Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Exodus.25.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ שְׁנַ֥יִם כְּרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* two *kərubîm* *zāhāb*; *miqšāh* *taʿăśeh* them from two *qəṣôt* the *kappōret*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*kərubîm*": "cherubim [angelic beings]", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 3:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.24", "source": "וַיְגָ֖רֶשׁ אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֑ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּן֩ מִקֶּ֨דֶם לְגַן־עֵ֜דֶן אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֗ים וְאֵ֨ת לַ֤הַט הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ הַמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶת לִשְׁמֹ֕ר אֶת־דֶּ֖רֶךְ עֵ֥ץ הַֽחַיִּֽים׃", "text": "And *yĕgāreš* [direct object marker] the *ʾādām*; and *yaškēn* from *qedem* to *gan*-*ʿēden* [direct object marker] the *kĕrubîm* and [direct object marker] *lahaṭ* the *ḥereb* the *mithappeket* to *šĕmōr* [direct object marker] *derek* *ʿēṣ* the *ḥayyîm*.", "grammar": { "*yĕgāreš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he drove out", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/Adam", "*yaškēn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he stationed/placed", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine, singular - east/ancient time", "*gan*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*kĕrubîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - cherubim", "*lahaṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - flame of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*mithappeket*": "verb, hithpael participle, feminine singular - turning itself/revolving", "*šĕmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to guard/keep", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/path of", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - tree of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - life" }, "variants": { "*qedem*": "east/eastern side/in front of", "*kĕrubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*mithappeket*": "turning/revolving/whirling" } }
  • Exod 37:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.7", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ שְׁנֵ֥י כְרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ עָשָׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* two *šənê* *kərubîm* *zāhāb* *miqšâ* *ʿāśâ* *ʾōtām* from two *miššənê* *qəṣôt* the *hakappōret*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*kərubîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*miqšâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - hammered work", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*miššənê*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine dual construct - from two of", "*qəṣôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*hakappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings/winged creatures", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*miqšâ*": "hammered work/beaten work/of one piece", "*qəṣôt*": "ends/extremities/edges" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.8", "source": "כְּרוּב־אֶחָ֤ד מִקָּצָה֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וּכְרוּב־אֶחָ֥ד מִקָּצָ֖ה מִזֶּ֑ה מִן־הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים מִשְּׁנֵ֥י *קצוותו **קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*kərûb*-one *ʾeḥād* from end *miqqāṣâ* from this *mizzeh* and *kərûb*-one *ʾeḥād* from end *miqqāṣâ* from this *mizzeh* from-the *hakkappōret* *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the *hakərubîm* from two *miššənê* its ends *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*kərûb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cherub of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*miqqāṣâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - from end", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - from this", "*kərûb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cherub of", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*miqqāṣâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - from end", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - from this", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim", "*miššənê*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine dual construct - from two of", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ends" }, "variants": { "*kərûb*": "cherub/angelic being/winged creature", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/first", "*miqqāṣâ*": "from end/from extremity/from edge", "*mizzeh*": "from this/from here/on this side", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its extremities/its edges" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.9", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ הַכְּרֻבִים֩ פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י כְנָפַ֜יִם לְמַ֗עְלָה סֹֽכְכִ֤ים בְּכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֑יו אֶל־הַכַּפֹּ֔רֶת הָי֖וּ פְּנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyihyû* the *hakərubîm* *pōrəśê* *kənāpayim* to *ləmaʿəlâ* *sōkəkîm* with their wings *bəkanpêhem* over-the *hakkappōret* and their faces *pənêhem* *ʾîš* to-*ʾel*-his brother *ʾāḥîw* toward-the *hakkappōret* *hāyû* faces *pənê* the *hakərubîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim", "*pōrəśê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - wings", "*ləmaʿəlâ*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - to above/upward", "*sōkəkîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - covering", "*bəkanpêhem*": "preposition + common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with their wings", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*pənêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾāḥîw*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*hakkappōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*pənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - faces of", "*hakərubîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*wayyihyû*": "and they were/became/existed", "*pōrəśê*": "spreading/stretching out/extending", "*kənāpayim*": "wings/extremities", "*ləmaʿəlâ*": "upward/above/on high", "*sōkəkîm*": "covering/overshadowing/screening", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each to each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/counterpart/fellow" } }
  • 1 Sam 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.4", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח הָעָם֙ שִׁלֹ֔ה וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֗ם אֵ֣ת אֲר֧וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַכְּרֻבִ֑ים וְשָׁ֞ם שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵלִ֗י עִם־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים חָפְנִ֖י וּפִֽינְחָֽס׃", "text": "And *wə* *yišlaḥ* the-*'ām* *šilōh* and *wə* *yiś'û* from-there *'ēt* *'ărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* *ṣəvā'ôt* dwelling-*yōšēv* the-*kərūvîm* and-there the-two *šənê* *bənê*-*'ēlî* with-*'ărôn* *bərît* the-*'ĕlōhîm* *ḥopnî* and-*pînəḥās*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he sent", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*yiś'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they carried, lifted", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣəvā'ôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts, armies", "*yōšēv*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - dwelling [between], sitting [on]", "*kərūvîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*šənê*": "masculine dual construct - two of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'ēlî*": "proper noun - Eli", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*ḥopnî*": "proper noun - Hophni", "*pînəḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas" }, "variants": { "*yiś'û*": "they carried, they bore, they lifted up", "*ṣəvā'ôt*": "hosts, armies, multitudes", "*yōšēv*": "dwelling [between], sitting [on], enthroned [upon]", "*kərūvîm*": "cherubim, angelic beings" } }
  • 1 Kgs 6:23-28 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.23", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ בַּדְּבִ֔יר שְׁנֵ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים עֲצֵי־שָׁ֑מֶן עֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת קוֹמָתֽוֹ", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* in-the-*dĕbir* two *kĕrûbîm* *ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*; ten *ʾammôt* *qômātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*dĕbir*": "masculine singular definite - the inner sanctuary/oracle", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/olive", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*qômātô*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*kĕrûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*ʿăṣê*-*šāmen*": "olive wood/oil wood" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.24", "source": "וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֗וֹת כְּנַ֤ף הַכְּרוּב֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ת וְחָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת כְּנַ֥ף הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית עֶ֣שֶׂר אַמּ֔וֹת מִקְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָ֖יו וְעַד־קְצ֥וֹת כְּנָפָֽיו", "text": "And-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-one, and-five *ʾammôt* *kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second; ten *ʾammôt* from-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw* and-unto-*qĕṣôt* *kĕnāpāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural construct - cubits of", "*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of", "*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub", "*qĕṣôt*": "feminine plural