Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.11", "source": "וָאֶעְדֵּ֖ךְ עֶ֑דִי וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה צְמִידִים֙ עַל־יָדַ֔יִךְ וְרָבִ֖יד עַל־גְּרוֹנֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*wā-ʾeʿdēḵ* *ʿedî* *wā-ʾettenâ* *ṣəmîdîm* *ʿal*-*yādayiḵ* *wə-rāḇîd* *ʿal*-*gərônēḵ*", "grammar": { "*wā-ʾeʿdēḵ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I adorned you", "*ʿedî*": "masculine singular noun - ornament", "*wā-ʾettenâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - and I put", "*ṣəmîdîm*": "masculine plural noun - bracelets", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*yādayiḵ*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hands", "*wə-rāḇîd*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and chain/necklace", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*gərônēḵ*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your neck/throat" }, "variants": { "*ʿedî*": "ornament/jewelry/adornment", "*ṣəmîdîm*": "bracelets/armlets", "*rāḇîd*": "chain/necklace/collar" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 24:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.22", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלּ֤וּ הַגְּמַלִּים֙ לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת וַיִּקַּ֤ח הָאִישׁ֙ נֶ֣זֶם זָהָ֔ב בֶּ֖קַע מִשְׁקָל֑וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֤י צְמִידִים֙ עַל־יָדֶ֔יהָ עֲשָׂרָ֥ה זָהָ֖ב מִשְׁקָלָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *kaʾăšer* *killû* *haggəmallîm* *lištôṯ* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *hāʾîš* *nezem* *zāhāḇ* *beqaʿ* *mišqālô* *ûšənê* *ṣəmîḏîm* *ʿal*-*yāḏêhā* *ʿăśārāh* *zāhāḇ* *mišqālām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular apocopated - and it was/came to pass", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - when/as", "*killû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they had finished", "*haggəmallîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the camels", "*lištôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to drink", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he took", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*nezem*": "masculine singular noun construct - ring/nose-ring of", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*beqaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - half-shekel/bekah", "*mišqālô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its weight", "*ûšənê*": "conjunction + numeral construct - and two of", "*ṣəmîḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - bracelets", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/for", "*yāḏêhā*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her hands/arms", "*ʿăśārāh*": "numeral - ten", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*mišqālām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their weight" }, "variants": { "*nezem*": "ring/nose-ring", "*beqaʿ*": "half a shekel (weight measurement)", "*ṣəmîḏîm*": "bracelets/bangles", "*ʿăśārāh zāhāḇ*": "ten (shekels of) gold" } }
  • Gen 24:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.47", "source": "וָאֶשְׁאַ֣ל אֹתָ֗הּ וָאֹמַר֮ בַּת־מִ֣י אַתְּ֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר בַּת־בְּתוּאֵל֙ בֶּן־נָח֔וֹר אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָֽלְדָה־לּ֖וֹ מִלְכָּ֑ה וָאָשִׂ֤ם הַנֶּ֙זֶם֙ עַל־אַפָּ֔הּ וְהַצְּמִידִ֖ים עַל־יָדֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*wāʾešʾal* *ʾōṯāh* and-*wāʾōmar*: *baṯ*-who *ʾatt*? And-*wattōʾmer*: *baṯ*-*Bəṯûʾēl* *ben*-*Nāḥôr* whom *yāləḏāh*-to-him *Milkāh*; and-*wāʾāśîm* the-*hannezem* [ring] upon-her-*ʾappāh* [nose] and-the-*haṣṣəmîḏîm* [bracelets] upon-her-*yāḏêhā* [hands].", "grammar": { "*wāʾešʾal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I asked'", "*ʾōṯāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her'", "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I said'", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'daughter of'", "*ʾatt*": "2nd person feminine singular independent pronoun - 'you'", "*wattōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she said'", "*Bəṯûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Bethuel'", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*Nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Nahor'", "*yāləḏāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she bore'", "*Milkāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Milcah'", "*wāʾāśîm*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I placed'", "*hannezem*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the ring'", "*ʾappāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her nose'", "*haṣṣəmîḏîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - 'the bracelets'", "*yāḏêhā*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her hands'" }, "variants": { "*wāʾešʾal*": "and I asked, and I inquired of", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said, and I spoke", "*baṯ*": "daughter of", "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said, and she answered", "*yāləḏāh*": "she bore, she gave birth to", "*wāʾāśîm*": "and I placed, and I put", "*hannezem*": "the ring, the nose ring, the nose jewel", "*ʾappāh*": "her nose, her nostril", "*haṣṣəmîḏîm*": "the bracelets, the bangles", "*yāḏêhā*": "her hands, her wrists" } }
