Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Exodus.12.19", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*šib'at* *yāmîm* *śə'ōr* not *yimmāṣē'* in *bāttêkem*, *kî* all-*'ōkēl* *maḥmeṣet* *wə-nikrətāh* the *nepeš* the *hî'* from *'ădat* *yiśrā'ēl*, with the *gēr* and with *'ezraḥ* the *'āreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šib'at*": "feminine numeral construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*śə'ōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven", "*yimmāṣē'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be found", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ōkēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - eating", "*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be cut off", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person", "*hî'*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*'ădat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*'ezraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - native born", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*śə'ōr*": "leaven/yeast", "*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented", "*nikrətāh*": "cut off/destroyed/excluded", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*'ezraḥ*": "native born/citizen" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  I sju dager skal det ikke finnes noe syret i husene deres. Enhver som spiser noe med syre i skal bli utryddet fra Israels menighet, enten han er innfødt eller fremmed blant dere.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  I syv dager skal det ikke finnes noe surdeig i husene deres; for hver den som spiser noe syret, den sjelen skal utryddes fra Israels menighet, enten det er en innvandrer eller en født i landet.

• Norsk King James

  I syv dager skal det ikke finnes noe surdeig i husene deres; for hver som spiser surdeig, skal den sjelen kastes ut fra menigheten av Israel, enten han er fremmed eller født i landet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Ingen surdeig skal finnes i husene på syv dager; den som spiser syret brød, skal utryddes av Israels menighet, både fremmede og innfødte.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  I sju dager skal det ikke finnes surdeig i husene deres. For hver den som spiser noe med surdeig, skal hans sjel bli utryddet fra Israels menighet, enten han er innfødt eller fremmed.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  I sju dager skal det ikke finnes surdeig i husene deres. For enhver som spiser noe som er syret, skal bli utestengt fra Israels menighet, enten de er utlendinger eller født i landet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Sju dager skal det ikke være surdeig i deres hus, for den som spiser noe med surdeig, enten han er fremmed eller født i landet, skal utstøtes fra Israels forsamling.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  I sju dager skal det ikke finnes surdeig i husene deres. For enhver som spiser noe som er syret, skal bli utestengt fra Israels menighet, enten de er utlendinger eller født i landet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  I syv dager skal det ikke finnes surdeig i husene deres. For hver den som spiser noe syret, enten han er innfødt eller en fremmed i landet, skal utryddes fra Israels menighet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For seven days no leaven shall be found in your houses, for whoever eats anything leavened, that person shall be cut off from the community of Israel, whether they are a foreigner or a native of the land.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  I sju dager skal det ikke finnes gjær i husene deres, for enhver som spiser noe syrnet, skal utryddes fra Israels menighet, enten han er innfødt eller innvandrer.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Syv Dage skal der ikke findes Suurdeig i eders Huse; thi hver den, som æder syret (Brød), den Sjæl skal udryddes af Israels Menighed, hvad enten han er en Fremmed eller en Indfødt i Landet.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  I syv dager skal det ikke finnes surdeig i husene deres: for den som spiser noe syret, denne sjelen skal utestenges fra Israels menighet, enten han er en fremmed eller født i landet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Seven days shall no leaven be found in your houses: for whoever eats what is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a stranger or native in the land.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  I sju dager skal det ikke finnes surdeig i deres hus, for enhver som spiser noe syret, den sjelen skal utryddes fra Israels menighet, enten han er en fremmed eller en født i landet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  I sju dager skal det ikke finnes surdeig i husene deres. Enhver som spiser noe syret, skal støtes ut fra Israels samfunn, enten han er innfødt eller innflytter.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  I syv dager skal det ikke finnes noen surdeig i husene deres: for hver den som spiser noe syret, den personen skal utestenges fra Israels menighet, enten han er en innvandrer eller en som er født i landet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  I syv dager skal det ikke være gjær i deres hus. Enhver som spiser noe syret, skal utslettes fra Israels menighet, om han er en fremmed eller født i landet.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Seuen dayes se that there be no leuended bred foude in youre housses. For whosoeuer eateth leuended bred, that soule shall be roted out fro the multitude of Israel: whether he be a straunger or borne in the londe.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  so that there be no leuended bred founde in youre houses seuen dayes. For who so euer eateth leuended bred, that soule shall be roted out from the congregacion of Israel, whether it be a straunger or borne in the londe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Seuen daies shall no leauen be founde in your houses: for whosoeuer eateth leauened bread, that person shalbe cut off from the Congregation of Israel: whether he bee a stranger, or borne in the land.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Seuen dayes shal ther be no leauened bread founde in your houses: and whosoeuer eateth leauened bread, that soule shalbe rooted out from the congregatio of Israel, whether he be straunger or borne in the lande.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, even that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a stranger, or born in the land.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Seven days shall there be no yeast found in your houses, for whoever eats that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a foreigner, or one who is born in the land.