Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א חָפַ֣צְתָּ בָּ֗הּ וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙ לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּמָכֹ֥ר לֹא־תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּה בַּכָּ֑סֶף לֹא־תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר בָּ֔הּ תַּ֖חַת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִנִּיתָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "And-*hāyāh* if-not *ḥāpaṣtā* in-her, and-*šillaḥtāh* to-*napšāh*, and-*mākōr* not-*timkərennāh* in-the-*kāsep*, not-*titʿammēr* in-her under which *ʿinnîtāh*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*ḥāpaṣtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you delight in", "*šillaḥtāh*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall send her away", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her soul", "*mākōr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - selling", "*timkərennāh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you shall sell her", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the money/silver", "*titʿammēr*": "Hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall treat as slave", "*ʿinnîtāh*": "Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you have humbled her" }, "variants": { "*ḥāpaṣtā*": "delight in/desire/have pleasure in", "*šillaḥtāh*": "send her away/dismiss her/release her", "*napšāh*": "her soul/herself/her freedom", "*mākōr*": "selling/commerce", "*timkərennāh*": "sell her/trade her", "*titʿammēr*": "treat as slave/deal tyrannically with/make merchandise of", "*ʿinnîtāh*": "humbled her/afflicted her/forced her" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men hvis du ikke lenger finner glede i henne, skal du la henne gå hvor hun vil. Du skal ikke selge henne for penger, og du skal ikke behandle henne som en slave, for du har ydmyket henne.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men hvis du ikke har behag i henne, skal du la henne gå hvor hun vil; du skal ikke selge henne for penger eller gjøre henne til slave, siden du har båret henne forderv.

• Norsk King James

  Og det skal skje, hvis du ikke har glede av henne, da skal du la henne gå dit hun vil; men du skal ikke selge henne, eller gjøre henne til handelsvare, fordi du har ydmyket henne.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men hvis du ikke lenger ønsker å ha henne, skal du la henne gå hvor hun vil. Du skal ikke selge henne for penger eller utnytte henne, for du har behandlet henne mot hennes vilje.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men hvis du ikke har lyst til henne, skal du la henne dra hvor hun vil; du må ikke selge henne for penger eller gjøre henne til slave, fordi du har ydmyket henne.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og det skal være, hvis du ikke har glede i henne, da skal du la henne gå hvor hun vil; men du skal ikke selge henne for penger, du skal ikke gjøre henne til handelsvare, fordi du har ydmyket henne.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Skulle du imidlertid ikke finne glede i henne, skal du la henne gå der hun ønsker, men du skal ikke selge henne for penger eller gjøre henne om til et handelsgodt, for du har gjort henne underdanig.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og det skal være, hvis du ikke har glede i henne, da skal du la henne gå hvor hun vil; men du skal ikke selge henne for penger, du skal ikke gjøre henne til handelsvare, fordi du har ydmyket henne.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men dersom du ikke lenger er tilfreds med henne, skal du gi henne fri. Du må ikke selge henne for penger, ikke mishandle henne, da du har ydmyket henne.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But if you are not pleased with her, you must let her go wherever she wishes. You are not to sell her for money or treat her as a slave, because you have humiliated her.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men hvis du ikke er fornøyd med henne, skal du la henne gå fritt dit hun vil. Du skal ikke selge henne for penger eller behandle henne hardt, fordi du har ydmyket henne.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men det skal skee, om du ikke haver Behagelighed til hende, da skal du lade hende fare efter hendes Sjæls (Begjæring), og ikke sælge hende for Penge; du skal ikke drive Handel med hende for den Sags Skyld, at du haver krænket hende.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it shall be, if thou have no light in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Hvis du ikke lenger har glede i henne, skal du la henne gå hvor hun vil; men du skal ikke selge henne for penger, du skal ikke behandle henne som en vare, fordi du har ydmyket henne.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And it shall be, if you have no delight in her, then you shall let her go where she will; but you shall not sell her at all for money, you shall not make merchandise of her, because you have humbled her.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hvis du ikke har glede i henne, da skal du la henne gå hvor hun vil; men du skal ikke selge henne for penger, du skal ikke behandle henne som en slave, fordi du har ydmyket henne.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men om du ikke finner behag i henne, skal du la henne gå hvor hun vil, du får ikke selge henne for penger; du skal ikke behandle henne som en slave, for du har ydmyket henne.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men hvis du ikke lenger har glede i henne, skal du la henne gå hvor hun vil; du skal ikke selge henne for penger og ikke behandle henne som en slave, for du har ydmyket henne.