Verse 42

{ "verseID": "2Samuel.19.42", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֛ה כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּאִ֣ים אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶך וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ מַדּוּעַ֩ גְּנָב֨וּךָ אַחֵ֜ינוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּעֲבִ֨רוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י דָוִ֖ד עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hinnēh* all-*ʾîš* *yiśrāʾēl* *bāʾîm* to-the-*melek*; and *wayyōʾmərû* to-the-*melek*, \"*maddûaʿ* *gənābûkā* our *ʾaḥēînû* *ʾîš* *yəhûdâh*, and *wayyaʿăbirû* [direct object marker] the-*melek* and [direct object marker] his-*bêtô* [direct object marker] the-*yardēn*, and all-*ʾanšê* *dāwid* with-him?\"", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of/every man of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - coming/arriving", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - king", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they said", "*maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*gənābûkā*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they stole you", "*ʾaḥēînû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - our brothers", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - men of", "*yəhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyaʿăbirû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they brought across", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his household", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/lo", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/arriving/approaching", "*gənābûkā*": "stole you/took you by stealth/kidnapped you", "*wayyaʿăbirû*": "brought across/conducted across/transported across" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Deretter kom alle mennene i Israel til kongen og sa: 'Hvorfor har våre brødre, mennene i Juda, stjålet deg bort og brakt kongen og hans husstand over Jordan og alle Davids menn med ham?'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Alle Judas menn svarte Israels menn og sa: Fordi kongen er nær slektning til oss. Hvorfor er dere da sinte for dette? Har vi spist noe på kongens kost? Har han gitt oss noen gave?

• Norsk King James

  Og alle Juda menn svarte Israels menn: "Fordi kongen er nær familie til oss; hvorfor skulle dere være sinte over denne saken? Har vi spist noe av kongens kostnader? Eller har han gitt oss noen gave?"

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Judas menn svarte Israels menn: Kongen er vår nærmeste slektning. Hvorfor blir dere sinte over dette? Har vi spist ved kongens bord? Har han gitt oss noen del?

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Alle Israels menn kom til kongen og sa: 'Hvorfor har våre brødre, Judas menn, stjålet deg bort og ført kongen og hans husstand over Jordan, sammen med alle Davids menn?'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Alle Judas menn svarte Israels menn og sa: «Fordi kongen er i slekt med oss. Hvorfor er dere sinte over dette? Har vi spist noe av kongens kost? Eller har han gitt oss noen gave?»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da svarte alle Juda-mennene til Israels menn: «For kongen er nær beslektet med oss. Hvorfor blir dere da sinte? Har vi spist for kongens regning, eller har han gitt oss noen gave?»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Alle Judas menn svarte Israels menn og sa: «Fordi kongen er i slekt med oss. Hvorfor er dere sinte over dette? Har vi spist noe av kongens kost? Eller har han gitt oss noen gave?»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Alle mennene i Israel kom til kongen og sa: "Hvorfor har våre brødre, Judas menn, stjålet deg og ført kongen og hans husstand og alle Davids menn over Jordan?"

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Soon, all the men of Israel came to the king and asked, "Why did our brothers, the men of Judah, steal you away and bring the king and his household across the Jordan, along with all your men?"

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da kom alle Israels menn til kongen og sa til ham: 'Hvorfor har våre brødre, Judas folk, stjålet deg bort og ført kongen og hans hus over Jordan, sammen med alle Davids menn?'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da svarede hver af Judæ Mænd imod Israels Mænd: Fordi Kongen hører mig nær til; hvorfor er du da vred for denne Sags Skyld? mon vi have faaet Ophold af Kongen? mon han haver ført os (Skjenk) til?

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, Because the king is near of kin to us: wherefore then be ye angry for this matter? have we eaten at all of the king's cost? or hath he given us any gift?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Alle mennene i Juda svarte mennene fra Israel: Fordi kongen er nært beslektet med oss. Hvorfor er dere da sinte for dette? Har vi spist av kongens kost? Har han gitt oss noen gave?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, Because the king is near of kin to us; why then are you angry for this matter? Have we eaten at all of the king's expense? Or has he given us any gift?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, Because the king is near of kin to us: wherefore then be ye angry for this matter? have we eaten at all of the king's cost? or hath he given us any gift?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Alle mennene fra Juda svarte mennene fra Israel: Fordi kongen er en nær slektning til oss; hvorfor er dere da sinte for dette? Har vi spist på kongens bekostning? Eller har han gitt oss noen gave?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Alle Judas menn svarte Israels menn: «Fordi kongen er nærmere oss. Hvorfor er dere sinte for denne saken? Har vi spist av kongens forråd? Har han gitt oss noen gave?»

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Alle Judas menn svarte Israels menn: Fordi kongen er nær slektning til oss. Hvorfor er dere sinte for dette? Har vi spist på kongens regning? Eller har han gitt oss noen gave?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Alle Judas menn svarte Israels menn: Fordi kongen er vår nærmeste slektning. Hvorfor blir dere sinte på oss? Har vi spist av kongens kost eller mottatt noen gave?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then answered they of Iuda vnto them of Israel: The kynge is of oure nye kynred, why are ye angrie therfore? Thynke ye that we haue receaued eny fode or giftes of the kynge?

