, feminine singular - and Anathoth", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cities", "*šəlōš*-*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*bə*": "preposition - in/by", "*mišpəḥôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their families" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*migrāšeyhā*": "pasture lands/open lands/suburbs" } } 46 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.46", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י קְהָ֜ת הַנּוֹתָרִ֗ים מִמִּשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמַּטֶּ֡ה מִֽ֠מַּחֲצִית מַטֵּ֨ה חֲצִ֧י מְנַשֶּׁ֛ה בַּגּוֹרָ֖ל עָרִ֥ים עָֽשֶׂר׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*li*-*bnê* *Qəhāt* *ha*-*nôtārîm* *mi*-*mišpaḥat* *ha*-*maṭṭeh* *mi*-*maḥăṣît* *maṭṭēh* *ḥăṣî* *Mənaššeh* *ba*-*gôrāl* *ʿārîm* *ʿāśer*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ha*-*nôtārîm*": "definite article with verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family of", "*ha*-*maṭṭeh*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - half of", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ba*-*gôrāl*": "preposition with definite article with noun, masculine singular - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*ʿāśer*": "numeral, feminine - ten" }, "variants": { "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over", "*maṭṭeh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 47 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.47", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י גֵרְשׁ֜וֹם לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה יִ֠שָׂשכָר וּמִמַּטֵּ֨ה אָשֵׁ֜ר וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֗י וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה מְנַשֶּׁה֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן עָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*li*-*bnê* *Gēršôm* *lə*-*mišpəḥôtām* *mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Yiśāśkār* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Naptālî* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh* *ba*-*Bāšān* *ʿārîm* *šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*Gēršôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*lə*-*mišpəḥôtām*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*Yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ba*-*Bāšān*": "preposition with definite article with proper noun - in Bashan", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šəlōš* *ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - thirteen" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } } 48 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.6.48", "source": "לִבְנֵ֨י מְרָרִ֜י לְמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֗ם מִמַּטֵּ֣ה רְ֠אוּבֵן וּֽמִמַּטֵּה־גָ֞ד וּמִמַּטֵּ֤ה זְבוּלֻן֙ בַּגּוֹרָ֔ל עָרִ֖ים שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃", "text": "*li*-*bnê* *Mərārî* *lə*-*mišpəḥôtām* *mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Rəʾûbēn* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh*-*Gād* *û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh* *Zəbûlun* *ba*-*gôrāl* *ʿārîm* *šətêm* *ʿeśrēh*", "grammar": { "*li*-*bnê*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural construct - to the sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*lə*-*mišpəḥôtām*": "preposition with noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their families", "*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - from the tribe of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*û*-*mi*-*maṭṭēh*": "conjunction with preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - and from the tribe of", "*Gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Zəbûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ba*-*gôrāl*": "preposition with definite article with noun, masculine singular - by the lot", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*šətêm* *ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - twelve" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*gôrāl*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns" } }
• 1 Chr 15:16-22 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִיד֮ לְשָׂרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּם֒ לְהַֽעֲמִ֗יד אֶת־אֲחֵיהֶם֙ הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים בִּכְלֵי־שִׁ֛יר נְבָלִ֥ים וְכִנֹּר֖וֹת וּמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם מַשְׁמִיעִ֥ים לְהָרִֽים־בְּק֖וֹל לְשִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer dāwîd lĕśārê ha-ləwiyyim lĕhaʿămîd ʾet-ʾăḥêhem ha-mĕšōrĕrîm bi-kĕlê-šîr nĕvālîm wĕ-kinnōrôt û-mĕṣiltāyim mašmîʿîm lĕhārîm-bĕqôl lĕśimḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David", "*lĕśārê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to the chiefs of", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*lĕhaʿămîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to appoint", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "definite article + poel participle masculine plural - the singers", "*bi-kĕlê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - with instruments of", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song", "*nĕvālîm*": "masculine plural noun - harps", "*wĕ-kinnōrôt*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and lyres", "*û-mĕṣiltāyim*": "conjunction + feminine dual noun - and cymbals", "*mašmîʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding/making heard", "*lĕhārîm*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to raise", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - with voice", "*lĕśimḥāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with joy" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*śārê*": "chiefs/officials/leaders", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*lĕhaʿămîd*": "to appoint/to station/to establish", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their colleagues", "*ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "the singers/the musicians", "*kĕlê*": "instruments/implements/tools", "*šîr*": "song/music", "*nĕvālîm*": "harps/string instruments", "*kinnōrôt*": "lyres/string instruments", "*mĕṣiltāyim*": "cymbals/percussion instruments", "*mašmîʿîm*": "sounding/making heard/resounding", "*lĕhārîm*": "to raise/to lift up/to elevate", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/mirth" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.17", "source": "וַיַּעֲמִ֣ידוּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֵ֚ת הֵימָ֣ן בֶּן־יוֹאֵ֔ל וּמִ֨ן־אֶחָ֔יו אָסָ֖ף בֶּן־בֶּֽרֶכְיָ֑הוּ ס וּמִן־בְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם אֵיתָ֖ן בֶּן־קֽוּשָׁיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămîdû ha-ləwiyyim ʾēt hêmān ben-yôʾēl û-min-ʾeḥāyw ʾāsāp̄ ben-berekyāhû û-min-bĕnê mĕrārî ʾăḥêhem ʾêtān ben-qûšāyāhû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they appointed", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hêmān*": "proper name - Heman", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*yôʾēl*": "proper name - Joel", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper name - Asaph", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*berekyāhû*": "proper name - Berechiah", "*û-min*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*mĕrārî*": "proper name - Merari", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ʾêtān*": "proper name - Ethan", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*qûšāyāhû*": "proper name - Kushaiah" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămîdû*": "appointed/stationed/established", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*hêmān*": "Heman (personal name)", "*yôʾēl*": "Joel (personal name)", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his relatives/his colleagues", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "Asaph (personal name)", "*berekyāhû*": "Berechiah (personal name)", "*bĕnê*": "sons/descendants", "*mĕrārî*": "Merari (personal name)", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their colleagues", "*ʾêtān*": "Ethan (personal name)", "*qûšāyāhû*": "Kushaiah (personal name)" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.18", "source": "וְעִמָּהֶ֖ם אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם הַמִּשְׁנִ֑ים זְכַרְיָ֡הוּ בֵּ֡ן וְיַֽעֲזִיאֵ֡ל וּשְׁמֽ͏ִירָמ֡וֹת וִיחִיאֵ֣ל ׀ וְעֻנִּ֡י אֱלִיאָ֡ב וּבְנָיָ֡הוּ וּמַֽעֲשֵׂיָ֡הוּ וּמַתִּתְיָהוּ֩ וֶאֱלִ֨יפְלֵ֜הוּ וּמִקְנֵיָ֨הוּ וְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֖ל הַשֹּׁעֲרִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʿimmāhem ʾăḥêhem ha-mišnîm zəkaryāhû bēn wə-yaʿăzîʾēl û-šĕmîrāmôt wîḥîʾēl wə-ʿunnî ʾĕlîʾāv û-vĕnāyāhû û-maʿăśêyāhû û-mattityāhû we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû û-miqnēyāhû wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm wî-ʿîʾēl ha-šōʿărîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿimmāhem*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and with them", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ha-mišnîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the second-rank/deputies", "*zəkaryāhû*": "proper name - Zechariah", "*bēn*": "proper name or possible scribal error - Ben", "*wə-yaʿăzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jaaziel", "*û-šĕmîrāmôt*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shemiramoth", "*wîḥîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiel", "*wə-ʿunnî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Unni", "*ʾĕlîʾāv*": "proper name - Eliab", "*û-vĕnāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah", "*û-maʿăśêyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Maaseiah", "*û-mattityāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mattithiah", "*we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliphelehu", "*û-miqnēyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mikneiah", "*wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Obed-Edom", "*wî-ʿîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jeiel", "*ha-šōʿărîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the gatekeepers" }, "variants": { "*ʿimmāhem*": "with them/alongside them", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives/their colleagues", "*ha-mišnîm*": "the second-rank/the deputies/the assistants", "*ha-šōʿărîm*": "the gatekeepers/the doorkeepers/the porters" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.19", "source": "וְהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים הֵימָ֥ן אָסָ֖ף וְאֵיתָ֑ן בִּמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם נְחֹ֖שֶׁת לְהַשְׁמִֽיעַ׃", "text": "*wə-ha-mĕšōrĕrîm hêmān ʾāsāp̄ wə-ʾêtān bi-mṣiltayim nĕḥōšet lĕhašmîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "conjunction + definite article + poel participle masculine plural - and the singers", "*hêmān*": "proper name - Heman", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper name - Asaph", "*wə-ʾêtān*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ethan", "*bi-mṣiltayim*": "preposition + feminine dual noun - with cymbals", "*nĕḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze", "*lĕhašmîaʿ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to sound" }, "variants": { "*ha-mĕšōrĕrîm*": "the singers/the musicians", "*hêmān*": "Heman (personal name)", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "Asaph (personal name)", "*ʾêtān*": "Ethan (personal name)", "*mṣiltayim*": "cymbals/percussion instruments", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*lĕhašmîaʿ*": "to sound/to make heard/to resound" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.20", "source": "וּזְכַרְיָ֨ה וַעֲזִיאֵ֜ל וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֤וֹת וִֽיחִיאֵל֙ וְעֻנִּ֣י וֽ͏ֶאֱלִיאָ֔ב וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖הוּ וּבְנָיָ֑הוּ בִּנְבָלִ֖ים עַל־עֲלָמֽוֹת׃", "text": "*û-zəkaryāh wa-ʿăzîʾēl û-šĕmîrāmôt wîḥîʾēl wə-ʿunnî we-ʾĕlîʾāv û-maʿăśêyāhû û-vĕnāyāhû bi-nĕvālîm ʿal-ʿălāmôt*", "grammar": { "*û-zəkaryāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zechariah", "*wa-ʿăzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Aziel", "*û-šĕmîrāmôt*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shemiramoth", "*wîḥîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiel", "*wə-ʿunnî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Unni", "*we-ʾĕlîʾāv*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliab", "*û-maʿăśêyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Maaseiah", "*û-vĕnāyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah", "*bi-nĕvālîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with harps", "*ʿal-ʿălāmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - according to Alamoth (musical term)" }, "variants": { "*nĕvālîm*": "harps/string instruments", "*ʿălāmôt*": "Alamoth (musical term, possibly referring to soprano/high register voices or a particular tuning)" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.21", "source": "וּמַתִּתְיָ֣הוּ וֶאֱלִֽיפְלֵ֗הוּ וּמִקְנֵיָ֙הוּ֙ וְעֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֔ם וִֽיעִיאֵ֖ל וַעֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת עַל־הַשְּׁמִינִ֖ית לְנַצֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*û-mattityāhû we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû û-miqnēyāhû wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm wî-ʿîʾēl wa-ʿăzazyāhû bĕ-kinnōrôt ʿal-ha-šĕmînît lĕnaṣṣēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*û-mattityāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mattithiah", "*we-ʾĕlîp̄lēhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliphelehu", "*û-miqnēyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mikneiah", "*wə-ʿōvēd ʾĕdōm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Obed-Edom", "*wî-ʿîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jeiel", "*wa-ʿăzazyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Azaziah", "*bĕ-kinnōrôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with lyres", "*ʿal-ha-šĕmînît*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular ordinal - according to the Sheminith (musical term)", "*lĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to lead" }, "variants": { "*kinnōrôt*": "lyres/string instruments", "*ha-šĕmînît*": "the Sheminith (musical term, possibly meaning 'the eighth' or octave, or bass register)", "*lĕnaṣṣēaḥ*": "to lead/to direct/to excel" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.15.22", "source": "וּכְנַנְיָ֥הוּ שַֽׂר־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּמַשָּׂ֑א יָסֹר֙ בַּמַּשָּׂ֔א כִּ֥י מֵבִ֖ין הֽוּא׃", "text": "*û-kənanyāhû śar-ha-ləwiyyim bĕ-maśśāʾ yāsōr ba-maśśāʾ kî mēvîn hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*û-kənanyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name - and Chenaniah", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun plural - the Levites", "*bĕ-maśśāʾ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the carrying/song", "*yāsōr*": "qal infinitive absolute - instructing", "*ba-maśśāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the carrying/song", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*mēvîn*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - skilled/understanding", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*kənanyāhû*": "Chenaniah (personal name)", "*śar*": "chief/leader/official", "*ha-ləwiyyim*": "the Levites (tribal name)", "*maśśāʾ*": "carrying/burden/song/lifting (possible dual meaning)", "*yāsōr*": "instructing/directing/teaching", "*mēvîn*": "skilled/understanding/experienced" } }