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men hvis du ikke lenger har glede av henne, skal du la henne gå hvor hun vil; du kan ikke kreve betaling for henne som om hun var din eiendom, for du har tatt henne for din nytelse.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And yf thou haue no fauoure vnto her, then let her go whother she lusteth: for thou mayst not sell her for monye nor make cheuesauce of her, because thou hast hubled her.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But yf thou haue no fauoure vnto her, then shalt thou let her go whither she wyll, and not to sell her, ner to make cheuesaunce of her, because thou hast dishonoured her.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And if thou haue no fauour vnto her, then thou mayest let her go whither she will, but thou shalt not sell her for money, nor make marchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And if thou haue no fauour vnto her, then let her go whither she lusteth, and sell her not for money, nor make marchaundize of her, because thou hast humbled her.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It shall be, if you have no delight in her, then you shall let her go where she will; but you shall not sell her at all for money, you shall not deal with her as a slave, because you have humbled her.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And it hath been -- if thou hast not delighted in her, that thou hast sent her away at her desire, and thou dost not at all sell her for money; thou dost not tyrannize over her, because that thou hast humbled her.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not deal with her as a slave, because thou hast humbled her.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But if you have no delight in her, you are to let her go wherever she will; you may not take a price for her as if she was your property, for you have made use of her for your pleasure.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It shall be, if you have no delight in her, then you shall let her go where she will; but you shall not sell her at all for money, you shall not deal with her as a slave, because you have humbled her.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  If you are not pleased with her, then you must let her go where she pleases. You cannot in any case sell her; you must not take advantage of her, since you have already humiliated her.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 34:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.2", "source": "וַיַּ֨רְא אֹתָ֜הּ שְׁכֶ֧ם בֶּן־חֲמ֛וֹר הֽ͏ַחִוִּ֖י נְשִׂ֣יא הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּקַּ֥ח אֹתָ֛הּ וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב אֹתָ֖הּ וַיְעַנֶּֽהָ׃", "text": "*wayyarʾ* *ʾōtāh* *Škem* *ben*-*Ḥămôr* *haḥiwwî* *nśîʾ* *hāʾāreṣ* *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾōtāh* *wayyiškab* *ʾōtāh* *wayʿannehā*", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*Škem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*haḥiwwî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Hivite", "*nśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prince/chief of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*wayyiškab*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay with", "*wayʿannehā*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he violated/humbled her" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/noticed/observed", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "and he took/seized/grabbed", "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay with/had sexual relations with", "*wayʿannehā*": "and he violated/humbled/humiliated/raped/afflicted her" } }
• Deut 22:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.19", "source": "וְעָנְשׁ֨וּ אֹת֜וֹ מֵ֣אָה כֶ֗סֶף וְנָתְנוּ֙ לַאֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה כִּ֤י הוֹצִיא֙ שֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע עַ֖ל בְּתוּלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֽוֹ־תִהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֔ה לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל לְשַּׁלְּחָ֖הּ כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʿānšû* *ʾōtô* hundred *kesep̄* and-*nātěnû* to-*ʾăbî* the-*naʿărāh* because *hôṣîʾ* *šēm* *rāʿ* upon *bĕtûlat* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-him-*tihyeh* for-*ʾiššāh* not-*yûkal* to-*šallěḥāh* all-*yāmāw*.", "grammar": { "*ʿānšû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall fine", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*kesep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver/money", "*nātěnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall give", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he brought out", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - bad/evil", "*bĕtûlat*": "noun feminine singular construct - virgin of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife", "*yûkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*šallěḥāh*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to send her away", "*yāmāw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days" }, "variants": { "*ʿānšû*": "fine/penalize/punish", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money/shekels", "*hôṣîʾ šēm rāʿ*": "brought out an evil name/defamed/slandered", "*šallěḥāh*": "send her away/divorce her", "*kāl-yāmāw*": "all his days/throughout his lifetime" } }
