Verse 37

{ "verseID": "2Kings.18.37", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַ֠בַּיִת וְשֶׁבְנָ֨א הַסֹּפֵ֜ר וְיוֹאָ֨ח בֶּן־אָסָ֧ף הַמַּזְכִּ֛יר אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ קְרוּעֵ֣י בְגָדִ֑ים וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ ל֔וֹ דִּבְרֵ֖י רַב־שָׁקֵֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾ* *ʾelyāqîm* son-of-*ḥilqîyāh* who *ʾăšer*-over-the house and *wəšeḇnāʾ* the *hassōp̄ēr* and *wəyôʾāḥ* son-of-*ʾāsāp̄* the *hammazkîr* to-*ḥizqîyāhû* *qərûʿê* *ḇəḡāḏîm* and *wayyaggîḏû* to him *diḇrê* *rab-šāqēh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect - and he came", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun - Eliakim", "*ḥilqîyāh*": "proper noun - Hilkiah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*wəšeḇnāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shebna", "*hassōp̄ēr*": "article + noun masculine singular - the scribe", "*wəyôʾāḥ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joah", "*ʾāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*hammazkîr*": "article + Hiphil participle masculine singular - the recorder/remembrancer", "*ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*qərûʿê*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural construct - torn of", "*ḇəḡāḏîm*": "noun masculine plural - garments", "*wayyaggîḏû*": "waw consecutive + 3rd plural Hiphil imperfect - and they told", "*diḇrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*rab-šāqēh*": "proper noun - Rabshakeh" }, "variants": { "*hassōp̄ēr*": "the scribe/secretary/record keeper", "*hammazkîr*": "the recorder/remembrancer/chronicler", "*qərûʿê ḇəḡāḏîm*": "with torn clothes (sign of distress)", "*rab-šāqēh*": "chief cupbearer/high official/military commander" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da kom Eljakim, Hilkias sønn, som var husforvalter, og Sebna, skriveren, og Joah, Asafs sønn, arkivaren, til Hiskia med klær som viste sorg og fortalte ham ordene til Rabsjake.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da kom Eljakim, sønn av Hilkia, som var over huset, og Sjebna, skriveren, og Joah, sønn av Asaf, historienskriveren, til Hiskia med klærne sine revet i stykker, og de fortalte ham ordene til Rabsjakeh.

• Norsk King James

  Da kom Eliakim, sønn av Hilkiah, som hadde ansvar for husstanden, sammen med skriveren Shebna og Joah, sønn av Asaf, registrator, til Hiskia med klærne sine revet av, og fortalte ham hva Rabshakeh hadde sagt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så kom Eljakim, sønn av Hilkia, slottshøvdingen, Sebna, sekretæren, og Joah, sønn av Asaf, arkivaren, til Esekias med klærne revet i stykker, og de fortalte ham hva Rabsake hadde sagt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Så kom Eljakim, sønn av Hilkia, som var over huset, Sebna, skriveren, og Joah, sønn av Asaf, historikeren, til Hiskia med sønderrevne klær, og de fortalte ham hva Rab-Sjake hadde sagt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Deretter kom Eljakim, Hilkias sønn, som var over husholdningen, og Sebna, skriveren, og Joa, Asafs sønn, historieskriveren, til Hiskia med revne klær, og fortalte ham ordene til Rabsjake.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Deretter kom Eliakim, sønn av Hilkija, som hadde ansvaret for husholdningen, sammen med skriftleggeren Shebna og registratoren Joah, sønn av Asaf, til Hiskia med klærne revet i stykker, og de meldte ham hva Rabshakeh hadde sagt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Deretter kom Eljakim, Hilkias sønn, som var over husholdningen, og Sebna, skriveren, og Joa, Asafs sønn, historieskriveren, til Hiskia med revne klær, og fortalte ham ordene til Rabsjake.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så kom Eljakim, Hilkias sønn, som var over husholdningen, og Sjebna, skrivaren, og Joah, Asafs sønn, historieskriveren, til Hiskia med klærne sine revet i sørg, og de fortalte ham Rabshakehs ord.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and reported to him the words of the Rab-shakeh.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så kom Eljakim, Hilkias sønn, hoffsjefen, og skriveren Sjebna og Joak, Asafs sønn, rikshoffmesteren, til Esekias med klærne revet i stykker, og fortalte ham hva overmunnskjenken hadde sagt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da kom Eljakim, Hilkias Søn, som var Hofmester, og Sebna, Cantsleren, og Joah, Asaphs Søn, Secretæren, til Ezechias med sønderrevne Klæder; og de gave ham Rabsakes Ord tilkjende.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rab-shakeh.