Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Exodus.9.23", "source": "וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־מַטֵּהוּ֮ עַל־הַשָּׁמַיִם֒ וַֽיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן קֹלֹת֙ וּבָרָ֔ד וַתִּ֥הֲלַךְ אֵ֖שׁ אָ֑רְצָה וַיַּמְטֵ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בָּרָ֖ד עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*yēṭ* *mōšeh* *'et*-staff-his over-the-heavens and-*YHWH* *nātan* thunders and-*bārāḏ* and-*tihălaḵ* *'ēš* earthward and-*yamṭēr* *YHWH* *bārāḏ* upon-land-of *miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he stretched out", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*'et-maṭṭēhû*": "direct object marker + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his staff", "*'al-haššāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun - toward the heavens", "*waYHWH*": "conjunction + divine name - and Yahweh/the LORD", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/sent", "*qōlōt*": "noun, masculine plural - sounds/voices/thunders", "*ûḇārāḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and hail", "*wattihălaḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and went/moved/ran", "*'ēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*'ārᵊṣāh*": "noun + directional suffix - to the earth/ground", "*wayyamṭēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he caused to rain", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bārāḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - hail", "*'al-'ereṣ miṣrayim*": "preposition + construct + proper noun - upon the land of Egypt" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/sent/delivered/produced", "*qōlōt*": "thunders/voices/sounds", "*tihălaḵ*": "went/ran/flashed/traveled", "*'ēš*": "fire/lightning", "*yamṭēr*": "caused to rain/rained down/sent down" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Moses rakte staven sin mot himmelen, og Herren sendte torden og hagl, og ild raste ned mot jorden. Så lot Herren haglet regne over Egypt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Moses rakte ut sin stav mot himmelen, og Herren sendte torden og hagl, og ild fór ned mot jorden, og Herren lot det regne hagl over Egyptens land.

• Norsk King James

  Og Moses strakte staven sin mot himmelen; og Herren sendte tordener og hagl, og ild raste ned på jorden; og Herren sendte hagl over Egypts land.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Moses rakte staven sin mot himmelen, og Herren lot det tordne og hagle, og ild fór over jorden; og Herren lot det regne hagl over Egypten.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Moses rakte staven mot himmelen, og Herren sendte torden og hagl, og ild løp ned til jorden. Herren lot det regne hagl over Egypt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Moses rakte ut staven mot himmelen, og Herren sendte torden og hagl, og ild løp ned på jorden. Og Herren lot det hagle over hele Egypt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Moses strakte ut sin stav mot himmelen, og HERREN sendte torden og hagl, og ilden løp langs bakken; haglen falt over hele Egypt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Moses rakte ut staven mot himmelen, og Herren sendte torden og hagl, og ild løp ned på jorden. Og Herren lot det hagle over hele Egypt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Moses rakte ut staven sin mot himmelen, og Herren sendte torden og hagl, og lyn for ned til jorden. Og Herren lot hagl falle over Egypt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When Moses stretched out his staff toward the sky, the Lord sent thunder and hail, and lightning flashed down to the ground. So the Lord rained hail on the land of Egypt.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Moses rakte ut staven mot himmelen, og Herren sendte torden og hagl. Lynet slog ned på jorden, og Herren lot haglet regne over Egypten.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Mose rakte sin Kjep op mod Himmelen, og Herren lod tordne og hagle, og der foer Ild over Jorden; og Herren lod regne Hagel over Ægypti Land.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground; and the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så strakk Moses staven sin mot himmelen, og Herren sendte torden og hagl, og lynet slo ned på jorden. Og Herren lot haglet regne over Egypt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and fire ran along the ground; and the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground; and the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Moses strakte staven sin mot himmelen, og Herren sendte torden og hagl, og ild fór ned til jorden. Herren lot det hagle over Egyptens land.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Moses rakte ut sin stav mot himmelen, og Herren lot torden og hagl komme, og ild slo ned på jorden, og Herren lot hagl regne over Egyptens land.