Verse 7

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.7", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ קָ֨מָה כָֽל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜ה עַל־שִׁפְחָתֶ֗ךָ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ תְּנִ֣י ׀ אֶת־מַכֵּ֣ה אָחִ֗יו וּנְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ אָחִיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָרָ֔ג וְנַשְׁמִ֖ידָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַיּוֹרֵ֑שׁ וְכִבּ֗וּ אֶת־גַּֽחַלְתִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאָ֔רָה לְבִלְתִּ֧י שִׂים־לְאִישִׁ֛י שֵׁ֥ם וּשְׁאֵרִ֖ית עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *hinnēh* *qûm* all the *mišpāḥâ* against *šipḥâ* your and *ʾāmar* give [direct object marker] *nākâ* [of] *ʾāḥ* his and we will *mûṯ* him for *nepeš* [of] *ʾāḥ* his who he *hārag* and we will *šāmad* also [direct object marker] the *yôrēš* and they *kābâ* [direct object marker] *gaḥelet* my which *šāʾar* to not *śîm* to *ʾîš* my *šēm* and *šəʾērîṯ* on *pānîm* [of] the *ʾădāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*qûm*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - rose up/stood", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - said", "*mûṯ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural + paragogic he - we will put to death", "*hārag*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - killed/slew", "*šāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural + paragogic he - we will destroy", "*kābâ*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural + waw consecutive - extinguished", "*šāʾar*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - remained/was left", "*śîm*": "qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*mišpāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - family/clan", "*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - maidservant", "*nākâ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular construct - one who strikes", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - brother", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - life/soul", "*yôrēš*": "qal participle masculine singular with definite article - heir", "*gaḥelet*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - coal/ember", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - husband/man", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant/remainder", "*pānîm*": "noun, common plural construct - face/surface", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - ground/land" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "rose up/stood up/arose against", "*mûṯ*": "put to death/kill", "*hārag*": "killed/slew/murdered", "*šāmad*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*kābâ*": "extinguished/quenched", "*gaḥelet*": "coal/ember/burning coal (metaphor for lineage/family continuation)", "*šāʾar*": "remained/was left/survived", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/memory", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivor" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  «Hele familien har reist seg mot din tjenerinne. De sier: ’Gi oss ham som drepte sin bror, så vi kan straffe ham med døden for livet hans.’ De er fast bestemt på å utrydde alle arvingene og potensielt utslette navnet til min mann fra jorden.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Nå har hele familien reist seg mot meg, din tjenestekvinne, og de sier: Gi ut ham som slo sin bror, så vi kan drepe ham for å ta broderens liv, som han har drept; vi vil også ødelegge arvingen. Og slik vil de utslukke den siste gløden som er igjen for meg, og ikke la min mann verken navn eller etterkommere på jorden.

• Norsk King James

  Og se, hele familien har reist seg mot din tjenerinne og sier: "Gi oss ham som slo sin bror, så vi kan drepe ham for livet til broren han drepte. De vil også utrydde arvingene, slik at de vil utslette det som er igjen av meg; de vil ikke la min mann ha verken navn eller avkom på jorden."

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Nå har hele slekten vendt seg mot din tjenestekvinne og sier: ‘Gi oss mannen som slo sin bror, så vi kan drepe ham for å hevne hans blod og også utslette arvingen.’ Dermed vil de utslette den eneste glød som er igjen for meg, slik at min mann ikke får noe navn eller arv på jorden.»

