Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Exodus.13.18", "source": "וַיַּסֵּ֨ב אֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ אֶת־הָעָ֛ם דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר יַם־ס֑וּף וַחֲמֻשִׁ֛ים עָל֥וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyassēb* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-the *hāʿām* *derekh* the *hammidbār* *yam*-*sûp*, and *chamushîm* *ʿālû* *bənê*-*Yisrāʾēl* from *ʾerets* *Mitsrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyassēb*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - caused to turn/led around", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (divine intensive) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*derekh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/road/path of", "*hammidbār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wilderness/desert", "*yam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "noun - reeds/rushes", "*chamushîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - armed/equipped/in battle array", "*ʿālû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - went up/ascended", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yisrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾerets*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Mitsrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wayyassēb*": "led around/turned/caused to go about", "*derekh*": "way/road/path/journey", "*hammidbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yam-sûp*": "Reed Sea/Sea of Reeds (traditionally rendered Red Sea)", "*chamushîm*": "armed/equipped/in battle array/in orderly ranks/in fifties", "*ʿālû*": "went up/ascended/departed", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men Gud førte folket rundt, gjennom ørkenen til Rødehavet, og Israels barn dro opp fra Egypt i en organisert rekke som en krigar.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men Gud ledet folket omkring, ad veien gjennom ørkenen ved Det røde hav; og Israels barn dro opp utstyrt fra Egypt.

• Norsk King James

  Men Gud førte folket bort, gjennom veien i ørkenen mot Rødehavet; og Israels barn dro ut fra Egypt utstyrt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Gud førte folket rundt gjennom ørkenveien mot Rødehavet, og Israels barn dro ut av Egypt i væpnet flokk.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  førte Gud folket rundt gjennom ørkenveien mot Sivsjøen. Israels barn dro opp væpnet ut av Egypt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men Gud førte folket en omvei gjennom ørkenen mot Rødehavet, og Israels barn dro ut av landet Egypt fullt utrustet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men Gud førte folket på omvei, gjennom ørkenen ved Rødehavet, og Israels barn dro ut av Egypt med alt sitt utstyr.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men Gud førte folket en omvei gjennom ørkenen mot Rødehavet, og Israels barn dro ut av landet Egypt fullt utrustet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  I stedet førte Gud folket rundt gjennom ørkenen til Sivsjøen. Israels barn gikk ut av Egypt fullt rustet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  So God led the people around by the desert road toward the Red Sea. The Israelites went up out of Egypt ready for battle.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så førte Gud folket den omveien gjennom ørkenen mot Rødehavet. Israels barn dro ut av Egypt vel rustet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Gud førte Folket omkring paa Ørkens Vei mod det røde Hav; og Israels Børn droge bevæbnede af Ægypti Land

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men Gud ledet folket omkring, gjennom ørkenen mot Rødehavet: og Israels barn drog opp rustet ut av Egypt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But God led the people around, through the way of the wilderness of the Red Sea: and the children of Israel went up in orderly ranks out of the land of Egypt.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men Gud førte folket rundt om i ørkenen ved Det Røde Hav; og Israels barn dro opp i ordnet formasjon fra Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Gud førte folket rundt veien mot Rødehavets ørken, og Israels barn dro opp fra Egypt land i felttogformasjon.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  men Gud førte folket rundt, gjennom ørkenen ved Rødehavet: og Israels barn dro ut av Egypt væpnet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men Gud førte folket en omvei gjennom ørkenen mot Rødehavet, og Israels barn dro opp væpnet ut av Egypt.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  therfore God led the aboute thorow the wyldernesse that bordreth on the redd see. The childern of Israel went harnessed out of the lade of Egipte.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore led he the people aboute, euen the waye thorow the wyldernes by ye reed see. And the childre of Israel wente harnessed out of the londe of Egipte.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But God made the people to go about by the way of the wildernesse of the red sea: and the children of Israel went vp armed out of the land of Egypt.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But God led the people about through the way of the wyldernesse of the redde sea, and the chyldren of Israel went vp harnessed out of the lande of Egypt.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But God led the people about, [through] the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  but God led the people around by the way of the wilderness by the Red Sea; and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and God turneth round the people the way of the wilderness of the Red Sea, and by fifties have the sons of Israel gone up from the land of Egypt.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  but God led the people about, by the way of the wilderness by the Red Sea: and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But God took the people round by the waste land near the Red Sea: and the children of Israel went up in fighting order out of the land of Egypt.