• 1 Chr 16:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.4", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֞ן לִפְנֵ֨י אֲר֧וֹן יְהוָ֛ה מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם מְשָׁרְתִ֑ים וּלְהַזְכִּיר֙ וּלְהוֹד֣וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֔ל לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And he *nātan* [appointed] before *ʾărôn* [ark of] *YHWH* [the LORD] from-*halĕwiyyîm* [the Levites] *mĕšārĕtîm* [ministers]; and for *zākar* [commemorating] and for *yādâ* [giving thanks] and for *hālal* [praising] to *YHWH* [the LORD] *ʾĕlōhê* [God of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel].", "grammar": { "*wǎy-* (prefix)": "consecutive waw - and then/so", "*nātan*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave/appointed/placed", "*zākar*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to remember/commemorate/invoke", "*yādâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks/praise/confess", "*hālal*": "piel infinitive construct - to praise/celebrate/boast", "*mĕšārĕtîm*": "piel participle masculine plural - ministers/servers/attendants", "*halĕwiyyîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the Levites", "*ʾărôn*": "construct state - ark of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state - God of", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for", "*li-pnê* (compound)": "preposition - before/in front of", "*min-* (prefix)": "preposition - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "give/appoint/put", "*mĕšārĕtîm*": "ministers/servers/attendants", "*zākar*": "remember/commemorate/mention", "*yādâ*": "give thanks/praise/confess", "*hālal*": "praise/celebrate/boast" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.5", "source": "אָסָ֥ף הָרֹ֖אשׁ וּמִשְׁנֵ֣הוּ זְכַרְיָ֑ה יְעִיאֵ֡ל וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹת וִֽיחִיאֵ֡ל וּמַתִּתְיָ֡ה וֶאֱלִיאָ֡ב וּבְנָיָהוּ֩ וְעֹבֵ֨ד אֱדֹ֜ם וֽ͏ִיעִיאֵ֗ל בִּכְלֵ֤י נְבָלִים֙ וּבְכִנֹּר֔וֹת וְאָסָ֖ף בַּֽמְצִלְתַּ֥יִם מַשְׁמִֽיעַ׃", "text": "*ʾāsāp* [Asaph] *hārōʾš* [the chief] and *mišnēhû* [his second] *zĕkaryâ* [Zechariah]; *yĕʿîʾēl* [Jeiel] and *šĕmîrāmôt* [Shemiramoth] and *yĕḥîʾēl* [Jehiel] and *mattityâ* [Mattithiah] and *ʾĕlîʾāb* [Eliab] and *bĕnāyāhû* [Benaiah] and *ʿōbēd ʾĕdōm* [Obed-edom] and *yĕʿîʾēl* [Jeiel] with *kĕlê nĕbālîm* [instruments of harps] and with *kinnôrôt* [lyres], and *ʾāsāp* [Asaph] with *mĕṣiltayim* [cymbals] *mašmîaʿ* [sounding].", "grammar": { "*hārōʾš*": "definite article + singular noun - the chief/head", "*mišnēhû*": "singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his second/deputy", "*kĕlê*": "construct plural of *kĕlî* - instruments of/vessels of", "*nĕbālîm*": "plural noun - harps/psalteries", "*kinnôrôt*": "plural noun - lyres/harps", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "dual noun - cymbals (pair of)", "*mašmîaʿ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - sounding/causing to hear", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - with/in/by", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top", "*mišneh*": "second/deputy/copy", "*kĕlî*": "vessel/instrument/article", "*nēbel*": "harp/psaltery/jar", "*kinnôr*": "lyre/harp/stringed instrument", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "cymbals/pair of cymbals", "*mašmîaʿ*": "sounding/making heard/announcing" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.6", "source": "וּבְנָיָ֥הוּ וְיַחֲזִיאֵ֖ל הַכֹּהֲנִ֑ים בַּחֲצֹצְר֣וֹת תָּמִ֔יד לִפְנֵ֖י אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *bĕnāyāhû* [Benaiah] and *yaḥăzîʾēl* [Jahaziel] *hakkōhănîm* [the priests] with *ḥăṣōṣĕrôt* [trumpets] *tāmîd* [continually] before *ʾărôn* [ark of] *bĕrît*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* [covenant-the God].", "grammar": { "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the priests", "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "plural noun - trumpets", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly/perpetually", "*ʾărôn*": "construct state - ark of", "*bĕrît*": "construct state - covenant of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the God", "*bĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - with/in/by", "*li-pnê* (compound)": "preposition - before/in front of", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "trumpet/clarion", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }
• 1 Chr 16:42 : 42 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.42", "source": "וְעִמָּהֶם֩ הֵימָ֨ן וִֽידוּת֜וּן חֲצֹצְר֤וֹת וּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ לְמַשְׁמִיעִ֔ים וּכְלֵ֖י שִׁ֣יר הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וּבְנֵ֥י יְדוּת֖וּן לַשָּֽׁעַר׃", "text": "And with them *hêmān* [Heman] and *yĕdûtûn* [Jeduthun] with *ḥăṣōṣĕrôt* [trumpets] and *mĕṣiltayim* [cymbals] for *šāmaʿ* [those making heard], and *kĕlê* [instruments of] *šîr* [song of] *hāʾĕlōhîm* [the God]; and *bĕnê* [sons of] *yĕdûtûn* [Jeduthun] for *šaʿar* [the gate].", "grammar": { "*ḥăṣōṣĕrôt*": "plural noun - trumpets", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "dual noun - cymbals (pair of)", "*šāmaʿ*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - those making heard/sounding", "*kĕlê*": "construct plural - instruments of/vessels of", "*šîr*": "construct state - song of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + plural noun - the God", "*bĕnê*": "plural construct - sons of", "*šaʿar*": "singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*wĕ-* (prefix)": "conjunction - and", "*ʿimmāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for", "*lǎ-* (prefix)": "preposition - for/to" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣōṣĕrâ*": "trumpet/clarion", "*mĕṣiltayim*": "cymbals/pair of cymbals", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/sound", "*kĕlî*": "instrument/vessel/utensil", "*šîr*": "song/music", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/door" } }
• 1 Chr 23:1-26:19 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.1", "source": "וְדָוִ֥יד זָקֵ֖ן וְשָׂבַ֣ע יָמִ֑ים וַיַּמְלֵ֛ךְ אֶת־שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *Dāwid* *zāqēn* and *śāḇaʿ* *yāmîm* and *wayamlēḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*Šəlōmōh* *bənô* over-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, subject", "*zāqēn*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became old", "*śāḇaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was full/satisfied", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*wayamlēḵ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he made king", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, object of the verb", "*bənô*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his son", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*zāqēn*": "was/became old, aged", "*śāḇaʿ yāmîm*": "full of days, satisfied with days, having lived a long life", "*wayamlēḵ*": "made king, caused to reign, appointed as king" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.2", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹף֙ אֶת־כָּל־שָׂרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "And *wayeʾĕsōp̄* *ʾeṯ*-all-*śārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and the-*kōhănîm* and the-*Ləwiyyîm*", "grammar": { "*wayeʾĕsōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gathered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "princes, officials, leaders, chiefs", "*wayeʾĕsōp̄*": "gathered, assembled, brought together" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.3", "source": "וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִבֶּ֛ן שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה וַיְהִ֨י מִסְפָּרָ֤ם לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָם֙ לִגְבָרִ֔ים שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁמוֹנָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And *wayyissāp̄ərû* the-*Ləwiyyîm* from-*ben* thirty *šānāh* and-*māʿəlāh* and *wayəhî* *mispārām* by-*gulggəlōṯām* for-*gəḇārîm* thirty and-eight *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*wayyissāp̄ərû*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they were counted/numbered", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of, aged", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with waw conjunction - and upward", "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*mispārām*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - their number", "*gulggəlōṯām*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine plural - their heads/polls", "*gəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*gulggəlōṯām*": "by their heads, by head count, individually", "*gəḇārîm*": "men, strong men, males" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.4", "source": "מֵאֵ֗לֶּה לְנַצֵּ֙חַ֙ עַל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָ֑לֶף וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים וְשֹׁפְטִ֖ים שֵׁ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִֽים׃", "text": "From-*ʾēlleh* for-*nəṣṣēaḥ* over-*məlʾeḵeṯ* *bêṯ*-*YHWH* twenty and-four *ʾālep̄* and-*šōṭərîm* and-*šōp̄əṭîm* six *ʾălāp̄îm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*nəṣṣēaḥ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to oversee/supervise", "*məlʾeḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾālep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*šōṭərîm*": "noun, masculine plural - officers/officials", "*šōp̄əṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - judges", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*nəṣṣēaḥ*": "to oversee, to supervise, to direct", "*šōṭərîm*": "officers, officials, scribes, record-keepers" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.5", "source": "וְאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים שֹׁעֲרִ֑ים וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת אֲלָפִים֙ מְהַֽלְלִ֣ים לַיהוָ֔ה בַּכֵּלִ֕ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְהַלֵּֽל׃", "text": "And-four *ʾălāp̄îm* *šōʿărîm* and-four *ʾălāp̄îm* *məhaləlîm* to-*YHWH* with-the-*kēlîm* which *ʿāśîṯî* for-*halēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*məhaləlîm*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix preposition - to Yahweh", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the instruments", "*ʿāśîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I made", "*halēl*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to praise" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers, doorkeepers, porters", "*kēlîm*": "instruments, utensils, vessels, tools" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.6", "source": "וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֥ם דָּוִ֖יד מַחְלְק֑וֹת ס לִבְנֵ֣י לֵוִ֔י לְגֵרְשׁ֖וֹן קְהָ֥ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *wayeḥāləqēm* *Dāwid* *maḥləqôṯ* to-*bənê* *Lēwî* to-*Gērəšôn* *Qəhāṯ* and-*Mərārî*", "grammar": { "*wayeḥāləqēm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive and suffix, 3rd masculine singular - he divided them", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, subject", "*maḥləqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - divisions", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*Gērəšôn*": "proper noun", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*maḥləqôṯ*": "divisions, courses, shifts" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.7", "source": "לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֖י לַעְדָּ֥ן וְשִׁמְעִֽי׃ ס", "text": "To-the-*Gērəšunnî* *Laʿədān* and-*Šiməʿî*", "grammar": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "adjective with definite article, masculine singular - the Gershonite", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*Gērəšunnî*": "Gershonite, of Gershon, descendant of Gershon" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.8", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י לַעְדָּ֗ן הָרֹ֧אשׁ יְחִיאֵ֛ל וְזֵתָ֥ם וְיוֹאֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Laʿədān* the-*rōʾš* *Yəḥîʾēl* and-*Zēṯām* and-*Yôʾēl* three", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Yəḥîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Zēṯām*": "proper noun", "*Yôʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.9", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְעִ֗י *שלמות **שְׁלוֹמִ֧ית וַחֲזִיאֵ֛ל וְהָרָ֖ן שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה אֵ֛לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאָב֖וֹת לְלַעְדָּֽן׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Šiməʿî* *Šəlômîṯ* and-*Ḥăzîʾēl* and-*Hārān* three *ʾēlleh* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôṯ* for-*Laʿədān*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun", "*Šəlômîṯ*": "proper noun (appears in ketiv/qere form in source)", "*Ḥăzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Hārān*": "proper noun", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*Laʿədān*": "proper noun" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾāḇôṯ*": "heads of fathers' houses, family chiefs, patriarchal leaders" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.10", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְעִ֔י יַ֣חַת זִינָ֔א וִיע֖וּשׁ וּבְרִיעָ֑ה אֵ֥לֶּה בְנֵי־שִׁמְעִ֖י אַרְבָּעָֽה׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *Šiməʿî* *Yaḥaṯ* *Zînā* and-*Yəʿûš* and-*Bərîʿāh* *ʾēlleh* *bənê*-*Šiməʿî* four", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Šiməʿî*": "proper noun", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun", "*Zînā*": "proper noun", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper noun", "*Bərîʿāh*": "proper noun", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי־יַ֣חַת הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְזִיזָ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וִיע֤וּשׁ וּבְרִיעָה֙ לֹֽא־הִרְבּ֣וּ בָנִ֔ים וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָ֔ב לִפְקֻדָּ֖ה אֶחָֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *wayəhî*-*Yaḥaṯ* the-*rōʾš* and-*Zîzāh* the-*šēnî* and-*Yəʿûš* and-*Bərîʿāh* not-*hirbû* *ḇānîm* and *wayyihyû* for-*bêṯ* *ʾāḇ* for-*pəquddāh* one", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*Yaḥaṯ*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Zîzāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*Yəʿûš*": "proper noun", "*Bərîʿāh*": "proper noun", "*hirbû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they multiplied", "*ḇānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they became", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - father", "*pəquddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - numbering/duty" }, "variants": { "*pəquddāh*": "numbering, counting, reckoning, duty assignment" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.12", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י קְהָ֗ת עַמְרָ֥ם יִצְהָ֛ר חֶבְר֥וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֖ל אַרְבָּעָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Qəhāṯ* *ʿAmrām* *Yiṣhār* *Ḥeḇrôn* and-*ʿUzzîʾēl* four", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhāṯ*": "proper noun", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.13", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י עַמְרָ֖ם אַהֲרֹ֣ן וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּבָּדֵ֣ל אַהֲרֹ֡ן לְֽהַקְדִּישׁוֹ֩ קֹ֨דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֤ים הֽוּא־וּבָנָיו֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם לְהַקְטִיר֩ לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה לְשָׁרְת֛וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֥ךְ בִּשְׁמ֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Bənê* *ʿAmrām* *ʾAhărōn* and-*Mōšeh* and *wayyibbāḏēl* *ʾAhărōn* for-*haqdîšô* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm* he-and-*ḇānāyw* until-*ʿôlām* for-*haqṭîr* before-*YHWH* for-*šārəṯô* and-for-*ḇārēḵ* in-*šəmô* until-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*wayyibbāḏēl*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was separated", "*haqdîšô*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with suffix, 3rd masculine singular - to sanctify him", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*ḇānāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - his sons", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*haqṭîr*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šārəṯô*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with suffix, 3rd masculine