  • Gen 41:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Genesis.41.42", "source": "וַיָּ֨סַר פַּרְעֹ֤ה אֶת־טַבַּעְתּוֹ֙ מֵעַ֣ל יָד֔וֹ וַיִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֖הּ עַל־יַ֣ד יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ בִּגְדֵי־שֵׁ֔שׁ וַיָּ֛שֶׂם רְבִ֥ד הַזָּהָ֖ב עַל־צַוָּארֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yāsar parʿōh ʾet-ṭabbaʿtô* from-above *yādô wə-yittēn* it upon-*yad yôsēp̄ wə-yalbēš* him *bigdê-šēš wə-yāśem rəḇid hazzāhāḇ* upon-*ṣawwāʾrô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāsar*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he removed", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ṭabbaʿtô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his signet ring", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wə-yittēn*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave/put", "*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*wə-yalbēš*": "waw consecutive with hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he clothed", "*bigdê-šēš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun - garments of fine linen", "*wə-yāśem*": "waw consecutive with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*rəḇid*": "noun masculine singular construct - chain of", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*ṣawwāʾrô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neck" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbaʿt*": "signet ring/seal", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white fabric", "*rəḇid*": "chain/necklace/collar" } }
  • Isa 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.19", "source": "הַנְּטִיפ֥וֹת וְהַשֵּׁיר֖וֹת וְהָֽרְעָלֽוֹת", "text": "The-*nəṭîpôt* and-the-*šêrôt* and-the-*rəʿālôt*", "grammar": { "*hannəṭîpôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the eardrops/pendants", "*haššêrôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the bracelets/armlets", "*hārəʿālôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the veils/shawls" }, "variants": { "*nəṭîpāh*": "eardrop/pendant/jewelry piece", "*šêrāh*": "bracelet/armlet/arm chain", "*rəʿālāh*": "veil/shawl/face covering" } }
  • Ezek 23:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.42", "source": "וְק֣וֹל הָמוֹן֮ שָׁלֵ֣ו בָהּ֒ וְאֶל־אֲנָשִׁים֙ מֵרֹ֣ב אָדָ֔ם מוּבָאִ֥ים *סובאים* **סָבָאִ֖ים מִמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַֽיִּתְּנ֤וּ צְמִידִים֙ אֶל־יְדֵיהֶ֔ן וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת עַל־רָאשֵׁיהֶֽן׃", "text": "And-*qôl* *hāmôn* *šālēw* in-her and-to-*ʾănāšîm* from-*rōb* *ʾādām* *mûbāʾîm* *sābāʾîm* from-*midbār* *wayyittənû* *ṣəmîdîm* to-*yədêhen* and-*ʿăṭeret* *tipʾeret* on-*rāʾšêhen*", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude/crowd", "*šālēw*": "adjective, masculine singular - at ease/carefree", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*mûbāʾîm*": "hophal participle, masculine plural - being brought", "*sābāʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drunkards/Sabeans", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*wayyittənû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect, 3rd plural - and they put/gave", "*ṣəmîdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bracelets", "*yədêhen*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿăṭeret*": "noun, feminine singular construct - crown of", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory", "*rāʾšêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their heads" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/throng", "*šālēw*": "at ease/carefree/tranquil", "*rōb*": "abundance/multitude/great number", "*mûbāʾîm*": "being brought/imported/led in", "*sābāʾîm*": "drunkards/Sabeans (people from Sheba)", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/steppe", "*ṣəmîdîm*": "bracelets/armlets", "*ʿăṭeret*": "crown/diadem", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor" } }