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så kom Eliakim, Hilkias sønn, som var over husholdningen, og Sebna, skriveren, og Joah, Asafs sønn, historieskriveren, til Hiskia med sine klær revet og fortalte ham Rab-Sjakes ord.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder, went to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Så kom Eljakim, Hilkias sønn, som var over huset, og Sjebna, sekretæren, og Joah, Asafs sønn, historikeren, til Hiskia med sine klær revet, og fortalte ham ordene fra Rabsjake.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Eliakim, sønn av Hilkia, som var over huset, Sebna, sekretæren, og Joah, sønn av Asaf, historieskriveren, kom til Hiskia med revne klær og fortalte ham hva Rab-Sjake hadde sagt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da kom Eljakim, sønn av Hilkia, som var over hoffet, og skriveren Sjebna og Joah, sønn av Asaf, historieskriveren, til Hiskia med klærne sine flerret, og de fortalte ham Rabshakehs ord.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da kom Eliakim, sønn av Hilkia, som hadde ansvar for huset, og Sjebna skriveren, og Joah, sønn av Asaf, historiografen, til Hiskia med sønderrevne klær, og rapporterte til ham hva Rab-Sjake hadde sagt.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then came Eliachim the sonne of Helchia ye stewarde, and Sobna the scrybe, and Ioah the sonne of Assaph the Secretary vnto Ezechias with rente clothes, and tolde him the wordes of the chefe butler.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Eliakim, the sonne of Hilkiah which was steward of the house, and Shebnah the chanceller, and Ioah the sonne of Asaph the recorder came to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and tolde him the wordes of Rabshakeh.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then Eliakim the sonne of Helkia, which was the steward of the houshold, and Sobna the scribe, & Ioah the sonne of Asaph the recorder, came to Hezekia with their clothes rent, and tolde him the wordes of Rabsakeh.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which [was] over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with [their] clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Eliakim son of Hilkiah, who `is' over the house, cometh in, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the remembrancer, unto Hezekiah, with rent garments, and they declare to him the words of the chief of the butlers.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, who was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah, with their clothing parted as a sign of grief, and gave him an account of what the Rab-shakeh had said.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, came with Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Eliakim son of Hilkiah, the palace supervisor, accompanied by Shebna the scribe and Joah son of Asaph, the secretary, went to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and reported to him what the chief adviser had said.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 37:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.29", "source": "וַיָּ֤שָׁב רְאוּבֵן֙ אֶל־הַבּ֔וֹר וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵין־יוֹסֵ֖ף בַּבּ֑וֹר וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wə-yāšāḇ* *rəʾûḇēn* to-the *ha-bbôr*, and *wə-hinnê* *ʾên*-*yôsēp̄* in the *ba-bbôr*; and *wə-yiqraʿ* *ʾeṯ*-his *bəḡāḏāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he returned'", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'", "*ha-bbôr*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - 'the pit'", "*wə-hinnê*": "conjunction with demonstrative particle - 'and behold'", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - 'there was not'", "*ba-bbôr*": "preposition with definite article and noun, masculine singular - 'in the pit'", "*wə-yiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he tore'", "*bəḡāḏāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his clothes'" }, "variants": { "*yiqraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped" } }