singular - to serve him", "*ḇārēḵ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to bless", "*šəmô*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - his name" }, "variants": { "*qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy", "*wayyibbāḏēl*": "was separated, was set apart, was distinguished" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.14", "source": "וּמֹשֶׁ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּנָ֕יו יִקָּרְא֖וּ עַל־שֵׁ֥בֶט הַלֵּוִֽי׃", "text": "And-*Mōšeh* *ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* *bānāyw* *yiqqārəʾû* on-*šēḇeṭ* the-*Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*bānāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - his sons", "*yiqqārəʾû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were called", "*šēḇeṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun with definite article" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God, godly man, prophet" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.15", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה גֵּרְשֹׁ֖ם וֶאֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mōšeh* *Gērəšōm* and-*ʾĔlîʿezer*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun", "*Gērəšōm*": "proper noun", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.16", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֖וֹם שְׁבוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Gērəšôm* *Šəḇûʾēl* the-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gērəšôm*": "proper noun", "*Šəḇûʾēl*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.17", "source": "וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־אֱלִיעֶ֖זֶר רְחַבְיָ֣ה הָרֹ֑אשׁ וְלֹא־הָיָ֤ה לֶאֱלִיעֶ֙זֶר֙ בָּנִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וּבְנֵ֥י רְחַבְיָ֖ה רָב֥וּ לְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* *bənê*-*ʾĔlîʿezer* *Rəḥaḇyāh* the-*rōʾš* and-not-*hāyāh* to-*ʾĔlîʿezer* *bānîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*bənê* *Rəḥaḇyāh* *rāḇû* to-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾĔlîʿezer*": "proper noun", "*Rəḥaḇyāh*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*rāḇû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they increased", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb - upward" }, "variants": { "*rāḇû* *māʿəlāh*": "increased exceedingly, multiplied greatly, were very numerous" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.18", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יִצְהָ֖ר שְׁלֹמִ֥ית הָרֹֽאשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *Yiṣhār* *Šəlōmîṯ* the-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiṣhār*": "proper noun", "*Šəlōmîṯ*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "chief, head, first" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י חֶבְר֑וֹן יְרִיָּ֤הוּ הָרֹאשׁ֙ אֲמַרְיָ֣ה הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י וִֽיקַמְעָ֖ם הָרְבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Ḥeḇrôn* *Yəriyyāhû* the-*rōʾš* *ʾĂmaryāh* the-*šēnî* *Yaḥăzîʾēl* the-*šəlîšî* and-*Yəqaməʿām* the-*rəḇîʿî*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun", "*Yəriyyāhû*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*ʾĂmaryāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*Yaḥăzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the third", "*Yəqaməʿām*": "proper noun", "*rəḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the fourth" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.20", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל מִיכָ֣ה הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְיִשִּׁיָּ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Bənê* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *Mîḵāh* the-*rōʾš* and-*Yiššiyyāh* the-*šēnî*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun", "*Mîḵāh*": "proper noun", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the chief", "*Yiššiyyāh*": "proper noun", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the second" }, "variants": {} } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.21", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֔י בְּנֵ֥י מַחְלִ֖י אֶלְעָזָ֥ר וְקִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mərārî* *Maḥlî* and-*Mûšî* *bənê* *Maḥlî* *ʾElʿāzār* and-*Qîš*", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mərārî*": "proper noun", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun", "*Qîš*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.22", "source": "וַיָּ֙מָת֙ אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְלֹא־הָ֥יוּ ל֛וֹ בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וַיִּשָּׂא֥וּם בְּנֵי־קִ֖ישׁ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāṯ* *ʾElʿāzār* and-not-*hāyû* to-him *bānîm* but *bānôṯ* and *wayyiśśāʾûm* *bənê*-*Qîš* *ʾăḥêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāṯ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*bānôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*wayyiśśāʾûm*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive and suffix, 3rd masculine plural - and took them", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qîš*": "proper noun", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśāʾûm*": "took them (in marriage), married them" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י מוּשִׁ֗י מַחְלִ֥י וְעֵ֛דֶר וִירֵמ֖וֹת שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*Bənê* *Mûšî* *Maḥlî* and-*ʿĒḏer* and-*Yərēmôṯ* three", "grammar": { "*Bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Mûšî*": "proper noun", "*Maḥlî*": "proper noun", "*ʿĒḏer*": "proper noun", "*Yərēmôṯ*": "proper noun" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.24", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵֽי־לֵוִי֩ לְבֵ֨ית אֲבֹתֵיהֶ֜ם רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֣וֹת לִפְקוּדֵיהֶ֗ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם עֹשֵׂה֙ הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "*ʾĒlleh* *bənê*-*Lēwî* for-*bêṯ* *ʾăḇōṯêhem* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôṯ* to-*pəqûḏêhem* in-*mispar* *šēmôṯ* to-*gulggəlōṯām* *ʿōśēh* the-*məlāḵāh* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḇōṯêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their fathers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the fathers", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their numberings", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*šēmôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*gulggəlōṯām*": "noun with suffix, feminine plural - their heads", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*məlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb with waw conjunction - and upward" }, "variants": { "*gulggəlōṯām*": "by their heads, individually, one by one", "*pəqûḏêhem*": "their numberings, their appointed duties, their census" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.25", "source": "כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר דָּוִ֔יד הֵנִ֛יחַ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעַמּ֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עַד־לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "For *ʾāmar* *Dāwid* *hēnîaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-*ʿammô* and *wayyiškōn* in-*Yərûšālaim* until-to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun", "*hēnîaḥ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has given rest", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun", "*ʿammô*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - his people", "*wayyiškōn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwells", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*hēnîaḥ*": "has given rest, has caused to settle, has granted peace" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.26", "source": "וְגַ֖ם לַלְוִיִּ֑ם אֵין־לָשֵׂ֧את אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֖יו לַעֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-also for-the-*Ləwiyyîm* not-*lāśēʾṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*miškān* and-*ʾeṯ*-all-*kēlāyw* for-*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*", "grammar": { "*Ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*lāśēʾṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tabernacle", "*kēlāyw*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - its vessels", "*ʿăḇōḏāṯô*": "noun with suffix, feminine singular - its service" }, "variants": { "*miškān*": "tabernacle, dwelling place, sanctuary" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.27", "source": "כִּ֣י בְדִבְרֵ֤י דָוִיד֙ הָאַ֣חֲרֹנִ֔ים הֵ֖מָּה מִסְפַּ֣ר בְּנֵי־לֵוִ֑י מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "For in-*ḏiḇrê* *Dāwid* the-*ʾaḥărōnîm* *hēmmāh* *mispar* *bənê*-*Lēwî* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-to-*māʿəlāh*", "grammar": { "*ḏiḇrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun", "*ʾaḥărōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the last", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they were", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - number of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿəlāh*": "adverb - upward" }, "variants": { "*ḏiḇrê* *Dāwid* *ʾaḥărōnîm*": "last words of David, final commands of David" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.28", "source": "כִּ֣י מַעֲמָדָ֞ם לְיַד־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֗ן לַעֲבֹדַת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַחֲצֵרוֹת֙ וְעַל־הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת וְעַֽל־טָהֳרַ֖ת לְכָל־קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּמֽ͏ַעֲשֵׂ֔ה עֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For *maʿămāḏām* to-*yaḏ*-*bənê* *ʾAhărōn* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* over-the-*ḥăṣērôṯ* and-over-the-*ləšāḵôṯ* and-over-*ṭāhŏraṯ* to-all-*qōḏeš* and-*măʿăśēh* *ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*maʿămāḏām*": "noun with suffix, masculine singular - their position", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥăṣērôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the courts", "*ləšāḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the chambers", "*ṭāhŏraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - purification of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy thing", "*măʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God" }, "variants": { "*maʿămāḏām* *lǝyaḏ*": "their position was at the side of, their station was to assist", "*ṭāhŏraṯ*": "purification, cleansing, ritual purity" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.29", "source": "וּלְלֶ֨חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֜כֶת וּלְסֹ֤לֶת לְמִנְחָה֙ וְלִרְקִיקֵ֣י הַמַּצּ֔וֹת וְלַֽמַּחֲבַ֖ת וְלַמֻּרְבָּ֑כֶת וּלְכָל־מְשׂוּרָ֖ה וּמִדָּֽה׃", "text": "And-for-*leḥem* the-*maʿăreḵeṯ* and-for-*sōleṯ* for-*minḥāh* and-for-*rəqîqê* the-*maṣṣôṯ* and-for-the-*maḥăḇaṯ* and-for-the-*murbāḵeṯ* and-for-all-*məśûrāh* and-*middāh*", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*maʿăreḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the arrangement", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - offering", "*rəqîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wafers of", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*maḥăḇaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the pan/griddle", "*murbāḵeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the mixed/saturated", "*məśûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measure", "*middāh*": "noun, feminine singular - measurement" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *maʿăreḵeṯ*": "showbread, bread of arrangement, arranged bread", "*murbāḵeṯ*": "that which is mixed with oil, well-mixed offering" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.30", "source": "וְלַעֲמֹד֙ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֔קֶר לְהֹד֥וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן לָעָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And-for-*ʿămōḏ* in-the-*bōqer* in-the-*bōqer* for-*hōḏôṯ* and-for-*halēl* to-*YHWH* and-thus for-the-*ʿāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*ʿămōḏ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to stand", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*hōḏôṯ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*halēl*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition - to Yahweh", "*ʿāreḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening" }, "variants": { "*bōqer* *bōqer*": "morning by morning, every morning, each morning" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.31", "source": "וּלְכֹ֨ל הַעֲל֤וֹת עֹלוֹת֙ לַיהוָ֔ה לַשַּׁבָּת֔וֹת לֶחֳדָשִׁ֖ים וְלַמֹּעֲדִ֑ים בְּמִסְפָּ֨ר כְּמִשְׁפָּ֧ט עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם תָּמִ֖יד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-for-all *haʿălôṯ* *ʿōlôṯ* to-*YHWH* for-the-*šabbāṯôṯ* for-*ḥŏḏāšîm* and-for-the-*môʿăḏîm* in-*mispār* according-to-*mišpāṭ* upon-them *tāmîḏ* before-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*haʿălôṯ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with definite article - the offering", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition - to Yahweh", "*šabbāṯôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the sabbaths", "*ḥŏḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - new moons", "*môʿăḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the appointed times", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - ordinance/judgment", "*tāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*môʿăḏîm*": "appointed times, festivals, set feasts" } } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.23.32", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֞וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֗ד וְאֵת֙ מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וּמִשְׁמֶ֕רֶת בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-*šāmərû* *ʾeṯ*-*mišmereṯ* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ* and-*ʾēṯ* *mišmereṯ* the-*qōḏeš* and-*mišmereṯ* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾăḥêhem* for-*ʿăḇōḏaṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they kept", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun with suffix, masculine plural - their brothers", "*ʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*mišmereṯ*": "charge, duty, guard, watch, obligation", "*ʾōhel*-*môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of the congregation" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.1", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן מַחְלְקוֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן נָדָב֙ וַאֲבִיה֔וּא אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-* to *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *maḥləqôtām*; *bənê* *ʾahărōn* *nādāb* *wa-ʾăbîhûʾ* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Aaron", "*maḥləqôtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their divisions", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nadab", "*wa-ʾăbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Abihu", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾîtāmār*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*maḥləqôtām*": "divisions/courses/classes", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.2", "source": "וַיָּ֨מָת נָדָ֤ב וַאֲבִיהוּא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־הָי֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וַֽיְכַהֲנ֔וּ אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "*wayyāmāt* *nādāb* *wa-ʾăbîhûʾ* *lipnê* *ʾăbîhem* *û-bānîm* *lōʾ*-*hāyû* *lāhem* *way-kăhănû* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nadab", "*wa-ʾăbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Abihu", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct plural - before/in the presence of", "*ʾăbîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd plural suffix - their