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Nå har hele slekten vendt seg mot din tjenerinne og sier: ‘Gi oss drapsmannen, så vi kan drepe ham for hans broderblod og utslette arvingen!’ De vil også slukke den siste gløden jeg har, så min manns navn og etterslekt ikke blir bevart på jorden.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og hele familien har reist seg mot din tjenestekvinne og de sa: Gi oss han som slo sin bror, så vi kan drepe ham for hans brors liv som han drepte. Vi vil også ødelegge arvingen. Slik vil de slukke den siste gnisten som er igjen for meg, og ingen navn eller slekt vil bli igjen for min mann på jorden.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Se, nå har hele familien vendt seg mot din tjener, og de sier: 'Lever den som slo sin bror, så vi kan drepe ham for å betale for broderens liv, og vi vil utslette arvingen også. Slik vil de slukke den gjenstående ilden og ikke la noe vare igjen, verken navn eller arv for min mann på jorden.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og hele familien har reist seg mot din tjenestekvinne og de sa: Gi oss han som slo sin bror, så vi kan drepe ham for hans brors liv som han drepte. Vi vil også ødelegge arvingen. Slik vil de slukke den siste gnisten som er igjen for meg, og ingen navn eller slekt vil bli igjen for min mann på jorden.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hele slekten har nå reist seg mot meg og sier: 'Overgi oss den som drepte sin bror, så vi kan ta hans liv til hevn for den dreptes blod og også utslette arvingen.' De vil slokke det siste gnisten jeg har igjen, slik at min manns navn og slekt ikke har noe igjen på jorden.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now the whole family has risen against your servant. They say, 'Hand over the one who killed his brother so that we may put him to death for taking his brother’s life. We want to destroy the heir as well.' They will extinguish my remaining ember, leaving neither name nor remnant for my husband on the earth.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Hele slekten har reist seg mot din tjenerinne og sier: 'Overlat til oss den som slo sin bror, så vi kan drepe ham for hans brors liv som han har tatt, og vi vil ødelegge arvingen også.' Dermed vil de utslukke den gnisten som er igjen for meg og etterlate min mann uten navn og etterkommere på jorden.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og see, den ganske Slægt staaer op mod din Tjenerinde og siger: Giv os den hid, som slog sin Broder, saa ville vi dræbe ham for hans Broders Sjæl, som han ihjelslog, og ødelægge ogsaa Arvingen; og de ville udslukke min Glød, som er tilovers, at min Mand skal ikke beholde et Navn og (nogen) Overbleven efter sig paa Jorden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they shall quench my coal which is left, and shall not leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the earth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Nå har hele slekten reist seg mot din tjenestekvinne og sier: 'Utlever han som slo sin bror, så vi kan drepe ham for livet til hans bror som han drepte, og vi vil også ødelegge arvingen.' De vil slokke den siste gnisten som er igjen og ikke etterlate min mann noe navn eller etterkommere på jorden."

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And, behold, the whole family has risen against your maidservant, and they said, Deliver him who struck his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they shall extinguish my last remaining ember, and shall not leave to my husband either name or remnant on the earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they shall quench my coal which is left, and shall not leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the earth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hele slekten har reist seg mot din tjenerinne og sier, Overlat ham som slo sin bror, slik at vi kan drepe ham for livet til hans bror, som han drepte, og slik ødelegge arvingen også. Så ville de slokke det eneste håp jeg har tilbake, og min mann vil ikke ha noe navn eller etterkommere på jordens overflate.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Nå har hele familien reist seg mot din tjenestekvinne og sier: Gi oss den som slo sin bror, så vi kan drepe ham for livet til broren han har drept, og vi vil også utslette arvingen. Så vil de slukke den siste gnisten jeg har igjen, slik at min manns navn og etterkommere ikke blir bevart på jorden.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og se, hele familien har reist seg mot din tjenestekvinne og sier: 'Utlevér ham som slo sin bror, så vi kan drepe ham for hans brors liv, han som han drepte, og dermed utslette arvingen også.' Slik vil de utslukke det lille jeg har igjen og ikke etterlate min mann verken navn eller arving på jorden.»

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Nå har hele slekten vendt seg mot din tjener og sier: Gi oss ham som drepte broren sin, så vi kan drepe ham til gjengjeld for livet han tok, og utslette arvingen. Slik vil de slukke min siste glo, og min mann vil ikke ha noen navn eller etterkommere på jorden.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And beholde, all the whole kynred ryseth vp agaynst thy handmayden, and saye: Delyuer him which hath smytten his brother, that we maye kyll him, for the soule of his brother whom he hath slayne, and that we maye destroye the heyre also. And thus are they mynded to put out my sparke, which yet is lefte, that there shulde no name ner eny thinge els remayne ouer vnto my husbade vpon earth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And beholde, the whole familie is risen against thine handmayde, and they sayde, Deliuer him that smote his brother, that we may kill him for the soule of his brother whome hee slewe, that we may destroy the heire also: so they shall quenche my sparkle which is left, and shall not leaue to mine husband neither name nor posteritie vpon the earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And beholde, the whole kindred is risen against thy handmayd, & they said: Delyuer hym that smote his brother, that we may kill him for the soule of his brother whom he slue, we will destroy the heyre also: And so they shall quenche my sparkle which is left, and shall not leaue to my husband neither name nor issue vpon the earth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they shall quench my coal which is left, and shall not leave to my husband [neither] name nor remainder upon the earth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Behold, the whole family is risen against your handmaid, and they say, Deliver him who struck his brother, that we may kill him for the life of his brother whom he killed, and so destroy the heir also. Thus will they quench my coal which is left, and will leave to my husband neither name nor remainder on the surface of the earth.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and lo, the whole family hath risen against thy maid-servant, and say, Give up him who smiteth his brother, and we put him to death for the life of his brother whom he hath slain, and we destroy also the heir; and they have quenched my coal which is left -- so as not to set to my husband a name and remnant on the face of the ground.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And, behold, the whole family is risen against thy handmaid, and they say, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him for the life of his brother whom he slew, and so destroy the heir also. Thus will they quench my coal which is left, and will leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the face of the earth.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And now all the family is turned against me, your servant, saying, Give up him who was the cause of his brother's death, so that we may put him to death in payment for the life of his brother, whose life he took; and we will put an end to the one who will get the heritage: so they will put out my last burning coal, and my husband will have no name or offspring on the face of the earth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Behold, the whole family has risen against your handmaid, and they say, 'Deliver him who struck his brother, that we may kill him for the life of his brother whom he killed, and so destroy the heir also.' Thus they would quench my coal which is left, and would leave to my husband neither name nor remainder on the surface of the earth."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now the entire family has risen up against your servant, saying,‘Turn over the one who struck down his brother, so that we can execute him and avenge the death of his brother whom he killed. In so doing we will also destroy the heir.’ They want to extinguish my remaining coal, leaving no one on the face of the earth to carry on the name of my husband.”