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And all the men of Iudah answered the men of Israel, Because the King is neere of kin to vs: and wherefore now be ye angry for this matter? Haue we eaten of the Kings cost, or haue wee taken any bribes?

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And all the men of Iuda aunswered the men of Israel, Because the king is neare of kinne to vs: Wherefore be ye angry for this matter? Haue we eaten of the kinges cost? or haue we taken any brybes?

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, Because the king [is] near of kin to us: wherefore then be ye angry for this matter? have we eaten at all of the king's [cost]? or hath he given us any gift?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  All the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, Because the king is a close relative to us: why then are you angry for this matter? have we eaten at all at the king's cost? or has he given us any gift?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And all the men of Judah answer against the men of Israel, `Because the king `is' near unto us, and why `is' this -- ye are displeased about this matter? have we at all eaten of the king's `substance?' a gift hath he lifted up to us?'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And all the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, Because the king is near of kin to us: wherefore then are ye angry for this matter? have we eaten at all at the king's cost? or hath he given us any gift?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And all the men of Judah gave this answer to the men of Israel, Because the king is our near relation: why then are you angry about this? have we taken any of the king's food, or has he given us any offering?

• World English Bible (2000)

  All the men of Judah answered the men of Israel, "Because the king is a close relative to us. Why then are you angry about this matter? Have we eaten at all at the king's cost? Or has he given us any gift?"