father", "*û-bānîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and sons", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were/had", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*way-kăhănû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they served as priests", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-ʾîtāmār*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/during the lifetime of", "*way-kăhănû*": "served as priests/ministered" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.3", "source": "וַיֶּֽחָלְקֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וְצָדוֹק֙ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וַאֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י אִיתָמָ֑ר לִפְקֻדָּתָ֖ם בַּעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃", "text": "*way-yeḥāləqēm* *dāwîd* *wə-ṣādôq* *min*-*bənê* *ʾelʿāzār* *wa-ʾăḥîmelek* *min*-*bənê* *ʾîtāmār* *lipəquddātām* *ba-ʿăbōdātām*.", "grammar": { "*way-yeḥāləqēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he divided them", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*wə-ṣādôq*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wa-ʾăḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*lipəquddātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their office/duty", "*ba-ʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their service" }, "variants": { "*way-yeḥāləqēm*": "he divided them/he organized them", "*lipəquddātām*": "for their appointment/office/oversight", "*ba-ʿăbōdātām*": "in their service/ministry/work" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.4", "source": "וַיִּמָּצְא֣וּ בְֽנֵי־אֶלְעָזָ֡ר רַבִּ֞ים לְרָאשֵׁ֧י הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אִיתָמָ֖ר וַֽיַּחְלְק֑וּם לִבְנֵ֨י אֶלְעָזָ֜ר רָאשִׁ֤ים לְבֵית־אָבוֹת֙ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר וְלִבְנֵ֧י אִיתָמָ֛ר לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָ֖ם שְׁמוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyimmāṣəʾû* *bənê*-*ʾelʿāzār* *rabbîm* *lərāšê* *haggəbārîm* *min*-*bənê* *ʾîtāmār* *way-yaḥləqûm* *libnê* *ʾelʿāzār* *rāšîm* *ləbêt*-*ʾābôt* *šiššâ* *ʿāśār* *wəlibnê* *ʾîtāmār* *ləbêt* *ʾăbôtām* *šəmônâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyimmāṣəʾû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were found", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/numerous", "*lərāšê*": "preposition + construct plural - to/for heads of", "*haggəbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the men/mighty men", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*way-yaḥləqûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they divided them", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*rāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - heads/chiefs", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - for house of", "*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*šiššâ*": "cardinal number, feminine - six", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*wəlibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine plural - and for sons of", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - for house of", "*ʾăbôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*šəmônâ*": "cardinal number, feminine - eight" }, "variants": { "*haggəbārîm*": "the men/the mighty men/the valiant men", "*rāšîm*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ləbêt*-*ʾābôt*": "for ancestral houses/family divisions" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.5", "source": "וַיַּחְלְק֥וּם בְּגוֹרָל֖וֹת אֵ֣לֶּה עִם־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּי־הָי֤וּ שָֽׂרֵי־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִבְּנֵ֥י אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וּבִבְנֵ֥י אִיתָמָֽר׃ ס", "text": "*way-yaḥləqûm* *bəgôrālôt* *ʾēlleh* *ʿim*-*ʾēlleh* *kî*-*hāyû* *śārê*-*qōdeš* *wə-śārê* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *mibbənê* *ʾelʿāzār* *û-bibnê* *ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*way-yaḥləqûm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they divided them", "*bəgôrālôt*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - by lots", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*kî*": "causal conjunction - because/for", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were", "*śārê*": "construct masculine plural - princes/officials of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural - and princes/officials of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the God/divine beings", "*mibbənê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - from sons of", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*û-bibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine plural - and among sons of", "*ʾîtāmār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*bəgôrālôt*": "by lots/by casting lots", "*śārê*-*qōdeš*": "officials of the sanctuary/holy officials/ministers of holy things", "*śārê* *hāʾĕlōhîm*": "officials of God/princes of God/divine officials" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.6", "source": "וֽ͏ַיִּכְתְּבֵ֡ם שְֽׁמַֽעְיָה֩ בֶן־נְתַנְאֵ֨ל הַסּוֹפֵ֜ר מִן־הַלֵּוִ֗י לִפְנֵ֨י הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ וְצָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וַאֲחִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֔ר וְרָאשֵׁי֙ הָֽאָב֔וֹת לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֑ם בֵּֽית־אָ֣ב אֶחָ֗ד אָחֻז֙ לְאֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְאָחֻ֥ז ׀ אָחֻ֖ז לְאִיתָמָֽר׃ פ", "text": "*way-yiktəbēm* *šəmaʿyâ* *ben*-*nətanʾēl* *hassôpēr* *min*-*hallēwî* *lipnê* *hammelek* *wə-haśśārîm* *wə-ṣādôq* *hakkōhēn* *wa-ʾăḥîmelek* *ben*-*ʾebyātār* *wə-rāšê* *hāʾābôt* *lakkōhănîm* *wə-lalwiyyîm* *bêt*-*ʾāb* *ʾeḥād* *ʾāḥuz* *lə-ʾelʿāzār* *wə-ʾāḥuz* *ʾāḥuz* *lə-ʾîtāmār*.", "grammar": { "*way-yiktəbēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he recorded them", "*šəmaʿyâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*nətanʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Nethanel", "*hassôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hallēwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun - the Levite", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct plural - before", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wə-haśśārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the officials", "*wə-ṣādôq*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest", "*wa-ʾăḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ʾebyātār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Abiathar", "*wə-rāšê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural - and heads of", "*hāʾābôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fathers", "*lakkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the priests", "*wə-lalwiyyîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and for the Levites", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun - father", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*ʾāḥuz*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - taken/drawn", "*lə-ʾelʿāzār*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Eleazar", "*wə-ʾāḥuz*": "conjunction + qal passive participle, masculine singular - and taken/drawn", "*ʾāḥuz*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - taken/drawn", "*lə-ʾîtāmār*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Ithamar" }, "variants": { "*hassôpēr*": "the scribe/the secretary/the recorder", "*bêt*-*ʾāb*": "father's house/ancestral house/family division", "*ʾāḥuz*": "taken/drawn/selected/assigned" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.7", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א הַגּוֹרָ֤ל הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ לִיה֣וֹיָרִ֔יב לִֽידַעְיָ֖ה הַשֵּׁנִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyēṣēʾ* *haggôrāl* *hārîʾšôn* *lîhôyārîb* *lîdaʿyâ* *haššēnî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and came out", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lot", "*hārîʾšôn*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*lîhôyārîb*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jehoiarib", "*lîdaʿyâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jedaiah", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second" }, "variants": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "came out/emerged/was drawn" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.8", "source": "לְחָרִם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י לִשְׂעֹרִ֖ים הָרְבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*ləḥārim* *haššəlîšî* *liśəʿōrîm* *hārbîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*ləḥārim*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Harim", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*liśəʿōrîm*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Seorim", "*hārbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.9", "source": "לְמַלְכִּיָּה֙ הַחֲמִישִׁ֔י לְמִיָּמִ֖ן הַשִּׁשִּֽׁי׃", "text": "*ləmalkiyyâ* *haḥămîšî* *ləmiyyāmin* *haššiššî*.", "grammar": { "*ləmalkiyyâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Malchijah", "*haḥămîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fifth", "*ləmiyyāmin*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Mijamin", "*haššiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the sixth" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.10", "source": "לְהַקּוֹץ֙ הַשְּׁבִעִ֔י לַאֲבִיָּ֖ה הַשְּׁמִינִֽי׃", "text": "*ləhaqqôṣ* *haššəbîʿî* *laʾăbiyyâ* *haššəmînî*.", "grammar": { "*ləhaqqôṣ*": "preposition + definite article + proper name, masculine singular - for Hakkoz", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*laʾăbiyyâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Abijah", "*haššəmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.11", "source": "לְיֵשׁ֙וּעַ֙ הַתְּשִׁעִ֔י לִשְׁכַנְיָ֖הוּ הָעֲשִׂרִֽי׃", "text": "*ləyēšûaʿ* *hattəšîʿî* *liškanəyāhû* *hāʿăśirî*.", "grammar": { "*ləyēšûaʿ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jeshua", "*hattəšîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the ninth", "*liškanəyāhû*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Shecaniah", "*hāʿăśirî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the tenth" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.12", "source": "לְאֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ עַשְׁתֵּ֣י עָשָׂ֔ר לְיָקִ֖ים שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ləʾelyāšîb* *ʿaštê* *ʿāśār* *ləyāqîm* *šənêm* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ləʾelyāšîb*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Eliashib", "*ʿaštê*": "cardinal number, construct state - eleven", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ləyāqîm*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jakim", "*šənêm*": "cardinal number, masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*ʿaštê* *ʿāśār*": "eleventh", "*šənêm* *ʿāśār*": "twelfth" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.13", "source": "לְחֻפָּה֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר לְיֶֽשֶׁבְאָ֖ב אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ləḥuppâ* *šəlōšâ* *ʿāśār* *ləyešebʾāb* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ləḥuppâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Huppah", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ləyešebʾāb*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jeshebeab", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*šəlōšâ* *ʿāśār*": "thirteenth", "*ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār*": "fourteenth" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.14", "source": "לְבִלְגָּה֙ חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר לְאִמֵּ֖ר שִׁשָּׁ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ləbilgâ* *ḥămiššâ* *ʿāśār* *ləʾimmēr* *šiššâ* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ləbilgâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Bilgah", "*ḥămiššâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - five", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ləʾimmēr*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Immer", "*šiššâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - six", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*ḥămiššâ* *ʿāśār*": "fifteenth", "*šiššâ* *ʿāśār*": "sixteenth" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.15", "source": "לְחֵזִיר֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר לְהַפִּצֵּ֖ץ שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ləḥēzîr* *šibʿâ* *ʿāśār* *ləhappiṣṣēṣ* *šəmônâ* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ləḥēzîr*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Hezir", "*šibʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - seven", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ləhappiṣṣēṣ*": "preposition + definite article + proper name, masculine singular - for Happizzez", "*šəmônâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - eight", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*šibʿâ* *ʿāśār*": "seventeenth", "*šəmônâ* *ʿāśār*": "eighteenth" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.16", "source": "לִֽפְתַחְיָה֙ תִּשְׁעָ֣ה עָשָׂ֔ר לִֽיחֶזְקֵ֖אל הָעֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "*liptaḥyâ* *tišʿâ* *ʿāśār* *lîḥezqēʾl* *hāʿeśrîm*.", "grammar": { "*liptaḥyâ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Pethahiah", "*tišʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - nine", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*lîḥezqēʾl*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jehezkel", "*hāʿeśrîm*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the twentieth" }, "variants": { "*tišʿâ* *ʿāśār*": "nineteenth" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.17", "source": "לְיָכִין֙ אֶחָ֣ד וְעֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְגָמ֖וּל שְׁנַ֥יִם וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "*ləyākîn* *ʾeḥād* *wəʿeśrîm* *ləgāmûl* *šənayim* *wəʿeśrîm*.", "grammar": { "*ləyākîn*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jachin", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine - one", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and twenty", "*ləgāmûl*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Gamul", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number, masculine dual - two", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and twenty" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥād* *wəʿeśrîm*": "twenty-first", "*šənayim* *wəʿeśrîm*": "twenty-second" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.18", "source": "לִדְלָיָ֙הוּ֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְמַֽעַזְיָ֖הוּ אַרְבָּעָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*lidlāyāhû* *šəlōšâ* *wəʿeśrîm* *ləmaʿazyāhû* *ʾarbāʿâ* *wəʿeśrîm*.", "grammar": { "*lidlāyāhû*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Delaiah", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and twenty", "*ləmaʿazyāhû*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Maaziah", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - four", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number, masculine plural - and twenty" }, "variants": { "*šəlōšâ* *wəʿeśrîm*": "twenty-third", "*ʾarbāʿâ* *wəʿeśrîm*": "twenty-fourth" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.19", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה פְקֻדָּתָ֞ם לַעֲבֹדָתָ֗ם לָב֤וֹא לְבֵית־יְהוָה֙ כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם בְּיַ֖ד אַהֲרֹ֣ן אֲבִיהֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֔הוּ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *pəquddātām* *laʿăbōdātām* *lābôʾ* *ləbêt*-*yhwh* *kəmišpāṭām* *bəyad* *ʾahărōn* *ʾăbîhem* *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāhû* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*pəquddātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their office/duty", "*laʿăbōdātām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their service", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - to house of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*kəmišpāṭām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their ordinance", "*bəyad*": "preposition + construct feminine singular - by hand of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾăbîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him", "*yhwh*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct masculine plural - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*pəquddātām*": "their duties/offices/appointments", "*kəmišpāṭām*": "according to their ordinance/regulation/custom" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.20", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֥י לֵוִ֖י הַנּוֹתָרִ֑ים לִבְנֵ֤י עַמְרָם֙ שֽׁוּבָאֵ֔ל לִבְנֵ֥י שׁוּבָאֵ֖ל יֶחְדְּיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wəlibnê* *lēwî* *hannôtārîm* *libnê* *ʿamrām* *šûbāʾēl* *libnê* *šûbāʾēl* *yeḥdəyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*wəlibnê*": "conjunction + preposition + construct masculine plural - and for sons of", "*lēwî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Levi", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*ʿamrām*": "proper name, masculine singular - Amram", "*šûbāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shubael", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*šûbāʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shubael", "*yeḥdəyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehdeiah" }, "variants": { "*hannôtārîm*": "the remaining ones/those left over" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.21", "source": "לִרְחַבְיָ֑הוּ לִבְנֵ֣י רְחַבְיָ֔הוּ הָרֹ֖אשׁ יִשִּׁיָּֽה׃", "text": "*lirḥabyāhû* *libnê* *rəḥabyāhû* *hārōʾš* *yiššiyyâ*.", "grammar": { "*lirḥabyāhû*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Rehabiah", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*rəḥabyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Rehabiah", "*hārōʾš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief/head", "*yiššiyyâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Isshiah" }, "variants": { "*hārōʾš*": "the chief/head/first" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.22", "source": "לַיִּצְהָרִ֣י שְׁלֹמ֔וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י שְׁלֹמ֖וֹת יָֽחַת׃", "text": "*layyiṣhārî* *šəlōmôt* *libnê* *šəlōmôt* *yāḥat*.", "grammar": { "*layyiṣhārî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - for the Izharite", "*šəlōmôt*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shelomoth", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*šəlōmôt*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shelomoth", "*yāḥat*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jahath" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.23", "source": "וּבְנָ֖י יְרִיָּ֑הוּ אֲמַרְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יַחֲזִיאֵל֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יְקַמְעָ֖ם הָרְבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*û-bənāy* *yəriyyāhû* *ʾămaryāhû* *haššēnî* *yaḥăzîʾēl* *haššəlîšî* *yəqamʿām* *hārbîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənāy*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - and sons of", "*yəriyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeriah", "*ʾămaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Amariah", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second", "*yaḥăzîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jahaziel", "*haššəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*yəqamʿām*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jekameam", "*hārbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth" }, "variants": { "*û-bənāy*": "and sons of/and his sons" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.24", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י עֻזִּיאֵל֙ מִיכָ֔ה לִבְנֵ֥י מִיכָ֖ה *שמור **שָׁמִֽיר׃", "text": "*bənê* *ʿuzzîʾēl* *mîkâ* *libnê* *mîkâ* *šāmîr*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿuzzîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Uzziel", "*mîkâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Micah", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*mîkâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Micah", "*šāmîr*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shamir" }, "variants": { "*šāmîr*": "Shamir/Shamir (Kethib: שמור Qere: שמיר)" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.25", "source": "אֲחִ֤י מִיכָה֙ יִשִּׁיָּ֔ה לִבְנֵ֥י יִשִּׁיָּ֖ה זְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*ʾăḥî* *mîkâ* *yiššiyyâ* *libnê* *yiššiyyâ* *zəkaryāhû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥî*": "construct masculine singular - brother of", "*mîkâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Micah", "*yiššiyyâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Isshiah", "*libnê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - for sons of", "*yiššiyyâ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Isshiah", "*zəkaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zechariah" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.26", "source": "בְּנֵ֤י מְרָרִי֙ מַחְלִ֣י וּמוּשִׁ֔י בְּנֵ֖י יַעֲזִיָּ֥הֽוּ בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bənê* *mərārî* *maḥlî* *û-mûšî* *bənê* *yaʿăziyyāhû* *bənô*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Merari", "*maḥlî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Mahli", "*û-mûšî*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Mushi", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*yaʿăziyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jaaziah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.27", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י מְרָרִ֑י לְיַֽעֲזִיָּ֣הֽוּ בְנ֔וֹ וְשֹׁ֥הַם וְזַכּ֖וּר וְעִבְרִֽי׃", "text": "*bənê* *mərārî* *ləyaʿăziyyāhû* *bənô* *wə-šōham* *wə-zakkûr* *wə-ʿibrî*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*mərārî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Merari", "*ləyaʿăziyyāhû*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Jaaziah", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wə-šōham*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Shoham", "*wə-zakkûr*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zaccur", "*wə-ʿibrî*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ibri" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.28", "source": "לְמַחְלִי֙ אֶלְעָזָ֔ר וְלֹא־הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*ləmaḥlî* *ʾelʿāzār* *wə-lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *lô* *bānîm*.", "grammar": { "*ləmaḥlî*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Mahli", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was/had", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.29", "source": "לְקִ֖ישׁ בְּנֵי־קִ֥ישׁ יְרַחְמְאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ləqîš* *bənê*-*qîš* *yəraḥməʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ləqîš*": "preposition + proper name, masculine singular - for Kish", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*qîš*": "proper name, masculine singular - Kish", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jerahmeel" }, "variants": {} } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.30", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י מוּשִׁ֔י מַחְלִ֥י וְעֵ֖דֶר וִירִימ֑וֹת אֵ֛לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-bənê* *mûšî* *maḥlî* *wə-ʿēder* *wîrîmôt* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *halwiyyîm* *ləbêt* *ʾăbōtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural - and sons of", "*mûšî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Mushi", "*maḥlî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Mahli", "*wə-ʿēder*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Eder", "*wîrîmôt*": "proper name, masculine singular - and Jerimoth", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + construct masculine singular - for house of", "*ʾăbōtêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*ləbêt* *ʾăbōtêhem*": "for their ancestral houses/according to their families" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.24.31", "source": "וַיַּפִּילוּ֩ גַם־הֵ֨ם גּוֹרָל֜וֹת לְעֻמַּ֣ת ׀ אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם בְּנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹ֗ן לִפְנֵ֨י דָוִ֤יד הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְצָד֣וֹק וַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְרָאשֵׁי֙ הָֽאָב֔וֹת לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֑ם אָב֣וֹת הָרֹ֔אשׁ לְעֻמַּ֖ת אָחִ֥יו הַקָּטָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wayyappîlû* *gam*-*hēm* *gôrālôt* *ləʿummat* *ʾăḥêhem* *bənê*-*ʾahărōn* *lipnê* *dāwîd* *hammelek* *wə-ṣādôq* *wa-ʾăḥîmelek* *wə-rāšê* *hāʾābôt* *lakkōhănîm* *wə-lalwiyyîm* *ʾābôt* *hārōʾš* *ləʿummat* *ʾāḥîw* *haqqāṭān*.", "grammar": { "*wayyappîlû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they cast", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*hēm*": "independent pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*gôrālôt*": "masculine plural noun - lots", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + construct feminine singular - corresponding to/opposite", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name, masculine singular - Aaron", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct plural - before", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*wə-ṣādôq*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Zadok", "*wa-ʾăḥîmelek*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular - and Ahimelech", "*wə-rāšê*": "conjunction + construct masculine plural - and heads of", "*hāʾābôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fathers", "*lakkōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the priests", "*wə-lalwiyyîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - and for the Levites", "*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*hārōʾš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chief", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + construct feminine singular - corresponding to/opposite", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*haqqāṭān*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the younger/smallest" }, "variants": { "*wayyappîlû* *gôrālôt*": "they cast lots/they assigned by lot", "*ləʿummat*": "corresponding to/opposite to/just as", "*ʾābôt* *hārōʾš*": "chief fathers/principal patriarchs", "*haqqāṭān*": "the younger/smallest/least significant" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.1", "source": "וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל דָּוִיד֩ וְשָׂרֵ֨י הַצָּבָ֜א לַעֲבֹדָ֗ה לִבְנֵ֤י אָסָף֙ וְהֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛ים בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת בִּנְבָלִ֖ים וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י מְלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaḇdēl* *Dāwid* *wəśārê* the *haṣṣāḇā* for *laʿăḇōdâ* for *liḇnê* *ʾĀsāp̄* and *wəHêmān* and *wîdûṯûn* the *hannibəʾîm* with *bəḵinnōrôṯ* with *binḇālîm* and with *ûḇimṣilətāyim* and *wayəhî* *mispārām* *ʾanšê* *məlāḵâ* for *laʿăḇōḏāṯām*", "grammar": { "*wayyaḇdēl*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he separated/set apart", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*wəśārê*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and chiefs/captains of", "*haṣṣāḇā*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the army/host", "*laʿăḇōdâ*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular - for service/work", "*liḇnê*": "preposition lamed + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph", "*wəHêmān*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Heman", "*wîdûṯûn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeduthun", "*hannibəʾîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the prophesying ones", "*bəḵinnōrôṯ*": "preposition bet + noun feminine plural - with harps/lyres", "*binḇālîm*": "preposition bet + noun masculine plural - with psalteries/lutes", "*ûḇimṣilətāyim*": "waw conjunction + preposition bet + noun feminine dual - and with cymbals", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*mispārām*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their number", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*məlāḵâ*": "noun feminine singular - work/business/craft", "*laʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - for their service" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḇdēl*": "separated/set apart/divided/distinguished", "*laʿăḇōdâ*": "service/work/worship/ministry", "*hannibəʾîm*": "the ones prophesying/those who prophesied/the prophets", "*məlāḵâ*": "work/business/craft/service" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.2", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י אָסָ֗ף זַכּ֧וּר וְיוֹסֵ֛ף וּנְתַנְיָ֥ה וַאֲשַׂרְאֵ֖לָה בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֑ף עַ֚ל יַד־אָסָ֔ף הַנִבָּ֖א עַל־יְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "For *liḇnê* *ʾĀsāp̄*: *Zakkûr* and *wəYôsēp̄* and *ûNəṯanyâ* and *waʾĂśarʾēlâ*, *bənê* *ʾĀsāp̄*, under *ʿal* *yad*-*ʾĀsāp̄*, the *hannibâ* under *ʿal*-*yədê* the *hammelek*", "grammar": { "*liḇnê*": "preposition lamed + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph", "*Zakkûr*": "proper noun, masculine - Zaccur", "*wəYôsēp̄*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Joseph", "*ûNəṯanyâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Nethaniah", "*waʾĂśarʾēlâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Asarelah", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by/according to", "*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hannibâ*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the prophesying one", "*yədê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*ʿal yad*": "under the direction of/by the hand of/under the guidance of", "*hannibâ*": "the one prophesying/the prophet", "*ʿal-yədê*": "under the authority of/by the hands of/according to the direction of" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.3", "source": "לִידוּת֑וּן בְּנֵ֣י יְדוּת֡וּן גְּדַלְיָ֡הוּ וּצְרִ֡י וִֽ֠ישַׁעְיָהוּ חֲשַׁבְיָ֨הוּ וּמַתִּתְיָ֜הוּ שִׁשָּׁ֗ה עַל֩ יְדֵ֨י אֲבִיהֶ֤ם יְדוּתוּן֙ בַּכִּנּ֔וֹר הַנִּבָּ֕א עַל־הֹד֥וֹת וְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "For *lîḏûṯûn*: *bənê* *yəḏûṯûn* *Gəḏalyāhû* and *ûṢərî* and *wîšaʿyāhû* *Ḥăšaḇyāhû* and *ûMattityāhû*, *šiššâ*, under *ʿal* *yəḏê* their father *ʾăḇîhem* *Yəḏûṯûn* with the *bakkinnôr*, the *hannibâ* for *ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ* and *wəhallēl* to *laYHWH*", "grammar": { "*lîḏûṯûn*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - for Jeduthun", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yəḏûṯûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeduthun", "*Gəḏalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Gedaliah", "*ûṢərî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Zeri", "*wîšaʿyāhû*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeshaiah", "*Ḥăšaḇyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hashabiah", "*ûMattityāhû*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Mattithiah", "*šiššâ*": "number feminine - six", "*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by", "*yəḏê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their father", "*bakkinnôr*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the harp/lyre", "*hannibâ*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the prophesying one", "*ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - for giving thanks", "*wəhallēl*": "waw conjunction + Piel infinitive construct - and praising", "*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*hannibâ*": "the one prophesying/the prophet", "*ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ*": "for giving thanks/for thanksgiving", "*wəhallēl*": "and praising/and to praise" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.4", "source": "לְהֵימָ֑ן בְּנֵ֣י הֵימָ֡ן בֻּקִּיָּ֡הוּ מַתַּנְיָ֡הוּ עֻ֠זִּיאֵל שְׁבוּאֵ֨ל וִֽירִימ֜וֹת חֲנַנְיָ֣ה חֲנָ֗נִי אֱלִיאָ֤תָה גִדַּ֙לְתִּי֙ וְרֹמַ֣מְתִּי עֶ֔זֶר יָשְׁבְּקָ֣שָׁה מַלּ֔וֹתִי הוֹתִ֖יר מַחֲזִיאֽוֹת׃", "text": "For *ləhêmān*: *bənê* *hêmān* *Buqqiyyāhû* *Mattanyāhû* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *Šəḇûʾēl* and *wîrîmôṯ* *Ḥănanyâ* *Ḥănānî* *ʾĔlîʾāṯâ* *Giddaltî* and *wərōmamtî* *ʿezer* *Yāšbəqāšâ* *Mallôṯî* *Hôṯîr* *Maḥăzîʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*ləhêmān*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - for Heman", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine - Heman", "*Buqqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Bukkiah", "*Mattanyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Mattaniah", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Uzziel", "*Šəḇûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Shebuel", "*wîrîmôṯ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jerimoth", "*Ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Hananiah", "*Ḥănānî*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanani", "*ʾĔlîʾāṯâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Eliathah", "*Giddaltî*": "proper noun, masculine - Giddalti", "*wərōmamtî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Romamti", "*ʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine - Ezer", "*Yāšbəqāšâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joshbekashah", "*Mallôṯî*": "proper noun, masculine - Mallothi", "*Hôṯîr*": "proper noun, masculine - Hothir", "*Maḥăzîʾôṯ*": "proper noun, masculine - Mahazioth" }, "variants": {} } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.5", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֨לֶּה בָנִ֜ים לְהֵימָ֗ן חֹזֵ֥ה הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ בְּדִבְרֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לְהָרִ֣ים קָ֑רֶן וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לְהֵימָ֗ן בָּנִ֛ים אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר וּבָנ֥וֹת שָׁלֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "All *kol*-*ʾēlleh* *ḇānîm* to *ləhêmān* *ḥōzêh* the *hammelek* in *bəḏiḇrê* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* to *ləhārîm* *qāren*; and *wayyittēn* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* to *ləhêmān* *bānîm* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* and *ûḇānôṯ* *šālôš*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ḇānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ləhêmān*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - to/for Heman", "*ḥōzêh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - seer of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*bəḏiḇrê*": "preposition bet + noun masculine plural construct - in words/matters of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*ləhārîm*": "preposition lamed + Hiphil infinitive construct - to lift up/exalt", "*qāren*": "noun feminine singular - horn", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine - ten", "*ûḇānôṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and daughters", "*šālôš*": "number feminine - three" }, "variants": { "*ḥōzêh*": "seer/prophet/vision-receiver", "*bəḏiḇrê*": "in the matters of/in the words of/according to the commands of", "*ləhārîm qāren*": "to lift up horn/to increase power/to exalt the position" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.6", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֣לֶּה עַל־יְדֵי֩ אֲבִיהֶ֨ם בַּשִּׁ֜יר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֗ה בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ נְבָלִ֣ים וְכִנֹּר֔וֹת לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים עַ֚ל יְדֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ס אָסָ֥ף וִידוּת֖וּן וְהֵימָֽן׃", "text": "All *kol*-*ʾēlleh* under *ʿal*-*yəḏê* their father *ʾăḇîhem* in the *baššîr* house of *bêṯ* *YHWH*, with *bimṣiltayim* *nəḇālîm* and *wəḵinnōrôṯ*, for *laʿăḇōḏaṯ* house of *bêṯ* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* under *ʿal* *yəḏê* the *hammelek* *ʾĀsāp̄* and *wîḏûṯûn* and *wəhêmān*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by", "*yəḏê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their father", "*baššîr*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the song", "*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*bimṣiltayim*": "preposition bet + noun feminine dual - with cymbals", "*nəḇālîm*": "noun masculine plural - psalteries/lutes", "*wəḵinnōrôṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and harps/lyres", "*laʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular construct - for service of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph", "*wîḏûṯûn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeduthun", "*wəhêmān*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Heman" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-yəḏê*": "under the direction of/by the hands of/under the authority of", "*baššîr*": "in the singing/in the music", "*laʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "for the service of/for the ministry of/for the worship of" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י מִסְפָּרָם֙ עִם־אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם מְלֻמְּדֵי־שִׁ֖יר לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הַ֨מֵּבִ֔ין מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וּשְׁמוֹנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *mispārām* with *ʿim*-their brothers *ʾăḥêhem*, *məlummədê*-*šîr* to *laYHWH*, all *kol*-the *hammēḇîn* two hundred *māʾṯayim* eighty *šəmōnîm* and eight *ûšəmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was", "*mispārām*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their number", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their brothers", "*məlummədê*": "Pual participle masculine plural construct - trained/instructed of", "*šîr*": "noun masculine singular - song", "*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*hammēḇîn*": "definite article + Hiphil participle masculine singular - the skilled/understanding one", "*māʾṯayim*": "number feminine dual - two hundred", "*šəmōnîm*": "number common - eighty", "*ûšəmōnâ*": "waw conjunction + number feminine - and eight" }, "variants": { "*məlummədê*-*šîr*": "trained in song/instructed in music/skilled in singing", "*hammēḇîn*": "the skilled one/the understanding one/the expert" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.8", "source": "וַיַּפִּ֜ילוּ גּוֹרָל֣וֹת מִשְׁמֶ֗רֶת לְעֻמַּת֙ כַּקָּטֹ֣ן כַּגָּד֔וֹל מֵבִ֖ין עִם־תַּלְמִֽיד׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyappîlû* *gôrālôṯ* *mišmereṯ* *ləʿummaṯ* as the *kaqqāṭōn* as the *kaggāḏôl*, *mēḇîn* with *ʿim*-*talmîd*", "grammar": { "*wayyappîlû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd common plural - and they cast", "*gôrālôṯ*": "noun masculine plural - lots", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun feminine singular - duty/office/charge", "*ləʿummaṯ*": "preposition lamed + preposition - corresponding to/over against", "*kaqqāṭōn*": "preposition kaf + definite article + adjective masculine singular - as the small", "*kaggāḏôl*": "preposition kaf + definite article + adjective masculine singular - as the great", "*mēḇîn*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - skilled/understanding one", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*talmîd*": "noun masculine singular - student/pupil" }, "variants": { "*mišmereṯ*": "duty/charge/office/watch", "*ləʿummaṯ*": "corresponding to/over against/equally", "*mēḇîn*": "skilled one/expert/teacher", "*talmîd*": "student/pupil/disciple" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.9", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֞א הַגּוֹרָ֧ל הָרִאשׁ֛וֹן לְאָסָ֖ף לְיוֹסֵ֑ף גְּדַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י הֽוּא־וְאֶחָ֥יו וּבָנָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣē* the *haggôrāl* the *hārišôn* for *ləʾāsāp̄* for *ləyôsēp̄*; *Gəḏalyāhû* the *haššēnî*, he *hûʾ* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* and his sons *ûḇānāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣē*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came out", "*haggôrāl*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the lot", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the first", "*ləʾāsāp̄*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Asaph", "*ləyôsēp̄*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Joseph", "*Gəḏalyāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Gedaliah", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the second", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd masculine singular - he", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*ûḇānāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his sons", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.10", "source": "הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֣י זַכּ֔וּר בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haššəlišî* *Zakkûr*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haššəlišî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the third", "*Zakkûr*": "proper noun masculine - Zaccur", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.11", "source": "הָרְבִיעִי֙ לַיִּצְרִ֔י בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *hārḇîʿî* for *layyiṣrî*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*hārḇîʿî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the fourth", "*layyiṣrî*": "preposition lamed + definite article + proper noun masculine - for Izri", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.12", "source": "הַחֲמִישִׁ֣י נְתַנְיָ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haḥămîšî* *Nəṯanyāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haḥămîšî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the fifth", "*Nəṯanyāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Nethaniah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.13", "source": "הַשִׁשִּׁ֣י בֻקִּיָּ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haššiššî* *Buqiyyāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haššiššî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the sixth", "*Buqiyyāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Bukkiah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.14", "source": "הַשְּׁבִעִ֣י יְשַׂרְאֵ֔לָה בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haššəḇîʿî* *Yəśarʾēlâ*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haššəḇîʿî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the seventh", "*Yəśarʾēlâ*": "proper noun masculine - Jesharelah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.15", "source": "הַשְּׁמִינִ֣י יְשַֽׁעְיָ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haššəmînî* *Yəšaʿyāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haššəmînî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the eighth", "*Yəšaʿyāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Jeshaiah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.16", "source": "הַתְּשִׁיעִ֣י מַתַּנְיָ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *hattəšîʿî* *Mattanyāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*hattəšîʿî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the ninth", "*Mattanyāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Mattaniah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.17", "source": "הָעֲשִׂירִ֣י שִׁמְעִ֔י בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *hāʿăśîrî* *Šimʿî*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*hāʿăśîrî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the tenth", "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun masculine - Shimei", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.18", "source": "עַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂ֣ר עֲזַרְאֵ֔ל בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *ʿaštê*-*ʿāśār* *ʿĂzarʾēl*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ʿaštê*": "number feminine singular construct - one of", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*ʿĂzarʾēl*": "proper noun masculine - Azareel", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.19", "source": "הַשְּׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ לַחֲשַׁבְיָ֔ה בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The *haššənêm ʿāśār* for *laḥăšaḇyâ*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*haššənêm*": "definite article + number masculine dual - the two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*laḥăšaḇyâ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Hashabiah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.20", "source": "לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ שֽׁוּבָאֵ֔ל בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *lišlōšâ ʿāśār* *Šûḇāʾēl*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*lišlōšâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for three", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*Šûḇāʾēl*": "proper noun masculine - Shubael", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.21", "source": "לְאַרְבָּעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ מַתִּתְיָ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *ləʾarbāʿâ ʿāśār* *Mattityāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləʾarbāʿâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for four", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*Mattityāhû*": "proper noun masculine - Mattithiah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.22", "source": "לַחֲמִשָּׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לִֽירֵמ֔וֹת בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *laḥămiššâ ʿāśār* for *lîrēmôṯ*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*laḥămiššâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for five", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*lîrēmôṯ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Jeremoth", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.23", "source": "לְשִׁשָּׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לַחֲנַנְיָ֔הוּ בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *ləšiššâ ʿāśār* for *laḥănanyāhû*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləšiššâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for six", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*laḥănanyāhû*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Hananiah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.24", "source": "לְשִׁבְעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לְיָשְׁבְּקָ֔שָׁה בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *ləšiḇʿâ ʿāśār* for *ləyāšbəqāšâ*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləšiḇʿâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for seven", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*ləyāšbəqāšâ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Joshbekashah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.25", "source": "לִשְׁמוֹנָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לַחֲנָ֔נִי בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *lišmōnâ ʿāśār* for *laḥănānî*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*lišmōnâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for eight", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*laḥănānî*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Hanani", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.26", "source": "לְתִשְׁעָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ לְמַלּ֔וֹתִי בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *ləṯišʿâ ʿāśār* for *ləmallôṯî*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləṯišʿâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for