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Moses rakte ut staven sin mot himmelen, og Jehova sendte torden og hagl, og ild flammende ned på jorden; og Jehova lot hagl regne over Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Moses rakte ut staven sin mot himmelen, og Herren sendte torden og hagl, og ild fór ut på jorden; Herren sendte en haglstorm over Egypts land.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Moses stretched out his rodd vnto heauen, and the Lorde thondered and hayled so that the fyre ran a longe vppon the grounde. And the Lorde so hayled in the lode of Egipte,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  So Moses stretched out his staff towarde heauen, and the LORDE caused it to thonder & hayle, so yt the fyre ranne alonge vpon the earth. Thus the LORDE hayled & rayned vpon the londe of Egipte,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Moses stretched out his rod towarde heauen, & the Lord sent thunder and haile, and lightening vpon the ground: and the Lorde caused haile to raine vpon the land of Egypt.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Moyses stretched foorth his rod vnto heauen, and the Lord thundred and hayled, and the fire ranne a long vpon the grounde, and the Lorde hayled in the lande of Egypt.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and the fire ran along upon the ground; and the LORD rained hail upon the land of Egypt.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Moses stretched forth his rod toward the heavens, and Yahweh sent thunder, hail, and lightning flashed down to the earth. Yahweh rained hail on the land of Egypt.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Moses stretcheth out his rod towards the heavens, and Jehovah hath given voices and hail, and fire goeth towards the earth, and Jehovah raineth hail on the land of Egypt,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven: and Jehovah sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down unto the earth; and Jehovah rained hail upon the land of Egypt.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Moses put out his rod to heaven: and the Lord sent thunder, and an ice-storm, and fire running down on the earth; the Lord sent an ice-storm on the land of Egypt.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Moses stretched forth his rod toward the heavens, and Yahweh sent thunder, hail, and lightning flashed down to the earth. Yahweh rained hail on the land of Egypt.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When Moses extended his staff toward the sky, the LORD sent thunder and hail, and fire fell to the earth; so the LORD caused hail to rain down on the land of Egypt.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בְּנֻסָ֣ם ׀ מִפְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הֵ֞ם בְּמוֹרַ֤ד בֵּית־חוֹרֹן֙ וַֽיהוָ֡ה הִשְׁלִ֣יךְ עֲלֵיהֶם֩ אֲבָנִ֨ים גְּדֹל֧וֹת מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם עַד־עֲזֵקָ֖ה וַיָּמֻ֑תוּ רַבִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־מֵ֙תוּ֙ בְּאַבְנֵ֣י הַבָּרָ֔ד מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָרְג֛וּ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּחָֽרֶב", "text": "And *wayəhî* in *nusām* from before *yiśrāʾēl*, they in descent of *bêt-ḥôrōn*, and *YHWH* *hišlîḵ* upon-them stones *gəḏōlôt* from-*haššāmayim* until-*ʿăzēqāh*, and *wayyāmutû*; many who-*mētû* by stones of *habbārāḏ* than which *hārəgû* sons of *yiśrāʾēl* with *heḥāreḇ*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*nusām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fleeing", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bêt-ḥôrōn*": "proper noun - Beth-horon", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hišlîḵ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, hiphil stem - he threw down", "*gəḏōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - large", "*haššāmayim*": "noun with definite article - the heavens", "*ʿăzēqāh*": "proper noun - Azekah", "*wayyāmutû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they died", "*mētû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they died", "*habbārāḏ*": "noun with definite article - the hail", "*hārəgû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they killed", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*heḥāreḇ*": "noun with definite article - the sword" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*nusām*": "their fleeing/escaping/running away", "*hišlîḵ*": "he threw down/cast down/hurled", "*gəḏōlôt*": "large/great/huge", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky", "*wayyāmutû*": "and they died/perished", "*mētû*": "they died/perished", "*habbārāḏ*": "the hail/hailstones", "*hārəgû*": "they killed/slew/slaughtered", "*heḥāreḇ*": "the sword/weapon" } }
