Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Exodus.34.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה פְּסָל־לְךָ֛ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻחֹ֥ת אֲבָנִ֖ים כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וְכָתַבְתִּי֙ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֛וּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֥ת הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, *pəsāl* for yourself two *luḥōt* *ʾăḇānîm* like the first ones, and I will *wəkātaḇtî* upon the *luḥōt* *ʾet*-the *dəḇārîm* which *hāyû* upon the *luḥōt* the first ones which you *šibbartā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*pəsāl*": "imperative masculine singular - cut/carve/hew", "*luḥōt*": "construct state plural noun - tablets/tables", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "feminine plural noun - stones", "*wəkātaḇtî*": "waw consecutive + perfect 1st singular - and I will write", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəḇārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things/matters", "*hāyû*": "perfect 3rd plural - they were", "*šibbartā*": "perfect 2nd masculine singular - you broke" }, "variants": { "*pəsāl*": "cut/carve/chisel/hew", "*luḥōt*": "tablets/tables/boards", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/commandments" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Herren sa til Moses: Hugg ut to steintavler som de første. Jeg vil skrive på disse tavlene de ordene som sto på de første tavlene, som du knuste.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Hugg to stentavler som de første, og jeg vil skrive på disse tavlene de ord som var på de første tavlene, som du knuste.

• Norsk King James

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Hugg ut for deg selv to stentavler, lik de første; og jeg vil skrive på disse tavlene de ordene som var på de første tavlene, som du brakk.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herren sa til Moses: Hugg ut to steintavler, lik de første; så skal jeg skrive de ordene på tavlene som var på de første tavlene, som du knuste.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren sa til Moses: 'Hogg ut to steintavler, lik de første. På tavlene skal jeg skrive de samme ordene som var på de første tavlene, de som du knuste.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Hog deg ut to steintavler lik de første, så skal jeg skrive de samme ordene på disse tavlene som var på de første tavlene som du knuste.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og HERREN sa til Moses: «Lag deg to tavler av stein, lik dem du først hadde, og jeg vil skrive på disse tavlene de ord som var på de første tavlene, de du knuste.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Hog deg ut to steintavler lik de første, så skal jeg skrive de samme ordene på disse tavlene som var på de første tavlene som du knuste.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren sa til Moses: «Hugg ut for deg to steintavler som de første, så skal jeg skrive på tavlene de ordene som sto på de første tavlene, de som du knuste.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The LORD said to Moses, "Cut two stone tablets like the first ones, and I will write on these tablets the same words that were on the first tablets you broke."

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren sa til Moses: «Hugg til deg to steintavler likesom de første, så skal jeg skrive på tavlene de ord som sto på de første tavlene som du knuste.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren sagde til Mose: Udhug dig to Steentavler, som de første; saa vil jeg skrive de Ord i Tavlerne, som vare i de første Tavler, som du sønderbrød.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Hugg deg ut to steintavler lik de første, så skal jeg skrive på disse tavlene de ordene som stod på de første tavlene, som du knuste.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the LORD said to Moses, "Carve two tablets of stone like the first ones, and I will write on these tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke."

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren sa til Moses: "Hugg ut to steintavler som de første, så vil jeg skrive på dem de ordene som stod på de første tavlene, som du knuste.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Herren sa til Moses: 'Hugg ut to stentavler lik de første, så vil jeg skrive på tavlene de ordene som sto på de første tavlene som du brøt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Hogg ut to steintavler som de første, så vil jeg skrive på dem de ordene som sto på de første tavlene, som du brakk.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Herren sa til Moses: Lag to nye steintavler som de første, så skal jeg skrive på dem de ordene som var på de første steinene som du brøt i stykker.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the Lorde sayde vnto Moses: hew the.ij. tables of stone like vnto the first that I maye write in the the wordes which were in the fyrst.ij. tables, which thou brakest.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the LORDE sayde vnto Moses: Hew the two tables of stone, like as ye first were, that I maye wryte in them the wordes, yt were in the first tables, which thou brakest:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Lord saide vnto Moses, Hewe thee two Tables of stone, like vnto the first, and I will write vpon the Tables the wordes that were in the first Tables, which thou brakest in pieces.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the Lord saide vnto Moyses: hewe thee two tables of stone like vnto the first, and I wyll wryte vpon these tables, ye wordes that were in the first tables whiche thou brakest.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And the LORD said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon [these] tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh said to Moses, "Chisel two stone tablets like the first: and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jehovah saith unto Moses, `Hew for thyself two tables of stone like the first, and I have written on the tables the words which were on the first tables which thou hast broken;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah said unto Moses, Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon the tables the words that were on the first tables, which thou brakest.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord said to Moses, Make two other stones like the first two; and I will put on them the words which were on the first stones, which were broken by you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh said to Moses, "Chisel two stone tablets like the first: and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The New Tablets of the Covenant The LORD said to Moses,“Cut out two tablets of stone like the first, and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you smashed.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 32:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרַב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֶת־הָעֵ֖גֶל וּמְחֹלֹ֑ת וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֣ף מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְ מִיָּדָיו֙ אֶת־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וַיְּשַׁבֵּ֥ר אֹתָ֖ם תַּ֥חַת הָהָֽר׃", "text": "And-*wayehi* when *qarav* to-the-*machaneh* and-*wayyar* *'et*-the-*'egel* and-*mecholot* and-*wayyichar*-*'af* *Mosheh* and-*wayashlech* from-*yadayw* *'et*-the-*luchot* and-*yeshaber* them beneath the-*har*.", "grammar": { "*wayehi*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*qarav*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - drew near/approached", "*machaneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp", "*wayyar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - saw", "*'egel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the calf", "*mecholot*": "noun, feminine plural - dancing", "*wayyichar*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned", "*'af*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*Mosheh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wayashlech*": "waw-consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - threw/cast", "*yadayw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hands", "*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets", "*yeshaber*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/shattered", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*wayyichar-'af*": "burned with anger/became furious/was enraged", "*mecholot*": "dancing/dances/celebrations", "*wayashlech*": "threw/cast/hurled", "*yeshaber*": "broke/shattered/smashed" } }
• Exod 34:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.28", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי־שָׁ֣ם עִם־יְהוָ֗ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יוֹם֙ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים לַ֔יְלָה לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אָכַ֔ל וּמַ֖יִם לֹ֣א שָׁתָ֑ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֗ת אֵ֚ת דִּבְרֵ֣י הַבְּרִ֔ית עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת הַדְּבָרִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî*-there with-*YHWH* *ʾarbāʿîm* *yôm* *wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *laylāh* *leḥem* *lōʾ* *ʾākal* *û-mayim* *lōʾ* *šātāh* *wa-yiktōb* on-*ha-luḥōt* *ʾēt* *dibrê* *ha-bərît* *ʿăśeret* *ha-dəbārîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + cardinal number - and forty", "*laylāh*": "masculine singular - night", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular - bread", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he ate", "*û-mayim*": "conjunction + masculine plural - and water", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šātāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he drank", "*wa-yiktōb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he wrote", "*ha-luḥōt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the tablets", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*ha-bərît*": "definite article + feminine singular - the covenant", "*ʿăśeret*": "feminine singular construct - ten of", "*ha-dəbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the words" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "was/existed/remained", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ʾākal*": "ate/consumed/devoured", "*šātāh*": "drank/consumed", "*yiktōb*": "wrote/inscribed/recorded", "*luḥōt*": "tablets/plates", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/things of", "*ʿăśeret*": "ten/decade", "*dəbārîm*": "words/commandments/sayings" } }
• Deut 9:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.15", "source": "וָאֵ֗פֶן וָֽאֵרֵד֙ מִן־הָהָ֔ר וְהָהָ֖ר בֹּעֵ֣ר בָּאֵ֑שׁ וּשְׁנֵי֙ לֻחֹ֣ת הַבְּרִ֔ית עַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֥י יָדָֽי׃", "text": "*wāʾēpen* *wāʾērēd* from-the-*hār* and-the-*hār* *bōʿēr* with-the-*ʾēš* and-two *luḥōt* the-*bĕrît* on two *yādāy*", "grammar": { "*wāʾēpen*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I turned", "*wāʾērēd*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I went down", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain", "*bōʿēr*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - burning", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*luḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the covenant", "*yādāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands" }, "variants": { "*wāʾēpen*": "I turned/I faced about/I turned away", "*wāʾērēd*": "I went down/I descended/I came down", "*bōʿēr*": "burning/blazing/aflame", "*luḥōt*": "tablets/slabs/boards", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.16", "source": "וָאֵ֗רֶא וְהִנֵּ֤ה חֲטָאתֶם֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם לָכֶ֔ם עֵ֖גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה סַרְתֶּ֣ם מַהֵ֔ר מִן־הַדֶּ֕רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wāʾēreʾ* and-behold *ḥăṭāʾtem* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʿăśîtem* for-yourselves *ʿēgel* *massēkâ* *sartem* quickly from-the-*derek* which-*ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* you", "grammar": { "*wāʾēreʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I saw", "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had sinned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had made", "*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine singular - calf", "*massēkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - molten image", "*sartem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had turned aside", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the way", "*ṣiwwâ*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wāʾēreʾ*": "I saw/I looked/I observed", "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you had sinned/you had transgressed/you had offended", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you had made/you had fashioned/you had created", "*ʿēgel*": "calf/young bull", "*massēkâ*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue", "*sartem*": "you had turned aside/you had departed/you had deviated", "*derek*": "way/path/road/manner", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.17", "source": "וָאֶתְפֹּשׂ֙ בִּשְׁנֵ֣י הַלֻּחֹ֔ת וָֽאַשְׁלִכֵ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדָ֑י וָאֲשַׁבְּרֵ֖ם לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wāʾetpōś* in-two the-*luḥōt* *wāʾašlikēm* from-on two *yādāy* *wāʾăšabbĕrēm* to-*ʿênêkem*", "grammar": { "*wāʾetpōś*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I seized", "*luḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets", "*wāʾašlikēm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I threw them", "*yādāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*wāʾăšabbĕrēm*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect consecutive 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I broke them", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your eyes" }, "variants": { "*wāʾetpōś*": "I seized/I grasped/I took hold of", "*luḥōt*": "tablets/slabs/boards", "*wāʾašlikēm*": "I threw them/I cast them/I hurled them", "*wāʾăšabbĕrēm*": "I broke them/I shattered them/I smashed them", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/before you" } }
• Deut 10:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.1", "source": "בָּעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜וא אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֣ה אֵלַ֗י פְּסָל־לְךָ֞ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻוחֹ֤ת אֲבָנִים֙ כָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֖י הָהָ֑רָה וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ אֲר֥וֹן עֵֽץ׃", "text": "In *ʿēt* the *hûʾ* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* unto me *pesāl-ləkā* two *lûḥōt* *ʾăbānîm* like the *rîʾšōnîm* and *waʿălēh* unto me the *hāhārâ* and *wəʿāśîtā* for you *ʾărôn* *ʿēṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "construct with definite article - time/period", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun with definite article - that", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pesāl-ləkā*": "qal imperative with preposition lamed suffix - cut/carve for yourself", "*lûḥōt*": "masculine plural construct - tablets/tables", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural - stones", "*rîʾšōnîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - first/former", "*waʿălēh*": "qal imperative with waw consecutive - go up/ascend", "*hāhārâ*": "masculine singular with definite article and directional heh - to the mountain", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and make/do", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - wood/timber" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/period/season", "*pesāl*": "cut/carve/hew", "*lûḥōt*": "tablets/plates/boards", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*ʿālāh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*hār*": "mountain/hill", "*ʿāśāh*": "make/do/produce", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber/tree" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.2", "source": "וְאֶכְתֹּב֙ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֛וּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֥ת הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁבַּ֑רְתָּ וְשַׂמְתָּ֖ם בָּאָרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wəʾektōb* upon the *lûḥōt* *ʾet* the *dəbārîm* *ʾăšer* *hāyû* upon the *lûḥōt* the *rîʾšōnîm* *ʾăšer* *šibbartā* and *wəśamtām* in the *ʾārôn*", "grammar": { "*wəʾektōb*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I will write", "*lûḥōt*": "masculine plural with definite article - tablets", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - words/matters", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - were/existed", "*rîʾšōnîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - first/former", "*šibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you broke/shattered", "*wəśamtām*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and you shall put them", "*ʾārôn*": "masculine singular with definite article - ark/chest" }, "variants": { "*kātab*": "write/inscribe", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things/commands", "*hāyāh*": "be/exist/happen", "*šābar*": "break/shatter/crush", "*śîm*": "put/place/set" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.3", "source": "וָאַ֤עַשׂ אֲרוֹן֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וָאֶפְסֹ֛ל שְׁנֵי־לֻחֹ֥ת אֲבָנִ֖ים כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וָאַ֣עַל הָהָ֔רָה וּשְׁנֵ֥י הַלֻּחֹ֖ת בְּיָדִֽי׃", "text": "And *wāʾaʿaś* *ʾărôn* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wāʾepsōl* two *lûḥōt* *ʾăbānîm* like the *rîʾšōnîm* and *wāʾaʿal* the *hāhārâ* and two the *lûḥōt* in *yādî*", "grammar": { "*wāʾaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I made", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark/chest", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural - acacia", "*wāʾepsōl*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I carved", "*lûḥōt*": "masculine plural construct - tablets of", "*ʾăbānîm*": "feminine plural - stones", "*rîʾšōnîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - first/former", "*wāʾaʿal*": "qal imperfect 1st singular with waw consecutive - I went up", "*hāhārâ*": "masculine singular with definite article and directional heh - to the mountain", "*yādî*": "feminine singular with 1st singular possessive suffix - my hand" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "make/do/produce", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia (wood)/spines", "*pāsal*": "carve/cut/hew", "*ʿālāh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*yād*": "hand/power" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.4", "source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב עַֽל־הַלֻּחֹ֜ת כַּמִּכְתָּ֣ב הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן אֵ֚ת עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֲלֵיכֶ֥ם בָּהָ֛ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵ֖שׁ בְּי֣וֹם הַקָּהָ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyiktōb* upon the *lûḥōt* like the *miktāb* the *rîʾšôn* *ʾēt* ten the *dəbārîm* *ʾăšer* *dibber* *YHWH* unto you in the *hār* from *tôk* the *ʾēš* in *yôm* the *qāhāl* and *wayyitənēm* *YHWH* unto me", "grammar": { "*wayyiktōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he wrote", "*lûḥōt*": "masculine plural with definite article - tablets", "*miktāb*": "masculine singular with prefixed preposition kaph and definite article - writing/inscription", "*rîʾšôn*": "masculine singular with definite article - first/former", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - words/matters", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hār*": "masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition bet - in the mountain", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from midst of", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular with definite article - fire", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct with prefixed preposition bet - in day of", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular with definite article - assembly/congregation", "*wayyitənēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and he gave them" }, "variants": { "*kātab*": "write/inscribe", "*miktāb*": "writing/inscription/script", "*dəbārîm*": "words/matters/things/commandments", "*dibber*": "speak/talk/command", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/meeting", "*nātan*": "give/put/place" } }
• Exod 31:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.18", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְדַבֵּ֤ר אִתּוֹ֙ בְּהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י שְׁנֵ֖י לֻחֹ֣ת הָעֵדֻ֑ת לֻחֹ֣ת אֶ֔בֶן כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּאֶצְבַּ֥ע אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-* *nātan* unto-*Mōšê* as-*kālâ*-his to-*dābar* with-him in-*har* *Sînay* two *lûḥōt* the-*ʿēdût* *lûḥōt* *ʾeben* *kātab* by-*ʾeṣbaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with sequential *wə* - and he gave", "*Mōšê*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel* - unto Moses", "*kālâ*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *kə* and 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he finished", "*dābar*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to speak", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - in mountain of", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*lûḥōt*": "noun, masculine dual construct - tablets of", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the testimony", "*lûḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*kātab*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition *bə* - with finger of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/delivered/provided", "*kālâ*": "finished/completed/ended", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/commune", "*lûḥōt*": "tablets/tables/slabs", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*kātab*": "written/inscribed/engraved", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger/digit", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being" } }
• Exod 32:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.16", "source": "וְהַ֨לֻּחֹ֔ת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים הֵ֑מָּה וְהַמִּכְתָּ֗ב מִכְתַּ֤ב אֱלֹהִים֙ ה֔וּא חָר֖וּת עַל־הַלֻּחֹֽת׃", "text": "And-the-*luchot* *ma'aseh* *'Elohim* *hemah* and-the-*miktav* *miktav* *'Elohim* *hu* *charut* on-the-*luchot*.", "grammar": { "*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets", "*ma'aseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work/handiwork of", "*'Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*hemah*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*miktav*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the writing", "*miktav*": "noun, masculine singular construct - writing of", "*'Elohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he", "*charut*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - engraved", "*luchot*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the tablets" }, "variants": { "*ma'aseh*": "work/handiwork/product", "*'Elohim*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*miktav*": "writing/inscription", "*charut*": "engraved/carved/inscribed" } }
• Ps 119:89 : 89 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.89", "source": "לְעוֹלָ֥ם יְהוָ֑ה דְּ֝בָרְךָ֗ נִצָּ֥ב בַּשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "Forever *ləʿôlām* *YHWH*; your word *dəḇārəḵā* stands firm *niṣṣāḇ* in the heavens *baššāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ləʿôlām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - forever", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, divine name", "*dəḇārəḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word", "*niṣṣāḇ*": "niphal participle masculine singular - standing firm/established", "*baššāmāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the heavens" }, "variants": { "*ləʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/perpetually", "*dəḇārəḵā*": "your word/your promise/your command", "*niṣṣāḇ*": "stands firm/is established/is fixed", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky/the dwelling place of God" } }