  • Prov 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.9", "source": "כִּ֤י ׀ לִוְיַ֤ת חֵ֓ן הֵ֬ם לְרֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ וַ֝עֲנָקִ֗ים לְגַרְגְּרֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ki* *liwayat* *ḥen* *hem* *lərosheka* *wa'anaqim* *ləgargeroteyka*", "grammar": { "*ki*": "conjunction - for/because", "*liwayat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wreath of", "*ḥen*": "masculine singular noun - grace/favor", "*hem*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*lərosheka*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your head", "*wa'anaqim*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and chains/necklaces", "*ləgargeroteyka*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your neck" }, "variants": { "*liwayat*": "wreath/garland/crown", "*ḥen*": "grace/favor/charm", "*'anaqim*": "chains/necklaces/ornaments", "*gargerot*": "neck/throat" } }
  • Prov 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.4.9", "source": "תִּתֵּ֣ן לְ֭רֹאשְׁךָ לִוְיַת־חֵ֑ן עֲטֶ֖רֶת תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת תְּמַגְּנֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*tittēn* *lərōʾšəkā* *liwyat-ḥēn* *ʿăṭeret* *tipʾeret* *təmaggənekā*", "grammar": { "*tittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, qal - she will give", "*lərōʾšəkā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your head", "*liwyat-ḥēn*": "feminine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - wreath/garland of grace/favor", "*ʿăṭeret*": "feminine singular construct noun - crown of", "*tipʾeret*": "feminine singular noun - beauty/glory/splendor", "*təmaggənekā*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, piel + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - she will bestow/present/deliver to you" }, "variants": { "*liwyat*": "wreath/garland/ornament", "*ḥēn*": "grace/favor/charm", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor/adornment", "*təmaggənekā*": "bestow/present/deliver/shield you" } }
  • Prov 25:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Proverbs.25.12", "source": "נֶ֣זֶם זָ֭הָב וַחֲלִי־כָ֑תֶם מוֹכִ֥יחַ חָ֝כָ֗ם עַל־אֹ֥זֶן שֹׁמָֽעַת׃", "text": "*nezem* *zāhāb* and-*ḥălî*-*kātem* *môkîaḥ* *ḥākām* upon-*ʾōzen* *šōmāʿat*", "grammar": { "*nezem*": "noun, masculine singular - ring/earring", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥălî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ornament of", "*kātem*": "noun, masculine singular - fine gold", "*môkîaḥ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who reproves", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear of", "*šōmāʿat*": "qal participle, feminine singular - hearing/listening" }, "variants": { "*nezem*": "ring/earring/nose-ring", "*ḥălî*": "ornament/jewelry/decoration", "*kātem*": "fine gold/pure gold", "*môkîaḥ*": "one who reproves/one who rebukes/one who corrects", "*ḥākām*": "wise/skilful/experienced", "*šōmāʿat*": "hearing/listening/attentive" } }
  • Song 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.1.10", "source": "נָאו֤וּ לְחָיַ֙יִךְ֙ בַּתֹּרִ֔ים צַוָּארֵ֖ךְ בַּחֲרוּזִֽים׃", "text": "*nāʾwû* *lĕḥāyayik* in-the-*tōrîm* *ṣawwāʾrēk* in-the-*ḥărûzîm*", "grammar": { "*nāʾwû*": "perfect verb, 3rd plural - are comely/beautiful", "*lĕḥāyayik*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your cheeks", "*ba-tōrîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural with definite article - with the ornaments", "*ṣawwāʾrēk*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd feminine singular possessive suffix - your neck", "*ba-ḥărûzîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine, plural with definite article - with strings of jewels" }, "variants": { "*tōrîm*": "ornaments/rows/plaits/jewelry/turtledoves", "*ḥărûzîm*": "strings/chains/necklaces/beads" } }
  • Song 4:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.4.9", "source": "לִבַּבְתִּ֖נִי אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה לִבַּבְתִּ֙ינִי֙ *באחד *בְּאַחַ֣ת מֵעֵינַ֔יִךְ בְּאַחַ֥ד עֲנָ֖ק מִצַּוְּרֹנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*libbaḇtînî* *ʾăḥōṯî* *kallāh* *libbaḇtînî* with-one from-*ʿênaîḵ* with-one *ʿănāq* from-*ṣawwᵊrōnāîḵ*", "grammar": { "*libbaḇtînî*": "verb, 2nd person feminine singular, Piel perfect with 1st person singular suffix - you have captivated my heart", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sister", "*kallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - bride/daughter-in-law", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "number, feminine singular - one", "*ʿênaîḵ*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "number, masculine singular - one", "*ʿănāq*": "noun, masculine singular - necklace/ornament", "*ṣawwᵊrōnāîḵ*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your necklaces/neck chains" }, "variants": { "*libbaḇtînî*": "you have captivated my heart/you have ravished my heart/you have encouraged me", "*ʾăḥōṯî*": "my sister/my beloved/my close one", "*ʿănāq*": "necklace/ornament/chain", "*ṣawwᵊrōnāîḵ*": "your necklaces/your neck chains/your ornaments for the neck" } }
