Verse 24

{ "verseID": "Exodus.20.24", "source": "מִזְבַּ֣ח אֲדָמָה֮ תַּעֲשֶׂה־לִּי֒ וְזָבַחְתָּ֣ עָלָ֗יו אֶת־עֹלֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלָמֶ֔יךָ אֶת־צֹֽאנְךָ֖ וְאֶת־בְּקָרֶ֑ךָ בְּכָל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַזְכִּ֣יר אֶת־שְׁמִ֔י אָב֥וֹא אֵלֶ֖יךָ וּבֵרַכְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*mizbēaḥ ʾădāmāh taʿăśeh*-to me *wə-zābaḥtā* upon it *ʾet-ʿōlōteyḵā wə-ʾet-šəlāmeyḵā ʾet-ṣōʾnəḵā wə-ʾet-bəqāreḵā* in all the *māqôm ʾăšer ʾazkîr ʾet-šəmî ʾābôʾ* unto you *û-bēraktîḵā*", "grammar": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/soil/ground", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*wə-zābaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sacrifice", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾet-ʿōlōteyḵā*": "direct object marker + noun plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ʾet-šəlāmeyḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your peace offerings", "*ʾet-ṣōʾnəḵā*": "direct object marker + noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sheep", "*wə-ʾet-bəqāreḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your cattle", "*bə-ḵol-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + noun + definite article + noun - in every the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - where/which", "*ʾazkîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I cause to be remembered/mention", "*ʾet-šəmî*": "direct object marker + noun construct + 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʾābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I will come", "*ʾēleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*û-bēraktîḵā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will bless you" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾădāmāh*": "earth/soil/ground/land", "*taʿăśeh*": "make/construct/fashion", "*zābaḥtā*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offer", "*ʿōlōt*": "burnt offerings/ascending offerings", "*šəlāmim*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ʾazkîr*": "cause to remember/mention/memorialize", "*ʾābôʾ*": "come/arrive/enter", "*bēraktî*": "bless/endue with power" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Lag et altar av jord for meg, og offr på det dine brennoffer og fredsoffer, dine sauer og okser. På hvert sted hvor jeg lar mitt navn bli nevnt, skal jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Et alter av jord skal du lage til meg, og du skal ofre dine brennoffer og fredsoffer på det, dine sauer og okser. På hvert sted hvor jeg lar mitt navn bli husket, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Norsk King James

  Et alter av jord skal du lage til meg, og ofre derpå dine brennoffer og fredsoffer, dine sauer og okser; på alle steder hvor jeg lar mitt navn bli nevnt, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Lag et alter av jord for meg, og på det skal du ofre dine brennoffer og fredsoffer, dine sauer og okser; overalt hvor jeg lar mitt navn minnes, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  En alter av jord skal du lage for meg, og du skal bringe dine brennoffer og fredsoffer, ditt småfe og storfe, på det. Overalt hvor jeg lar mitt navn nevnes, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Et alter av jord skal du lage til meg, og på det skal du ofre dine brennoffer og fredsoffer, dine sauer og kyr. På hvert sted hvor jeg lar mitt navn bli nevnt, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du skal lage et alter av jorden til meg, og der skal du ofre dine brennoffer og dine fredsoffer, dine sauer og dine okser. Hvor enn jeg setter mitt navn, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Et alter av jord skal du lage til meg, og på det skal du ofre dine brennoffer og fredsoffer, dine sauer og kyr. På hvert sted hvor jeg lar mitt navn bli nevnt, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Lag et alter av jord til meg, og ofre deres brennoffer og fredsoffer på det, både sauene og storfeet deres. På hvert sted der jeg lar navnet mitt nevnes, skal jeg komme til dere og velsigne dere.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Make an altar of earth for Me, and on it you shall sacrifice your burnt offerings and peace offerings, your sheep and your cattle. In every place where I cause My name to be remembered, I will come to you and bless you.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du skal lage et alter av jord for meg, og ofre på det dine brennoffer og fredsoffer, dine sauer og storfe. På hvert sted hvor jeg lar mitt navn nevnes, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Et Alter af Jord skal du gjøre mig, og derpaa skal du offre dine Brændoffere og dine Takoffere, dine Faar og dine Øxne; paa hvert det Sted, hvor jeg lader ihukomme mit Navn, vil jeg komme til dig og Velsigne dig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy sheep, and thine oxen: in all places where I record my name I will come unto thee, and I will bless thee.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Et alter av jord skal du lage for meg, og på det skal du ofre dine brennoffer og dine fredsoffer, dine sauer og dine okser. På hvert sted hvor jeg lar mitt navn bli husket, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  An altar of earth you shall make for Me, and you shall sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your oxen. In every place where I record My name, I will come to you, and I will bless you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy sheep, and thine oxen: in all places where I record my name I will come unto thee, and I will bless thee.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du skal lage et alter av jord for meg, og ofre brennoffer og fredsoffer på det, dine sauer og dine oksen. På hvert sted hvor jeg lar mitt navn bli nevnt, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Lag et alter av jord for meg og offer på det dine brennoffer og fredsoffer, ditt storfe og ditt småfe. På hvert sted hvor jeg lar mitt navn bli nevnt, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Lag et alter av jord til meg og ofre brennofferne dine og fredsofferne dine på det, sauene og oksene dine. På hvert sted hvor jeg lar mitt navn bli husket, vil jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Lag et alter av jord til meg, og ofre på det dine brennoffer og fredsoffer, dine sauer og okser. Overalt hvor jeg lar mitt navn bli nevnt, skal jeg komme til deg og velsigne deg.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  An alter of erth thou shalt make vnto me ad there on offer thy burntofferinges ad thy peaceoffringes, and thy shepe ad thine oxen. And in all places where I shall put the remebraunce of my name, thither I will come vnto the and blesse the.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Make me an altare of earth, wher vpon thou mayest offer yi burntofferynges, & peaceofferynges, thy shepe and thine oxen. For loke in what place so euer I make ye remembraunce of my name, there wil I come vnto the, and blesse the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  An altar of earth thou shalt make vnto me, and thereon shalt offer thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy sheepe, and thine oxen: in all places, where I shall put the remembrance of my Name, I will come vnto thee, and blesse thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  An aulter of earth thou shalt make vnto me, and theron offer thy burnt offeringes, and thy peace offeringes, thy sheepe, and thyne oxen: In all places where I shall put the remembraunce of my name, thyther I wyll come vnto thee, and blesse thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy sheep, and thine oxen: in all places where I record my name I will come unto thee, and I will bless thee.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall make an altar of earth for me, and shall sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace-offerings, your sheep and your oxen. In every place where I record my name I will come to you and I will bless you.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `An altar of earth thou dost make for Me, and thou hast sacrificed on it thy burnt-offerings and thy peace-offerings, thy flock and thy herd; in every place where I cause My name to be remembered I come in unto thee, and have blessed thee.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt-offerings, and thy peace-offerings, thy sheep, and thine oxen: in every place where I record my name I will come unto thee and I will bless thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Make for me an altar of earth, offering on it your burned offerings and your peace-offerings, your sheep and your oxen: in every place where I have put the memory of my name, I will come to you and give you my blessing.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall make an altar of earth for me, and shall sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your cattle. In every place where I record my name I will come to you and I will bless you.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  ‘You must make for me an altar made of earth, and you will sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your cattle. In every place where I cause my name to be honored I will come to you and I will bless you.