• Ps 18:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.18.13", "source": "מִנֹּ֗גַהּ נֶ֫גְדּ֥וֹ עָבָ֥יו עָבְר֑וּ בָּ֝רָ֗ד וְגַֽחֲלֵי־אֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "From *nogah* before him *avav* *avru* *barad* and *gachaley*-*esh*.", "grammar": { "*nogah*": "masculine singular noun - brightness", "*avav*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his clouds", "*avru*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they passed", "*barad*": "masculine singular noun - hail", "*gachaley*": "construct state, masculine plural - coals of", "*esh*": "feminine singular noun - fire" }, "variants": { "*nogah*": "brightness/radiance/shining", "*avav*": "his clouds/his thick clouds", "*avru*": "they passed/they passed through/they crossed over", "*gachaley*": "coals of/embers of/burning coals of" } }
• Isa 30:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.30", "source": "וְהִשְׁמִיעַ יְהוָה אֶת־הוֹד קוֹלוֹ וְנַחַת זְרוֹעוֹ יַרְאֶה בְּזַעַף אַף וְלַהַב אֵשׁ אוֹכֵלָה נֶפֶץ וָזֶרֶם וְאֶבֶן בָּרָד׃", "text": "And *Yhwh* will cause to *hišmîaʿ* *ʾet* [the] *hôd* of his *qôlô*, and [the] descending of his *zerôʿô* he will cause to *yarʾeh* in *zaʿap* of *ʾap* and [the] flame of *ʾēš* *ʾôḵēlâ*, *nepeṣ* and *zerem* and stone of *bārād*.", "grammar": { "*Yhwh*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to hear", "*hôd*": "masculine singular construct - majesty/splendor of", "*qôlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*zerôʿô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*yarʾeh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to see", "*zaʿap*": "masculine singular construct - indignation/rage of", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun - nose/anger", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ʾôḵēlâ*": "qal participle feminine singular - consuming/devouring", "*nepeṣ*": "masculine singular noun - scattering/dispersion", "*zerem*": "masculine singular noun - downpour/flood", "*bārād*": "masculine singular noun - hail" }, "variants": { "*hišmîaʿ*": "he caused to hear/made heard/let be heard", "*hôd*": "majesty/splendor/glory of", "*qôlô*": "his voice/sound", "*zerôʿô*": "his arm/strength/power", "*yarʾeh*": "he will cause to see/show/display", "*zaʿap*": "indignation/rage/fury of", "*ʾap*": "nose/anger/wrath", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*ʾôḵēlâ*": "consuming/devouring/eating", "*nepeṣ*": "scattering/dispersion/storm", "*zerem*": "downpour/flood/cloudburst", "*bārād*": "hail/hailstones" } }
• Ezek 38:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.22", "source": "וְנִשְׁפַּטְתִּ֥י אִתּ֖וֹ בְּדֶ֣בֶר וּבְדָ֑ם וְגֶ֣שֶׁם שׁוֹטֵף֩ וְאַבְנֵ֨י אֶלְגָּבִ֜ישׁ אֵ֣שׁ וְגָפְרִ֗ית אַמְטִ֤יר עָלָיו֙ וְעַל־אֲגַפָּ֔יו וְעַל־עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-nišpaṭtî* with-him with-*deḇer û-ḇəḏām*, and-*ḡešem šôṭēp̄ wə-ʾaḇnê ʾelgāḇîš ʾēš wə-ḡop̄rîṯ ʾamṭîr* upon-him and-upon-*ʾăḡappāyw* and-upon-*ʿammîm rabbîm* that with-him", "grammar": { "*wə-nišpaṭtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular with conjunction - and I will enter into judgment", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*bə-deḇer*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - with pestilence", "*û-ḇəḏām*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine singular - and with blood", "*wə-ḡešem*": "conjunction with common noun, masculine singular - and rain", "*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - flooding/overflowing", "*wə-ʾaḇnê*": "conjunction with common noun, feminine plural construct - and stones of", "*ʾelgāḇîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - hail", "*ʾēš*": "common noun, feminine singular - fire", "*wə-ḡop̄rîṯ*": "conjunction with common noun, feminine singular - and brimstone/sulfur", "*ʾamṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will rain down", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*wə-ʿal-ʾăḡappāyw*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and upon his bands/hordes", "*wə-ʿal-ʿammîm*": "conjunction with preposition and common noun, masculine plural - and upon peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/who", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*nišpaṭtî*": "enter into judgment/contend/execute judgment", "*ʾaḇnê ʾelgāḇîš*": "hailstones/stones of ice/great hailstones", "*ḡop̄rîṯ*": "brimstone/sulfur" } }
• Rev 8:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.8.7", "source": "Καὶ ὁ πρῶτος ἄγγελος ἐσάλπισεν, καὶ ἐγένετο χάλαζα καὶ πῦρ μεμιγμένα ἐν αἵματι, καὶ ἐβλήθη εἰς τὴν γῆν: καὶ τὸ τρίτον τῶν δένδρων κατεκάη, καὶ πᾶς χόρτος χλωρὸς κατεκάη.", "text": "And the first *angelos* *esalpisen*, and *egeneto* *chalaza* and *pyr* *memigmena* in *haimati*, and *eblēthē* into the *gēn*: and the third of the *dendrōn* *katekaē*, and all *chortos* *chlōros* *katekaē*.