• Deut 22:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.24", "source": "וְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם אֶת־שְׁנֵיהֶ֜ם אֶל־שַׁ֣עַר ׀ הָעִ֣יר הַהִ֗וא וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֥ם בָּאֲבָנִים֮ וָמֵתוּ֒ אֶת־*הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗ה עַל־דְּבַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־צָעֲקָ֣ה בָעִ֔יר וְאֶ֨ת־הָאִ֔ישׁ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אֲשֶׁר־עִנָּ֖ה אֶת־אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃ ס", "text": "And-*hôṣēʾtem* *ʾet*-both to-*šaʿar* the-*ʿîr* the-that and-*sěqaltem* *ʾōtām* with-the-*ʾăbānîm* and-*mētû* *ʾet*-the-*naʿărāh* on-*děbar* that not-*ṣāʿăqāh* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* on-*děbar* that-*ʿinnāh* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*qirbeka*.", "grammar": { "*hôṣēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring out", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city", "*sěqaltem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall stone", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun feminine plural - stones", "*mētû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they shall die", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*děbar*": "noun masculine singular construct - matter of", "*ṣāʿăqāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she cried out", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ʿinnāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he humbled/violated", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*biʿartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall purge", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil", "*qirbeka*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your midst" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿăqāh*": "cried out/screamed for help", "*ʿinnāh*": "humbled/violated/afflicted", "*ʾēšet rēʿēhû*": "wife of his neighbor/woman promised to another" } }
• Deut 22:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.22.29", "source": "וְ֠נָתַן הָאִ֨ישׁ הַשֹּׁכֵ֥ב עִמָּ֛הּ לַאֲבִ֥י *הנער **הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים כָּ֑סֶף וְלֽוֹ־תִהְיֶ֣ה לְאִשָּׁ֗ה תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִנָּ֔הּ לֹא־יוּכַ֥ל שַׁלְּחָ֖ה כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃ ס", "text": "And-*nātan* the-*ʾîš* the-*šōkēb* with-her to-*ʾăbî* the-*naʿărāh* fifty *kāsep̄* and-to-him-*tihyeh* for-*ʾiššāh* *taḥat* that *ʿinnāh* not-*yûkal* *šallěḥāh* all-*yāmāw*.", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall give", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*šōkēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - lying", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*naʿărāh*": "noun feminine singular - young woman", "*kāsep̄*": "noun masculine singular - silver/money", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun feminine singular - woman/wife", "*taḥat*": "preposition - because/in place of", "*ʿinnāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he humbled her", "*yûkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he is able", "*šallěḥāh*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to send her away", "*yāmāw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days" }, "variants": { "*kāsep̄*": "silver/money/shekels", "*taḥat*": "because/on account of/in place of", "*ʿinnāh*": "humbled her/violated her/afflicted her", "*šallěḥāh*": "send her away/divorce her", "*kāl-yāmāw*": "all his days/throughout his lifetime" } }
• Judg 19:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Judges.19.24", "source": "הִנֵּה֩ בִתִּ֨י הַבְּתוּלָ֜ה וּפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗הוּ אוֹצִֽיאָה־נָּ֤א אוֹתָם֙ וְעַנּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם וְלָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ דְּבַ֖ר הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *bittî* the-*bətûlāh* *û-pîlagšēhû* *ʾôṣîʾāh*-*nāʾ* them *wə-ʿannû* them *wa-ʿăśû* to-them the-*ṭôb* in-*ʿênêkem* *wə-lāʾîš* the-this not *taʿăśû* *dəbar* the-*nəbālāh* the-this", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*bittî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my daughter", "*bətûlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the virgin", "*û-pîlagšēhû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his concubine", "*ʾôṣîʾāh*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - let me bring out", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*wə-ʿannû*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine plural - and humiliate/ravish", "*wa-ʿăśû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and do", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the good", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*wə-lāʾîš*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and to the man", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you do", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - matter of", "*nəbālāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the folly/disgraceful thing", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*bittî*": "my daughter", "*bətûlāh*": "virgin/maiden", "*pîlagšēhû*": "his concubine/secondary wife", "*ʾôṣîʾāh*": "let me bring out/produce/lead out", "*ʿannû*": "humiliate/ravish/violate", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasing/right", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/sight (idiom for judgment or opinion)", "*dəbar*": "matter/thing/word" } }