nine", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten", "*ləmallôṯî*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Mallothi", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.27", "source": "לְעֶשְׂרִים֙ לֶֽאֱלִיָּ֔תָה בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *ləʿeśrîm* for *leʾĕliyyāṯâ*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləʿeśrîm*": "preposition lamed + number common - for twenty", "*leʾĕliyyāṯâ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Eliathah", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.28", "source": "לְאֶחָ֤ד וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ לְהוֹתִ֔יר בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *ləʾeḥāḏ wəʿeśrîm* for *ləhôṯîr*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləʾeḥāḏ*": "preposition lamed + number masculine - for one", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + number common - and twenty", "*ləhôṯîr*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Hothir", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.29", "source": "לִשְׁנַ֤יִם וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ לְגִדַּ֔לְתִּי בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *lišnayim wəʿeśrîm* for *ləgiddaltî*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*lišnayim*": "preposition lamed + number masculine dual - for two", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + number common - and twenty", "*ləgiddaltî*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Giddalti", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.30", "source": "לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ לְמַ֣חֲזִיא֔וֹת בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "For *lišlōšâ wəʿeśrîm* for *ləmaḥăzîʾôṯ*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*lišlōšâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for three", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + number common - and twenty", "*ləmaḥăzîʾôṯ*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Mahazioth", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.31", "source": "לְאַרְבָּעָ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ לְרוֹמַ֣מְתִּי עָ֔זֶר בָּנָ֥יו וְאֶחָ֖יו שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃ פ", "text": "For *ləʾarbāʿâ wəʿeśrîm* for *lərômamtî ʿāzer*, his sons *bānāyw* and his brothers *wəʾeḥāyw* twelve *šənêm ʿāśār*", "grammar": { "*ləʾarbāʿâ*": "preposition lamed + number feminine - for four", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + number common - and twenty", "*lərômamtî*": "preposition lamed + proper noun masculine - for Romamti", "*ʿāzer*": "proper noun masculine - Ezer", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - his sons", "*wəʾeḥāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine singular - and his brothers", "*šənêm*": "number masculine dual - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine singular - ten" }, "variants": {} } 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.1", "source": "לְמַחְלְק֖וֹת לְשֹׁעֲרִ֑ים לַקָּרְחִ֕ים מְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־קֹרֵ֖א מִן־בְּנֵ֥י אָסָֽף׃", "text": "For *maḥlĕqôt* of *šōʿărîm*: for the *qārĕḥîm* *mĕšelĕmĕyāhû* son-of-*qōrēʾ* from-sons-of *ʾāsāp*.", "grammar": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "feminine plural construct - divisions/groups", "*šōʿărîm*": "masculine plural - gatekeepers/doorkeepers", "*qārĕḥîm*": "masculine plural - Korahites (descendants of Korah)", "*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Meshelemiah", "*qōrēʾ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Kore", "*ʾāsāp*": "proper name, masculine singular - Asaph" }, "variants": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/distributions/assignments", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters/doorkeepers", "*qārĕḥîm*": "Korahites/descendants of Korah", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.2", "source": "וְלִמְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֖הוּ בָּנִ֑ים זְכַרְיָ֤הוּ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יְדִֽיעֲאֵ֣ל הַשֵּׁנִ֔י זְבַדְיָ֙הוּ֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י יַתְנִיאֵ֖ל הָרְבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "And-to-*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû* *bānîm*: *zĕḵarĕyāhû* the-*bĕḵôr*, *yĕdîʿăʾēl* the-*šēnî*, *zĕḇadĕyāhû* the-*šĕlîšî*, *yatnîʾēl* the-*rĕḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Meshelemiah", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*zĕḵarĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zechariah", "*bĕḵôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - firstborn", "*yĕdîʿăʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jediael", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - second", "*zĕḇadĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zebadiah", "*šĕlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - third", "*yatnîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jatniel", "*rĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fourth" }, "variants": { "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.3", "source": "עֵילָ֤ם הַחֲמִישִׁי֙ יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַ֖י הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿêlām* the-*ḥămîšî*, *yĕhôḥānān* the-*šiššî*, *ʾelĕyhôʿênay* the-*šĕḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿêlām*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elam", "*ḥămîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fifth", "*yĕhôḥānān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehohanan", "*šiššî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - sixth", "*ʾelĕyhôʿênay*": "proper name, masculine singular - Eliehoenai", "*šĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - seventh" }, "variants": {} } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.4", "source": "וּלְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֖ם בָּנִ֑ים שְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה הַבְּכוֹר֙ יְהוֹזָבָ֣ד הַשֵּׁנִ֔י יוֹאָ֤ח הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ וְשָׂכָ֣ר הָרְבִיעִ֔י וּנְתַנְאֵ֖ל הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "And-to-*ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm* *bānîm*: *šĕmaʿĕyāh* the-*bĕḵôr*, *yĕhôzāḇād* the-*šēnî*, *yôʾāḥ* the-*šĕlîšî*, and-*śāḵār* the-*rĕḇîʿî*, and-*nĕtanĕʾēl* the-*ḥămîšî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular, construct with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*šĕmaʿĕyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*bĕḵôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - firstborn", "*yĕhôzāḇād*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehozabad", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - second", "*yôʾāḥ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Joah", "*šĕlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - third", "*śāḵār*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Sacar", "*rĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fourth", "*nĕtanĕʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Nethanel", "*ḥămîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fifth" }, "variants": { "*ʿōḇēd ʾĕdōm*": "Obed-Edom (personal name)" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.5", "source": "עַמִּיאֵ֤ל הַשִּׁשִּׁי֙ יִשָׂשכָ֣ר הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י פְּעֻלְּתַ֖י הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י כִּ֥י בֵרֲכ֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "*ʿammîʾēl* the-*šiššî*, *yiśāśḵār* the-*šĕḇîʿî*, *pĕʿullĕtay* the-*šĕmînî*, for *bēraḵô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ammiel", "*šiššî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - sixth", "*yiśāśḵār*": "proper name, masculine singular - Issachar", "*šĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - seventh", "*pĕʿullĕtay*": "proper name, masculine singular - Peullethai", "*šĕmînî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - eighth", "*bēraḵô*": "verb, Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - blessed him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (deity) - God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*bēraḵô*": "blessed him/favored him" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.6", "source": "וְלִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה בְנוֹ֙ נוֹלַ֣ד בָּנִ֔ים הַמִּמְשָׁלִ֖ים לְבֵ֣ית אֲבִיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־גִבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And-to-*šĕmaʿĕyāh* *bĕnô* *nôlad* *bānîm* the-*mimĕšālîm* to-house-of *ʾăḇîhem* for-*gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *hēmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕmaʿĕyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Shemaiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*nôlad*": "verb, Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - were born", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*mimĕšālîm*": "masculine plural participle Piel with definite article - the ruling ones/those who ruled", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - strength/valor", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/capable men", "*mimĕšālîm*": "ruling/having authority over" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.7", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה עָ֠תְנִי וּרְפָאֵ֨ל וְעוֹבֵ֧ד אֶלְזָבָ֛ד אֶחָ֖יו בְּנֵי־חָ֑יִל אֱלִיה֖וּ וּסְמַכְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bĕnê* *šĕmaʿĕyāh*: *ʿātnî* and-*rĕp̄āʾēl* and-*ʿôḇēd* *ʾelzāḇād* *ʾeḥāw* *bĕnê*-*ḥāyil*, *ʾĕlîhû* and-*sĕmaḵĕyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šĕmaʿĕyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*ʿātnî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Othni", "*rĕp̄āʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Rephael", "*ʿôḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Obed", "*ʾelzāḇād*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elzabad", "*ʾeḥāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*bĕnê*-*ḥāyil*": "masculine plural construct with masculine singular noun - men of valor", "*ʾĕlîhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elihu", "*sĕmaḵĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Semachiah" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê-ḥāyil*": "valiant men/capable men/men of strength", "*ʾeḥāw*": "his brothers/his relatives" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.8", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה מִבְּנֵ֣י ׀ עֹבֵ֣ד אֱדֹ֗ם הֵ֤מָּה וּבְנֵיהֶם֙ וַאֲחֵיהֶ֔ם אִֽישׁ־חַ֥יִל בַּכֹּ֖חַ לַעֲבֹדָ֑ה שִׁשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנַ֖יִם לְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹֽם׃", "text": "All-*ʾēlleh* from-*bĕnê* *ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm*, *hēmmāh* and-*bĕnêhem* and-*ʾăḥêhem*, *ʾîš*-*ḥayil* in-the-*kōaḥ* for-*ʿăḇōdāh*; *šiššîm* and-*šĕnayim* to-*ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular - Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*bĕnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ʾîš*-*ḥayil*": "masculine singular construct with masculine singular - men of ability", "*kōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - strength", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition - for service", "*šiššîm*": "cardinal number - sixty", "*šĕnayim*": "cardinal number with prefixed conjunction - and two", "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to/belonging to Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš-ḥayil*": "able men/men of strength/capable men", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "service/work/labor", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/their relatives" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.9", "source": "וְלִמְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֗הוּ בָּנִ֧ים וְאַחִ֛ים בְּנֵי־חָ֖יִל שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃ ס", "text": "And-to-*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû* *bānîm* and-*ʾaḥîm* *bĕnê*-*ḥāyil* *šĕmônāh* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*mĕšelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Meshelemiah", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed conjunction - and brothers", "*bĕnê*-*ḥāyil*": "masculine plural construct with masculine singular - men of valor", "*šĕmônāh*": "cardinal number - eight", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê-ḥāyil*": "valiant men/capable men/men of strength", "*šĕmônāh ʿāśār*": "eighteen (combined number)" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.10", "source": "וּלְחֹסָ֥ה מִן־בְּנֵי־מְרָרִ֖י בָּנִ֑ים שִׁמְרִ֤י הָרֹאשׁ֙ כִּ֣י לֹא־הָיָ֣ה בְכ֔וֹר וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ אָבִ֖יהוּ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "And-to-*ḥōsāh* from-*bĕnê*-*mĕrārî* *bānîm*: *šimrî* the-*rōʾš*, though not-*hāyāh* *bĕḵôr*, but-*yĕśîmēhû* *ʾāḇîhû* to-*rōʾš*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōsāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Hosah", "*bĕnê*-*mĕrārî*": "masculine plural construct with proper name - sons of Merari", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*šimrî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shimri", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the head/chief", "*hāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*bĕḵôr*": "masculine singular noun - firstborn", "*yĕśîmēhû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - but appointed him", "*ʾāḇîhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - as head/chief" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*bĕḵôr*": "firstborn/chief/eldest", "*yĕśîmēhû*": "appointed him/made him/set him" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.11", "source": "חִלְקִיָּ֤הוּ הַשֵּׁנִי֙ טְבַלְיָ֣הוּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔י זְכַרְיָ֖הוּ הָרְבִעִ֑י כָּל־בָּנִ֧ים וְאַחִ֛ים לְחֹסָ֖ה שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*ḥilqiyyāhû* the-*šēnî*, *ṭĕḇalĕyāhû* the-*šĕlîšî*, *zĕḵarĕyāhû* the-*rĕḇîʿî*; all-*bānîm* and-*ʾaḥîm* to-*ḥōsāh* *šĕlōšāh* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*ḥilqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Hilkiah", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - second", "*ṭĕḇalĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Tebaliah", "*šĕlîšî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - third", "*zĕḵarĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zechariah", "*rĕḇîʿî*": "masculine singular ordinal number with definite article - fourth", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed conjunction - and brothers", "*ḥōsāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to/belonging to Hosah", "*šĕlōšāh*": "cardinal number - three", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*šĕlōšāh ʿāśār*": "thirteen (combined number)", "*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/relatives" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.12", "source": "לְ֠אֵלֶּה מַחְלְק֨וֹת הַשֹּֽׁעֲרִ֜ים לְרָאשֵׁ֧י הַגְּבָרִ֛ים מִשְׁמָר֖וֹת לְעֻמַּ֣ת אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם לְשָׁרֵ֖ת בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "To-*ʾēlleh* *maḥlĕqôt* the-*šōʿărîm* to-*rāʾšê* the-*gĕḇārîm* *mišmārôt* *lĕʿummat* *ʾăḥêhem* to-*šārēt* in-house-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun with prefixed preposition - to these", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "feminine plural construct - divisions of", "*šōʿărîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - to the heads of", "*gĕḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the mighty men", "*mišmārôt*": "feminine plural noun - watches/duties", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition - alongside/corresponding to", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*šārēt*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to minister/serve", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/assignments/groups", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters/doorkeepers", "*mišmārôt*": "watches/duties/responsibilities", "*lĕʿummat*": "alongside/corresponding to/like", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.13", "source": "וַיַּפִּ֨ילוּ גוֹרָל֜וֹת כַּקָּטֹ֧ן כַּגָּד֛וֹל לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָ֖ם לְשַׁ֥עַר וָשָֽׁעַר׃ פ", "text": "And-*yapîlû* *gôrālôt* like-the-*qāṭōn* like-the-*gādôl* for-house-of *ʾăḇôtām* for-*šaʿar* and-*šāʿar*.", "grammar": { "*yapîlû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd plural with prefixed conjunction - and they cast", "*gôrālôt*": "masculine plural noun - lots", "*qāṭōn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article and prefixed preposition - like the small/young", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article and prefixed preposition - like the great/old", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - for gate", "*šāʿar*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed conjunction - and gate" }, "variants": { "*gôrālôt*": "lots/portions", "*qāṭōn*": "small/young/insignificant", "*gādôl*": "great/old/important", "*šaʿar wāšāʿar*": "gate by gate/each gate" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.14", "source": "וַיִּפֹּ֧ל הַגּוֹרָ֛ל מִזְרָ֖חָה לְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֑הוּ וּזְכַרְיָ֨הוּ בְנ֜וֹ יוֹעֵ֣ץ ׀ בְּשֶׂ֗כֶל הִפִּ֙ילוּ֙ גּֽוֹרָל֔וֹת וַיֵּצֵ֥א גוֹרָל֖וֹ צָפֽוֹנָה׃ ס", "text": "And-*yippōl* the-*gôrāl* *mizrāḥāh* to-*šelĕmĕyāhû*; and-*zĕḵarĕyāhû* *bĕnô* *yôʿēṣ* in-*śeḵel* *hippîlû* *gôrālôt* and-*yēṣē* *gôrālô* *ṣāp̄ônāh*.", "grammar": { "*yippōl*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and fell", "*gôrāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the lot", "*mizrāḥāh*": "noun with directional suffix - eastward", "*šelĕmĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to Shelemiah", "*zĕḵarĕyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and Zechariah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôʿēṣ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - counselor/advisor", "*śeḵel*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - with discretion/understanding", "*hippîlû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they cast", "*gôrālôt*": "masculine plural noun - lots", "*yēṣē*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with prefixed conjunction - and came out", "*gôrālô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lot", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "noun with directional suffix - northward" }, "variants": { "*śeḵel*": "discretion/understanding/wisdom", "*yôʿēṣ*": "counselor/advisor/one who gives counsel" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.15", "source": "לְעֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֖ם נֶ֑גְבָּה וּלְבָנָ֖יו בֵּ֥ית הָאֲסֻפִּֽים׃", "text": "To-*ʿōḇēd* *ʾĕdōm* *negbāh*; and-to-*bānāyw* *bêt* the-*ʾăsuppîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōḇēd*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to Obed", "*ʾĕdōm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Edom", "*negbāh*": "noun with directional suffix - southward", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to his sons", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăsuppîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the stores/gatherings" }, "variants": { "*bêt hāʾăsuppîm*": "storehouse/treasury/house of supplies" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.16", "source": "לְשֻׁפִּ֤ים וּלְחֹסָה֙ לַֽמַּעֲרָ֔ב עִ֚ם שַׁ֣עַר שַׁלֶּ֔כֶת בַּֽמְסִלָּ֖ה הָעוֹלָ֑ה מִשְׁמָ֖ר לְעֻמַּ֥ת מִשְׁמָֽר׃", "text": "To-*šuppîm* and-to-*ḥōsāh* to-the-*maʿărāḇ* with *šaʿar* *šalleḵet* in-the-*mĕsillāh* the-*ʿôlāh*; *mišmār* *lĕʿummat* *mišmār*.", "grammar": { "*šuppîm*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - to Shuppim", "*ḥōsāh*": "proper name, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to Hosah", "*maʿărāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the west", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*šalleḵet*": "proper name or feminine singular noun - Shallecheth", "*mĕsillāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - by the causeway", "*ʿôlāh*": "Qal participle feminine singular with definite article - the ascending/rising", "*mišmār*": "masculine singular noun - watch/guard", "*lĕʿummat*": "preposition - opposite/corresponding to", "*mišmār*": "masculine singular noun - watch/guard" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar šalleḵet*": "Shallecheth gate/gate of casting out", "*mĕsillāh*": "causeway/highway/raised road", "*mišmār lĕʿummat mišmār*": "watch opposite watch/guard alongside guard/post corresponding to post" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.17", "source": "לַמִּזְרָח֮ הַלְוִיִּ֣ם שִׁשָּׁה֒ לַצָּפ֤וֹנָה לַיּוֹם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה לַנֶּ֥גְבָּה לַיּ֖וֹם אַרְבָּעָ֑ה וְלָאֲסֻפִּ֖ים שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁנָֽיִם׃", "text": "To-the-*mizraḥ* the-*lĕwiyyîm* *šiššāh*; to-the-*ṣāp̄ônāh* to-the-*yôm* *ʾarbāʿāh*; to-the-*negbāh* to-the-*yôm* *ʾarbāʿāh*; and-to-the-*ʾăsuppîm* *šĕnayim* *šĕnāyim*.", "grammar": { "*mizraḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the east", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun with definite article - the Levites", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number - six", "*ṣāp̄ônāh*": "noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the north", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - for the day", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number - four", "*negbāh*": "noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the south", "*ʾăsuppîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - and for the storehouse", "*šĕnayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*šĕnāyim*": "cardinal number - two" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/daily/daily duty", "*ʾăsuppîm*": "storehouse/supplies/gathering place", "*šĕnayim šĕnāyim*": "two by two/two at a time/in pairs" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.18", "source": "לַפַּרְבָּ֖ר לַֽמַּעֲרָ֑ב אַרְבָּעָה֙ לַֽמְסִלָּ֔ה שְׁנַ֖יִם לַפַּרְבָּֽר׃", "text": "For-the-*parbār* to-the-*maʿărāḇ* *ʾarbāʿāh* to-the-*mĕsillāh*, *šĕnayim* to-the-*parbār*.", "grammar": { "*parbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - for the Parbar", "*maʿărāḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to the west", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number - four", "*mĕsillāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - for the highway", "*šĕnayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*parbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - for the Parbar" }, "variants": { "*parbār*": "Parbar/colonnade/precinct/suburb", "*mĕsillāh*": "highway/causeway/raised road" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.19", "source": "אֵ֗לֶּה מַחְלְקוֹת֙ הַשֹּׁ֣עֲרִ֔ים לִבְנֵ֥י הַקָּרְחִ֖י וְלִבְנֵ֥י מְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *maḥlĕqôt* the-*šōʿărîm* to-*bĕnê* the-*qārĕḥî* and-to-*bĕnê* *mĕrārî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "feminine plural construct - divisions of", "*šōʿărîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the gatekeepers", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition - to the sons of", "*qārĕḥî*": "gentilic masculine singular with definite article - the Korahite", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and to the sons of", "*mĕrārî*": "proper name, masculine singular - Merari" }, "variants": { "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/assignments/groups", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters/doorkeepers" } }
• 1 Chr 28:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.19", "source": "הַכֹּ֥ל בִּכְתָ֛ב מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה עָלַ֣י הִשְׂכִּ֑יל כֹּ֖ל מַלְאֲכ֥וֹת הַתַּבְנִֽית׃ פ", "text": "The-*kōl* in-*kᵉtāḇ* from-*yad* *YHWH* upon-me *hiśkîl* all *malʾăḵôt* the-*taḇnît*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/whole", "*kᵉtāḇ*": "masculine singular - writing", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hiśkîl*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave understanding", "*malʾăḵôt*": "feminine plural construct - works of", "*taḇnît*": "feminine singular - pattern/design" }, "variants": { "*kōl*": "all/everything/whole", "*kᵉtāḇ*": "writing/document/inscription", "*yad*": "hand/power/direction", "*hiśkîl*": "gave understanding/made wise/instructed", "*malʾăḵôt*": "works/craftsmanship/workmanship", "*taḇnît*": "pattern/design/model/plan" } }
• 2 Chr 5:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י בְּצֵ֥את הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מִן־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כִּ֠י כָּל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַֽנִּמְצְאִים֙ הִתְקַדָּ֔שׁוּ אֵ֖ין לִשְׁמ֥וֹר לְמַחְלְקֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*wayəhî* in-*ṣēʾṯ* the-*kōhănîm* from-the-*qōḏeš* because all-the-*kōhănîm* the-*hannimṣəʾîm* *hiṯqaddāšû* *ʾên* to-*šəmōr* to-*maḥləqôṯ*׃", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it happened/came to pass", "*ṣēʾṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - going out", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - sanctuary/holy place", "*hannimṣəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - those who were present/found", "*hiṯqaddāšû*": "hithpael perfect, 3rd common plural - they sanctified themselves", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was not", "*šəmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*maḥləqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - divisions/courses" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass/it was", "*ṣēʾṯ*": "going out/departure/exiting", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*qōḏeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*hannimṣəʾîm*": "those present/those found/those available", "*hiṯqaddāšû*": "they sanctified themselves/they consecrated themselves/they purified themselves", "*šəmōr*": "to keep/to observe/to maintain", "*maḥləqôṯ*": "divisions/courses/shifts" } }
• 2 Chr 23:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.4", "source": "זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֨ית מִכֶּ֜ם בָּאֵ֣י הַשַׁבָּ֗ת לַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְלַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְשֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖י הַסִּפִּֽים׃", "text": "This the *dāḇār* which *taʿăśû*: the *šəlišîṯ* from you *bāʾê* the *šabbāṯ* to the *kōhănîm* and to the *Ləwiyyîm*, to *šōʿărê* the *sippîm*.", "grammar": { "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*šəlišîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - third part", "*bāʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those coming of/entering", "*šabbāṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - Sabbath", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*šōʿărê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - gatekeepers of", "*sippîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thresholds/doorposts" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/perform/accomplish", "*šəlišîṯ*": "third part/third division/third group", "*šōʿărê*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*sippîm*": "thresholds/doorposts/entrances" } }
• 2 Chr 31:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.2", "source": "‫ וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד יְחִזְקִיָּ֡הוּ אֶת־מַחְלְק֣וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְ֠הַלְוִיִּם עַֽל־מַחְלְקוֹתָ֞ם אִ֣ישׁ ׀ כְּפִ֣י עֲבֹדָת֗וֹ לַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְלַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְעֹלָ֖ה וְלִשְׁלָמִ֑ים לְשָׁרֵת֙ וּלְהֹד֣וֹת וּלְהַלֵּ֔ל בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֖י מַחֲנ֥וֹת יְהוָֽה׃ ס ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yaʿămēd* *Yĕḥizqiyyāhû* *ʾet*-divisions-of the-*kōhănîm* and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* upon-their-divisions, each according-to his-*ʿăbōdātô*, for-the-*kōhănîm* and-for-the-*lĕwiyyîm*, for-*ʿōlâ* and-for-*šĕlāmîm*, to-*šārēt* and-to-*hōdôt* and-to-*hallēl* in-gates-of camps-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿămēd*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he established/appointed", "*Yĕḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his service/work", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*šĕlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*šārēt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*hōdôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "*hallēl*": "Piel infinitive construct - to praise" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "Levites/members of tribe of Levi", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*šārēt*": "to minister/to serve/to attend" } }
• 2 Chr 35:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.10", "source": "וַתִּכּ֖וֹן הָעֲבוֹדָ֑ה וַיַּֽעַמְד֨וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים עַל־עָמְדָ֛ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֥ם עַל־מַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם כְּמִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And was *kûn* the *ʿăbôdāh* and *ʿāmad* the *kōhănîm* upon their *ʿōmed* and the *lĕwiyyim* upon their *maḥlĕqôt* according to *miṣwat* the *melek*.", "grammar": { "*kûn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - was established/prepared/ready", "*ʿăbôdāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the service/work/ministry", "*ʿāmad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - stood", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ʿōmed*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their position/station/place", "*lĕwiyyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their divisions/courses", "*miṣwat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - commandment of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king" }, "variants": { "*kûn*": "established/prepared/arranged/ready/set up", "*ʿăbôdāh*": "service/work/ministry/worship", "*ʿōmed*": "position/station/place/post", "*maḥlĕqôt*": "divisions/courses/assignments/groups" } }
• Ezra 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.18", "source": "וַהֲקִ֨ימוּ כָהֲנַיָּ֜א בִּפְלֻגָּתְה֗וֹן וְלֵוָיֵא֙ בְּמַחְלְקָ֣תְה֔וֹן עַל־עֲבִידַ֥ת אֱלָהָ֖א דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם כִּכְתָ֖ב סְפַ֥ר מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And they *hăqîmû* the *kāhănayyāʾ* in their *pᵉluggāṯᵉhôn* and the *lēwāyēʾ* in their *maḥlᵉqāṯᵉhôn*, for the *ʿăḇîḏaṯ* of *ʾĕlāhāʾ* which in *Yᵉrûšlem*, as *kiḵṯāḇ* the *sᵉfar Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*hăqîmû*": "verb, Haphel perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they appointed/established", "*kāhănayyāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the priests", "*pᵉluggāṯᵉhôn*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their divisions", "*lēwāyēʾ*": "noun, masculine plural, definite - the Levites", "*maḥlᵉqāṯᵉhôn*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their courses", "*ʿăḇîḏaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the God", "*dî*": "relative particle - which/that", "*Yᵉrûšlem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kiḵṯāḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to writing of", "*sᵉfar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*hăqîmû*": "appointed/established/set up", "*pᵉluggāṯᵉhôn*": "their divisions/their classes", "*maḥlᵉqāṯᵉhôn*": "their courses/their orders", "*ʿăḇîḏaṯ ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "service of God/divine service", "*kiḵṯāḇ sᵉfar Mōšeh*": "according to the writing of the book of Moses" } }