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sounded the trumpet [completed action]", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/occurred", "*chalaza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hail", "*pyr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fire", "*memigmena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - having been mixed", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with blood", "*eblēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was thrown/cast", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*katekaē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was burned up", "*chortos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - grass/vegetation", "*chlōros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - green" }, "variants": { "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*esalpisen*": "sounded the trumpet/blew the horn", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*chalaza*": "hail/ice pellets", "*pyr*": "fire/flame", "*memigmena*": "mixed/mingled/combined", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*eblēthē*": "was thrown/was cast/was hurled", "*gēn*": "earth/land/ground", "*dendrōn*": "trees/large plants", "*katekaē*": "was burned up/was consumed by fire", "*chortos*": "grass/vegetation/plant growth", "*chlōros*": "green/verdant" } }
• Ps 78:47-48 : 47 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.47", "source": "יַהֲרֹ֣ג בַּבָּרָ֣ד גַּפְנָ֑ם וְ֝שִׁקְמוֹתָ֗ם בַּֽחֲנָמַֽל׃", "text": "*yaharōg* with-the-*bārād* *gaphnām* and-*šiqmōtām* with-the-*ḥănāmal*", "grammar": { "*yaharōg*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he killed/destroyed", "*bārād*": "masculine singular noun with article - the hail", "*gaphnām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their vine", "*šiqmōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sycamore trees", "*ḥănāmal*": "masculine singular noun with article - the frost/sleet" }, "variants": { "*yaharōg*": "killed/destroyed/slew", "*gaphnām*": "their vine/their vineyard", "*šiqmōtām*": "their sycamore trees/their fig-mulberry trees", "*ḥănāmal*": "frost/sleet/hail" } } 48 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.48", "source": "וַיַּסְגֵּ֣ר לַבָּרָ֣ד בְּעִירָ֑ם וּ֝מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם לָרְשָׁפִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yasgēr* to-the-*bārād* *bəʿîrām* and-*miqnêhem* to-*rəšāphîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yasgēr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he delivered over/gave up", "*bārād*": "masculine singular noun with article - the hail", "*bəʿîrām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle/beasts", "*miqnêhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their livestock/cattle", "*rəšāphîm*": "masculine plural noun - flames/fiery bolts/thunderbolts" }, "variants": { "*wə-yasgēr*": "delivered over/gave up/shut up", "*bəʿîrām*": "their cattle/their beasts/their livestock", "*miqnêhem*": "their livestock/their cattle/their possessions", "*rəšāphîm*": "flames/fiery bolts/lightning/thunderbolts" } }
• Ps 148:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.8", "source": "אֵ֣שׁ וּ֭בָרָד שֶׁ֣לֶג וְקִיט֑וֹר ר֥וּחַ סְ֝עָרָ֗ה עֹשָׂ֥ה דְבָרֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾēš* *ûbārād* *šeleg* *weqîṭôr* *rûaḥ* *seʿārâ* *ʿōśâ* *debārô*", "grammar": { "*ʾēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire", "*ûbārād*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and hail", "*šeleg*": "noun masculine singular - snow", "*weqîṭôr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and vapor/smoke", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - wind of", "*seʿārâ*": "noun feminine singular - storm", "*ʿōśâ*": "qal participle feminine singular - doing", "*debārô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*bārād*": "hail/ice pellets", "*šeleg*": "snow/frost", "*qîṭôr*": "vapor/smoke/steam/mist", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*seʿārâ*": "storm/tempest/whirlwind", "*ʿōśâ*": "doing/performing/executing", "*debārô*": "his word/his command/his speech" } }
• Rev 16:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.21", "source": "Καὶ χάλαζα μεγάλη ὡς ταλαντιαία: καταβαίνει ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, καὶ ἐβλασφήμησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι τὸν Θεὸν ἐκ τῆς πληγῆς τῆς χαλάζης· ὅτι μεγάλη ἐστὶν ἡ πληγὴ αὐτῆς σφόδρα.", "text": "And *chalaza* *megalē* as *talantiaia*: *katabainei* from the *ouranou* upon the *anthrōpous*, and *eblasphēmēsan* the *anthrōpoi* the *Theon* from the *plēgēs* of-the *chalazēs*; because *megalē* *estin* the *plēgē* of-it *sphodra*.", "grammar": { "*chalaza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hail", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great/large", "*talantiaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - weighing a talent", "*katabainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - comes down/descends", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*eblasphēmēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - blasphemed/cursed", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*plēgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - plague/blow", "*chalazēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hail", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great/severe", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*plēgē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - plague/blow", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/very much" }, "variants": { "*chalaza*": "hail/hailstones", "*megalē*": "great/large/severe", "*talantiaia*": "weighing a talent [approx. 75-100 pounds]", "*katabainei*": "comes down/descends/falls", "*eblasphēmēsan*": "blasphemed/cursed/spoke evil against", "*plēgēs*": "plague/blow/calamity", "*megalē*": "great/severe/intense", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/very much/extremely" } }