• Gen 37:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.34", "source": "וַיִּקְרַ֤ע יַעֲקֹב֙ שִׂמְלֹתָ֔יו וַיָּ֥שֶׂם שַׂ֖ק בְּמָתְנָ֑יו וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל עַל־בְּנ֖וֹ יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqraʿ* *yaʿăqōḇ* his *śiməlōṯāyw* and *wə-yāśem* *śaq* on his *bə-māṯnāyw*; and *wə-yiṯʾabbēl* for-his *ʿal-bənô* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he tore'", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*śiməlōṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his garments'", "*wə-yāśem*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he put'", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sackcloth'", "*bə-māṯnāyw*": "preposition with noun, dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'on his loins'", "*wə-yiṯʾabbēl*": "waw-consecutive with hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he mourned'", "*ʿal-bənô*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'for his son'", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'days'", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'many'" }, "variants": { "*śaq*": "sackcloth/rough cloth/garment of mourning", "*māṯnāyw*": "loins/waist/hips" } }
• 2 Kgs 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.5.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּקְרֹא֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־הַסֵּ֜פֶר וַיִּקְרַ֣ע בְּגָדָ֗יו וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַאֱלֹהִ֥ים אָ֙נִי֙ לְהָמִ֣ית וּֽלְהַחֲי֔וֹת כִּֽי־זֶה֙ שֹׁלֵ֣חַ אֵלַ֔י לֶאֱסֹ֥ף אִ֖ישׁ מִצָּֽרַעְתּ֑וֹ כִּ֤י אַךְ־דְּעֽוּ־נָא֙ וּרְא֔וּ כִּֽי־מִתְאַנֶּ֥ה ה֖וּא לִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *ki-qrōʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ha-sēper* *wa-yiqraʿ* *bəgādāyw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ha-ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾānî* *lə-hāmît* *û-ləhaḥăyôt* *kî*-*zeh* *šōlēaḥ* *ʾēlay* *le-ʾĕsōp* *ʾîš* *mi-ṣāraʿtô* *kî* *ʾak*-*dəʿû*-*nāʾ* *û-rəʾû* *kî*-*mitʾanneh* *hûʾ* *lî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ki-qrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - when reading", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article with noun, masculine singular - the letter", "*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his clothes", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction with qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - God (the God)", "*ʾānî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*û-ləhaḥăyôt*": "conjunction with preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - and to make alive", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*šōlēaḥ*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - sending", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to gather/heal", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*mi-ṣāraʿtô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his leprosy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*dəʿû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - know", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction with qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - and see", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*mitʾanneh*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - seeking occasion", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*le-ʾĕsōp*": "to gather/to heal/to cure", "*mitʾanneh*": "seeking occasion/making pretext/seeking a quarrel" } }
• 2 Kgs 6:30 : 30 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.30", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֤י הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְה֖וּא עֹבֵ֣ר עַל־הַחֹמָ֑ה וַיַּ֣רְא הָעָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה הַשַּׂ֛ק עַל־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ מִבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *ki-šəmōaʿ* *ha-melek* *ʾet-dibrê* *hā-ʾiššāh* *wə-yiqraʿ* *ʾet-bəgādāyw* *wə-hûʾ* *ʿōbēr* *ʿal-ha-ḥōmāh* *wə-yarʾ* *hā-ʿām* *wə-hinnēh* *ha-śaq* *ʿal-bəśārô* *mi-bāyit*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms apocopated - and it happened", "*ki-šəmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when heard", "*ha-melek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾet-dibrê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*hā-ʾiššāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*wə-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he tore", "*ʾet-bəgādāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his clothes", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + independent personal pronoun 3ms - and he", "*ʿōbēr*": "Qal participle ms - passing", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - on the wall", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and saw", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ha-śaq*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sackcloth", "*ʿal-bəśārô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3ms suffix - on his flesh/body", "*mi-bāyit*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - underneath/within" }, "variants": { "*šəmōaʿ*": "hearing/listening to", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/speech", "*yiqraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*bəgādāyw*": "his clothes/garments/robes", "*ʿōbēr*": "passing/walking/going", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/rough cloth (worn in mourning)", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh/body/skin", "*mi-bāyit*": "underneath/beneath/inside" } }