• Exod 21:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.7", "source": "וְכִי־יִמְכֹּר אִישׁ אֶת־בִּתּוֹ לְאָמָה לֹא תֵצֵא כְּצֵאת הָעֲבָדִים", "text": "*wə-kî-yimkōr* *ʾîsh* *ʾet-bittô* *lə-ʾāmāh* *lōʾ* *tēṣēʾ* *kə-ṣēʾt* the *ʿabādîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if/when", "*yimkōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sells", "*ʾîsh*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾet-bittô*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*lə-ʾāmāh*": "preposition *lə* + feminine singular noun - as a female servant/maidservant", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall go out", "*kə-ṣēʾt*": "preposition *kə* + qal infinitive construct - as the going out of", "*ʿabādîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the male servants" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmāh*": "female servant/maidservant/female slave", "*tēṣēʾ*": "she shall go out/depart/be released", "*kə-ṣēʾt ha-ʿabādîm*": "as the male servants go out/according to the release of male servants" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.8", "source": "אִם־רָעָה בְּעֵינֵי אֲדֹנֶיהָ אֲשֶׁר־לא לוֹ יְעָדָהּ וְהֶפְדָּהּ לְעַם נָכְרִי לֹא־יִמְשֹׁל לְמָכְרָהּ בְּבִגְדוֹ־בָהּ", "text": "*ʾim-rāʿāh* *bə-ʿênê* *ʾadōnêhā* *ʾasher-lô* *yəʿādāh* *wə-hephdāh* *lə-ʿam* *nokrî* *lō-yimshōl* *lə-mokrāh* *bə-bigdô-bāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾim-rāʿāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - if she is displeasing", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition *bə* + feminine dual construct noun - in the eyes of", "*ʾadōnêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her master", "*ʾasher-lô*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - who for himself", "*yəʿādāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he designated her", "*wə-hephdāh*": "conjunction *wə* + hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - then he shall let her be redeemed", "*lə-ʿam*": "preposition *lə* + masculine singular noun - to a people", "*nokrî*": "masculine singular adjective - foreign", "*lō-yimshōl*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall not have power", "*lə-mokrāh*": "preposition *lə* + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to sell her", "*bə-bigdô-bāh*": "preposition *bə* + qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition *bə* with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in his dealing treacherously with her" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "is displeasing/is evil/is bad", "*yəʿādāh*": "designated her/appointed her/betrothed her", "*hephdāh*": "let her be redeemed/allow her redemption", "*lə-ʿam nokrî*": "to a foreign people/to strangers", "*yimshōl*": "have power/have authority/have right", "*bə-bigdô-bāh*": "in his dealing treacherously with her/in his breaking faith with her" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.9", "source": "וְאִם־לִבְנוֹ יִיעָדֶנָּה כְּמִשְׁפַּט הַבָּנוֹת יַעֲשֶׂה־לָּהּ", "text": "*wə-ʾim-libnô* *yîʿādenāh* *kə-mishpaṭ* the *bānôt* *yaʿaśeh-lāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*libnô*": "preposition *lə* + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his son", "*yîʿādenāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he designates her", "*kə-mishpaṭ*": "preposition *kə* + masculine singular construct noun - according to the custom of", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the daughters", "*yaʿaśeh-lāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he shall do to her" }, "variants": { "*yîʿādenāh*": "designates her/betroths her/assigns her", "*kə-mishpaṭ ha-bānôt*": "according to the custom of daughters/according to the law regarding daughters", "*yaʿaśeh-lāh*": "he shall do to her/he shall treat her" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.10", "source": "אִם־אַחֶרֶת יִקַּח־לוֹ שְׁאֵרָהּ כְּסוּתָהּ וְעֹנָתָהּ לֹא יִגְרָע", "text": "*ʾim-ʾacheret* *yiqqach-lô* *shəʾērāh* *kəsûtāh* *wə-ʿōnātāh* *lōʾ* *yigrāʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*ʾacheret*": "feminine singular adjective - another", "*yiqqach-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he takes for himself", "*shəʾērāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her food", "*kəsûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her clothing", "*wə-ʿōnātāh*": "conjunction *wə* + feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her marital rights", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yigrāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall diminish" }, "variants": { "*ʾacheret*": "another (woman)/another wife", "*shəʾērāh*": "her food/her sustenance/her flesh", "*kəsûtāh*": "her clothing/her covering", "*ʿōnātāh*": "her marital rights/her conjugal rights/her dwelling", "*yigrāʿ*": "diminish/withhold/reduce" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.11", "source": "וְאִם־שְׁלָשׁ־אֵלֶּה לֹא יַעֲשֶׂה לָהּ וְיָצְאָה חִנָּם אֵין כָּסֶף", "text": "*wə-ʾim-shəlōsh-ʾēlleh* *lōʾ* *yaʿaśeh* *lāh* *wə-yāṣəʾāh* *chinnām* *ʾên* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*shəlōsh-ʾēlleh*": "feminine cardinal number + demonstrative pronoun - these three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿaśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he does", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - for her", "*wə-yāṣəʾāh*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - then she shall go out", "*chinnām*": "adverb - without payment/freely", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - without", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money" }, "variants": { "*shəlōsh-ʾēlleh*": "these three (things/obligations)", "*yaʿaśeh*": "does/provides/fulfills", "*yāṣəʾāh chinnām*": "she shall go out freely/she shall leave without payment", "*ʾên kāsep*": "without money/without silver/no payment required" } }