Referenced Verses

• Num 35:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.19", "source": "גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יָמִ֖ית אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֑חַ בְּפִגְעוֹ־ב֖וֹ ה֥וּא יְמִיתֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Gōʾēl* *haddām*, he *yāmîṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*hārōṣēaḥ*; when *bəp̄iḡʿô*-in him, he *yəmîṯennû*.", "grammar": { "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - avenger of", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*yāmîṯ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall put to death", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer", "*bəp̄iḡʿô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he encounters", "*yəmîṯennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall put him to death" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/one who kills another", "*p̄iḡʿô*": "meeting/encountering/coming upon" } }
• Matt 21:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.38", "source": "Οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ ἰδόντες τὸν υἱὸν, εἶπον ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος· δεῦτε, ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτὸν, καὶ κατάσχωμεν τὴν κληρονομίαν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *de* *geōrgoi* *idontes* the *huion*, *eipon* among themselves, This *estin* the *klēronomos*; *deute*, let us *apokteinōmen* him, and let us *kataschōmen* the *klēronomian* of him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*geōrgoi*": "nominative masculine plural - farmers", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seen", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*klēronomos*": "nominative masculine singular - heir", "*deute*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*apokteinōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us kill", "*kataschōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us seize", "*klēronomian*": "accusative feminine singular - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*geōrgoi*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*idontes*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*huion*": "son/male descendant", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor", "*deute*": "come/come here/come now", "*apokteinōmen*": "let us kill/slay/put to death", "*kataschōmen*": "let us seize/take possession of/lay hold of", "*klēronomian*": "inheritance/property/possession" } }
• Gen 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.14", "source": "הֵן֩ גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ אֹתִ֜י הַיּ֗וֹם מֵעַל֙ פְּנֵ֣י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה וּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶסָּתֵ֑ר וְהָיִ֜יתִי נָ֤ע וָנָד֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְהָיָ֥ה כָל־מֹצְאִ֖י יֽ͏ַהַרְגֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*hen* *gerashtah* me today from-upon face-of the-*ʾadamah* and-from-your-face *ʾessater* and-*hayiti* *naʿ* and-*nad* in-the-*ʾarets* and-*hayah* all-*motseʾi* *yahargeini*", "grammar": { "*hen*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*gerashtah*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have driven out", "*ʾoti*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*ha-yom*": "definite noun, masculine singular - today/this day", "*me-ʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*peney*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ha-ʾadamah*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the ground", "*u-mi-paneyka*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and from your face", "*ʾessater*": "niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be hidden", "*hayiti*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will be", "*naʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - wandering", "*nad*": "qal participle, masculine singular - vagabond", "*ba-ʾarets*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine singular - in the earth/land", "*hayah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/everyone", "*motseʾi*": "qal participle, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - finder of me/who finds me", "*yahargeini*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - will kill me" }, "variants": { "*me-ʿal peney ha-ʾadamah*": "from the face of the ground/from the land's surface", "*mi-paneyka ʾessater*": "from your presence I will be hidden/I will be hidden from your face" } }
• Gen 27:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.45", "source": "עַד־שׁ֨וּב אַף־אָחִ֜יךָ מִמְּךָ֗ וְשָׁכַח֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֖י וּלְקַחְתִּ֣יךָ מִשָּׁ֑ם לָמָ֥ה אֶשְׁכַּ֛ל גַּם־שְׁנֵיכֶ֖ם י֥וֹם אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "Until-*šûḇ* *ʾap̄-ʾāḥîḵā* from-you and-*šāḵaḥ* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer-ʿāśîtā* to-him and-*šālaḥtî* and-*ləqaḥtîḵā* from-*šām* to-why *ʾeškal* *gam-šənêḵem* *yôm* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*šûḇ*": "qal infinitive construct - turning away", "*ʾap̄-ʾāḥîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - anger of your brother", "*šāḵaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he forgets", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer-ʿāśîtā*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - which you did", "*šālaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will send", "*ləqaḥtîḵā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will take you", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾeškal*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I be bereaved", "*gam-šənêḵem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - also both of you", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective, masculine singular - one/single" }, "variants": { "*šûḇ*": "turning away/subsiding/departing", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/nose/face", "*šāḵaḥ*": "he forgets/he puts out of mind", "*ʿāśîtā*": "you did/you made/you performed", "*šālaḥtî*": "I will send/I will dispatch", "*ləqaḥtîḵā*": "I will take you/I will fetch you", "*ʾeškal*": "I be bereaved/I lose/I be deprived", "*gam-šənêḵem*": "also both of you/even the two of you", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/same" } }