Referenced Verses

• Deut 12:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.5", "source": "כִּ֠י אִֽם־אֶל־הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֔ם לָשׂ֥וּם אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ שָׁ֑ם לְשִׁכְנ֥וֹ תִדְרְשׁ֖וּ וּבָ֥אתָ שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾim*-to-the *māqôm* which-*yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* from-all-*šiḇṭêḵɛm* to *lāśûm* *ʾet*-*šəmô* there to *šiḵnô* *tidrəšû* *û-ḇāʾtā* there", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yiḇḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*šiḇṭêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tribes", "*lāśûm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šiḵnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling", "*tidrəšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall seek", "*û-ḇāʾtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall come" }, "variants": { "*kî* *ʾim*": "but rather/except/but only", "*yiḇḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*lāśûm*": "to put/to place/to set", "*šiḵnô*": "his dwelling/his habitation/his abode", "*tidrəšû*": "seek/inquire/require/resort to" } }
• 2 Chr 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.6.6", "source": "וָאֶבְחַר֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִהְי֥וֹת שְׁמִ֖י שָׁ֑ם וָאֶבְחַ֣ר בְּדָוִ֔יד לִהְי֖וֹת עַל־עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾebḥar* in *yərūšālaim* to *lihyôt* my *šəmî* there; and *ʾebḥar* in *dāwîd* to *lihyôt* over my *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾebḥar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 1st singular - and I chose", "*bîrūšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my name", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wāʾebḥar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 1st singular - and I chose", "*bədāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun - in David", "*ʿal-ʿammî*": "preposition + noun + 1st singular suffix - over my people" }, "variants": { "*ʾebḥar*": "I chose/I selected/I elected", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to exist/to become", "*šəmî*": "my name/my reputation/my character" } }
• Deut 16:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.11", "source": "וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֣ וּבִתֶּךָ֮ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶךָ֒ וְהַלֵּוִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבֶּ֑ךָ בַּמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wəśāmaḥtā* *lipnê* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ʾattâ* *ûbinkā* *ûbittekā* *wəʿabdəkā* *waʾămātekā* *wəhallēwî* *ʾăšer* *bišʿāreykā* *wəhagger* *wəhayyātôm* *wəhāʾalmānâ* *ʾăšer* *bəqirbekā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wəśāmaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall rejoice", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ûbinkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son", "*ûbittekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your daughter", "*wəʿabdəkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your male servant", "*waʾămātekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your female servant", "*wəhallēwî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Levite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bišʿāreykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gates/towns", "*wəhagger*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the sojourner", "*wəhayyātôm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the orphan", "*wəhāʾalmānâ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the widow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bəqirbekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your midst", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥtā*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements", "*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*qirbek*": "your midst/inside you/among you" } }
• Deut 26:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.2", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֞ מֵרֵאשִׁ֣ית ׀ כָּל־פְּרִ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר תָּבִ֧יא מֵֽאַרְצְךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָ֖ךְ וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ בַטֶּ֑נֶא וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥ* from *rēʾšît* all *pĕrî* *ha-ʾădāmâ* which *bôʾ* from *ʾereṣ* your which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your *nātan* to you and *śîm* in *ṭeneʾ* and *hālak* to *ha-māqôm* which *bāḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your to *šākan* *šēm* his there", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will take", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*pĕrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ha-ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land/soil", "*bôʾ*": "verb, imperfect (hiphil), 2nd singular masculine - you bring in", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nātan*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - giving", "*śîm*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will put/place", "*ṭeneʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with *bə-* prefix - in a basket", "*hālak*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will go/walk", "*ha-māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*bāḥar*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will choose", "*šākan*": "verb, infinitive construct with *lə-* prefix - to cause to dwell", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/chief/best part", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*bôʾ*": "bring/carry/lead in (causative form)", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*śîm*": "put/place/set/establish", "*ṭeneʾ*": "basket/container", "*hālak*": "go/walk/travel", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*bāḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*šākan*": "dwell/abide/settle/reside", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:29 : 29 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.29", "source": "לִהְיוֹת֩ עֵינֶ֨ךָ פְתֻח֜וֹת אֶל־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ לַ֣יְלָה וָי֔וֹם אֶל־הַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתָּ יִהְיֶ֥ה שְׁמִ֖י שָׁ֑ם לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶל־הַתְּפִלָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל עַבְדְּךָ֔ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "To *lihyôṯ* *ʿêneḵā* *p̄əṯuḥôṯ* to-*habbayiṯ* *hazzeh* *laylāh* and *yôm*, to-*hammāqôm* which *ʾāmartā* *yihyeh* *šəmî* there, to *lišmōa* to-*hattəp̄illāh* which *yiṯpallēl* *ʿaḇdəḵā* toward-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*lihyôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿêneḵā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*p̄əṯuḥôṯ*": "qal passive participle feminine plural - open", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*habbayiṯ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*wāyôm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and day", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you said", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*lišmōa*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*hattəp̄illāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the prayer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yiṯpallēl*": "hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will pray", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾel*": "preposition - toward", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*lihyôṯ*": "to be/exist/remain", "*ʿêneḵā*": "your eyes/attention/watchfulness", "*p̄əṯuḥôṯ*": "open/attentive/watching", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/location/site", "*yihyeh*": "will be/exist/remain", "*šəmî*": "my name/reputation/presence", "*yiṯpallēl*": "he will pray/plead/intercede" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:43 : 43 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.43", "source": "אַתָּ֞ה תִּשְׁמַ֤ע הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מְכ֣וֹן שִׁבְתֶּ֔ךָ וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַנָּכְרִ֑י לְמַ֣עַן יֵדְעוּן֩ כָּל־עַמֵּ֨י הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־שְׁמֶ֗ךָ לְיִרְאָ֤ה אֹֽתְךָ֙ כְּעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלָדַ֕עַת כִּי־שִׁמְךָ֣ נִקְרָ֔א עַל־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנִֽיתִי׃", "text": "*ʾattāh* *tišmaʿ* the *šāmayim* *məḵôn* *šiḇtekā* *wəʿāśîtā* according to all which-*yiqrāʾ* to you the *noḵrî*; for the purpose *yēdəʿûn* all-*ʿammê* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*šimḵā*, to *yirʾāh* you as *ʿamməḵā* *yiśrāʾēl* and to *dāʿat* that-*šimḵā* *niqrāʾ* upon-the *bayit* the this which *bānîtî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*tišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will hear/listen", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heavens", "*məḵôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fixed place/foundation", "*šiḇtekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will do", "*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will call", "*noḵrî*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - foreigner/stranger", "*yēdəʿûn*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd plural paragogic nun - they will know", "*ʿammê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šimḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*yirʾāh*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*dāʿat*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to know", "*niqrāʾ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is called/invoked", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*bānîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have built" }, "variants": { "*tišmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*məḵôn*": "fixed place/foundation/established place", "*šiḇtekā*": "your dwelling/your sitting/your throne", "*yiqrāʾ*": "calls/invokes/addresses", "*noḵrî*": "foreigner/stranger/gentile", "*yēdəʿûn*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*yirʾāh*": "fear/revere/be in awe of", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/is invoked" } }
• 1 Kgs 9:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי אֶת־תְּפִלָּתְךָ֣ וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּתְךָ֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִתְחַנַּ֣נְתָּה לְפָנַי֒ הִקְדַּ֗שְׁתִּי אֶת־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנִ֔תָה לָשֽׂוּם־שְׁמִ֥י שָׁ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ עֵינַ֧י וְלִבִּ֛י שָׁ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-him, I have *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*təpillātəkā* and *ʾet*-*təḥinnātəkā* which *hitḥannantāh* before-me, I have *hiqdaštî* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* the-*zeh* which *bānîtāh* to *lāśûm*-my-*šēm* there unto-*ʿôlām*; and *wəhāyû* my-*ʿênay* and my-*libbî* there all-the-*yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have heard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*təpillātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your prayer", "*təḥinnātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your supplication", "*hitḥannantāh*": "hithpael perfect 2ms - you made supplication", "*hiqdaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I have sanctified/consecrated", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*bānîtāh*": "qal perfect 2ms - you built", "*lāśûm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*wəhāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3cp - and they will be", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 1cs suffix - my eyes", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my heart", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the days" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard/listened to", "*təpillātəkā*": "your prayer/petition", "*təḥinnātəkā*": "your supplication/plea for favor", "*hitḥannantāh*": "you pleaded/supplicated/sought favor", "*hiqdaštî*": "I have sanctified/consecrated/made holy", "*lāśûm*": "to put/place/establish", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
• Jer 7:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.10", "source": "וּבָאתֶ֞ם וַעֲמַדְתֶּ֣ם לְפָנַ֗י בַּבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלָ֔יו וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם נִצַּ֑לְנוּ לְמַ֣עַן עֲשׂ֔וֹת אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*û*-*bāʾtem wa*-*ʿămadtem* before-me in-the-*bayit* the-this which *niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it *wa*-*ʾămartem niṣṣalnû* for-purpose *ʿăśôt ʾēt* all-the-*tôʿēbôt* the-these", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bāʾtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you came", "*wa*": "consecutive waw", "*ʿămadtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you stood", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʾămartem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you said", "*niṣṣalnû*": "Niphal perfect, 1st plural - we are delivered", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tôʿēbôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - abominations" }, "variants": { "*bāʾtem*": "you came/you entered", "*ʿămadtem*": "you stood/you presented yourselves", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*niṣṣalnû*": "we are delivered/we are saved/we are rescued", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to commit/to practice", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.11", "source": "הַמְעָרַ֣ת פָּרִצִ֗ים הָיָ֨ה הַבַּ֧יִת הַזֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָֽא־שְׁמִ֥י עָלָ֖יו בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם גַּ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י הִנֵּ֥ה רָאִ֖יתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "?the-*mĕʿārat pārîṣîm hāyāh* the-*bayit* the-this which-*niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it in-your-*ʿênêkem*? also I, behold *rāʾîtî nĕʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mĕʿārat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - cave/den of", "*pārîṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - robbers/bandits", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has become", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*nĕʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mĕʿārat pārîṣîm*": "den of robbers/cave of bandits/hideout of thieves", "*hāyāh*": "has become/is", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/your view", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/I observed/I noticed", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.12", "source": "כִּ֣י לְכוּ־נָ֗א אֶל־מְקוֹמִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשִׁיל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׁכַּ֧נְתִּֽי שְׁמִ֛י שָׁ֖ם בָּרִֽאשׁוֹנָ֑ה וּרְאוּ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי ל֔וֹ מִפְּנֵ֕י רָעַ֖ת עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For *lĕkû*-*nāʾ* to-my-*mĕqômî* which in-*Šîlô* which *šikkantî* my-*šĕmî* there at-the-*rîʾšônāh û*-*rĕʾû ʾēt* which-*ʿāśîtî* to-it from-*pĕnê rāʿat ʿammî Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lĕkû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*mĕqômî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my place", "*Šîlô*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*šikkantî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I caused to dwell", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*rîʾšônāh*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - first/beginning", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*rĕʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - see", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made", "*pĕnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*rāʿat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - evil of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*lĕkû-nāʾ*": "go now/go please", "*mĕqômî*": "my place/my location/my site", "*šikkantî*": "I caused to dwell/I established/I placed", "*rîʾšônāh*": "first/beginning/former time", "*rĕʾû*": "see/look/observe", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I made/I performed", "*pĕnê rāʿat*": "because of the evil/in the face of wickedness", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation" } }
• Ps 132:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.13", "source": "כִּֽי־בָחַ֣ר יְהוָ֣ה בְּצִיּ֑וֹן אִ֝וָּ֗הּ לְמוֹשָׁ֥ב לֽוֹ׃", "text": "for-*bāḥar* *YHWH* in-*ṣiyyôn* *ʾiwwāh* to-*môšāb* to-him", "grammar": { "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with conjunction ki - for he has chosen", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name with preposition bet - in Zion", "*ʾiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has desired", "*môšāb*": "noun with preposition lamed - for dwelling place", "*lô*": "preposition lamed with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him" }, "variants": { "*môšāb*": "dwelling place/habitation/seat" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.14", "source": "זֹאת־מְנוּחָתִ֥י עֲדֵי־עַ֑ד פֹּֽה־אֵ֝שֵׁ֗ב כִּ֣י אִוִּתִֽיהָ׃", "text": "this-*mənûḥātî* until-*ʿad* here-*ʾēšēb* for *ʾiwwîtîhā*", "grammar": { "*mənûḥātî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my resting place", "*ʿad*": "preposition with preposition ʿădê - forever", "*ʾēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will sit/dwell", "*ʾiwwîtîhā*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I have desired it" }, "variants": { "*mənûḥātî*": "my resting place/my rest", "*ʿădê-ʿad*": "forever/perpetually/for eternity" } }
• 2 Chr 7:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.7.16", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה בָּחַ֤רְתִּי וְהִקְדַּ֙שְׁתִּי֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֣יִת הַזֶּ֔ה לִהְיוֹת־שְׁמִ֥י שָׁ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ עֵינַ֧י וְלִבִּ֛י שָׁ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And now *wə-ʿattâ* *bāḥartî* *wə-* *hiqdaštî* *ʾeṯ-* the *habbaîṯ* the *hazzeh* for *lihyôṯ-* my name *šəmî* there *šām* until *ʿaḏ-* *ʿôlām* *wə-* *hāyû* my eyes *ʿênay* *wə-* my heart *libbî* there *šām* all *kāl-* the *hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction with adverb - 'and now'", "*bāḥartî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - 'I have chosen'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hiqdaštî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - 'I have sanctified'", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*habbaîṯ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the house'", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - 'this'", "*lihyôṯ-*": "qal infinitive construct - 'to be'", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - 'my name'", "*šām*": "adverb - 'there'", "*ʿaḏ-*": "preposition - 'until/forever'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'eternity'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they will be'", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st singular suffix - 'my eyes'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - 'my heart'", "*šām*": "adverb - 'there'", "*kāl-*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'all of'", "*hayyāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the days'" }, "variants": { "*bāḥartî*": "I have chosen, I selected, I elected", "*hiqdaštî*": "I have sanctified, I have consecrated, I have set apart", "*habbaîṯ*": "the house, the temple, the dwelling", "*lihyôṯ-*": "to be, to exist, to remain", "*šəmî*": "my name, my reputation, my character", "*ʿaḏ-ʿôlām*": "forever, eternally, perpetually", "*hāyû*": "they will be, they shall exist, they will remain", "*ʿênay*": "my eyes, my sight, my perception", "*libbî*": "my heart, my mind, my inner being", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days, the time, the period" } }
• 2 Chr 12:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.13", "source": "וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֞ק הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ רְחַבְעָ֛ם בִּירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וַיִּמְלֹ֑ךְ כִּ֣י בֶן־אַרְבָּעִ֣ים וְאַחַ֣ת שָׁנָה֩ רְחַבְעָ֨ם בְּמָלְכ֜וֹ וּֽשֲׁבַ֨ע עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֣ה ׀ מָלַ֣ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הָ֠עִיר אֲשֶׁר־בָּחַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה לָשׂ֨וּם אֶת־שְׁמ֥וֹ שָׁם֙ מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָֽעַמֹּנִֽית׃", "text": "*wa-yiṯḥazzēq* the king *rəḥaḇə'ām* in-*yərûšālāim* *wa-yimloḵ* *kî* son-of-forty and-one year *rəḥaḇə'ām* in-*mālḵô* and-seventeen year *mālaḵ* in-*yərûšālāim* the city which-*bāḥar* *YHWH* *lāśûm* *'eṯ*-his name there from-all tribes of-*yiśrā'ēl*; and-name of-his mother *na'ămāh* the *'ammōnîṯ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiṯḥazzēq*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he strengthened himself", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*bi-rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wa-yimloḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*'arbā'îm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*wə-'aḥaṯ*": "conjunction + cardinal number feminine singular - and one", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*bə-mālḵô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he became king", "*û-šəḇa'*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and seven", "*'eśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine singular - ten", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*mālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bi-rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*hā-'îr*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the city", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he chose", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*lāśûm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*mi-kōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from all", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and name of", "*'immô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*na'ămāh*": "proper noun - Naamah", "*hā-'ammōnîṯ*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the Ammonite" }, "variants": { "*yiṯḥazzēq*": "strengthened himself/established himself/fortified his position", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*lāśûm*": "to put/to place/to establish", "*'ammōnîṯ*": "Ammonite/from Ammon" } }
• Ezra 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezra.6.12", "source": "וֵֽאלָהָ֞א דִּ֣י שַׁכִּ֧ן שְׁמֵ֣הּ תַּמָּ֗ה יְמַגַּ֞ר כָּל־מֶ֤לֶךְ וְעַם֙ דִּ֣י ׀ יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְדֵ֗הּ לְהַשְׁנָיָ֛ה לְחַבָּלָ֛ה בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ דִּ֣י בִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם אֲנָ֤ה דָרְיָ֙וֶשׁ֙ שָׂ֣מֶת טְעֵ֔ם אָסְפַּ֖רְנָא יִתְעֲבִֽד׃ פ", "text": "And the *ʾĕlāhāʾ* who *šakkin* His *šᵉmēh* there shall *yᵉmaggar* every *meleḵ* and *ʿam* who *yišlaḥ* his *yᵉdēh* to *lᵉhašnāyāh* to *lᵉḥabbālāh* the *bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ dēḵ* which in *Yᵉrûšlem*. I, *Dāryāweš*, *śāmeṯ ṭᵉʿēm*; *ʾāsᵉparnāʾ* *yiṯʿăḇiḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the God", "*dî*": "relative particle - who", "*šakkin*": "verb, Pael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has caused to dwell", "*šᵉmēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*tammāh*": "adverb - there", "*yᵉmaggar*": "verb, Pael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will destroy/overthrow", "*kāl-meleḵ*": "noun phrase - every king", "*wᵉʿam*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and people", "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, Peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - stretches out/sends", "*yᵉdēh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lᵉhašnāyāh*": "preposition + Haphel infinitive - to change/alter", "*lᵉḥabbālāh*": "preposition + Pael infinitive - to destroy/damage", "*bêṯ-ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "construct noun phrase - house of God", "*dēḵ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*Yᵉrûšlem*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾănāh*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*Dāryāweš*": "proper noun - Darius", "*śāmeṯ ṭᵉʿēm*": "verb phrase - have issued decree/made command", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ*": "adverb - speedily/diligently", "*yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "verb, Hitpeel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let it be done" }, "variants": { "*šakkin šᵉmēh*": "caused his name to dwell/established his name", "*yᵉmaggar*": "destroy/overthrow/cast down", "*yišlaḥ yᵉdēh*": "stretches out his hand/attempts", "*lᵉhašnāyāh*": "to change/alter/violate", "*lᵉḥabbālāh*": "to destroy/damage/harm", "*śāmeṯ ṭᵉʿēm*": "have issued decree/made command", "*ʾāsᵉparnāʾ yiṯʿăḇiḏ*": "let it be done speedily/diligently/exactly" } }
• Neh 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.9", "source": "וְשַׁבְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ מִצְוֺתַ֔י וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם אִם־יִהְיֶ֨ה נִֽדַּחֲכֶ֜ם בִּקְצֵ֤ה הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִשָּׁ֣ם אֲקַבְּצֵ֔ם וַהֲבִֽיאוֹתִים֙ אֶל־הַמָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחַ֔רְתִּי לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-šabtem* to-me *û-šəmartem* *miṣwōtay* *wa-ʿăśîtem* them if-*yihyeh* *niddaḥăkem* in-*qəṣēh* *ha-šāmayim* from-there *ăqabbəṣēm* *wa-hăbîʾôtîm* to-*ha-māqôm* which *bāḥartî* to-*šakkēn* *ʾet*-*šəmî* there.", "grammar": { "*wə-šabtem*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will return", "*û-šəmartem*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will keep", "*miṣwōtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - my commandments", "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will do", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he/it will be", "*niddaḥăkem*": "niphal participle, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your outcasts/your dispersed ones", "*qəṣēh*": "masculine singular construct - end of", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*ăqabbəṣēm*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will gather them", "*wa-hăbîʾôtîm*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will bring them", "*ha-māqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*bāḥartî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have chosen", "*šakkēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*šabtem*": "you return/you turn back", "*niddaḥăkem*": "your outcasts/your dispersed ones/your banished ones", "*ăqabbəṣēm*": "I will gather them/I will collect them/I will assemble them", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } }
• Ps 74:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.7", "source": "שִׁלְח֣וּ בָ֭אֵשׁ מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑ךָ לָ֝אָ֗רֶץ חִלְּל֥וּ מִֽשְׁכַּן־שְׁמֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Shilchu va'esh miqdashecha*, to *ha'arets chillelu mishkan-shemecha*.", "grammar": { "*Shilchu*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they sent/cast'", "*va'esh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - 'into the fire'", "*miqdashecha*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your sanctuary'", "*la'arets*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - 'to the ground'", "*chillelu*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - 'they profaned/defiled'", "*mishkan-shemecha*": "construct phrase with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'dwelling place of your name'" }, "variants": { "*Shilchu*": "they cast/sent/set", "*miqdashecha*": "your sanctuary/holy place", "*chillelu*": "they profaned/defiled/polluted", "*mishkan-shemecha*": "dwelling place of your name/tabernacle of your name" } }
• Deut 12:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.11", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֥ם בּוֹ֙ לְשַׁכֵּ֤ן שְׁמוֹ֙ שָׁ֔ם שָׁ֣מָּה תָבִ֔יאוּ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י מְצַוֶּ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֑ם עוֹלֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֗ם מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ וּתְרֻמַ֣ת יֶדְכֶ֔ם וְכֹל֙ מִבְחַ֣ר נִדְרֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּדְּר֖וּ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* the *māqôm* which-*yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* in it to *šakkēn* *šəmô* there there *tāḇîʾû* *ʾēt* all-which I *məṣawwɛh* *ʾetḵɛm* *ʿôlōtêḵɛm* *wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm* *maʿśərōtêḵɛm* *û-tərûmat* *yɛdḵɛm* and all *miḇḥar* *nidrêḵɛm* which *tiddərû* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yiḇḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*šakkēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*tāḇîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*məṣawwɛh*": "piel participle masculine singular - commanding", "*ʾetḵɛm*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʿôlōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ziḇḥêḵɛm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your sacrifices", "*maʿśərōtêḵɛm*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes", "*û-tərûmat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and contribution/offering of", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*miḇḥar*": "masculine singular construct - choice/best of", "*nidrêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your vows", "*tiddərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will vow" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "be/become/happen", "*yiḇḥar*": "choose/select/elect", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/establish/make to abide", "*tāḇîʾû*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*məṣawwɛh*": "commanding/ordering/charging", "*miḇḥar*": "choice/best/select part", "*tiddərû*": "vow/promise/pledge" } }
• Deut 12:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.21", "source": "כִּֽי־יִרְחַ֨ק מִמְּךָ֜ הַמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִבְחַ֜ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ לָשׂ֣וּם שְׁמ֣וֹ שָׁם֒ וְזָבַחְתָּ֞ מִבְּקָרְךָ֣ וּמִצֹּֽאנְךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוִּיתִ֑ךָ וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל אַוַּ֥ת נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*Kî*-*yirkhaq* from-you the-*māqôm* which *yibkhar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkhā* to-*śûm* *shəmô* there *wə-zābakhtā* from-*bəqārəkhā* *û-miṣṣōʾnəkhā* which *nātan* *YHWH* to-you as-which *ṣiwwîtîkhā* *wə-ʾākhaltā* in-*shəʿārêkhā* in-all-*ʾawwat* *naphshêkhā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - if/when/because", "*yirkhaq*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is far", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*yibkhar*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*śûm*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*wə-zābakhtā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall slaughter", "*bəqārəkhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your herd", "*û-miṣṣōʾnəkhā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and from your flock", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*ṣiwwîtîkhā*": "verb, Piel perfect 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*wə-ʾākhaltā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall eat", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*ʾawwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - desire of", "*naphshêkhā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul/appetite" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "if/when/because", "*yirkhaq*": "be far/distant/remote", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibkhar*": "choose/select/elect", "*śûm*": "put/place/set", "*shəmô*": "his name/reputation", "*zābakhtā*": "slaughter/sacrifice/kill for food", "*bəqārəkhā*": "your herd/cattle", "*ṣōʾnəkhā*": "your flock/sheep/goats", "*ṣiwwîtîkhā*": "commanded you/ordered you", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "gates/towns/settlements", "*ʾawwat*": "desire/longing/craving", "*naphshêkhā*": "your soul/self/being/appetite/desire" } }
• Deut 14:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.23", "source": "וְאָכַלְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּק֣וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֮ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֣וֹ שָׁם֒ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ לְמַ֣עַן תִּלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָ֛ה אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾākaltā* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-the-*māqôm* which-*yibḥar* to-*šakkēn* *šəmô* there *maʿśar* *dəgānəkā* *tîrōšəkā* and-*yiṣhārekā* and-*bəkōrōt* *bəqārəkā* and-*ṣōʾnekā* so-that *tilmad* to-*yirʾâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* all-the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall eat", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*šakkēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell/to place", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*maʿśar*": "masculine singular noun construct - tithe of", "*dəgānəkā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tîrōšəkā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your fresh oil", "*bəkōrōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - firstborn of", "*bəqārəkā*": "masculine singular collective noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your herd", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular collective noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*tilmad*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you may learn", "*yirʾâ*": "qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select", "*šakkēn šəmô*": "to cause his name to dwell/to establish his name", "*maʿśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dəgānəkā*": "your grain/your corn", "*tîrōšəkā*": "your new wine/your fresh wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "your fresh oil/your olive oil", "*bəkōrōt*": "firstborn/firstlings", "*tilmad*": "you may learn/you will learn", "*yirʾâ*": "to fear/to revere/to be in awe of" } }
• Deut 16:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.5", "source": "לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לִזְבֹּ֣חַ אֶת־הַפָּ֑סַח בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *tûkal* *lizbōaḥ* *ʾet*-*happāsaḥ* *bəʾaḥad* *šəʿāreykā* *ʾăšer*-*YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *nōtēn* *lāk*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*tûkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be able", "*lizbōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*happāsaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the Passover", "*bəʾaḥad*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in one of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*tûkal*": "be able/prevail/overcome", "*lizbōaḥ*": "to sacrifice/slaughter (ritually)", "*pāsaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/placing" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.6", "source": "כִּ֠י אִֽם־אֶל־הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֔וֹ שָׁ֛ם תִּזְבַּ֥ח אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בָּעָ֑רֶב כְּב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ מוֹעֵ֖ד צֵֽאתְךָ֥ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾim*-*ʾel*-*hammāqôm* *ʾăšer*-*yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām* *tizbaḥ* *ʾet*-*hapesaḥ* *bāʿāreb* *kəbôʾ* *haššemeš* *môʿēd* *ṣēʾtəkā* *mimmiṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ʾim*-*ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - only to", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*tizbaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall sacrifice", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hapesaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the Passover", "*bāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the evening", "*kəbôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the coming of", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the sun", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct - appointed time of", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*mimmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*kî* *ʾim*": "but rather/only/except", "*yibḥar*": "choose/select/prefer", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/establish/place", "*bāʿāreb*": "in the evening/at dusk", "*kəbôʾ* *haššemeš*": "at sunset/when the sun goes down", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival" } }
• Num 6:24-27 : 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.24", "source": "יְבָרֶכְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה וְיִשְׁמְרֶֽךָ׃ ס", "text": "*yəḇāreḵḵā* *YHWH* *wə-yišməreḵā*", "grammar": { "*yəḇāreḵḵā*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - may he bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*wə-yišməreḵā*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he keep you" }, "variants": { "*yəḇāreḵḵā*": "may he bless you/let him bless you", "*yišməreḵā*": "may he keep you/may he guard you/may he protect you" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.25", "source": "יָאֵ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה ׀ פָּנָ֛יו אֵלֶ֖יךָ וִֽיחֻנֶּֽךָּ׃ ס", "text": "*yāʾēr* *YHWH* *pānāyw* *ʾēleḵā* *wîḥunneḵā*", "grammar": { "*yāʾēr*": "Hiphil jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he cause to shine", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾēleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - upon you", "*wîḥunneḵā*": "conjunction + Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he be gracious to you" }, "variants": { "*yāʾēr*": "may he cause to shine/may he illuminate/may he make bright", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence/his countenance", "*wîḥunneḵā*": "and may he be gracious to you/and may he favor you" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.26", "source": "יִשָּׂ֨א יְהוָ֤ה ׀ פָּנָיו֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְיָשֵׂ֥ם לְךָ֖ שָׁלֽוֹם׃ ס", "text": "*yiśśāʾ* *YHWH* *pānāyw* *ʾēleḵā* *wə-yāśēm* *ləḵā* *šālôm*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he lift up", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾēleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - toward you", "*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may he put/place", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "may he lift up/may he raise/may he turn", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence/his countenance", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness/harmony" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.27", "source": "וְשָׂמ֥וּ אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י עַל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַאֲנִ֖י אֲבָרֲכֵֽם׃ פ", "text": "*wə-śāmû* *ʾet*-*šəmî* *ʿal*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wa-ʾănî* *ʾăḇārăḵēm*", "grammar": { "*wə-śāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall put", "*ʾet*-*šəmî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my name", "*ʿal*-*bənê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + independent personal pronoun, 1st common singular - and I", "*ʾăḇārăḵēm*": "Piel imperfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will bless them" }, "variants": { "*wə-śāmû*": "and they shall put/and they shall place/and they shall establish", "*šəmî*": "my name/my reputation/my character", "*ʾăḇārăḵēm*": "I will bless them/I will favor them" } }
• Deut 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.7.13", "source": "וַאֲהֵ֣בְךָ֔ וּבֵרַכְךָ֖ וְהִרְבֶּ֑ךָ וּבֵרַ֣ךְ פְּרִֽי־בִטְנְךָ֣ וּפְרִֽי־אַ֠דְמָתֶךָ דְּגָ֨נְךָ֜ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ שְׁגַר־אֲלָפֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֔ךָ עַ֚ל הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥ע לַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ לָ֥תֶת לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And he will *waʾăhēvkā* and *ūvērakkā* and *wəhirbbekā*, and *ūvērak* the *pərî*-*viṭnəkā* and the *pərî*-*ʾadmātekā*, your *dəgānəkā* and your *tîrōšəkā* and your *yiṣhārekā*, the *šəgar*-*ʾălāpêkā* and *ʿaštərōt* *ṣōʾnekā*, on the *ʾădāmâ* which he *nišbaʿ* to your *ʾăvōtêkā* to *lātet* to you.", "grammar": { "*waʾăhēvkā*": "Qal perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will love you", "*ūvērakkā*": "Piel perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bless you", "*wəhirbbekā*": "Hiphil perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will multiply you", "*ūvērak*": "Piel perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he will bless", "*pərî*": "noun masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*viṭnəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your womb/body", "*ʾadmātekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*dəgānəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tîrōšəkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fresh oil", "*šəgar*": "noun masculine singular construct - offspring/young of", "*ʾălāpêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your cattle", "*ʿaštərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - increase/young ones of", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular - ground/land", "*nišbaʿ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾăvōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*lātet*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give" }, "variants": { "*waʾăhēvkā*": "love you/cherish you/be devoted to you", "*ūvērakkā*": "bless you/favor you/prosper you", "*wəhirbbekā*": "multiply you/increase you/make you numerous", "*ūvērak*": "bless/favor/prosper", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/offspring", "*viṭnəkā*": "your womb/your body/your belly", "*ʾadmātekā*": "your ground/your land/your soil", "*dəgānəkā*": "your grain/your corn", "*tîrōšəkā*": "your new wine/your must", "*yiṣhārekā*": "your fresh oil/your olive oil", "*šəgar*": "offspring/increase/young of", "*ʾălāpêkā*": "your cattle/your oxen/your herds", "*ʿaštərōt*": "increase/young ones/offspring", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "your flock/your sheep and goats", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil", "*nišbaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*lātet*": "to give/to grant/to bestow" } }
• Gen 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.12.2", "source": "וְאֶֽעֶשְׂךָ֙ לְג֣וֹי גָּד֔וֹל וַאֲבָ֣רֶכְךָ֔ וַאֲגַדְּלָ֖ה שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וֶהְיֵ֖ה בְּרָכָֽה׃", "text": "And-*weʾeʿeśkā* to-*gôy* *gādôl* and-*waʾăbārekekā* and-*waʾăgaddelāh* *šemekā* and-*wehyēh* *berākāh*.", "grammar": { "*weʾeʿeśkā*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*gôy*": "noun masculine singular - nation/people", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great/large", "*waʾăbārekekā*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and I will bless you", "*waʾăgaddelāh*": "conjunction + imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and I will make great", "*šemekā*": "noun masculine + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your name", "*wehyēh*": "conjunction + imperative 2nd person masculine singular - and be", "*berākāh*": "noun feminine singular - blessing" }, "variants": { "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*berākāh*": "blessing/benediction/prosperity" } }
• John 4:20-24 : 20 { "verseID": "John.4.20", "source": "Οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἐν τούτῳ τῷ ὄρει προσεκύνησαν· καὶ ὑμεῖς λέγετε, ὅτι ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐστὶν ὁ τόπος ὅπου δεὶ προσκυνεῖν.", "text": "The *pateres* of us *en toutō tō orei prosekynēsan*; and you [plural] *legete*, that *en Hierosolymois estin* the *topos hopou dei proskynein*.", "grammar": { "*pateres*": "nominative masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/on", "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative neuter singular - this", "*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain", "*prosekynēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - worshiped/prostrated [completed action]", "*legete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you say/are saying", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*topos*": "nominative masculine singular - place", "*hopou*": "relative adverb - where", "*dei*": "present active impersonal, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*proskynein*": "present active infinitive - to worship" }, "variants": { "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*prosekynēsan*": "worshiped/bowed down to/prostrated themselves before", "*topos*": "place/location/spot", "*dei*": "it is necessary/one must/one ought" } } 21 { "verseID": "John.4.21", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῇ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Γύναι, πίστευσόν μοι, ὅτι ἔρχεται ὥρα, ὅτε οὔτε ἐν τῷ ὄρει τούτῳ, οὔτε ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις, προσκυνήσετε τῷ Πατρί.", "text": "*Legei autē* the *Iēsous*, *Gynai*, *pisteuson moi*, that *erchetai hōra*, when neither *en tō orei toutō*, nor *en Hierosolymois*, you will *proskynēsete tō Patri*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*autē*": "dative feminine singular - to her", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Gynai*": "vocative feminine singular - Woman", "*pisteuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - believe", "*moi*": "dative 1st singular pronoun - me", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - hour/time", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/on", "*orei*": "dative neuter singular - mountain", "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative neuter singular - this", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*proskynēsete*": "future active indicative, 2nd plural - you will worship", "*Patri*": "dative masculine singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*Gynai*": "Woman [respectful address]", "*pisteuson*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.4.22", "source": "Ὑμεῖς προσκυνεῖτε ὃ οὐκ οἴδατε: ἡμεῖς προσκυνοῦμεν ὃ οἴδαμεν: ὅτι ἡ σωτηρία ἐκ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐστίν.", "text": "You [plural] *proskyneit*e what *ouk oidate*: we *proskynoumen* what *oidamen*: because the *sōtēria ek* the *Ioudaiōn estin*.", "grammar": { "*proskyneite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you worship", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you know/have known [completed action with ongoing results]", "*proskynoumen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we worship", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know/have known [completed action with ongoing results]", "*sōtēria*": "nominative feminine singular - salvation", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - Jews", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*sōtēria*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.4.23", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ νῦν ἐστιν, ὅτε οἱ ἀληθινοὶ προσκυνηταὶ προσκυνήσουσιν τῷ Πατρὶ ἐν πνεύματι καὶ ἀληθείᾳ: καὶ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ τοιούτους ζητεῖ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας αὐτόν.", "text": "But *erchetai hōra*, and now *estin*, when the *alēthinoi proskynētai proskynēsousin tō Patri en pneumati* and *alētheia*: *kai gar* the *Patēr toioutous zētei tous proskynountas auton*.", "grammar": { "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "nominative feminine singular - hour/time", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*alēthinoi*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - true/genuine", "*proskynētai*": "nominative masculine plural - worshipers", "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will worship", "*Patri*": "dative masculine singular - Father", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - spirit", "*alētheia*": "dative feminine singular - truth", "*kai*": "adverbial conjunction - and/also/even", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Patēr*": "nominative masculine singular - Father", "*toioutous*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative masculine plural - such", "*zētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - seeks/is seeking", "*proskynountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - worshiping", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him" }, "variants": { "*alēthinoi*": "true/genuine/real/authentic", "*proskynētai*": "worshipers/those who prostrate themselves", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*zētei*": "seeks/searches for/desires" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.4.24", "source": "Πνεῦμα ὁ Θεός: καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας αὐτόν ἐν πνεύματι καὶ ἀληθείᾳ δεῖ προσκυνεῖν.", "text": "*Pneuma* the *Theos*: and those *proskynountas auton en pneumati* and *alētheia dei proskynein*.", "grammar": { "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*proskynountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - worshiping", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - spirit", "*alētheia*": "dative feminine singular - truth", "*dei*": "present active impersonal, 3rd singular - it is necessary", "*proskynein*": "present active infinitive - to worship" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*dei*": "it is necessary/one must/one ought" } }
• Mal 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.11", "source": "כִּ֣י מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ וְעַד־מְבוֹא֗וֹ גָּד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבְכָל־מָק֗וֹם מֻקְטָ֥ר מֻגָּ֛שׁ לִשְׁמִ֖י וּמִנְחָ֣ה טְהוֹרָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kî* *mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *wəʿaḏ*-*məḇôʾô* *gāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim* *ûḇəḵāl*-*māqôm* *muqṭār* *muggāš* *lišmî* *ûminḥāh* *ṭəhôrāh* *kî*-*ḡāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mimmizraḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from rising of", "*šemeš*": "noun, common singular - sun", "*wəʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/until", "*məḇôʾô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its setting", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ûḇəḵāl*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and in every", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*muqṭār*": "participle, Hophal masculine singular - incense is offered", "*muggāš*": "participle, Hophal masculine singular - is presented/brought", "*lišmî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - to my name", "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and offering", "*ṭəhôrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure/clean", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḡāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the nations", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*mimmizraḥ*-*šemeš* *wəʿaḏ*-*məḇôʾô*": "from the rising of the sun to its setting/from east to west", "*muqṭār*": "incense is offered/incense is burned/incense is presented", "*muggāš*": "is brought/is presented/is offered", "*ṭəhôrāh*": "pure/clean/undefiled", "*gāḏôl* *šəmî* *baggôyim*": "great is my name among the nations/my name is great among the Gentiles" } }
• Matt 18:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.20", "source": "Οὗ γάρ εἰσιν δύο ἢ τρεῖς συνηγμένοι εἰς τὸ ἐμὸν ὄνομα, ἐκεῖ εἰμι ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν.", "text": "Where for *eisin* two or three *synēgmenoi* into the *emon* *onoma*, there *eimi* in *mesō* of them.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - are", "*synēgmenoi*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been gathered", "*emon*": "possessive pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - my", "*onoma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*eimi*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I am", "*mesō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - midst/middle" }, "variants": { "*eisin*": "are/exist/there are", "*synēgmenoi*": "having been gathered/assembled/brought together", "*emon*": "my/mine", "*onoma*": "name/title/person", "*eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*mesō*": "midst/middle/among" } }
• Matt 28:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.20", "source": "Διδάσκοντες αὐτοὺς τηρεῖν πάντα ὅσα ἐνετειλάμην ὑμῖν: καὶ, ἰδού, ἐγὼ μεθʼ ὑμῶν εἰμι πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας, ἕως τῆς συντελείας τοῦ αἰῶνος. Ἀμήν.", "text": "*Didaskontes* them *tērein* all as many as *eneteilamēn* to you: and, *idou*, I with you *eimi* all the *hēmeras*, until the *synteleias* of the *aiōnos*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Didaskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - teaching", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/observe", "*eneteilamēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I commanded", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*synteleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of completion/consummation", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*Didaskontes*": "teaching/instructing", "*tērein*": "to keep/observe/obey", "*eneteilamēn*": "I commanded/ordered/charged", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*eimi*": "I am/exist", "*hēmeras*": "days/daylight periods", "*synteleias*": "completion/consummation/end", "*aiōnos*": "age/era/world", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/so be it" } }
• 2 Sam 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.6.12", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֗ד לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִד֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֵּרַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־בֵּ֨ית עֹבֵ֤ד אֱדֹם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד וַיַּעַל֩ אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים מִבֵּ֨ית עֹבֵ֥ד אֱדֹ֛ם עִ֥יר דָּוִ֖ד בְּשִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "And *yuggad* to-the-*melek* *Dāwid* *lēʾmōr* *bērak* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*bêt* *ʿŌbēd* *ʾĔdōm* and-*ʾet*-all-which-to-him for-the-sake-of *ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *yēlek* *Dāwid* and *yaʿal* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* from-*bêt* *ʿŌbēd* *ʾĔdōm* to-*ʿîr* *Dāwid* with-*śimḥāh*.", "grammar": { "*yuggad*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it was told", "*melek*": "masculine singular with definite article - king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - saying", "*bērak*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house", "*ʿŌbēd ʾĔdōm*": "proper noun - Obed-edom", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - God", "*yēlek*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went", "*yaʿal*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he brought up", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - city", "*śimḥāh*": "feminine singular with prefix - joy/gladness" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying (introduces direct speech)", "*yaʿal*": "brought up/carried up/led up" } }
• Ps 134:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.134.3", "source": "יְבָרֶכְךָ֣ יְ֭הוָה מִצִיּ֑וֹן עֹ֝שֵׂ֗ה שָׁמַ֥יִם וָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Yevārekh'khā* *YHWH* from-*Tsiyyōn* *ʿōsēh* *shamayim* *wā*-*ʾārets*", "grammar": { "*Yevārekh'khā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Tsiyyōn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʿōsēh*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular construct - maker of", "*shamayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*Yevārekh'khā*": "may he bless you/he will bless you", "*ʿōsēh*": "maker/creator/one who made" } }
• Lev 1:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֖א אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו מֵאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* unto-*Mōše*, *wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* unto-him from-*ʾōhel mōʿēd* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Mōše*": "proper noun, masculine - Moses", "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned", "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/talked", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "tent of meeting/appointment/assembly", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֥יב מִכֶּ֛ם קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ וּמִן־הַצֹּ֔אן תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ אֶת־קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*dabbēr* unto-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* unto-them, *ʾādām* when-*yaqrîb* from-you *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, from-the-*bəhēmâ* from-the-*bāqār* and-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *taqrîbû* *ʾet*-*qorbankěm*.", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct phrase - sons of Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/mankind", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brings near/offers", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/cattle/animal", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective - flock/sheep/goats", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall bring/offer", "*qorbankěm*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your offering" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "person/man/human/anyone", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/livestock/cattle", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "small livestock/sheep/goats" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.3", "source": "אִם־עֹלָ֤ה קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ מִן־הַבָּקָ֔ר זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ יַקְרִ֣יב אֹת֔וֹ לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "If-*ʿōlâ* *qorbānô* from-the-*bāqār*, *zākār tāmîm* *yaqrîběnnû*, unto-*pěṯaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd* *yaqrîb* *ʾōtô* *lirṣōnô* before-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished/complete", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it", "*pěṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door/opening", "*ʾōhel mōʿēd*": "construct phrase - tent of meeting", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall offer/bring", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*lirṣōnô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for his acceptance/favor" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice/holocaust", "*zākār*": "male/man", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/unblemished/whole/complete/sound", "*lirṣōnô*": "for his acceptance/favor/good will/voluntary" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.4", "source": "וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-sāmak* *yādô* upon *rōʾš* the-*ʿōlâ* *wə-nirṣâ* to-him *ləkappēr* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*wə-sāmak*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall lay/press", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*wə-nirṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be accepted", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/cover/expiate" }, "variants": { "*wə-sāmak*": "and he shall lay/press/lean", "*ləkappēr*": "to make atonement/to cover/to expiate/to pacify" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.5", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְ֠הִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן הֽ͏ַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾet-ben ha-bāqār* before-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîbû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-ha-dām* *wə-zārəqû ʾet-ha-dām* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around, which-at-*pětaḥ ʾōhel mōʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "construct phrase with definite article - son of the herd/young bull", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall bring near", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the blood", "*wə-zārəqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*pětaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/door of" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*ben ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd/bullock", "*wə-hiqrîbû*": "and they shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-zārəqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/scatter/toss" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.6", "source": "וְהִפְשִׁ֖יט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִתַּ֥ח אֹתָ֖הּ לִנְתָחֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-hipšîṭ ʾet-hā-ʿōlâ* *wə-nittaḥ ʾōtāh linṯāḥěyhā*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hipšîṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall skin/flay", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*wə-nittaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cut into pieces", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*linṯāḥěyhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - into its pieces" }, "variants": { "*wə-hipšîṭ*": "and he shall skin/flay/strip", "*wə-nittaḥ*": "and he shall cut in pieces/divide/dismember" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.7", "source": "וְ֠נָתְנוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֵ֖שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְעָרְכ֥וּ עֵצִ֖ים עַל־הָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-nāṯnû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhēn ʾēš* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wə-ʿārəḵû ʿēṣîm* upon-the-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall put/place", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāṯnû*": "and they shall put/place/set", "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/prepare" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.8", "source": "וְעָרְכ֗וּ בְּנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אֵ֚ת הַנְּתָחִ֔ים אֶת־הָרֹ֖אשׁ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֑דֶר עַל־הָעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿārəḵû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾēt ha-nəṯāḥîm ʾet-hā-rōʾš wə-ʾet-ha-pāděr* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall arrange", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ha-nəṯāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the pieces", "*hā-rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the head", "*ha-pāděr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the fat/suet", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿārəḵû*": "and they shall arrange/set in order/lay out", "*ha-pāděr*": "the fat/suet/fatty tissue" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.9", "source": "וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיח֖וֹחַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-qirbô û-ḵərāʿāyw yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqṭîr ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ ʾiššê rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-qirbô*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its entrails", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-qirbô*": "and its entrails/innards/inward parts", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "and its legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.10", "source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֨אן קָרְבָּנ֧וֹ מִן־הַכְּשָׂבִ֛ים א֥וֹ מִן־הָעִזִּ֖ים לְעֹלָ֑ה זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-from-the-*ṣōʾn* *qorbānô* from-the-*kəśābîm* or from-the-*ʿizzîm* for-*ʿōlâ*, *zākār tāmîm yaqrîběnnû*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep/goats", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*kəśābîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the goats", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - perfect/unblemished", "*yaqrîběnnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats/small livestock", "*kəśābîm*": "sheep/lambs", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats", "*zākār tāmîm*": "perfect male/unblemished male/male without defect" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.11", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֨ט אֹת֜וֹ עַ֣ל יֶ֧רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ צָפֹ֖נָה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ ʾōtô* upon *yěrěḵ ha-mizbēaḥ ṣāpōnâ* before-*YHWH*, *wə-zārqû bənê ʾAhărōn ha-kōhănîm ʾet-dāmô* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* around.", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*yěrěḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - northward", "*wə-zārqû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall sprinkle", "*bənê ʾAhărōn*": "construct phrase - sons of Aaron", "*ha-kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "and he shall slaughter/kill/slay", "*yěrěḵ*": "side/flank/thigh", "*ṣāpōnâ*": "northward/on the north side", "*wə-zārqû*": "and they shall sprinkle/splash/toss" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.12", "source": "וְנִתַּ֤ח אֹתוֹ֙ לִנְתָחָ֔יו וְאֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־פִּדְר֑וֹ וְעָרַ֤ךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־הָֽעֵצִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֔שׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-nittaḥ ʾōtô linṯāḥāyw wə-ʾet-rōʾšô wə-ʾet-pidrô*, *wə-ʿāraḵ ha-kōhēn ʾōtām* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš* which upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nittaḥ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cut into pieces", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it/him", "*linṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head", "*pidrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fat/suet", "*wə-ʿāraḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall arrange", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wə-nittaḥ*": "and he shall cut in pieces/divide/dismember", "*pidrô*": "its fat/suet/fatty tissue", "*wə-ʿāraḵ*": "and he shall arrange/set in order/lay out" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.13", "source": "וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ha-qěrěb wə-ha-kərāʿayim yirḥaṣ ba-māyim*, *wə-hiqrîb ha-kōhēn ʾet-ha-kōl wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "waw conjunctive + noun, masculine singular with definite article - and the entrails", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine dual with definite article - and the legs", "*yirḥaṣ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wash", "*ba-māyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - in the water", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-kōl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the whole/all", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-ha-qěrěb*": "and the entrails/innards/inward parts", "*wə-ha-kərāʿayim*": "and the legs/shanks", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "and he shall bring/present/offer", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.14", "source": "וְאִ֧ם מִן־הָע֛וֹף עֹלָ֥ה קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֣יב מִן־הַתֹּרִ֗ים א֛וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַיּוֹנָ֖ה אֶת־קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim* from-the-*ʿôp ʿōlâ qorbānô* to-*YHWH*, *wə-hiqrîb* from-the-*tōrîm* or from-*bənê ha-yônâ ʾet-qorbānô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "waw conjunctive + conditional particle - and if", "*ʿôp*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the bird/fowl", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*wə-hiqrîb*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring near", "*tōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the turtledoves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "construct phrase with definite article - sons of the dove/young pigeons", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿôp*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*tōrîm*": "turtledoves/turtle-doves", "*bənê ha-yônâ*": "young pigeons/pigeons/doves" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.15", "source": "וְהִקְרִיב֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וּמָלַק֙ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְנִמְצָ֣ה דָמ֔וֹ עַ֖ל קִ֥יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqrîbô ha-kōhēn ʾel-ha-mizbēaḥ*, *û-mālaq ʾet-rōʾšô* *wə-hiqṭîr ha-mizbēḥâ*, *wə-nimṣâ dāmô* upon *qîr ha-mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîbô*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall bring it near", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*û-mālaq*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wring off/pinch", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its head", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*wə-nimṣâ*": "waw conjunctive + Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be drained/squeezed out", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wall of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*wə-hiqrîbô*": "and he shall bring/present/offer it", "*û-mālaq*": "and he shall wring off/pinch/sever by pinching", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*wə-nimṣâ*": "and shall be drained out/squeezed out/pressed out" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.16", "source": "וְהֵסִ֥יר אֶת־מֻרְאָת֖וֹ בְּנֹצָתָ֑הּ וְהִשְׁלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜הּ אֵ֤צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֵ֔דְמָה אֶל־מְק֖וֹם הַדָּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*wə-hēsîr ʾet-murʾātô bə-nōṣātāh*, *wə-hišlîḵ ʾōtāh ʾēṣěl ha-mizbēaḥ qēdmâ* unto-*məqôm ha-dāšěn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall remove", "*murʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its crop", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with its feathers", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall cast/throw", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*ʾēṣěl*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar", "*qēdmâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - eastward", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*ha-dāšěn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ashes" }, "variants": { "*wə-hēsîr*": "and he shall remove/take away", "*murʾātô*": "its crop/craw/stomach", "*bə-nōṣātāh*": "with its feathers/plumage/contents", "*wə-hišlîḵ*": "and he shall cast/throw/fling", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side", "*ha-dāšěn*": "the ashes/fat ashes/burnt remains" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.1.17", "source": "וְשִׁסַּ֨ע אֹת֣וֹ בִכְנָפָיו֮ לֹ֣א יַבְדִּיל֒ וְהִקְטִ֨יר אֹת֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šissaʿ ʾōtô bi-ḵnāpāyw*, not *yabdîl*. *wə-hiqṭîr ʾōtô ha-kōhēn ha-mizbēḥâ* upon-the-*ʿēṣîm* which upon-the-*ʾēš*. *ʿōlâ hûʾ ʾiššê rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "waw conjunctive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall split/tear", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bi-ḵnāpāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by its wings", "*yabdîl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall divide/separate", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "waw conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall burn as incense", "*ha-kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ha-mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article + directional heh - to the altar", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the wood/sticks", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it/that", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct phrase - soothing aroma/pleasing odor" }, "variants": { "*wə-šissaʿ*": "and he shall split/tear/cleave", "*yabdîl*": "he shall divide/separate/sever completely", "*wə-hiqṭîr*": "and he shall burn/offer up in smoke/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "soothing aroma/pleasing odor/sweet savor" } }
• Lev 3:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.1", "source": "וְאִם־זֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ אִ֤ם מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ ה֣וּא מַקְרִ֔יב אִם־זָכָר֙ אִם־נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֥ים יַקְרִיבֶ֖נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And if *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* his *qorbān*, if from the *bāqār* he *maqrîb*, if *zākār* if *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*zebaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - 'sacrifice of'", "*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "אִם": "conditional particle - 'if'", "מִן": "preposition - 'from'", "הַבָּקָר": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the herd'", "הוּא": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'offering/bringing near'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'", "*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished/perfect'", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct state noun - 'before'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*maqrîb*": "bringing near/offering/presenting", "*zākār*": "male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "female", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect", "*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.2", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וּשְׁחָט֕וֹ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon *rōʾš* his *qorbān*, and *šāḥaṭ* it at *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* the *kōhănîm* the *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וּשְׁחָטוֹ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall slaughter it'", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - 'entrance of'", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'", "וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the priests'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the blood'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/support", "*yād*": "hand", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*dām*": "blood", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.3", "source": "וְהִקְרִיב֙ מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֔ים אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he shall *hiqrîb* from *zebaḥ* the *šĕlāmîm* an *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*, the *ḥēleb* the *mĕkasseh* the *qereb*, and all the *ḥēleb* that is upon the *qereb*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near/offer'", "מִזֶּבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from sacrifice of'", "הַשְּׁלָמִים": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "*mĕkasseh*": "Piel participle with definite article - 'covering'", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the entrails'", "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being sacrifices", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*mĕkasseh*": "covering/that which covers", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/internal organs/intestines" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.4", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָי֖וֹת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And both the *kĕlāyōt* and the *ḥēleb* that is upon them, which is on the *kĕsālîm*, and the *yōteret* on the *kābēd* with the *kĕlāyōt* he shall *yĕsîr* it.", "grammar": { "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "שְׁתֵּי": "construct state numeral - 'two of'", "*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'", "וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עֲלֵהֶן": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*kĕsālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the loins'", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the lobe'", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the liver'", "*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'" }, "variants": { "*kĕlāyōt*": "kidneys", "*ḥēleb*": "fat", "*kĕsālîm*": "loins/flanks/muscles of the lower back", "*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/caul", "*kābēd*": "liver", "*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.5", "source": "וְהִקְטִ֨ירוּ אֹת֤וֹ בְנֵֽי־אַהֲרֹן֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַל־הָ֣עֹלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָעֵצִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָאֵ֑שׁ אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîrû* it *bĕnê*-*ʾahărōn* on the *mizbeaḥ*, upon the *ʿōlâ* which is upon the *ʿēṣîm* which are upon the *ʾēš*, an *ʾiššeh* of *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְטִירוּ": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall burn/turn into smoke'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "*bĕnê*-*ʾahărōn*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - 'sons of Aaron'", "הַמִּזְבֵּחָה": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional suffix - 'to the altar'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*ʿōlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which'", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the wood'", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the fire'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular adjective - 'soothing aroma'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîrû*": "burn as incense/make into smoke/turn into sweet smoke", "*bĕnê*": "sons of", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood/timber/trees", "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing scent/sweet savor" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.6", "source": "וְאִם־מִן־הַצֹּ֧אן קָרְבָּנ֛וֹ לְזֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַיהוָ֑ה זָכָר֙ א֣וֹ נְקֵבָ֔ה תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "And if from the *ṣōʾn* his *qorbān* for *zebaḥ šĕlāmîm* to *YHWH*, *zākār* or *nĕqēbâ*, *tāmîm* he shall *yaqrîb* it.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "מִן": "preposition - 'from'", "הַצֹּאן": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the flock'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "לְזֶבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for sacrifice of'", "*šĕlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'peace offerings'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - 'male'", "אוֹ": "conjunction - 'or'", "*nĕqēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'female'", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - 'unblemished'", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'he shall bring it near'" }, "variants": { "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*zebaḥ šĕlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being sacrifice", "*zākār*": "male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "female", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/perfect/complete/without defect", "*yaqrîb*": "shall bring near/shall present/shall offer" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.7", "source": "אִם־כֶּ֥שֶׂב הֽוּא־מַקְרִ֖יב אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "If *keseb* he is *maqrîb* his *qorbān*, and he shall *hiqrîb* it before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "אִם": "conditional particle - 'if'", "*keseb*": "masculine singular noun - 'sheep/lamb'", "הוּא": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'bringing near/offering'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*keseb*": "lamb/sheep/young ram", "*maqrîb*": "bringing near/offering/presenting", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.8", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon *rōʾš* his *qorbān* and *šāḥaṭ* it before *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* his *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - 'head of'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וְשָׁחַט": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'", "וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his blood'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/support", "*yād*": "hand", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*dām*": "blood", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.9", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִזֶּ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֮ אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַיהוָה֒ חֶלְבּוֹ֙ הָאַלְיָ֣ה תְמִימָ֔ה לְעֻמַּ֥ת הֶעָצֶ֖ה יְסִירֶ֑נָּה וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he shall *hiqrîb* from *zebaḥ* the *šĕlāmîm* an *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*, its *ḥēleb*, the *ʾalyâ* *tĕmîmâ* at *ʿūmmat* the *ʿāṣeh* he shall *yĕsîr* it, and the *ḥēleb* the *mĕkasseh* the *qereb*, and all the *ḥēleb* which is upon the *qereb*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near/offer'", "מִזֶּבַח": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from sacrifice of'", "הַשְּׁלָמִים": "definite article + masculine plural noun - 'the peace offerings'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its fat'", "*ʾalyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat tail'", "*tĕmîmâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'complete/entire'", "לְעֻמַּת": "preposition + feminine singular construct - 'at the base of'", "*ʿāṣeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the backbone'", "*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'", "וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "*mĕkasseh*": "Piel participle with definite article - 'covering'", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the