• World English Bible (2000)

  but God led the people around by the way of the wilderness by the Red Sea; and the children of Israel went up armed out of the land of Egypt.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So God brought the people around by the way of the wilderness to the Red Sea, and the Israelites went up from the land of Egypt prepared for battle.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ וְיַחֲנוּ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת בֵּ֥ין מִגְדֹּ֖ל וּבֵ֣ין הַיָּ֑ם לִפְנֵי֙ בַּ֣עַל צְפֹ֔ן נִכְח֥וֹ תַחֲנ֖וּ עַל־הַיָּֽם", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yāšuḇû* *wə-yaḥănû* *liphnê* *pî* *ha-Ḥîrōṯ* *bên* *Miḡdōl* *û-ḇên* *ha-yām* *liphnê* *Baʿal* *Ṣəphōn* *niḵḥô* *taḥănû* *ʿal*-*ha-yām*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yāšuḇû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall turn back", "*wə-yaḥănû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall encamp", "*liphnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in front of", "*pî*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mouth/opening of", "*ha-Ḥîrōṯ*": "article + proper noun - Pi-hahiroth", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*Miḡdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol", "*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*liphnê*": "preposition + noun, construct - before/in front of", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*Ṣəphōn*": "proper noun - Zephon", "*niḵḥô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - opposite it", "*taḥănû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall encamp", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/by", "*ha-yām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sea" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/tell", "*wə-yāšuḇû*": "and they shall turn back/and they shall return", "*wə-yaḥănû*": "and they shall encamp/and they shall camp", "*pî ha-Ḥîrōṯ*": "Pi-hahiroth/mouth of Hiroth", "*ha-yām*": "the sea/the Mediterranean/the Red Sea", "*Baʿal Ṣəphōn*": "Baal Zephon (deity or place name)", "*niḵḥô*": "opposite it/in front of it", "*taḥănû*": "you shall encamp/you shall camp" } }
• Num 33:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.6", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִסֻּכֹּ֑ת וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בְאֵתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בִּקְצֵ֥ה הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*wa*-*yisʿû* from *sukkōṯ* *wa*-*yaḥănû* in *ʾēṯām* which in *qəṣê* *hammidbār*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yisʿû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*missukkōṯ*": "preposition + proper noun - from Succoth", "*wa*-*yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they camped/encamped", "*ḇəʾēṯām*": "preposition + proper noun - in Etham", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*biqṣê*": "preposition + construct state - at the edge of", "*hammidbār*": "definite article + noun - the wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*yisʿû*": "journeyed/traveled/set out/departed", "*yaḥănû*": "camped/encamped/pitched camp", "*qəṣê*": "edge/end/border/extremity", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.7", "source": "וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵֽאֵתָ֔ם וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ עַל־פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־פְּנֵ֖י בַּ֣עַל צְפ֑וֹן וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י מִגְדֹּֽל׃", "text": "*wa*-*yisʿû* from *ʾēṯām* *wa*-*yāšāḇ* onto *pî* *haḥîrōṯ* which on *pənê* *baʿal* *ṣəp̄ôn* *wa*-*yaḥănû* before *migdōl*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yisʿû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*mēʾēṯām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Etham", "*wa*-*yāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it turned/returned", "*ʿal*-*pî*": "preposition + construct state - to the mouth/entrance of", "*haḥîrōṯ*": "definite article + proper noun - Pi-hahiroth", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal*-*pənê*": "preposition + construct state - before/in front of", "*baʿal* *ṣəp̄ôn*": "proper noun - Baal-zephon", "*wa*-*yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they camped/encamped", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct state - before/in front of", "*migdōl*": "proper noun - Migdol" }, "variants": { "*yisʿû*": "journeyed/traveled/set out/departed", "*yāšāḇ*": "turned back/returned/turned around", "*pî*": "mouth/opening/entrance", "*pənê*": "face/front/before", "*yaḥănû*": "camped/encamped/pitched camp" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.8", "source": "וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַֽחִירֹ֔ת וַיַּֽעַבְר֥וּ בְתוֹךְ־הַיָּ֖ם הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָה וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ דֶּ֣רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר אֵתָ֔ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמָרָֽה׃", "text": "*wa*-*yisʿû* from *pənê* *haḥîrōṯ* *wa*-*yaʿaḇrû* through *tôḵ*-*hayyām* toward *hammidbārâ* *wa*-*yēləḵû* *dereḵ* *šəlōšeṯ* *yāmîm* in *midbar* *ʾēṯām* *wa*-*yaḥănû* in *mārâ*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yisʿû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*mippənê*": "preposition + construct state - from before/from in front of", "*haḥîrōṯ*": "definite article + proper noun - Pi-hahiroth", "*wa*-*yaʿaḇrû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they passed through/crossed over", "*ḇəṯôḵ*-*hayyām*": "preposition + construct state + definite article + noun - through the midst of the sea", "*hammidbārâ*": "definite article + noun + directional heh - toward the wilderness", "*wa*-*yēləḵû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they went/walked", "*dereḵ*": "noun, construct state - way of/journey of", "*šəlōšeṯ*": "cardinal number, construct state - three", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*bəmidbar*": "preposition + noun, construct state - in wilderness of", "*ʾēṯām*": "proper noun - Etham", "*wa*-*yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they camped/encamped", "*bəmārâ*": "preposition + proper noun - in Marah" }, "variants": { "*yisʿû*": "journeyed/traveled/set out/departed", "*yaʿaḇrû*": "passed through/crossed over/went through", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/inside", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yēləḵû*": "went/walked/traveled", "*yaḥănû*": "camped/encamped/pitched camp" } }
• Deut 32:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.10", "source": "יִמְצָאֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִדְבָּ֔ר וּבְתֹ֖הוּ יְלֵ֣ל יְשִׁמֹ֑ן יְסֹֽבְבֶ֙נְהוּ֙ יְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔הוּ יִצְּרֶ֖נְהוּ כְּאִישׁ֥וֹן עֵינֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yimṣāʾēhû* *bəʾereṣ* *midbār* *ûḇəṯōhû* *yəlēl* *yəšimōn* *yəsōḇəḇenhû* *yəḇônənēhû* *yiṣṣərenhû* *kəʾîšôn* *ʿênô*", "grammar": { "*yimṣāʾēhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he found him", "*bəʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - in land of", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness/desert", "*ûḇəṯōhû*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun - and in emptiness/waste", "*yəlēl*": "masculine singular noun - howling", "*yəšimōn*": "masculine singular noun - desert/wilderness", "*yəsōḇəḇenhû*": "Polel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he encircled him", "*yəḇônənēhû*": "Polel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he instructed him", "*yiṣṣərenhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he kept him", "*kəʾîšôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - as pupil of", "*ʿênô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eye" }, "variants": { "*yimṣāʾēhû*": "he found him/he discovered him/he came upon him", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*tōhû*": "emptiness/wasteland/formlessness/chaos", "*yəlēl*": "howling/wailing/wilderness", "*yəšimōn*": "desert/wilderness/wasteland", "*yəsōḇəḇenhû*": "he encircled him/he surrounded him/he protected him", "*yəḇônənēhû*": "he instructed him/he cared for him/he gave him understanding", "*yiṣṣərenhû*": "he kept him/he guarded him/he preserved him", "*ʾîšôn ʿênô*": "pupil of his eye/apple of his eye" } }
• Josh 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.1.14", "source": "נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם טַפְּכֶם֮ וּמִקְנֵיכֶם֒ יֵשְׁב֕וּ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְאַתֶּם֩ תַּעַבְר֨וּ חֲמֻשִׁ֜ים לִפְנֵ֣י אֲחֵיכֶ֗ם כֹּ֚ל גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֔יִל וַעֲזַרְתֶּ֖ם אוֹתָֽם", "text": "*Nǝshêkem* *ṭappǝkem* and-*miqnêkem* *yēshǝbû* in-the-*ʾārets* which *nātan* to-you *Mōsheh* in-*ʿēber* the-*hayyardēn* and-you *taʿabrû* *ḥămushîm* before *ʾăḥêkem* all *gibbôrê* the-*ḥayil* and-*ʿăzartem* them", "grammar": { "*Nǝshêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your wives", "*ṭappǝkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your little ones", "*miqnêkem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your livestock", "*yēshǝbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall dwell", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*taʿabrû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall pass over", "*ḥămushîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - armed", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*gibbôrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor", "*ʿăzartem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall help" }, "variants": { "*ṭappǝkem*": "your little ones/children/families", "*miqnêkem*": "your livestock/cattle/possessions", "*yēshǝbû*": "shall dwell/remain/inhabit", "*ʿēber*": "side/region/across", "*taʿabrû*": "shall pass over/cross/traverse", "*ḥămushîm*": "armed/equipped/in battle array", "*gibbôrê*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ḥayil*": "valor/strength/might", "*ʿăzartem*": "shall help/assist/support" } }
• Exod 12:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.51", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הוֹצִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־צִבְאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *bə-ʿeṣem* the-*yôm* the-*zeh* *hôṣîʾ* *YHWH* *ʾet-bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* upon-*ṣibʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*bə-ʿeṣem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the very/bone of", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hôṣîʾ*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - brought out/led out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet-bənê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - (the) children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*bə-ʿeṣem*": "in the very/in the substance of/on the exact/in the bone of", "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/led out/caused to go out", "*ṣibʾōtām*": "their hosts/their armies/their divisions/their organized groups" } }
• Ps 107:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.7", "source": "וַ֭יּֽ͏ַדְרִיכֵם בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יְשָׁרָ֑ה לָ֝לֶ֗כֶת אֶל־עִ֥יר מוֹשָֽׁב", "text": "and-*yadᵊrîkēm* in-*derek* *yᵊšārâ* to-*lāleket* to-*ʿîr* *môšāb*", "grammar": { "*yadᵊrîkēm*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and he led them", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet - in way/path", "*yᵊšārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - straight/right/level", "*lāleket*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to go/walk", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition el - to city of", "*môšāb*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/habitation/settlement" }, "variants": { "*yadᵊrîkēm*": "he led them/guided them/made them walk", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey", "*yᵊšārâ*": "straight/right/level/correct", "*lāleket*": "to go/walk/proceed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*môšāb*": "dwelling/settlement/habitation/residence" } }