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  seven days leaven is not found in your houses, for any `one' eating anything fermented -- that person hath been cut off from the company of Israel, among the sojourners or among the natives of the land;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses: for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For seven days no leaven is to be seen in your houses: for whoever takes bread which is leavened will be cut off from the people of Israel, if he is from another country or if he is an Israelite by birth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Seven days shall there be no yeast found in your houses, for whoever eats that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a foreigner, or one who is born in the land.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For seven days yeast must not be found in your houses, for whoever eats what is made with yeast– that person will be cut off from the community of Israel, whether a resident foreigner or one born in the land.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 12:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.15", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾkēlû* *ʾak* *ba-yôm* *hā-rīʾšôn* *tašbîtû* *śəʾōr* *mi-bāttêkem* *kî* *kol*-*ʾōkēl* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-nikrətâ* *ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mi-Yiśrāʾēl* *mi-yôm* *hā-rīʾšōn* *ʿad*-*yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - however/only/surely", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hā-rīʾšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*tašbîtû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remove", "*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven", "*mi-bāttêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/everyone", "*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - leavened bread", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*ha-nepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from day", "*hā-rīʾšōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*tašbîtû*": "you shall remove/cause to cease/put away", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/leavening agent", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything leavened", "*nikrətâ*": "shall be cut off/excommunicated/excluded" } }
• Exod 12:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.48", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּךָ֜ גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶסַח֮ לַיהוָה֒ הִמּ֧וֹל ל֣וֹ כָל־זָכָ֗ר וְאָז֙ יִקְרַ֣ב לַעֲשֹׂת֔וֹ וְהָיָ֖ה כְּאֶזְרַ֣ח הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־עָרֵ֖ל לֹֽא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-kî-yāgûr* with-you *gēr* *wə-ʿāśâ* *pesaḥ* to-*YHWH*, *himmôl* to-him all-*zākār* *wə-ʾāz* *yiqrab* to-do-it *wə-hāyâ* like-*ʾezraḥ* the-*ʾāreṣ*, and-all-*ʿārēl* not-*yōʾkal* in-it.", "grammar": { "*wə-kî-yāgûr*": "conjunction + particle + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and when/if sojourns", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - foreigner/sojourner/resident alien", "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and makes/does/performs", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover/passover sacrifice", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*himmôl*": "verb, niphal infinitive absolute - being circumcised", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*wə-ʾāz*": "conjunction + adverb - and then", "*yiqrab*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he may come near/approach", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will be", "*ʾezraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/native-born/citizen", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth/country", "*ʿārēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - uncircumcised", "*yōʾkal*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien/convert", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice/passover observance", "*himmôl*": "to be circumcised/let him be circumcised/must be circumcised", "*yiqrab*": "may approach/may draw near/may participate", "*ʾezraḥ*": "native/native-born/citizen/one born in the land" } }
• Exod 23:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.15", "source": "אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִים֩ תֹּאכַ֨ל מַצּ֜וֹת כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֗ךָ לְמוֹעֵד֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב כִּי־ב֖וֹ יָצָ֣אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹא־יֵרָא֥וּ פָנַ֖י רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-*ḥag* the-*maṣṣôt* *tišmōr* seven *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* as-which *ṣiwwîtîkā* for-*môʿēd* *ḥōdeš* the-*ʾābîb* for-in-him *yāṣāʾtā* from-*miṣrāyim* and-not-*yērāʾû* *pānay* *rêqām*", "grammar": { "*ḥag*": "noun masculine singular construct - feast/festival", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tišmōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - keep/observe", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - eat/consume", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st person common singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*môʿēd*": "noun masculine singular construct - appointed time", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun masculine singular construct - month of", "*ʾābîb*": "noun masculine singular - ear/fresh grain (name of spring month)", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you went out/came out", "*yērāʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall appear/be seen", "*pānay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my face/presence", "*rêqām*": "adverb - emptily/with empty hands" }, "variants": { "*ḥag ha-maṣṣôt*": "feast of unleavened bread/festival of matzot", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival", "*ʾābîb*": "ear/fresh grain/spring (month name, corresponding to March-April)", "*yērāʾû pānay*": "appear before me/be seen before my face", "*rêqām*": "emptily/with empty hands/without an offering" } }
• Exod 34:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.18", "source": "אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֜ים תֹּאכַ֤ל מַצּוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ךָ לְמוֹעֵ֖ד חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֑יב כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב יָצָ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ḥag* *ha-maṣṣôt* *tišmōr* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwîtîkā* *lə-môʿēd* *ḥōdeš* *hā-ʾābîb* *kî* in-*ḥōdeš* *hā-ʾābîb* *yāṣāʾtā* from-*miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*ha-maṣṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the unleavened bread", "*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall observe/keep", "*šibʿat*": "feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "Piel perfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*lə-môʿēd*": "preposition + masculine singular - for appointed time", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - month of", "*hā-ʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine singular - the green ears/spring", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you came out", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival", "*ʾābîb*": "green ears (of grain)/spring season" } }