  • Gen 24:53 : 53 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.53", "source": "וַיּוֹצֵ֨א הָעֶ֜בֶד כְּלֵי־כֶ֨סֶף וּכְלֵ֤י זָהָב֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיִתֵּ֖ן לְרִבְקָ֑ה וּמִ֨גְדָּנֹ֔ת נָתַ֥ן לְאָחִ֖יהָ וּלְאִמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And*wayyôṣēʾ* the*hāʿeḇeḏ* *kelê*-*keseṗ* and*ûkelê* *zāhāḇ* and*ûḇeḡāḏîm* and*wayyittēn* to*Riḇqāh* and*ûmiḡdānōt* *nātan* to*ʾāḥîhā* and*ûleʾimmāh*", "grammar": { "And*wayyôṣēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3ms - and he brought out", "the*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the servant", "*kelê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - articles/vessels of", "*keseṗ*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "and*ûkelê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels of", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "and*ûḇeḡāḏîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and garments/clothes", "and*wayyittēn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3ms - and he gave", "to*Riḇqāh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Rebecca", "and*ûmiḡdānōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and precious things/gifts", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3ms - gave", "to*ʾāḥîhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3fs suffix - to her brother", "and*ûleʾimmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3fs suffix - and to her mother" }, "variants": { "*wayyôṣēʾ*": "brought out/produced/took out", "*hāʿeḇeḏ*": "the servant/slave/worker", "*kelê*": "vessels/articles/implements", "*keseṗ*": "silver/money", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold", "*ûḇeḡāḏîm*": "garments/clothes/raiment", "*wayyittēn*": "gave/placed/set", "*ûmiḡdānōt*": "precious gifts/choice fruits/delicacies", "*nātan*": "gave/presented/bestowed" } }
  • Gen 35:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.4", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֗ב אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַנֵּכָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָדָ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנְּזָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּטְמֹ֤ן אֹתָם֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב תַּ֥חַת הָאֵלָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִם־שְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyittenû* unto *yaʿăqōb* *ʾēt kol-ʾĕlōhê hannēkār* *ʾăšer* *bȇyādām* and *ʾet-hannȇzāmîm* *ʾăšer* *bȇʾoznêhem*, and *wayyiṭmōn* *ʾōtām* *yaʿăqōb* *taḥat hāʾēlâ* *ʾăšer* *ʿim-šȇkem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittenû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they gave", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, indirect object - Jacob", "*ʾēt kol-ʾĕlōhê*": "direct object marker + construct noun + masculine plural construct noun - all the gods of", "*hannēkār*": "article + masculine singular noun - the foreign/strange", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*bȇyādām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their hand", "*ʾet-hannȇzāmîm*": "direct object marker + article + masculine plural noun - the earrings/nose rings", "*bȇʾoznêhem*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their ears", "*wayyiṭmōn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he hid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*hāʾēlâ*": "article + feminine singular noun - the oak/terebinth", "*ʿim-šȇkem*": "preposition + proper noun - near/by Shechem" }, "variants": { "*wayyittenû*": "and they gave/and they handed over", "*ʾĕlōhê hannēkār*": "foreign gods/strange deities/gods of foreigners", "*bȇyādām*": "in their hand/in their possession", "*hannȇzāmîm*": "earrings/nose rings/jewelry", "*wayyiṭmōn*": "and he hid/and he buried", "*hāʾēlâ*": "the terebinth/the oak/large tree", "*ʿim-šȇkem*": "with Shechem/near Shechem/by Shechem (as a geographic location)" } }
  • Exod 32:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ אַהֲרֹ֔ן פָּֽרְקוּ֙ נִזְמֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י נְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם בְּנֵיכֶ֖ם וּבְנֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָבִ֖יאוּ אֵלָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōmer* to them *ʾAhărōn*, *pārəqū* *nizmê* the *hazzāhāb* which in *ʾoznê* your *nəšêkem*, your *bənêkem* and your *bənōtêkem*, and *hābîʾū* to me.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*pārəqū*": "Piel imperative masculine plural - break off/tear off", "*nizmê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - rings of", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*ʾoznê*": "construct noun, feminine plural - ears of", "*nəšêkem*": "noun feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your wives", "*bənêkem*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*bənōtêkem*": "noun feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*hābîʾū*": "Hiphil imperative masculine plural - bring" }, "variants": { "*pārəqū*": "break off/tear off/remove", "*nizmê*": "rings/earrings/nose-rings" } }