• 2 Kgs 18:26 : 26 { "verseID": "2 Kings.18.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִ֠לְקִיָּהוּ וְשֶׁבְנָ֨ה וְיוֹאָ֜ח אֶל־רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה דַּבֶּר־נָ֤א אֶל־עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲרָמִ֔ית כִּ֥י שֹׁמְעִ֖ים אֲנָ֑חְנוּ וְאַל־תְּדַבֵּ֤ר עִמָּ֙נוּ֙ יְהוּדִ֔ית בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַחֹמָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾelyāqîm* *ben*-*ḥilqîyāhû* and-*šebnāh* and-*yôʾāḥ* to-*rab*-*šāqēh* *dabber*-*nāʾ* to-*ʿăbādeykā* *ʾărāmît* for *šōməʿîm* *ʾănāḥnû* and-not-*tədabbēr* with-us *yəhûdît* in-*ʾoznê* the-*ʿām* who on-the-*ḥômāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾelyāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliakim", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ḥilqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hilkiah", "*šebnāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shebnah", "*yôʾāḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joah", "*rab*-*šāqēh*": "compound title - chief cupbearer/field commander", "*dabber*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾărāmît*": "adverb - in Aramaic", "*šōməʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - hearing/understanding", "*ʾănāḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you speak", "*yəhûdît*": "adverb - in Judean/Hebrew", "*ʾoznê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - ears of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ḥômāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wall" }, "variants": { "*dabber*": "speak/talk/converse", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*ʾărāmît*": "in Aramaic/in Syrian", "*yəhûdît*": "in Judean/in Hebrew", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }
• 2 Kgs 22:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.11", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י סֵ֣פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayehi* when-*shemoa* the-*melekh* *et*-*divrey* *sefer* the-*torah* *wayyiqra* *et*-*begadav*.", "grammar": { "*Wayehi*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*shemoa*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*divrey*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*sefer*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - book of", "*torah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - law/instruction", "*wayyiqra*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he tore", "*begadav*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his clothes" }, "variants": { "*Wayehi*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*divrey*": "words/contents/message", "*wayyiqra et-begadav*": "tore his clothes/rent his garments [sign of distress or mourning]" } }
• 2 Kgs 22:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.19", "source": "יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֡ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּרְתִּי֩ עַל־הַמָּק֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה וְעַל־יֹשְׁבָ֗יו לִהְי֤וֹת לְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה וַתִּקְרַע֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יךָ וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה לְפָנָ֑י וְגַ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Ya'an* *rakh*-*levavekha* *wattikkana* from-*peney* *YHWH* in-*shame'akha* *asher* *dibbarti* upon-the-*maqom* the-this and-upon-*yoshevav* to-be to-*shammah* and-to-*qelalah* *wattiqra* *et*-*begadeykha* *wattivkeh* before-me and-also I *shama'ti* *ne'um*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*rakh*": "adjective, masculine, singular - soft/tender", "*levavekha*": "common noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*wattikkana*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Niphal, 2nd person masculine singular - and you humbled yourself", "*peney*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*shame'akha*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hearing", "*asher*": "relative particle - which/that", "*dibbarti*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*maqom*": "common noun, masculine, singular - place", "*yoshevav*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*shammah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - desolation", "*qelalah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - curse", "*wattiqra*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you tore", "*begadeykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your clothes", "*wattivkeh*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you wept", "*shama'ti*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*ne'um*": "common noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*Ya'an*": "because/since", "*rakh-levavekha*": "your heart is tender/your heart is soft [indicates sensitivity]", "*wattikkana*": "you humbled yourself/you were submissive", "*mippeney YHWH*": "before the LORD/in the presence of the LORD", "*shammah*": "desolation/horror/waste", "*qelalah*": "curse/cursing", "*wattivkeh*": "you wept/you cried", "*ne'um-YHWH*": "declaration of the LORD/oracle of the LORD" } }
• Job 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Job.1.20", "source": "וַיָּ֤קָם אִיּוֹב֙ וַיִּקְרַ֣ע אֶת־מְעִל֔וֹ וַיָּ֖גָז אֶת־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּפֹּ֥ל אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yāqām* *ʾiyyôb* *wa-yiqraʿ* *ʾet*-*məʿîlô* *wa-yāgāz* *ʾet*-*rōʾšô* *wa-yippōl* *ʾarṣâ* *wa-yištāḥû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāqām*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and arose", "*ʾiyyôb*": "proper noun - Job", "*wa-yiqraʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and tore", "*məʿîlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his robe", "*wa-yāgāz*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shaved", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*wa-yippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and fell", "*ʾarṣâ*": "feminine singular noun with directional hey - to the ground", "*wa-yištāḥû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and worshiped" }, "variants": { "*yiqraʿ*": "tore/rent", "*məʿîl*": "robe/coat/cloak", "*yāgāz*": "shaved/cut/sheared", "*yippōl ʾarṣâ*": "fell to the ground/prostrated himself", "*yištāḥû*": "worshiped/bowed down/prostrated himself" } }
• Isa 33:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.7", "source": "הֵן אֶרְאֶלָּם צָעֲקוּ חֻצָה מַלְאֲכֵי שָׁלוֹם מַר יִבְכָּיוּן", "text": "Behold *ʾerelāllām* *ṣāʿăqû* *ḥuṣâ* *malʾăkê* *šālôm* *mar* *yibkāyûn*", "grammar": { "*ʾerelāllām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heroes/valiant ones", "*ṣāʿăqû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they cry out", "*ḥuṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular - outside/street", "*malʾăkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - messengers of", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter/bitterly", "*yibkāyûn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural (archaic form) - they weep" }, "variants": { "*ʾerelāllām*": "their heroes/their valiant ones/their lions of God", "*ṣāʿăqû*": "they cry out/they call out/they scream", "*ḥuṣâ*": "outside/in the street/abroad", "*malʾăkê*": "messengers/ambassadors/angels", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness", "*mar*": "bitter/bitterly/severely", "*yibkāyûn*": "they weep/they cry" } }
• Isa 36:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.21", "source": "וַֽיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ וְלֹֽא־עָנ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ דָּבָ֑ר כִּֽי־מִצְוַ֨ת הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הִ֛יא לֵאמֹ֖ר לֹ֥א תַעֲנֻֽהוּ", "text": "And *wayyaḥărîšû* and *wəlōʾ-ʿānû ʾōṯô dāḇār* for *kî-miṣwaṯ ham-melek hîʾ* saying *lēʾmōr lōʾ ṯaʿănûhû*", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥărîšû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they kept silent", "*wəlōʾ-ʿānû*": "waw conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they did not answer", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*dāḇār*": "noun masculine singular - word/thing", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*miṣwaṯ*": "construct noun feminine singular - command of", "*ham-melek*": "definite article + noun - the king", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯaʿănûhû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall answer him" }, "variants": { "*yaḥărîšû*": "kept silent/were quiet/held their peace", "*ʿānû*": "answered/responded/replied", "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing", "*miṣwaṯ*": "command/commandment/order", "*ṯaʿănûhû*": "you