• Num 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.13", "source": "וְהָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁר־ה֨וּא טָה֜וֹר וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־הָיָ֗ה וְחָדַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה לֹ֤א הִקְרִיב֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ חֶטְא֥וֹ יִשָּׂ֖א הָאִ֥ישׁ הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And the *ʾîš* who is *ṭāhôr* and in *ḏereḵ* not *hāyāh* and *ḥāḏal* to *laʿăśôṯ* the *pesaḥ* and *niḵrəṯāh* the *nepeš* the *hî* from *ʿammêhā* because *qorban* *YHWH* not *hiqrîḇ* in *môʿăḏô* *ḥeṭʾô* *yiśśāʾ* the *ʾîš* the *hû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*ḏereḵ*": "common noun, feminine singular - way/journey", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ḥāḏal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he refrains/ceases", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to observe/keep", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʿammêhā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples", "*qorban*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - offering of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hiqrîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought near/offered", "*môʿăḏô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bear", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*ḥāḏal*": "refrains/ceases/neglects/fails", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "cut off/excluded/removed/eliminated", "*ʿam*": "people/kinsmen/relatives", "*yiśśāʾ ḥeṭʾô*": "bear his sin/bear his punishment/be responsible for his sin" } }
• Deut 16:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.3", "source": "לֹא־תֹאכַ֤ל עָלָיו֙ חָמֵ֔ץ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים תֹּֽאכַל־עָלָ֥יו מַצּ֖וֹת לֶ֣חֶם עֹ֑נִי כִּ֣י בְחִפָּז֗וֹן יָצָ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְמַ֣עַן תִּזְכֹּר֔ אֶת־י֤וֹם צֵֽאתְךָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*tōʾkal* *ʿālāyw* *ḥāmēṣ* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal*-*ʿālāyw* *maṣṣôt* *leḥem* *ʿōnî* *kî* *bəḥippāzôn* *yāṣāʾtā* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *ləmaʿan* *tizkōr* *ʾet*-*yôm* *ṣēʾtəkā* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *kōl* *yəmê* *ḥayyeykā*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*-*tōʾkal*": "negation + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall not eat", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - leavened bread", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ʿōnî*": "masculine singular noun - affliction/poverty", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bəḥippāzôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in haste", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went out", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tizkōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/that which is leavened", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*leḥem* *ʿōnî*": "bread of affliction/bread of poverty/bread of humiliation", "*ḥippāzôn*": "haste/hurry/anxiety", "*tizkōr*": "remember/call to mind/mention" } }
• Exod 12:43 : 43 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.43", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן זֹ֖את חֻקַּ֣ת הַפָּ֑סַח כָּל־בֶּן־נֵכָ֖ר לֹא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Yhwh* to-*ʾel*-*mōšeh* and-*wəʾahărōn* this *zōʾṯ* *ḥuqqaṯ* *happāsaḥ* every-*kol*-*ben*-*nēḵār* not-*lōʾ*-*yōʾḵal* in-*bô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wəʾahărōn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - ordinance/statute of", "*happāsaḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the Passover", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - every/all", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*nēḵār*": "noun masculine singular - foreigner/alien", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾḵal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall eat", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - of it" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "ordinance of/statute of/regulation of", "*happāsaḥ*": "the Passover/the Passover sacrifice", "*ben*": "son of/member of", "*nēḵār*": "foreigner/stranger/alien", "*yōʾḵal*": "shall eat/may eat/is to eat" } }
• 1 Cor 5:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.7", "source": "Ἐκκαθάρατε οὖν τὴν παλαιὰν ζύμην, ἵνα ἦτε νέον φύραμα, καθώς ἐστε ἄζυμοι. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ πάσχα ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐτύθη Χριστός:", "text": "*Ekkatharate oun* the *palaian zymēn*, so that you may be *neon phyrama*, just as you are *azymoi*. For indeed the *pascha* of us for us *etythē Christos*:", "grammar": { "*Ekkatharate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - cleanse out/purge", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*palaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - old", "*zymēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*neon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - new/fresh", "*phyrama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lump/batch (of dough)", "*azymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unleavened/without yeast", "*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*etythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was sacrificed", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Ekkatharate*": "cleanse out/purge/remove completely", "*palaian zymēn*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*neon phyrama*": "new lump/fresh batch of dough", "*azymoi*": "unleavened/without yeast/pure", "*pascha*": "Passover lamb/Passover sacrifice", "*etythē*": "was sacrificed/slaughtered/offered" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.8", "source": "Ὥστε ἑορτάζωμεν, μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ, μηδὲ ἐν ζύμῃ κακίας καὶ πονηρίας· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "Therefore let us *heortazōmen*, not with *zymē palaia*, nor with *zymē kakias* and *ponērias*, but with *azymois eilikroneias* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*heortazōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us celebrate/keep the feast", "*zymē*": "dative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*palaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - old", "*kakias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - malice/evil", "*ponērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wickedness/evil", "*azymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unleavened bread", "*eilikroneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sincerity/purity", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*heortazōmen*": "celebrate/keep the feast/observe the festival", "*zymē palaia*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*kakias*": "malice/evil/wickedness", "*ponērias*": "wickedness/depravity/evil", "*azymois*": "unleavened bread/purity", "*eilikroneias*": "sincerity/purity/authenticity", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }