Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.19", "source": "כִּ֣י יָגֹ֗רְתִּי מִפְּנֵ֤י הָאַף֙ וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָצַ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם לְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י גַּ֖ם בַּפַּ֥עַם הַהִֽוא׃", "text": "For *yāgōrtî* from-before the-*ʾap* and-the-*ḥēmâ* which *qāṣap* *YHWH* against-you *lĕhašmîd* you *wayyišmaʿ* *YHWH* to-me also in-the-*paʿam* the-that", "grammar": { "*yāgōrtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I was afraid", "*ʾap*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the anger", "*ḥēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the wrath", "*qāṣap*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he was angry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lĕhašmîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he listened", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time" }, "variants": { "*yāgōrtî*": "I was afraid/I feared/I was in dread", "*ʾap*": "anger/nose/face", "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/rage/fury", "*qāṣap*": "was angry/was furious/was enraged", "*lĕhašmîd*": "to destroy/to annihilate/to exterminate", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "he listened/he hearkened/he paid attention", "*paʿam*": "time/instance/occasion" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg var redd for den vrede og raseri som Herren følte mot dere, for han ønsket å ødelegge dere. Men Herren hørte meg også denne gangen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  For jeg var redd for vreden og harmen som Herren hadde vendt mot dere for å ødelegge dere. Men Herren hørte på meg den gang også.

• Norsk King James

  For jeg var redd for vreden og den kraftige vreden som Herren var harm på dere for å ødelegge dere. Men Herren hørte meg også da.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For jeg var redd for vreden og harme som Herren hadde mot dere for å utslette dere; men Herren hørte også denne gangen på meg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For jeg var redd for vreden og harmen som Herren hadde mot dere for å ødelegge dere. Men Herren hørte på meg også denne gangen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For jeg fryktet for vreden og sinnet hvorav Herren var sint på dere for å ødelegge dere. Men Herren hørte meg også den gang.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For jeg var redd for den vrede og intense forargelse som HERREN lot utgjøre mot dere for å ødelegge dere. Men den gangen lyttet HERREN til meg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For jeg fryktet for vreden og sinnet hvorav Herren var sint på dere for å ødelegge dere. Men Herren hørte meg også den gang.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For jeg var redd for vreden og harmen Herren hadde mot dere, til å ødelegge dere. Men Herren hørte på meg også denne gangen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I was afraid of the fierce anger and wrath the LORD had directed against you, enough to destroy you. But the LORD listened to me that time also.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg fryktet for den vrede, den harme som Herren var så vred på dere med, så han ønsket å ødelegge dere. Men Herren hørte på meg denne gangen også.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi jeg gruede for den Vrede og den Hastighed, med hvilken Herren var vred paa eder, til at ødelægge eder; men Herren hørte mig ogsaa denne Gang.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the LORD was wroth against you to stroy you. But the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For jeg fryktet for vreden og den sterke harmen som Herren var fylt med mot dere for å ødelegge dere. Men Herren lyttet også til meg på den tiden.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, with which the LORD was angry against you to destroy you. But the LORD listened to me at that time also.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you. But the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For jeg var redd for vreden og den hete misnøyen som Herren var sint på dere for å ødelegge dere. Men Herren lyttet til meg da også.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For jeg var redd for den vrede og forbannelse som Herren var sint på dere med, for å ødelegge dere; men Herren hørte også på meg denne gangen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For jeg var redd for vreden og den sterke harmen som Herren var vred på dere for å ødelegge dere. Men Herren hørte også denne gangen på meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For jeg var full av frykt for Herrens vrede, som brant mot dere, med deres ødeleggelse i sikte. Men igjen åpnet Herren sitt øre for min bønn.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For I was afrayed of the wrath and fearsnesse wherwith the Lord was angrie with you, eue for to haue destroyed you But the Lorde herde my peticion at that tyme also.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For I was afrayed of the wrath and indignacion, wherwith the LORDE was angrie wt you, euen to haue destroyed you. And the LORDE herde me at that tyme also.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  (For I was afraide of the wrath and indignation, wherewith the Lord was mooued against you, euen to destroy you) yet the Lord heard me at that time also.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  (For I was afrayde, that for the wrath and fiercenes wherwith the Lord was moued agaynst you, he would haue destroyed you) But the Lorde heard me at that tyme also.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith the LORD was wroth against you to destroy you. But the LORD hearkened unto me at that time also.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, with which Yahweh was angry against you to destroy you. But Yahweh listened to me that time also.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `For I have been afraid because of the anger and the fury with which Jehovah hath been wroth against you, to destroy you; and Jehovah doth hearken unto me also at this time.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, wherewith Jehovah was wroth against you to destroy you. But Jehovah hearkened unto me that time also.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For I was full of fear because of the wrath of the Lord which was burning against you, with your destruction in view. But again the Lord's ear was open to my prayer.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For I was afraid of the anger and hot displeasure, with which Yahweh was angry against you to destroy you. But Yahweh listened to me that time also.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For I was terrified at the LORD’s intense anger that threatened to destroy you. But he listened to me this time as well.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 10:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.10", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֞י עָמַ֣דְתִּי בָהָ֗ר כַּיָּמִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י גַּ֚ם בַּפַּ֣עַם הַהִ֔וא לֹא־אָבָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה הַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *wəʾānōkî* *ʿāmadtî* in the *hār* like the *yāmîm* the *rîʾšōnîm* forty *yôm* and forty *lāylâ* and *wayyišmaʿ* *YHWH* unto me also in the *paʿam* the *hûʾ* not *ʾābâ* *YHWH* *hašḥîtekā*", "grammar": { "*wəʾānōkî*": "1st singular independent pronoun with waw - and I", "*ʿāmadtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I stood", "*hār*": "masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the mountain", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural with definite article and prefixed preposition kaph - like the days", "*rîʾšōnîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - first/former", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*lāylâ*": "masculine singular - night", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he listened/heard", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*paʿam*": "feminine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the time/occasion", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun with definite article - that", "*ʾābâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with negation - was not willing", "*hašḥîtekā*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to destroy you" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/remain/endure", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*lāylâ*": "night/darkness", "*šāmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*paʿam*": "time/occasion/instance", "*ʾābâ*": "be willing/consent/agree", "*šāḥat*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt" } }
• Exod 32:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.14", "source": "וַיִּנָּ֖חֶם יְהוָ֑ה עַל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לְעַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyinnāḥem* *YHWH* concerning the *hārāʿāh* which he *dibber* to *laʿăśôt* to his *ʿammô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyinnāḥem*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he relented/changed his mind", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the evil/disaster", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*wayyinnāḥem*": "he relented/he changed his mind/he was sorry/he repented", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the disaster/the calamity/the harm" } }
• Exod 33:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֑ה כִּֽי־מָצָ֤אתָ חֵן֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וָאֵדָעֲךָ֖ בְּשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh*, also *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* which *dibbartā ʾeʿĕśeh*, for-*māṣāʾtā ḥēn* in-*ʿênay* and-*ʾēdāʿăkā* in-*šēm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dibbartā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will do", "*māṣāʾtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st singular suffix - my eyes", "*ʾēdāʿăkā*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I know you", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have said", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/I will perform/I will execute", "*māṣāʾtā ḥēn*": "you have found favor/you have found grace", "*ʿênay*": "my eyes/my sight", "*ʾēdāʿăkā*": "I know you/I have known you/I recognize you", "*bə-šēm*": "by name/personally" } }
• Exod 32:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.10", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ הַנִּ֣יחָה לִּ֔י וְיִֽחַר־אַפִּ֥י בָהֶ֖ם וַאֲכַלֵּ֑ם וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ לְג֥וֹי גָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And now *hannîḥāh* to me and *yiḥar*-*ʾappî* against them and *ʾăkallēm*, and *ʾeʿĕśeh* you to *gôy* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*hannîḥāh*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - leave/let alone", "*yiḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let it burn", "*ʾappî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my anger/nostril", "*ʾăkallēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will consume them", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will make", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*hannîḥāh*": "leave alone/let be/allow", "*yiḥar*-*ʾappî*": "let my anger burn/let my wrath be kindled" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.11", "source": "וַיְחַ֣ל מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָמָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֶחֱרֶ֤ה אַפְּךָ֙ בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בְּכֹ֥חַ גָּד֖וֹל וּבְיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəḥal* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* his *ʾĕlōhāyw* and *wayyōmer*, Why *YHWH* *yeḥĕreh* your *ʾappəkā* against your *ʿammekā* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* with *kōaḥ* *gādôl* and with *yād* *ḥăzāqāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayəḥal*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he entreated/mollified", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*yeḥĕreh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it burns", "*ʾappəkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your anger/nostril", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - power/strength", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥal*": "entreated/mollified/sought favor/implored", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of" } }
• Deut 9:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.8", "source": "וּבְחֹרֵ֥ב הִקְצַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתְאַנַּ֧ף יְהוָ֛ה בָּכֶ֖ם לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-in-*Ḥōrēb* *hiqṣaptem* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wayyitʾannap* *YHWH* at-you *lĕhašmîd* you", "grammar": { "*Ḥōrēb*": "proper noun - Horeb", "*hiqṣaptem*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you provoked to anger", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayyitʾannap*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he was angry", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lĕhašmîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy" }, "variants": { "*Ḥōrēb*": "Horeb/Mount Sinai", "*hiqṣaptem*": "provoked to anger/enraged/irritated", "*wayyitʾannap*": "was angry/was furious/was enraged", "*lĕhašmîd*": "to destroy/to annihilate/to exterminate" } }
• Neh 1:2-7 : 2 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.2", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א חֲנָ֜נִי אֶחָ֧ד מֵאַחַ֛י ה֥וּא וַאֲנָשִׁ֖ים מִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וָאֶשְׁאָלֵ֞ם עַל־הַיְּהוּדִ֧ים הַפְּלֵיטָ֛ה אֲשֶֽׁר־נִשְׁאֲר֥וּ מִן־הַשֶּׁ֖בִי וְעַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾ* *Ḥănānî* *ʾeḥād* from-*ʾaḥay* he *wa-ănāšîm* from-*Yəhûdāh* *wā-ʾešʾālēm* about-*ha-yəhûdîm* *ha-pəlêṭāh* *ăšer*-*nišʾărû* from-*ha-šebî* and-about-*Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Ḥănānî*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*ʾaḥay*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my brothers", "*wa-ănāšîm*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun - and men", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name, locative - Judah", "*wā-ʾešʾālēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I asked them", "*ha-yəhûdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Jews", "*ha-pəlêṭāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the remnant/escaped ones", "*ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*nišʾărû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they remained/were left", "*ha-šebî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the captivity", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name, locative - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*pəlêṭāh*": "remnant/survivors/escaped ones", "*šebî*": "captivity/exile", "*nišʾărû*": "remained/were left/survived" } } 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֮ לִי֒ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִ֞ים אֲשֶֽׁר־נִשְׁאֲר֤וּ מִן־הַשְּׁבִי֙ שָׁ֣ם בַּמְּדִינָ֔ה בְּרָעָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה וּבְחֶרְפָּ֑ה וְחוֹמַ֤ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ מְפֹרָ֔צֶת וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ נִצְּת֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmrû* to-me *ha-nišʾārîm* *ăšer*-*nišʾărû* from-*ha-šəbî* there in-*ha-mədînāh* in-*rāʿāh* *gədōlāh* and-in-*ḥerpāh* and-*ḥômat* *Yərûšālaim* *məpōrāṣet* and-*šəʿārêhā* *niṣṣətû* in-*ha-ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ha-nišʾārîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones remaining", "*ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*nišʾărû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they remained/were left", "*ha-šəbî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the captivity", "*ha-mədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the province", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - distress/evil/misery", "*gədōlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name, locative - Jerusalem", "*məpōrāṣet*": "pual participle, feminine singular - broken down", "*šəʿārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its gates", "*niṣṣətû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were burned", "*ha-ʾēš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "distress/evil/trouble/misery/affliction", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*məpōrāṣet*": "broken down/breached", "*niṣṣətû*": "were burned/consumed by fire" } } 4 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.4", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כְּשָׁמְעִ֣י ׀ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה יָשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ וָֽאֶבְכֶּ֔ה וָאֶתְאַבְּלָ֖ה יָמִ֑ים וָֽאֱהִ֥י צָם֙ וּמִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when-*šāməʿî* *ʾet*-*ha-dəbārîm* *hā-ʾēlleh* *yāšabtî* *wā-ʾebkeh* *wā-ʾetʾabbəlāh* *yāmîm* *wā-ʾĕhî* *ṣām* and-*mitpallēl* before-*ʾĕlōhê* *ha-šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*šāməʿî*": "qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my hearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dəbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the words/things", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural adjective - these", "*yāšabtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I sat/dwelt", "*wā-ʾebkeh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I wept", "*wā-ʾetʾabbəlāh*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - and I mourned", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*wā-ʾĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I was", "*ṣām*": "masculine singular adjective/participle - fasting", "*mitpallēl*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - praying", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ha-šāmāyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*yāšabtî*": "I sat down/I remained", "*ʾetʾabbəlāh*": "I mourned/I grieved", "*ʾĕlōhê ha-šāmāyim*": "God of heaven/God of the heavens" } } 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.5", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אָֽנָּ֤א יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם הָאֵ֥ל הַגָּד֖וֹל וְהַנּוֹרָ֑א שֹׁמֵ֤ר הַבְּרִית֙ וָחֶ֔סֶד לְאֹהֲבָ֖יו וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י מִצְוֺתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wā-ʾōmar* *ʾānnāʾ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ha-šāmayim* *hā-ʾēl* *ha-gādôl* and-*ha-nôrāʾ* *šōmēr* *ha-bərît* and-*ḥesed* to-*ʾōhăbāyw* and-to-*šōmərê* *miṣwōtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾōmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾānnāʾ*": "interjection - I pray/please/oh", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*hā-ʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the God", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the great", "*ha-nôrāʾ*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine singular - the awesome/fearsome", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/preserving", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the covenant", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love", "*ʾōhăbāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovers/those who love him", "*šōmərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnāʾ*": "oh/I pray/please/we beseech you", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*nôrāʾ*": "awesome/fearsome/terrible/dreadful", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/lovingkindness/mercy/faithfulness", "*šōmēr*": "keeping/preserving/maintaining/guarding" } } 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.6", "source": "תְּהִ֣י נָ֣א אָזְנְךָֽ־קַשֶּׁ֣בֶת וְֽעֵינֶ֪יךָ פְתֻוּח֟וֹת לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֶל־תְּפִלַּ֣ת עַבְדְּךָ֡ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִי֩ מִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל לְפָנֶ֤יךָ הַיּוֹם֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ וּמִתְוַדֶּ֗ה עַל־חַטֹּ֤אות בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֣אנוּ לָ֔ךְ וַאֲנִ֥י וּבֵית־אָבִ֖י חָטָֽאנוּ׃", "text": "*təhî* *nāʾ* *ʾāznəkā*-*qaššebet* and-*ʿênêkā* *pətuḥôt* to-*šəmōaʿ* to-*təpillat* *ʿabdəkā* which *ʾānōkî* *mitpallēl* before-you *ha-yôm* *yômām* and-*laylāh* for-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿăbādêkā* and-*mitwadreh* about-*ḥaṭṭōʾwt* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* which *ḥāṭāʾnû* to-you and-*ănî* and-*bêt*-*ʾābî* *ḥāṭāʾnû*.", "grammar": { "*təhî*": "qal jussive, 3rd person feminine singular - may it be", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾāznəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*qaššebet*": "hiphil participle, feminine singular - attentive/listening", "*ʿênêkā*": "common dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*pətuḥôt*": "qal passive participle, feminine plural - open", "*šəmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*təpillat*": "feminine singular construct - prayer of", "*ʿabdəkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mitpallēl*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - praying", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - today/this day", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʿăbādêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*mitwadreh*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - confessing", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "feminine plural noun - sins", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have sinned", "*ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾābî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my father" }, "variants": { "*qaššebet*": "attentive/listening/paying attention", "*təpillat*": "prayer/supplication", "*yômām*": "by day/daily/daytime", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwt*": "sins/offenses/failures" } } 7 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.7", "source": "חֲבֹ֖ל חָבַ֣לְנוּ לָ֑ךְ וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣רְנוּ אֶת־הַמִּצְוֺ֗ת וְאֶת־הַֽחֻקִּים֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתָ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥăbōl* *ḥābalnû* to-you and-not-*šāmarnû* *ʾet*-*ha-miṣwōt* and-*ʾet*-*ha-ḥuqqîm* and-*ʾet*-*ha-mišpāṭîm* which *ṣiwwîtā* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* *ʿabdekā*.", "grammar": { "*ḥăbōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - utterly/surely", "*ḥābalnû*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have acted corruptly", "*šāmarnû*": "qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have kept/observed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-miṣwōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the commandments", "*ha-ḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes", "*ha-mišpāṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the judgments/ordinances", "*ṣiwwîtā*": "piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*ʿabdekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant" }, "variants": { "*ḥăbōl ḥābalnû*": "we have acted very corruptly/we have dealt very corruptly/we have greatly offended", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/rules" } }
• Ps 99:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.99.6", "source": "מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹ֨ן ׀ בְּֽכֹהֲנָ֗יו וּ֖שְׁמוּאֵל בְּקֹרְאֵ֣י שְׁמ֑וֹ קֹרִ֥אים אֶל־יְ֝הוָ֗ה וְה֣וּא יַעֲנֵֽם׃", "text": "*mōšeh* *wə-ʾahărōn* among-*kōhănāyw* *û-šəmûʾēl* among-*qōrəʾê* *šəmô* *qōrîʾîm* to-*YHWH* *wə-hûʾ* *yaʿănēm*", "grammar": { "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*kōhănāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix, with preposition *bə* - among his priests", "*û-šəmûʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Samuel", "*qōrəʾê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with preposition *bə* - among those calling upon", "*šəmô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*qōrîʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - calling", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name, with preposition *ʾel* - to YHWH", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*yaʿănēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he answered them" }, "variants": { "*kōhănāyw*": "priests/officiants", "*qōrəʾê*": "those who call/invoke/call upon", "*qōrîʾîm*": "calling/crying out to", "*yaʿănēm*": "answered/responded to them" } }
• Ps 106:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לְֽהַשְׁמִ֫ידָ֥ם לוּלֵ֡י מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה בְחִיר֗וֹ עָמַ֣ד בַּפֶּ֣רֶץ לְפָנָ֑יו לְהָשִׁ֥יב חֲ֝מָת֗וֹ מֵֽהַשְׁחִֽית׃", "text": "*wayyō'mer* to-*ləhašmîdām* unless *Mōšeh* *bəḥîrō* *'āmad* in-*pereṣ* before-him to-*ləhāšîb* *ḥămātō* from-*hašḥît*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ləhašmîdām*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person plural suffix - to destroy them", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bəḥîrō*": "adjective + 3rd person suffix, masculine, singular - his chosen one", "*'āmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - stood", "*pereṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - breach/gap", "*ləhāšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to turn away", "*ḥămātō*": "noun + 3rd person suffix, feminine, singular - his wrath", "*hašḥît*": "hiphil infinitive construct - destroying" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mer*": "and he said/declared/spoke", "*ləhašmîdām*": "to destroy them/annihilate them/exterminate them", "*bəḥîrō*": "his chosen one/elect/selected one", "*'āmad*": "stood/positioned himself/took a stand", "*pereṣ*": "breach/gap/broken area", "*ləhāšîb*": "to turn away/return/bring back", "*ḥămātō*": "his wrath/fury/anger", "*hašḥît*": "destroying/ruining/corrupting" } }