entrails'", "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being sacrifices", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥēleb*": "fat", "*ʾalyâ*": "fat tail/tail/rump", "*tĕmîmâ*": "whole/complete/entire/perfect", "*ʿūmmat*": "corresponding to/alongside/at the base of", "*ʿāṣeh*": "backbone/spine", "*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away", "*mĕkasseh*": "covering/that which covers", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/internal organs/intestines" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.10", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And both the *kĕlāyōt* and the *ḥēleb* that is upon them, which is on the *kĕsālîm*, and the *yōteret* on the *kābēd* with the *kĕlāyōt* he shall *yĕsîr* it.", "grammar": { "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "שְׁתֵּי": "construct state numeral - 'two of'", "*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'", "וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עֲלֵהֶן": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*kĕsālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the loins'", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the lobe'", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the liver'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'", "*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'" }, "variants": { "*kĕlāyōt*": "kidneys", "*ḥēleb*": "fat", "*kĕsālîm*": "loins/flanks/muscles of the lower back", "*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/caul", "*kābēd*": "liver", "*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.11", "source": "וְהִקְטִיר֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה לֶ֥חֶם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîr* it the *kōhēn* on the *mizbeaḥ*, *leḥem* *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְטִירוֹ": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall burn it'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'", "הַמִּזְבֵּחָה": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional suffix - 'to the altar'", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - 'food of'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "burn as incense/make into smoke/turn into sweet smoke", "*kōhēn*": "priest", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*leḥem*": "food/bread/nourishment", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.12", "source": "וְאִ֥ם עֵ֖ז קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְהִקְרִיב֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And if *ʿēz* his *qorbān*, and he shall *hiqrîb* it before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְאִם": "conjunction + conditional particle - 'and if'", "*ʿēz*": "feminine singular noun - 'goat'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "וְהִקְרִיבוֹ": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and he shall bring it near'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'" }, "variants": { "*ʿēz*": "goat/she-goat", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.13", "source": "וְסָמַ֤ךְ אֶת־יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְ֠זָרְקוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֧ן אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And he shall *sāmak* his *yād* upon its *rōʾš* and *šāḥaṭ* it before *ʾōhel môʿēd*, and *zāraq* *bĕnê* *ʾahărōn* its *dām* upon the *mizbeaḥ* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "וְסָמַךְ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall lay'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its head'", "וְשָׁחַט": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall slaughter'", "אֹתוֹ": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'it'", "לִפְנֵי": "preposition + construct - 'before'", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular - 'tent of meeting'", "וְזָרְקוּ": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'and they shall sprinkle'", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - 'Aaron'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'its blood'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*mizbeaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the altar'", "*sābîb*": "adverb - 'around'" }, "variants": { "*sāmak*": "lay/press/support", "*yād*": "hand", "*rōʾš*": "head", "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle", "*zāraq*": "sprinkle/splash/toss", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*dām*": "blood", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.14", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he shall *hiqrîb* from it his *qorbān*, an *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*: the *ḥēleb* the *mĕkasseh* the *qereb*, and all the *ḥēleb* which is upon the *qereb*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְרִיב": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he shall bring near/offer'", "מִמֶּנּוּ": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'from it'", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his offering'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'", "אֶת": "direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "*mĕkasseh*": "Piel participle with definite article - 'covering'", "*qereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the entrails'", "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עַל": "preposition - 'upon'" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*mĕkasseh*": "covering/that which covers", "*qereb*": "entrails/inward parts/internal organs/intestines" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.15", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָיֹ֖ת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "And both the *kĕlāyōt* and the *ḥēleb* that is upon them, which is on the *kĕsālîm*, and the *yōteret* on the *kābēd* with the *kĕlāyōt* he shall *yĕsîr* it.", "grammar": { "וְאֵת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "שְׁתֵּי": "construct state numeral - 'two of'", "*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'", "וְאֶת": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the fat'", "אֲשֶׁר": "relative pronoun - 'which/that'", "עֲלֵהֶן": "preposition with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - 'upon them'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*kĕsālîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the loins'", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the lobe'", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the liver'", "עַל": "preposition - 'on'", "*kĕlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - 'the kidneys'", "*yĕsîr*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'he shall remove it'" }, "variants": { "*kĕlāyōt*": "kidneys", "*ḥēleb*": "fat", "*kĕsālîm*": "loins/flanks/muscles of the lower back", "*yōteret*": "lobe/appendage/caul", "*kābēd*": "liver", "*yĕsîr*": "remove/take away" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.16", "source": "וְהִקְטִירָ֥ם הַכֹּהֵ֖ן הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה לֶ֤חֶם אִשֶּׁה֙ לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ כָּל־חֵ֖לֶב לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqṭîr* them the *kōhēn* on the *mizbeaḥ*, *leḥem* *ʾiššeh* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*, all *ḥēleb* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "וְהִקְטִירָם": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'and he shall burn them'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the priest'", "הַמִּזְבֵּחָה": "definite article + masculine singular noun + directional suffix - 'to the altar'", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - 'food of'", "*ʾiššeh*": "masculine singular noun - 'fire offering'", "לְרֵיחַ": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'for aroma of'", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - 'pleasing/soothing'", "כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name - 'to YHWH'" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭîr*": "burn as incense/make into smoke/turn into sweet smoke", "*kōhēn*": "priest", "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar", "*leḥem*": "food/bread/nourishment", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing scent/sweet savor", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.3.17", "source": "חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם כָּל־חֵ֥לֶב וְכָל־דָּ֖ם לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* for your *dōrōt* in all your *môšābōt*: all *ḥēleb* and all *dām* not *tōʾkēlû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct - 'statute of'", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - 'eternity/perpetuity'", "לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'for your generations'", "בְּכֹל": "preposition + construct state - 'in all'", "*môšābōt*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your dwelling places'", "כָּל": "construct state - 'all of'", "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular noun - 'fat'", "וְכָל": "conjunction + construct state - 'and all of'", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - 'blood'", "לֹא": "negative particle - 'not'", "*tōʾkēlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'you shall eat'" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqat*": "statute/ordinance/decree/prescribed limit", "*ʿôlām*": "long duration/forever/perpetuity/eternity", "*dōrōt*": "generations/periods/ages", "*môšābōt*": "dwelling places/settlements/habitations", "*ḥēleb*": "fat/best part", "*dām*": "blood", "*tōʾkēlû*": "you shall eat/consume/devour" } }
• Ps 76:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.76.2", "source": "נוֹדָ֣ע בִּֽיהוּדָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל גָּד֥וֹל שְׁמֽוֹ", "text": "*nôdāʿ* in *yəhûdâ* *ʾĕlōhîm*, in *yiśrāʾēl* *gādôl* *šəmô*", "grammar": { "*nôdāʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'is known/has made himself known'", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Judah'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (divine name) - 'God'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition bet - 'in Israel'", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - 'great'", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular pronominal suffix - 'his name'" }, "variants": { "*nôdāʿ*": "is known/has made himself known/is renowned", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty" } }
• Ps 78:68 : 68 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.68", "source": "וַ֭יִּבְחַר אֶת־שֵׁ֣בֶט יְהוּדָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֥ר צִ֝יּ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהֵֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yiḇḥar ʾeṯ-šēḇeṭ yəhûḏâ* *ʾeṯ-har ṣîyôn ʾăšer ʾāhēḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḇḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he chose", "*ʾeṯ-šēḇeṭ*": "direct object marker + tribe of - masculine singular construct", "*yəhûḏâ*": "Judah - proper noun", "*ʾeṯ-har*": "direct object marker + mountain of - masculine singular construct", "*ṣîyôn*": "Zion - proper noun", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that - relative pronoun", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he loved" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḇḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*šēḇeṭ yəhûḏâ*": "tribe of Judah/clan of Judah", "*har ṣîyôn*": "Mount Zion/hill of Zion/mountain of Zion", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "loved/cherished/desired" } }
• Ps 128:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.128.5", "source": "יְבָרֶכְךָ֥ יְהוָ֗ה מִצִ֫יּ֥וֹן וּ֖‪[d]‬רְאֵה בְּט֣וּב יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כֹּ֝֗ל יְמֵ֣י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *mi-ṣîyôn* *û-rəʾēh* *bə-ṭûb* *yərûšālāim* *kōl* *yəmê* *ḥayyêkā*", "grammar": { "*yəbārekəkā*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name, tetragrammaton", "*mi-ṣîyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Zion", "*û-rəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine singular - and see/look upon", "*bə-ṭûb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the goodness/prosperity of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/welfare/abundance", "*kōl yəmê ḥayyêkā*": "all the days of your life/throughout your lifetime" } }
• 1 Tim 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.8", "source": "Βούλομαι οὖν προσεύχεσθαι τοὺς ἄνδρας ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ, ἐπαίροντας ὁσίους χεῖρας, χωρὶς ὀργῆς καὶ διαλογισμοῦ.", "text": "I *boulomai* therefore to *proseuchesthai* the *andras* in every *topō*, *epairontas* *hosious* *cheiras*, without *orgēs* and *dialogismou*.", "grammar": { "*boulomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I desire/wish/want", "*proseuchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to pray", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/males", "*topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place/location", "*epairontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - lifting up", "*hosious*": "accusative, feminine, plural - holy/pure/devout", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - anger/wrath", "*dialogismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - dispute/argument/doubt" }, "variants": { "*boulomai*": "I desire/wish/want/intend", "*proseuchesthai*": "to pray/offer prayers", "*andras*": "men/males/husbands", "*topō*": "place/location/spot", "*epairontas*": "lifting up/raising", "*hosious*": "holy/pure/devout/pious", "*cheiras*": "hands", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/rage", "*dialogismou*": "dispute/argument/doubt/disputing/reasoning" } }