• Ps 105:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.32", "source": "נָתַ֣ן גִּשְׁמֵיהֶ֣ם בָּרָ֑ד אֵ֖שׁ לֶהָב֣וֹת בְּאַרְצָֽם׃", "text": "*nātan* *gišmēyhem* *bārād* *ʾēš* *lehābōt* in-*ʾarṣām*", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he gave", "*gišmēyhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix - their rains", "*bārād*": "noun, masculine singular - hail", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*lehābōt*": "noun, feminine plural - flames", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their land" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/made/appointed/turned", "*gišmēyhem*": "their rains/showers/precipitation", "*bārād*": "hail/ice pellets", "*ʾēš*": "fire/lightning", "*lehābōt*": "flames/blazes", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/country/territory" } } 33 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.33", "source": "וַיַּ֣ךְ גַּ֭פְנָם וּתְאֵנָתָ֑ם וַ֝יְשַׁבֵּ֗ר עֵ֣ץ גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yyak* *gapnām* *ū-təʾēnātām* *wa-yəšabbēr* *ʿēṣ* *gəbūlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyak*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he struck", "*gapnām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their vine", "*ū-təʾēnātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct with 3mp suffix - and their fig tree", "*wa-yəšabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect (consecutive), 3ms - and he broke", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*gəbūlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3mp suffix - their territory" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyak*": "and he struck/smote/hit", "*gapnām*": "their vine/vineyard", "*təʾēnātām*": "their fig tree/fig grove", "*wa-yəšabbēr*": "and he broke/shattered/splintered", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber", "*gəbūlām*": "their territory/border/region" } }
• Rev 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.18", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένοντο φωναὶ, καὶ βρονταί, καὶ ἀστραπαὶ· καὶ σεισμὸς ἐγένετο μέγας, οἷος οὐκ ἐγένετο ἀφʼ οὗ ἄνθρωποι ἐγένοντο ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, τηλικοῦτος σεισμὸς, οὕτως μέγας.", "text": "And *egenonto* *phōnai*, and *brontai*, and *astrapai*; and *seismos* *egeneto* *megas*, such-as not *egeneto* since which *anthrōpoi* *egenonto* upon the *gēs*, so-great *seismos*, thus *megas*.", "grammar": { "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - became/happened", "*phōnai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - voices/sounds", "*brontai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thunders", "*astrapai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - lightnings", "*seismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - earthquake", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*tēlikoutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - so great/of such magnitude", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so" }, "variants": { "*phōnai*": "voices/sounds/noises", "*brontai*": "thunders/thunderings", "*astrapai*": "lightnings/flashes", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*megas*": "great/large/mighty/severe", "*tēlikoutos*": "so great/of such magnitude/so severe" } }
• Ps 29:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.29.3", "source": "ק֥וֹל יְהוָ֗ה עַל־הַ֫מָּ֥יִם אֵֽל־הַכָּב֥וֹד הִרְעִ֑ים יְ֝הוָ֗ה עַל־מַ֥יִם רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*qôl* *YHWH* upon-the-*mayim* *ʾēl*-the-*kābôd* *hirʿîm* *YHWH* upon-*mayim* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿal-hammayim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural - upon the waters", "*ʾēl-hakkābôd*": "masculine singular + definite article + masculine singular - God of the glory/the God of glory", "*hirʿîm*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thundered/caused thunder", "*ʿal-mayim*": "preposition + masculine plural - upon waters", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound/thunder", "*hirʿîm*": "thundered/roared/made to thunder", "*ʾēl-hakkābôd*": "God of glory/the glorious God" } }