• Amos 7:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Amos.7.2", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־כִּלָּה֙ לֶֽאֱכֹל֙ אֶת־עֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָ֔רֶץ וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ סְֽלַֽח־נָ֔א מִ֥י יָק֖וּם יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י קָטֹ֖ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* if-*killāh* to-*ʾĕkōl* *ʾet*-*ʿēśeb* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*ʾōmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *selaḥ*-*nāʾ* who *yāqûm* *yaʿăqōb* for *qāṭōn* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - it was/happened", "*killāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he finished/completed", "*ʾĕkōl*": "qal infinitive construct - to eat/consume", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿēśeb*": "noun, masc. singular construct - vegetation/grass of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, fem. singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with consecutive waw - and I said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*selaḥ*": "qal imperative, masc. singular - forgive", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular - will stand/arise", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masc. singular - small/insignificant", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masc. singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "happened/came to be/was", "*killāh*": "finished/completed/ended", "*ʿēśeb*": "vegetation/grass/herbs", "*selaḥ*": "forgive/pardon", "*yāqûm*": "stand/arise/endure", "*qāṭōn*": "small/insignificant/young" } } 3 { "verseID": "Amos.7.3", "source": "נִחַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַל־זֹ֑את לֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿal*-*zōʾt* *lōʾ* *tihyeh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*niḥam*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he relented/changed his mind", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, fem. singular - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd fem. singular - it will be", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he said" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "relented/changed his mind/repented/had compassion", "*tihyeh*": "will be/will happen/will come to pass" } }
• Amos 7:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Amos.7.5", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ חֲדַל־נָ֔א מִ֥י יָק֖וּם יַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י קָטֹ֖ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ḥădal*-*nāʾ* who *yāqûm* *yaʿăqōb* for *qāṭōn* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with consecutive waw - and I said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥădal*": "qal imperative, masc. singular - cease/desist", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular - will stand/arise", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masc. singular - small/insignificant", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masc. singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ḥădal*": "cease/desist/stop/forbear", "*yāqûm*": "stand/arise/endure", "*qāṭōn*": "small/insignificant/young" } } 6 { "verseID": "Amos.7.6", "source": "נִחַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַל־זֹ֑את גַּם־הִיא֙ לֹ֣א תִֽהְיֶ֔ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "*niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿal*-*zōʾt* *gam*-*hîʾ* *lōʾ* *tihyeh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*niḥam*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he relented/changed his mind", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, fem. singular - this", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hîʾ*": "3rd fem. singular pronoun - she/it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd fem. singular - it will be", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "relented/changed his mind/repented/had compassion", "*tihyeh*": "will be/will happen/will come to pass" } }
• Luke 12:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Luke.12.4", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν τοῖς φίλοις μου, Μὴ φοβηθῆτε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτεινόντων τὸ σῶμα, καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα μὴ ἐχόντων περισσότερόν τι ποιῆσαι.", "text": "*Legō de* to you the *philois* of me, *Mē phobēthēte apo* the *apokteinontōn* the *sōma*, and *meta tauta mē echontōn perissoteron ti poiēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*philois*": "dative plural masculine - friends", "*Mē phobēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural with negative - do not fear", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*apokteinontōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural masculine - those who kill", "*sōma*": "accusative singular neuter - body", "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*tauta*": "accusative plural neuter demonstrative pronoun - these things", "*mē echontōn*": "present active participle, genitive plural masculine with negative - not having", "*perissoteron*": "comparative