  • Exod 35:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.22", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים עַל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים כֹּ֣ל ׀ נְדִ֣יב לֵ֗ב הֵ֠בִיאוּ חָ֣ח וָנֶ֜זֶם וְטַבַּ֤עַת וְכוּמָז֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י זָהָ֔ב וְכָל־אִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵנִ֛יף תְּנוּפַ֥ת זָהָ֖ב לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* the-*ʾănāšîm* with-the-*nāšîm* all *nədîb* *lēb* *hēbîʾû* *ḥāḥ* and-*nezem* and-*ṭabbaʿat* and-*kûmāz* all-*kəlî* *zāhāb* and-all-*ʾîš* who *hēnîp* *tənûpat* *zāhāb* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nədîb*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - willing/generous", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ḥāḥ*": "masculine singular - hook/ring/bracelet", "*nezem*": "masculine singular - earring/nose ring", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "feminine singular - signet ring/seal", "*kûmāz*": "masculine singular - ornament/pendant", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*hēnîp*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - waved/offered", "*tənûpat*": "feminine singular construct - wave offering of" }, "variants": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "men", "*nāšîm*": "women", "*nədîb lēb*": "willing of heart/generous hearted", "*ḥāḥ*": "hook/bracelet/bangle/brooch", "*nezem*": "earring/nose ring", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/signet ring", "*kûmāz*": "ornament/pendant/armband", "*kəlî zāhāb*": "articles of gold/gold items", "*hēnîp tənûpat zāhāb*": "waved a wave offering of gold/presented gold as a wave offering" } }
  • Lev 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.9", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיָּ֨שֶׂם עַֽל־הַמִּצְנֶ֜פֶת אֶל־מ֣וּל פָּנָ֗יו אֵ֣ת צִ֤יץ הַזָּהָב֙ נֵ֣זֶר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa-yāśem ʾet-ha-miṣnepet ʿal-rōʾšô wa-yāśem ʿal-ha-miṣnepet ʾel-mûl pānāyw ʾēt ṣîṣ ha-zāhāb nēzer ha-qōdeš kaʾăšer ṣiwwâ YHWH ʾet-mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he placed/put", "*ʾet-ha-miṣnepet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the turban", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his head", "*ʿal-ha-miṣnepet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the turban", "*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + preposition - toward the front of", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - plate of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*nēzer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holiness/sacredness", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet-mōšeh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ha-miṣnepet*": "the turban/the headdress", "*ʾel-mûl pānāyw*": "toward the front of his face/on his forehead", "*ṣîṣ ha-zāhāb*": "golden plate/gold plate", "*nēzer ha-qōdeš*": "holy crown/sacred diadem" } }
  • Num 31:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.50", "source": "וַנַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת־קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה אִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר מָצָ֤א כְלִֽי־זָהָב֙ אֶצְעָדָ֣ה וְצָמִ֔יד טַבַּ֖עַת עָגִ֣יל וְכוּמָ֑ז לְכַפֵּ֥ר עַל־נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-naqrēb* [direct object marker]-*qorban YHWH ʾîš* which *māṣāʾ kəlî-zāhāb ʾeṣʿādāh wə-ṣāmîd ṭabbaʿat ʿāgîl wə-kûmāz lə-kappēr* upon-our-*napšōtênû* before-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-naqrēb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1cp - and we brought near", "*ʾet-qorban*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - offering of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*māṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - found", "*kəlî-zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun - articles of gold", "*ʾeṣʿādāh*": "noun, feminine singular - armlet/bracelet", "*wə-ṣāmîd*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bracelet", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - ring/signet", "*ʿāgîl*": "noun, masculine singular - earring", "*wə-kûmāz*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ornament", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ʿal-napšōtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + 1cp suffix - for our souls", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*naqrēb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*qorban*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*kəlî-zāhāb*": "gold articles/gold vessels/gold jewelry", "*ʾeṣʿādāh*": "armlet/bracelet/anklet", "*ṣāmîd*": "bracelet/armlet/bangle", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/signet ring/seal", "*ʿāgîl*": "earring/nose-ring/ornament", "*kûmāz*": "ornament/bead/pendant", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/cover/appease", "*napšōtênû*": "our souls/our lives/ourselves" } }