shall answer him/respond to him" } } 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.36.22", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַ֠בַּיִת וְשֶׁבְנָ֨א הַסּוֹפֵ֜ר וְיוֹאָ֨ח בֶּן־אָסָ֧ף הַמַּזְכִּ֛יר אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ קְרוּעֵ֣י בְגָדִ֑ים וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֥י רַב שָׁקֵֽה", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾ ʾelyāqîm ben-ḥilqîyāhû* who *ʾăšer-ʿal-hab-bayiṯ* and *wəšeḇnāʾ has-sôp̄ēr* and *wəyôʾāḥ ben-ʾāsāp̄ ham-mazkîr* to *ʾel-ḥizqîyāhû* *qərûʿê ḇəḡāḏîm* and *wayyaggîḏû lô* *ʾēṯ diḇrê raḇ šāqēh*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came", "*ʾelyāqîm ben-ḥilqîyāhû*": "proper noun + construct noun + proper noun - Eliakim son of Hilkiah", "*ʾăšer-ʿal-hab-bayiṯ*": "relative particle + preposition + definite article + noun - who was over the house", "*wəšeḇnāʾ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Shebna", "*has-sôp̄ēr*": "definite article + noun - the scribe", "*wəyôʾāḥ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Joah", "*ben-ʾāsāp̄*": "construct noun + proper noun - son of Asaph", "*ham-mazkîr*": "definite article + hiphil participle - the recorder", "*ʾel-ḥizqîyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to Hezekiah", "*qərûʿê*": "passive participle construct masculine plural - torn of", "*ḇəḡāḏîm*": "noun masculine plural - garments", "*wayyaggîḏû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they told", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*diḇrê*": "construct plural noun - words of", "*raḇ šāqēh*": "title/position - Rabshakeh" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "came/went/entered", "*ʿal-hab-bayiṯ*": "over the house/palace administrator", "*sôp̄ēr*": "scribe/secretary", "*mazkîr*": "recorder/chronicler/remembrancer", "*qərûʿê ḇəḡāḏîm*": "with torn clothes/with rent garments", "*yaggîḏû*": "told/declared/reported" } }
• Jer 36:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.24", "source": "וְלֹ֣א פָחֲד֔וּ וְלֹ֥א קָרְע֖וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵיהֶ֑ם הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו הַשֹּׁ֣מְעִ֔ים אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-not they-*pāḥădû* and-not they-*qārəʿû* *ʾet*-their-*biḡdêhem* the-*melek* and-all-his-*ʿăḇādāyw* the-*šōməʿîm* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* these", "grammar": { "*pāḥădû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they feared", "*qārəʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they tore", "*biḡdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*šōməʿîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - hearing/listening" }, "variants": { "*pāḥădû*": "feared/were afraid/trembled", "*qārəʿû*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*biḡdêhem*": "their garments/their clothes", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his attendants", "*šōməʿîm*": "hearing/listening to/heeding" } }
• Matt 26:65 : 65 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.65", "source": "Τότε ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς διέρρηξεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, λέγων, ὅτι Ἐβλασφήμησεν· τί ἔτι χρείαν ἔχομεν μαρτύρων; ἴδε, νῦν ἠκούσατε τὴν βλασφημίαν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Tote* the *archiereus* *dierrēxen* the *himatia* of him, *legōn*, that *Eblasphēmēsen*; what still *chreian* *echomen* of *martyrōn*? *ide*, now *ēkousate* the *blasphēmian* of him.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*dierrēxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - tore", "*himatia*": "accusative neuter plural - garments/clothes", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Eblasphēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has blasphemed", "*chreian*": "accusative feminine singular - need", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have", "*martyrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of witnesses", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/see", "*ēkousate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have heard", "*blasphēmian*": "accusative feminine singular - blasphemy" }, "variants": { "*dierrēxen*": "tore/rent (symbolic act of horror at blasphemy)", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*Eblasphēmēsen*": "he has blasphemed/he has spoken impiously", "*chreian echomen*": "we have need/we require", "*ide*": "behold/look/see", "*blasphēmian*": "blasphemy/slander against God" } }