adjective, accusative singular neuter - more/beyond", "*ti*": "accusative singular neuter indefinite pronoun - anything/something", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do" }, "variants": { "*philois*": "friends/loved ones", "*phobēthēte*": "fear/be afraid", "*apokteinontōn*": "killers/those who kill", "*sōma*": "body/physical existence", "*perissoteron*": "more/beyond/additional", "*poiēsai*": "do/perform/accomplish" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.12.5", "source": "Ὑποδείξω δὲ ὑμῖν τίνα φοβηθῆτε: Φοβήθητε τὸν, μετὰ τὸ ἀποκτεῖναι ἐξουσίαν ἔχοντα ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς τὴν γέενναν· ναί, λέγω ὑμῖν, Τοῦτον φοβήθητε.", "text": "*Hypodeixō de* to you whom *phobēthēte*: *Phobēthēte* the one, *meta* the *apokteinai exousian echonta embalein* into the *geennan*; yes, *legō* to you, This one *phobēthēte*.", "grammar": { "*Hypodeixō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will show/warn", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*phobēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you should fear", "*Phobēthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - fear!", "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*exousian*": "accusative singular feminine - authority/power", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative singular masculine - having", "*embalein*": "aorist active infinitive - to throw/cast", "*geennan*": "accusative singular feminine - Gehenna/hell", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*phobēthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - fear!" }, "variants": { "*Hypodeixō*": "show/warn/indicate", "*phobēthēte*": "fear/be afraid of", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*embalein*": "cast/throw/hurl", "*geennan*": "Gehenna/hell/place of punishment" } }
• Jas 5:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "James.5.16", "source": "Ἐξομολογεῖσθε ἀλλήλοις τὰ παραπτώματα, καὶ εὔχεσθε ὑπὲρ ἀλλήλων, ὅπως ἰαθῆτε. Πολὺ ἰσχύει δέησις δικαίου ἐνεργουμένη.", "text": "*Exomologeisthe allēlois ta paraptōmata*, and *euchesthe hyper allēlōn*, so that *iathēte*. *Poly ischuei deēsis dikaiou energoumenē*.", "grammar": { "*Exomologeisthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - confess", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to one another", "*ta paraptōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the trespasses", "*euchesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd plural - pray", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*allēlōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - one another", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may be healed", "*Poly*": "adverb - much/greatly", "*ischuei*": "present active, 3rd singular - is effective/powerful", "*deēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prayer/supplication", "*dikaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of righteous person", "*energoumenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - working/operating" }, "variants": { "*Exomologeisthe*": "confess/acknowledge openly", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses", "*euchesthe*": "pray (formal prayer)", "*iathēte*": "you may be healed/cured/made whole (can refer to physical or spiritual healing)", "*ischuei*": "is effective/powerful/avails much", "*deēsis*": "prayer/supplication/petition", "*dikaiou*": "of righteous/just person", "*energoumenē*": "working/operating/being effective (middle voice suggesting fervent activity)" } } 17 { "verseID": "James.5.17", "source": "Ἠλίας ἄνθρωπος ἦν ὁμοιοπαθὴς ἡμῖν, καὶ προσευχῇ προσηύξατο τοῦ μὴ βρέξαι: καὶ οὐκ ἔβρεξεν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἐνιαυτοὺς τρεῖς καὶ μῆνας ἕξ.", "text": "*Ēlias anthrōpos ēn homoiopathēs* us, and *proseuchē prosēuxato tou mē brexai*: and *ouk ebrexen epi tēs gēs eniautous treis kai mēnas hex*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*homoiopathēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - of like passions/nature", "us": "dative, 1st plural - to us", "*proseuchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - with prayer", "*prosēuxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - he prayed", "*tou mē brexai*": "articular infinitive with negative - not to rain", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ebrexen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - it rained", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon", "*tēs gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the earth/land", "*eniautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - years", "*treis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - three", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months", "*hex*": "accusative - six" }, "variants": { "*Ēlias*": "Elijah (Hebrew prophet)", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*homoiopathēs*": "of like passions/nature/having same feelings (emphasizing common humanity)", "*proseuchē prosēuxato*": "he prayed with prayer (Hebraic emphasis construction)", "*tou mē brexai*": "for it not to rain/that it might not rain", "*ebrexen*": "it rained (impersonal usage)", "*eniautous treis kai mēnas hex*": "three years and six months" } }