construct - edges/extremities of", "*kĕnāpāyw*": "feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wings" }, "variants": { "*qĕṣôt*": "edges/extremities/ends" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.25", "source": "וְעֶ֙שֶׂר֙ בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה הַכְּר֖וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֑י מִדָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת וְקֶ֥צֶב אֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁנֵ֥י הַכְּרֻבִֽים", "text": "And-ten by-the-*ʾămmāh* the-*kĕrûb* the-second; *middāh* *ʾaḥat* and-*qeṣeb* *ʾeḥād* for-two the-*kĕrubîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit", "*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub", "*middāh*": "feminine singular construct - measure of", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular - one", "*qeṣeb*": "masculine singular construct - form/shape of", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one", "*kĕrubîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*middāh*": "measure/measurement/dimension", "*qeṣeb*": "form/shape/size/proportion" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.26", "source": "קוֹמַת֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הָֽאֶחָ֔ד עֶ֖שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן הַכְּר֥וּב הַשֵּׁנִֽי", "text": "*Qômat* the-*kĕrûb* the-one ten by-the-*ʾămmāh*; and-so the-*kĕrûb* the-second", "grammar": { "*Qômat*": "feminine singular construct - height of", "*kĕrûb*": "masculine singular definite - the cherub", "*ʾămmāh*": "feminine singular - cubit" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.27", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֶת הַכְּרוּבִ֜ים בְּת֣וֹךְ ׀ הַבַּ֣יִת הַפְּנִימִ֗י וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֮ אֶת־כַּנְפֵ֣י הַכְּרֻבִים֒ וַתִּגַּ֤ע כְּנַף־הָֽאֶחָד֙ בַּקִּ֔יר וּכְנַף֙ הַכְּר֣וּב הַשֵּׁנִ֔י נֹגַ֖עַת בַּקִּ֣יר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְכַנְפֵיהֶם֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ הַבַּ֔יִת נֹגְעֹ֖ת כָּנָ֥ף אֶל־כָּנָֽף", "text": "And-*wayyitten* *ʾet* the-*kĕrûbîm* in-*tôk* the-*băyit* the-*pĕnîmî*, and-*wayyiprĕśû* *ʾet*-*kanpê* the-*kĕrubîm*, and-*wattiggaʿ* *kĕnap*-the-one in-the-*qîr* and-*kĕnap* the-*kĕrûb* the-second *nōgaʿat* in-the-*qîr* the-second; and-*kanpêhem* toward-*tôk* the-*băyit* *nōgĕʿōt* *kānāp* to-*kānāp*", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*băyit*": "masculine singular definite - the house", "*pĕnîmî*": "masculine singular definite - the inner", "*wayyiprĕśû*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they spread out", "*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct - wings of", "*wattiggaʿ*": "waw-consecutive Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it touched", "*kĕnap*": "feminine singular construct - wing of", "*qîr*": "masculine singular definite - the wall", "*nōgaʿat*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - touching", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*nōgĕʿōt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - touching", "*kānāp*": "feminine singular - wing" }, "variants": { "*pĕnîmî*": "inner/interior/inside" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Kings.6.28", "source": "וַיְצַ֥ף אֶת־הַכְּרוּבִ֖ים זָהָֽב", "text": "And-*wayṣap* *ʾet*-the-*kĕrûbîm* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw-consecutive Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kĕrûbîm*": "masculine plural definite - the cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": {} }
  • 1 Kgs 8:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.6", "source": "וַיָּבִ֣אוּ הַ֠כֹּהֲנִים אֶת־אֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֧ה אֶל־מְקוֹמ֛וֹ אֶל־דְּבִ֥יר הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים אֶל־תַּ֖חַת כַּנְפֵ֥י הַכְּרוּבִֽים", "text": "And *wayyāḇiʾû* the *kōhănîm* *ʾet*-*ʾărôn* *bərît*-*YHWH* unto-*məqômô* unto-*dəḇîr* the *bayit* unto-*qōdeš* the *qŏdāšîm* unto-beneath *kanp̄ê* the *kərûḇîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyāḇiʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they brought in", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*ʾărôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, unto", "*məqômô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its place", "*dəḇîr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - inner sanctuary of", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the house, temple", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the holies, most holy place", "*taḥat*": "preposition - beneath, under", "*kanp̄ê*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - wings of", "*kərûḇîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the cherubim" }, "variants": { "*wayyāḇiʾû*": "and they brought in, and they placed, and they carried in", "*ʾărôn*": "ark, chest, box", "*bərît*": "covenant, agreement, treaty", "*məqômô*": "its place, its location, its position", "*dəḇîr*": "inner sanctuary, innermost room, oracle", "*bayit*": "house, temple, dwelling", "*qōdeš* *qŏdāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy place", "*kanp̄ê*": "wings, wing-like extensions", "*kərûḇîm*": "cherubim, angelic beings" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.7", "source": "כִּ֤י הַכְּרוּבִים֙ פֹּרְשִׂ֣ים כְּנָפַ֔יִם אֶל־מְק֖וֹם הָֽאָר֑וֹן וַיָּסֹ֧כּוּ הַכְּרֻבִ֛ים עַל־הָאָר֥וֹן וְעַל־בַּדָּ֖יו מִלְמָֽעְלָה", "text": "For the *kərûḇîm* *pōrśîm* *kənāp̄ayim* unto-place of the *ʾārôn* and *wayyāsōkkû* the *kərūḇîm* over-the *ʾārôn* and over-*baddāw* from above", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*kərûḇîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the cherubim", "*pōrśîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - spreading out", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - wings, pair of wings", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, unto", "*məqôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*ʾārôn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*wayyāsōkkû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they covered, overshadowed", "*kərūḇîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over, upon", "*ʾārôn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*baddāw*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its poles, carrying staves", "*milmāʿəlāh*": "preposition compound - from above" }, "variants": { "*pōrśîm*": "spreading out, extending, stretching forth", "*kənāp̄ayim*": "wings, wing-like extensions", "*wayyāsōkkû*": "and they covered, and they overshadowed, and they protected", "*baddāw*": "its poles, its staves, its carrying rods" } }
  • 1 Chr 28:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.28.18", "source": "וּלְמִזְבַּ֧ח הַקְּטֹ֛רֶת זָהָ֥ב מְזֻקָּ֖ק בַּמִּשְׁקָ֑ל וּלְתַבְנִ֣ית הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה הַכְּרֻבִ֤ים זָהָב֙ לְפֹ֣רְשִׂ֔ים וְסֹכְכִ֖ים עַל־אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-for-*mizbaḥ* the-*qᵉṭōret* *zāhāḇ* *mᵉzuqqāq* in-the-*mišqāl* and-for-*taḇnît* the-*merkkāḇâ* the-*kᵉruḇîm* *zāhāḇ* to-*pōrᵉśîm* and-*sōḵᵉḵîm* over-*ʾărôn* *bᵉrît*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*qᵉṭōret*": "feminine singular - incense", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold", "*mᵉzuqqāq*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - refined", "*mišqāl*": "masculine singular - weight", "*taḇnît*": "feminine singular construct - pattern of", "*merkkāḇâ*": "feminine singular - chariot", "*kᵉruḇîm*": "masculine plural - cherubim", "*pōrᵉśîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - spreading out", "*sōḵᵉḵîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - covering", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bᵉrît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold/golden material", "*mᵉzuqqāq*": "refined/purified/pure", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure", "*taḇnît*": "pattern/model/design", "*merkkāḇâ*": "chariot/war vehicle", "*kᵉruḇîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*pōrᵉśîm*": "spreading out/stretching forth/extending (wings)", "*sōḵᵉḵîm*": "covering/overshadowing/sheltering", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/container", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/agreement/pledge" } }
  • Ezek 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֶל־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים וַיֹּ֡אמֶר בֹּא֩ אֶל־בֵּינ֨וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֜ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת לַכְּר֗וּב וּמַלֵּ֨א חָפְנֶ֤יךָ גַֽחֲלֵי־אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וּזְרֹ֖ק עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַיָּבֹ֖א לְעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* unto-the-*ʾîš* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyōʾmer* *bōʾ* unto-*bênôt* to-the-*galgal* unto-*taḥat* to-the-*kərûb* and-*mallēʾ* *ḥopneykā* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərūbîm* and-*zərōq* upon-the-*ʿîr* and *wayyābōʾ* to-*ʿênāy*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in/wearing", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun - linen garments", "*bōʾ*": "imperative masculine singular - go/come", "*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between/among", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wheel/whirling", "*taḥat*": "preposition - beneath/under", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun - cherub", "*mallēʾ*": "imperative masculine singular piel - fill", "*ḥopneykā*": "masculine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your handfuls/fists", "*gaḥălê*-*ʾēš*": "construct chain - coals of fire", "*zərōq*": "imperative masculine singular - scatter/throw", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wayyābōʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he came/went", "*ʿênāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*galgal*": "wheel/whirling thing/celestial sphere", "*bênôt*": "between/among/midst", "*zərōq*": "scatter/throw/sprinkle", "*ḥopneykā*": "your handfuls/the hollow of your hands" } }
  • Ezek 10:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.20", "source": "הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֛יתִי תַּ֥חַת אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*hîʾ* the-*ḥayyâ* which *rāʾîtî* *taḥat* *ʾĕlōhê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*nəhar*-*kəbār* and-*wāʾēdaʿ* that *kərûbîm* *hēmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she/that", "*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature", "*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*kəbār*": "proper noun - Chebar", "*wāʾēdaʿ*": "1st person singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I knew", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/those" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath" } }
  • Ezek 41:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.18", "source": "וְעָשׂ֥וּי כְּרוּבִ֖ים וְתִֽמֹרִ֑ים וְתִֽמֹרָה֙ בֵּין־כְּר֣וּב לִכְר֔וּב וּשְׁנַ֥יִם פָּנִ֖ים לַכְּרֽוּב׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśûy* *kərûbîm* *wə-timōrîm*, *wə-timōrâ* between-*kərûb* to-*kərûb*, *û-šənayim* *pānîm* to-the-*kərûb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśûy*": "waw conjunction + Qal passive participle masculine singular - and made/fashioned", "*kərûbîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim", "*wə-timōrîm*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and palm trees", "*wə-timōrâ*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and a palm tree", "*kərûb*": "noun, masculine singular - cherub", "*û-šənayim*": "waw conjunction + number, dual - and two", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faces", "*kərûb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - cherub" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśûy*": "made/fashioned/carved", "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*timōrîm*": "palm trees/palm-tree decorations", "*pānîm*": "faces/aspects" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.19", "source": "וּפְנֵ֨י אָדָ֤ם אֶל־הַתִּֽמֹרָה֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּפְנֵֽי־כְפִ֥יר אֶל־הַתִּֽמֹרָ֖ה מִפּ֑וֹ עָשׂ֥וּי אֶל־כָּל־הַבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֥יב ׀ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*û-pənê* *ʾādām* unto-the-*timōrâ* from-here *û-pənê*-*kəpîr* unto-the-*timōrâ* from-here, *ʿāśûy* unto-all-the-*bayit* *sābîb* *sābîb*.", "grammar": { "*û-pənê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and face of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*timōrâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - palm tree", "*û-pənê*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and face of", "*kəpîr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*ʿāśûy*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - made/fashioned", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house/temple", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - around/all around" }, "variants": { "*pənê*": "face of/visage of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human being", "*timōrâ*": "palm tree/palm-tree decoration", "*kəpîr*": "young lion/lion cub", "*ʿāśûy*": "made/fashioned/carved", "*bayit*": "house/building/temple" } }
  • Heb 9:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.5", "source": "Ὑπεράνω δὲ αὐτῆς χερουβιμ δόξης κατασκιάζοντα τὸ ἱλαστήριον· περὶ ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν νῦν λέγειν κατὰ μέρος.", "text": "*Hyperanō de autēs cherubim doxēs kataskiazonta to hilastērion*; *peri hōn ouk estin nyn legein kata meros*.", "grammar": { "*Hyperanō*": "adverb - 'above/over'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/but'", "*autēs*": "genitive feminine singular pronoun - 'of it'", "*cherubim*": "nominative neuter plural - 'cherubim'", "*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of glory'", "*kataskiazonta*": "present active participle, nominative neuter plural - 'overshadowing'", "*to hilastērion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the mercy seat/place of propitiation'", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - 'concerning'", "*hōn*": "relative pronoun, genitive plural - 'which [things]'", "*ouk estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - 'it is not'", "*nyn*": "adverb - 'now'", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - 'to speak'", "*kata meros*": "according to part - 'in detail'" }, "variants": { "*cherubim*": "cherubim (angelic beings)", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/majesty", "*kataskiazonta*": "overshadowing/covering/shading", "*hilastērion*": "mercy seat/place of propitiation/atonement cover", "*kata meros*": "in detail/particularly/specifically" } }