• Ps 77:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.77.18", "source": "זֹ֤רְמוּ מַ֨יִם ׀ עָב֗וֹת ק֭וֹל נָתְנ֣וּ שְׁחָקִ֑ים אַף־חֲ֝צָצֶ֗יךָ יִתְהַלָּֽכוּ", "text": "*zōrəmû* *mayim* *ʿāḇôṯ* *qôl* *nāṯənû* *šəḥāqîm* also-*ḥăṣāṣeḵā* *yiṯhallāḵû*", "grammar": { "*zōrəmû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect - they poured down", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*ʿāḇôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - clouds/thick clouds", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun - voice/sound", "*nāṯənû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect - they gave", "*šəḥāqîm*": "masculine plural noun - skies/clouds", "*ḥăṣāṣeḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arrows", "*yiṯhallāḵû*": "3rd person plural hithpael imperfect - they walked about" }, "variants": { "*zōrəmû*": "they poured down/they streamed/they flooded", "*mayim*": "waters/seas", "*ʿāḇôṯ*": "thick clouds/dark clouds", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*nāṯənû*": "they gave/they uttered/they produced", "*šəḥāqîm*": "skies/clouds/heavens", "*ḥăṣāṣeḵā*": "your arrows/your lightning bolts", "*yiṯhallāḵû*": "they walked about/they went back and forth/they flashed" } }
• Exod 19:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.16", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י בִּֽהְיֹ֣ת הַבֹּ֗קֶר וַיְהִי֩ קֹלֹ֨ת וּבְרָקִ֜ים וְעָנָ֤ן כָּבֵד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר וְקֹ֥ל שֹׁפָ֖ר חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֑ד וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî* in *bihyōt* the *bōqer* *wə-yhî* *qōlōt* and *bərāqîm* and *ʿānān* *kābēd* on the *hār* and *qōl* *šōpār* *ḥāzāq* very and *wə-yeḥĕrad* all the *ʿām* *ʾăšer* in the *maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the day", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular (with definite article) - the third", "*bihyōt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - at the being of", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the morning", "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and there were", "*qōlōt*": "noun, masculine plural - voices/thunders", "*bərāqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lightnings", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/thick", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the mountain", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*šōpār*": "noun, masculine singular - ram's horn/trumpet", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*wə-yeḥĕrad*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and trembled", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the camp" }, "variants": { "*qōlōt*": "thunders/voices/sounds", "*ʿānān kābēd*": "thick cloud/dense cloud/heavy cloud", "*šōpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar" } }
• Exod 20:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.18", "source": "וְכָל־הָעָם֩ רֹאִ֨ים אֶת־הַקּוֹלֹ֜ת וְאֶת־הַלַּפִּידִ֗ם וְאֵת֙ ק֣וֹל הַשֹּׁפָ֔ר וְאֶת־הָהָ֖ר עָשֵׁ֑ן וַיַּ֤רְא הָעָם֙ וַיָּנֻ֔עוּ וַיּֽ͏ַעַמְד֖וּ מֵֽרָחֹֽק׃", "text": "*wə-ḵāl-hā-ʿām rōʾîm ʾeṯ-haq-qôlōṯ wə-ʾeṯ-hal-lappîḏim wə-ʾēṯ qôl hash-shōp̄ār wə-ʾeṯ-hā-hār ʿāshēn way-yarəʾ hā-ʿām way-yānuʿû way-yaʿamḏû mē-rāḥōq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵāl-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - and all the people", "*rōʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - seeing/perceiving", "*ʾeṯ-haq-qôlōṯ*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine plural noun - the thunderings/voices", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hal-lappîḏim*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the flashes of lightning/torches", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*hash-shōp̄ār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the trumpet/ram's horn", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā-hār*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the mountain", "*ʿāshēn*": "qal participle, masculine singular - smoking", "*way-yarəʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw/feared", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*way-yānuʿû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they trembled", "*way-yaʿamḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*mē-rāḥōq*": "preposition + noun/adverb - at a distance" }, "variants": { "*rōʾîm*": "seeing/perceiving/witnessing", "*qôlōṯ*": "thunderings/voices/sounds", "*lappîḏim*": "lightning flashes/torches/flames", "*shōp̄ār*": "ram's horn/trumpet", "*ʿāshēn*": "smoking/in smoke", "*way-yarəʾ*": "and [the people] saw/feared (possible wordplay)", "*way-yānuʿû*": "and they trembled/shook/moved back", "*mē-rāḥōq*": "at a distance/far off/from afar" } }