• Deut 19:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.12", "source": "וְשָֽׁלְחוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י עִיר֔וֹ וְלָקְח֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ מִשָּׁ֑ם וְנָתְנ֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ בְּיַ֛ד גֹּאֵ֥ל הַדָּ֖ם וָמֵֽת", "text": "And-*shālĕḥū* *ziqnēy* *ʿirō* and-*lāqĕḥū* *ʾōtō* from-there and-*nātĕnū* *ʾōtō* in-*yad* *gōʾēl* the-*dām* and-*mēt*", "grammar": { "*shālĕḥū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they shall send'", "*ziqnēy*": "common noun masculine plural construct - 'elders of'", "*ʿirō*": "common noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his city'", "*lāqĕḥū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they shall take'", "*ʾōtō*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'him'", "*nātĕnū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they shall give'", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - 'redeemer of'", "*dām*": "common noun masculine singular - 'blood'", "*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he shall die'" }, "variants": { "*shālĕḥū*": "they shall send/they shall dispatch", "*ziqnēy*": "elders of/older men of/leaders of", "*ʿirō*": "his city/his town", "*lāqĕḥū*": "they shall take/they shall seize/they shall fetch", "*nātĕnū*": "they shall give/they shall deliver/they shall hand over", "*yad*": "hand of/power of/authority of", "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer of/avenger of/kinsman of", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*mēt*": "he shall die/he shall be put to death" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.13", "source": "לֹא־תָח֥וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֧ דַֽם־הַנָּקִ֛י מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְט֥וֹב לָֽךְ", "text": "Not-*tāḥōs* *ʿēynĕkhā* upon-him and-*biʿartā* *dam*-the-*nāqiy* from-*Yisrāʾēl* and-*ṭōb* to-you", "grammar": { "*tāḥōs*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall pity'", "*ʿēynĕkhā*": "common noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your eye'", "*biʿartā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall purge'", "*dam*": "common noun masculine singular construct - 'blood of'", "*nāqiy*": "adjective masculine singular - 'innocent'", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ṭōb*": "adjective masculine singular - 'good'" }, "variants": { "*tāḥōs*": "you shall pity/you shall spare/you shall show mercy", "*ʿēynĕkhā*": "your eye (idiom for showing pity/compassion)", "*biʿartā*": "you shall purge/you shall remove/you shall eliminate", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*nāqiy*": "innocent/blameless/free from guilt", "*ṭōb*": "good/well/better" } }
• Deut 25:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.25.6", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה הַבְּכוֹר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּלֵ֔ד יָק֕וּם עַל־שֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו הַמֵּ֑ת וְלֹֽא־יִמָּחֶ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* the-*bəkôr* that *tēlēd* *yāqûm* on-*šēm* *ʾāḥîw* the-*mēt* *wə-lōʾ*-*yimmāḥeh* *šəmô* from-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ha-bəkôr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the firstborn", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/who", "*tēlēd*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she bears", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall arise/stand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ha-mēt*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the dead", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yimmāḥeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be blotted out", "*šəmô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*mi-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first son", "*yāqûm ʿal-šēm*": "stand in the name of/succeed to the name of/carry on the name of", "*yimmāḥeh*": "be blotted out/be erased/be wiped out" } }
• 2 Sam 12:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2Samuel.12.17", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ זִקְנֵ֤י בֵיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו לַהֲקִימ֖וֹ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־בָרָ֥א אִתָּ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "And *wə-yāqūmû* *ziqnê* *bêtô* upon him to *lə-hăqîmô* from the *ʾāreṣ* and not *ʾābâ* and not *bārāʾ* with them *lāḥem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqūmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they arose", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*lə-hăqîmô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to raise him", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/ground", "*ʾābâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was willing", "*bārāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he ate", "*lāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food" }, "variants": { "*ziqnê*": "elders/old men", "*ʾābâ*": "was willing/consented/desired", "*bārāʾ*": "ate/dined/consumed" } }