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  All the men of Judah replied to the men of Israel,“Because the king is our close relative! Why are you so upset about this? Have we eaten at the king’s expense? Or have we misappropriated anything for our own use?”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 19:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.12", "source": "וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד שָׁ֠לַח אֶל־צָד֨וֹק וְאֶל־אֶבְיָתָ֥ר הַכֹּהֲנִים֮ לֵאמֹר֒ דַּבְּר֞וּ אֶל־זִקְנֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לָ֤מָּה תִֽהְיוּ֙ אַֽחֲרֹנִ֔ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וּדְבַר֙ כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בָּ֥א אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "and the *melekh* *dāwid* *shālaḥ* to *ṣādôq* and to *'evyātār* the *kōhănîm* *lē'mōr* *dabbrû* to *ziqnê* *yəhûdāh* *lē'mōr* why *tihyû* *'aḥărōnîm* to *hāshîv* *'et* the *melekh* to *bêtô* and *dəvar* all *yiśrā'ēl* *bā'* to the *melekh* to *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*shālaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*'evyātār*": "proper noun - Abiathar", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*dabbrû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - speak", "*ziqnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - elders of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*tihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be", "*'aḥărōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - last ones", "*hāshîv*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to return", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*dəvar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - word of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bā'*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come" }, "variants": { "*shālaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*'aḥărōnîm*": "last/hindmost/late/tardy", "*dəvar*": "word/talk/matter/report" } }
• 1 Chr 2:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.3", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ʿēr* *wəʾônān* *wəšēlâ*, *šəlôšâ* *nôlad* *lô* from-*bat*-*šûaʿ* *hakənaʿănît*. *wayəhî* *ʿēr* *bəkôr* *yəhûdâ* *raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayəmîtēhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾônān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Onan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelah", "*šəlôšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shua", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*kənaʿănît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Canaanite", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he put him to death" }, "variants": { "*nôlad*": "was born/were born", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.4", "source": "וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wətāmār* *kallātô* *yālədâ* *lô* *ʾet*-*peretz* *wəʾet*-*zāraḥ*. All-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*kallātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his bride" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.5", "source": "בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "*bənê*-*peretz* *ḥetzrôn* *wəḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul" }, "variants": {} } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י זֶ֗רַח זִ֠מְרִי וְאֵיתָ֧ן וְהֵימָ֛ן וְכַלְכֹּ֥ל וָדָ֖רַע כֻּלָּ֥ם חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *zeraḥ* *zimrî* *wəʾêtān* *wəhêmān* *wəkalkōl* *wādāraʿ*, *kullām* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*kalkōl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Calcol", "*wā-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*dāraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dara", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*zimrî*": "also known as Zabdi in Joshua 7:1" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י כַּרְמִ֑י עָכָר֙ עוֹכֵ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָעַ֖ל בַּחֵֽרֶם׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *karmî* *ʿākār* *ʿôkēr* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *māʿal* *baḥērem*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Carmi", "*ʿākār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achar", "*ʿôkēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - troubler of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*māʿal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - acted unfaithfully", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing" }, "variants": { "*ʿākār*": "also known as Achan in Joshua 7", "*māʿal*": "acted unfaithfully/committed a trespass/transgressed", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/something set apart for destruction" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אֵיתָ֖ן עֲזַרְיָֽה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *ʾêtān* *ʿăzaryâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*ʿăzaryâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzaryâ*": "Azariah (meaning 'Yahweh has helped')" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י חֶצְר֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נוֹלַד־ל֑וֹ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֥ל וְאֶת־רָ֖ם וְאֶת־כְּלוּבָֽי׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾăšer* *nôlad*-*lô*: *ʾet*-*yəraḥməʾēl* *wəʾet*-*rām* *wəʾet*-*kəlûbāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jerahmeel", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ram", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəlûbāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Chelubai" }, "variants": { "*kəlûbāy*": "Chelubai/Caleb (as in verse 18)" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.10", "source": "וְרָ֖ם הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עַמִּינָדָ֑ב וְעַמִּינָדָב֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־נַחְשׁ֔וֹן נְשִׂ֖יא בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wərām* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿammînādāb* *wəʿammînādāb* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*naḥšôn* *nəśîʾ* *bənê* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*rām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ram", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amminadab", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿammînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amminadab", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥšôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahshon", "*nəśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - leader of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begot/fathered/became the father of", "*nəśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.11", "source": "וְנַחְשׁוֹן֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שַׂלְמָ֔א וְשַׂלְמָ֖א הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בֹּֽעַז׃", "text": "*wənaḥšôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*śalmāʾ* *wəśalmāʾ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bōʿaz*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*naḥšôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahshon", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śalmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Salma", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*śalmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Salma", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz" }, "variants": { "*śalmāʾ*": "Salma/Salmon (as in Ruth 4:20-21)" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.12", "source": "וּבֹ֙עַז֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עוֹבֵ֔ד וְעוֹבֵ֖ד הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יִשָֽׁי׃", "text": "*ûbōʿaz* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿôbēd* *wəʿôbēd* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yišāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿôbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Obed", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿôbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Obed", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yišāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.13", "source": "וְאִישַׁ֛י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּכֹר֖וֹ אֶת־אֱלִיאָ֑ב וַאֲבִינָדָב֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וְשִׁמְעָ֖א הַשְּׁלִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wəʾîšay* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bəkōrô* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlîʾāb* *waʾăbînādāb* *haššēnî* *wəšimʿāʾ* *haššəlîšî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾîšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlîʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliab", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abinadab", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šēnî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - second", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šimʿāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimea", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - third" }, "variants": { "*šimʿāʾ*": "Shimea/Shammah (as in 1 Samuel 16:9)" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.14", "source": "נְתַנְאֵל֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י רַדַּ֖י הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*nətanʾēl* *hārəbîʿî* *radday* *haḥămîšî*.", "grammar": { "*nətanʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nethanel", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - fourth", "*radday*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Raddai", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - fifth" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.15", "source": "אֹ֚צֶם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י דָּוִ֖יד הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾōtzem* *haššiššî* *dāwîd* *haššəbîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōtzem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ozem", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šiššî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - sixth", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəbîʿî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - seventh" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.16", "source": "וְאַחְיוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם צְרוּיָ֣ה וַאֲבִיגָ֑יִל וּבְנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֗ה אַבְשַׁ֛י וְיוֹאָ֥ב וַעֲשָׂה־אֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wəʾaḥyôtêhem* *tzərûyâ* *waʾăbîgāyil*. *ûbənê* *tzərûyâ* *ʾabšay* *wəyôʾāb* *waʿăśāh*-*ʾēl* *šəlōšâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾaḥyôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sisters", "*tzərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zeruiah", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbîgāyil*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Abigail", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*tzərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zeruiah", "*ʾabšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abishai", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿăśāh*": "verb root", "*ʾēl*": "noun - God", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*ʾabšay*": "Abishai (also called Abshai)", "*waʿăśāh-ʾēl*": "Asahel (meaning 'God has made')" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.17", "source": "וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל יָלְדָ֖ה אֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֑א וַאֲבִ֣י עֲמָשָׂ֔א יֶ֖תֶר הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי׃", "text": "*waʾăbîgayil* *yālədâ* *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* *waʾăbî* *ʿămāśāʾ* *yeter* *hayyišməʿēlî*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbîgayil*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Abigail", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*yeter*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jether", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yišməʿēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ishmaelite" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "Jether/Ithra (as in 2 Samuel 17:25)", "*hayyišməʿēlî*": "the Ishmaelite/the Israelite (mentioned as 'Israelite' in 2 Samuel 17:25)" } }
• 2 Sam 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.1", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ כָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד חֶבְר֑וֹנָה וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנְנ֛וּ עַצְמְךָ֥ וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖ אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* all-*šiḇṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*dāwid* *ḥeḇrônāh* *wə-yōʾmərû* to say, *hinnənû* *ʿaṣməḵā* and-*bəśārəḵā* *ʾănāḥnû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they came", "*šiḇṭê*": "construct plural - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ḥeḇrônāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Hebron", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they said", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnənû*": "presentative particle + 1st person plural suffix - behold us", "*ʿaṣməḵā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your bone", "*bəśārəḵā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your flesh", "*ʾănāḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we" }, "variants": { "*hinnənû*": "behold us/here we are", "*ʿaṣməḵā*": "your bone/your relative/your kindred", "*bəśārəḵā*": "your flesh/your relative/your kindred" } }