• 1 Sam 12:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.17", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא קְצִיר־חִטִּים֙ הַיּ֔וֹם אֶקְרָא֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן קֹל֖וֹת וּמָטָ֑ר וּדְע֣וּ וּרְא֗וּ כִּֽי־רָעַתְכֶ֤ם רַבָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲשִׂיתֶם֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לִשְׁא֥וֹל לָכֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*hă-lôʾ* *qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm* *ha-yôm* *ʾeqrāʾ* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-yittēn* *qōlôt* *û-māṭār* *û-dəʿû* *û-rəʾû* *kî*-*rāʿatkem* *rabbāh* *ʾăšer* *ʿăśîtem* *bə-ʿênê* *YHWH* *lišʾôl* *lākem* *melek*", "grammar": { "*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not", "*qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural - wheat harvest", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - today", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will call", "*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will send", "*qōlôt*": "noun masculine plural - thunder/voices", "*û-māṭār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and rain", "*û-dəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and know", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and see", "*kî*-*rāʿatkem*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - that your evil", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have done", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lišʾôl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - by asking", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - a king" }, "variants": { "*qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm*": "wheat harvest/harvest time for wheat", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I will call/I will cry out/I will invoke", "*qōlôt*": "thunder/voices/sounds", "*rāʿatkem*": "your evil/wickedness/wrongdoing", "*bə-ʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/before", "*lišʾôl*": "by asking/by requesting/by demanding" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.18", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה קֹלֹ֥ת וּמָטָ֖ר בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיִּירָ֨א כָל־הָעָ֥ם מְאֹ֛ד אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת־שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yiqrāʾ* *šəmûʾēl* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wa-yittēn* *YHWH* *qōlōt* *û-māṭār* *ba-yôm* *ha-hûʾ* *wa-yyîrāʾ* *kol*-*hā-ʿām* *məʾōd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he called", "*šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*qōlōt*": "noun masculine plural - thunder/voices", "*û-māṭār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and rain", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - on the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*wa-yyîrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and feared", "*kol*-*hā-ʿām*": "noun construct + definite article + noun masculine singular - all the people", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - greatly", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - the LORD", "*wə-ʾet*-*šəmûʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Samuel" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/cried out to/invoked", "*wa-yittēn*": "and he sent/gave/produced", "*qōlōt*": "thunder/voices/sounds", "*wa-yyîrāʾ*": "and feared/were afraid of/stood in awe of", "*məʾōd*": "greatly/exceedingly/very much" } }
• Job 37:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Job.37.1", "source": "אַף־לְ֭זֹאת יֶחֱרַ֣ד לִבִּ֑י וְ֝יִתַּ֗ר מִמְּקוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾaf-lə-zōʾt yĕḥĕrad libbî wə-yittar mim-məqômô*", "grammar": { "*ʾaf*": "conjunction/particle - also/indeed/even", "*lə-zōʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - to/at this", "*yĕḥĕrad*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - trembles/is startled", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*wə-yittar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it leaps/moves", "*mim-məqômô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from its place" }, "variants": { "*ʾaf*": "indeed/also/even/moreover", "*yĕḥĕrad*": "trembles/is startled/quakes with fear", "*yittar*": "leaps/moves/springs/is dislodged" } } 2 { "verseID": "Job.37.2", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ שָׁמ֣וֹעַ בְּרֹ֣גֶז קֹל֑וֹ וְ֝הֶ֗גֶה מִפִּ֥יו יֵצֵֽא׃", "text": "*šimʿû šāmôaʿ bə-rōgez qōlô wə-hegeh mip-pîw yēṣēʾ*", "grammar": { "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*šāmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - to hear (intensifying the imperative)", "*bə-rōgez*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in/with rumbling/anger", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*wə-hegeh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and muttering/sound/growl", "*mip-pîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his mouth", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - goes out/comes forth" }, "variants": { "*šāmôaʿ*": "hearing/listening (intensifier)", "*rōgez*": "rumbling/anger/agitation/trouble", "*hegeh*": "muttering/sound/growl/murmur/rumbling" } } 3 { "verseID": "Job.37.3", "source": "תַּֽחַת־כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֥יִם יִשְׁרֵ֑הוּ וְ֝אוֹר֗וֹ עַל־כַּנְפ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*taḥat-kol-haš-šāmayim yišrēhû wə-ʾôrô ʿal-kanpôt hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*haš-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*yišrēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he lets it loose/directs it", "*wə-ʾôrô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his light", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*kanpôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - corners/edges/extremities", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth" }, "variants": { "*yišrēhû*": "lets it loose/sends it forth/directs it/unleashes it", "*kanpôt*": "corners/edges/extremities/wings/borders" } } 4 { "verseID": "Job.37.4", "source": "אַחֲרָ֤יו ׀ יִשְׁאַג־ק֗וֹל יַ֭רְעֵם בְּק֣וֹל גְּאוֹנ֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א יְ֝עַקְּבֵ֗ם כִּֽי־יִשָּׁמַ֥ע קוֹלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾaḥărāyw yišʾag-qôl yarʿēm bə-qôl gəʾônô wə-lōʾ yəʿaqqəbēm kî-yiššāmaʿ qôlô*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - after it/him", "*yišʾag*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - roars/bellows", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/sound", "*yarʿēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - thunders", "*bə-qôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with/in voice of", "*gəʾônô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty/pride/excellence", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yəʿaqqəbēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he does not restrain/hold back them", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/for/because", "*yiššāmaʿ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is heard", "*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice" }, "variants": { "*yišʾag*": "roars/bellows/thunders", "*gəʾônô*": "majesty/pride/excellence/exaltation", "*yəʿaqqəbēm*": "restrain them/hold them back/delay them", "*kî*": "when/for/because/that" } } 5 { "verseID": "Job.37.5", "source": "יַרְעֵ֤ם אֵ֣ל בְּ֭קוֹלוֹ נִפְלָא֑וֹת עֹשֶׂ֥ה גְ֝דֹל֗וֹת וְלֹ֣א נֵדָֽע׃", "text": "*yarʿēm ʾēl bə-qôlô niplāʾôt ʿōśeh gədōlôt wə-lōʾ nēdāʿ*", "grammar": { "*yarʿēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - thunders", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*bə-qôlô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with his voice", "*niplāʾôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - wonders/marvelous things", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing/making", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great things", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nēdāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we know" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one", "*niplāʾôt*": "wondrous things/marvelous deeds/extraordinary things", "*nēdāʿ*": "we know/we understand/we comprehend" } }
• Job 38:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Job.38.22", "source": "הֲ֭בָאתָ אֶל־אֹצְר֣וֹת שָׁ֑לֶג וְאֹצְר֖וֹת בָּרָ֣ד תִּרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "?-*bāʾtā* unto-*ʾōṣĕrôt* *šāleg* and-*ʾōṣĕrôt* *bārād* *tirʾeh*?", "grammar": { "*hă*": "interrogative particle - ?", "*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have entered", "*ʾel*": "preposition - unto/to", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - storehouses of", "*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - storehouses of", "*bārād*": "noun, masculine singular - hail", "*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will see" }, "variants": { "*bāʾtā*": "you have entered/you have come to", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "storehouses/treasuries/treasures", "*šāleg*": "snow", "*bārād*": "hail" } } 23 { "verseID": "Job.38.23", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־חָשַׂ֥כְתִּי לְעֶת־צָ֑ר לְי֥וֹם קְ֝רָ֗ב וּמִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Which-*ḥāśaktî* for-*ʿet*-*ṣār* for-*yôm* *qərāb* and-*milḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ḥāśaktî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have reserved", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʿet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*ṣār*": "noun, masculine singular - distress/trouble", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*qərāb*": "noun, masculine singular - battle", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war" }, "variants": { "*ḥāśaktî*": "I have reserved/I have kept/I have held back", "*ʿet*": "time/period", "*ṣār*": "distress/trouble/adversity", "*qərāb*": "battle/combat", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/warfare/fighting" } }