  • Judg 8:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Judges.8.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם גִּדְע֗וֹן אֶשְׁאֲלָ֤ה מִכֶּם֙ שְׁאֵלָ֔ה וּתְנוּ־לִ֕י אִ֖ישׁ נֶ֣זֶם שְׁלָל֑וֹ כִּֽי־נִזְמֵ֤י זָהָב֙ לָהֶ֔ם כִּ֥י יִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֖ים הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* [said] *ʾălêhem* [to them] *gidʿôn* [Gideon], *ʾešʾălāh* [let me request] *mikkem* [from you] *šəʾēlāh* [a request], and *ûtənû*-*lî* [give to me] *ʾîš* [each man] *nezem* [earring of] *šəlālô* [his spoil]; *kî*-*nizmê* [for earrings of] *zāhāb* [gold] *lāhem* [to them], *kî* [because] *yišməʿēlîm* [Ishmaelites] *hēm* [they were].", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāmar* - and said", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition *ʾel* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*ʾešʾălāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular of *šāʾal* - let me request", "*mikkem*": "preposition *min* + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from you", "*šəʾēlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - a request", "*ûtənû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural of *nātan* - and give", "*lî*": "preposition *lə* + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*nezem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - earring of", "*šəlālô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spoil", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nizmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - earrings of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lāhem*": "preposition *lə* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*yišməʿēlîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Ishmaelites", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they" }, "variants": { "*nezem*": "earring/nose ring/jewelry", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder" } }
  • Esth 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Esther.2.17", "source": "וַיֶּאֱהַ֨ב הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֶת־אֶסְתֵּר֙ מִכָּל־הַנָּשִׁ֔ים וַתִּשָּׂא־חֵ֥ן וָחֶ֛סֶד לְפָנָ֖יו מִכָּל־הַבְּתוּלֹ֑ת וַיָּ֤שֶׂם כֶּֽתֶר־מַלְכוּת֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַיַּמְלִיכֶ֖הָ תַּ֥חַת וַשְׁתִּֽי׃", "text": "And-*yeʾĕhaḇ* the-*meleḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾestēr* from-all-the-*nāšîm* and-*tiśśāʾ*-*ḥēn* and-*ḥesed* before-him from-all-the-*bəṯûlōṯ* and-*yāśem* *keṯer*-*malḵûṯ* on-*rōšāh* and-*yamliḵehā* *taḥaṯ* *waštî*.", "grammar": { "*yeʾĕhaḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he loved", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾestēr*": "proper noun - Esther", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*tiśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she obtained", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine singular - kindness/favor", "*bəṯûlōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - virgins", "*yāśem*": "verb, qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*keṯer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown of", "*malḵûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - royalty/kingdom", "*rōšāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her head", "*yamliḵehā*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he made her queen", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of", "*waštî*": "proper noun - Vashti" }, "variants": { "*yeʾĕhaḇ*": "loved/had affection for", "*tiśśāʾ*": "obtained/won/carried/gained", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/charm/approval", "*ḥesed*": "kindness/favor/loyalty/loving-kindness", "*bəṯûlōṯ*": "virgins/maidens/unmarried young women", "*yāśem*": "placed/set/put", "*keṯer*": "crown/diadem", "*malḵûṯ*": "royalty/kingdom/royal position", "*yamliḵehā*": "made her queen/caused her to reign", "*taḥaṯ*": "instead of/in place of/under" } }
  • Job 42:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.42.11", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֵ֠לָיו כָּל־אֶחָ֨יו וְכָל־אַחְיוֹתָ֜יו וְכָל־יֹדְעָ֣יו לְפָנִ֗ים וַיֹּאכְל֨וּ עִמּ֣וֹ לֶחֶם֮ בְּבֵיתוֹ֒ וַיָּנֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ וַיְנַחֲמ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ קְשִׂיטָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְאִ֕ישׁ נֶ֥זֶם זָהָ֖ב אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* to-him all-*ʾeḥāyw* and-all-*ʾaḥyôtāyw* and-all-*yōdǝʿāyw* before and *wayyōʾkǝlû* with-him *leḥem* in-his-house and *wayyānudû* to-him and *waynaḥămû* him upon all-the-*rāʿâ* which-*hēbîʾ* *YHWH* upon-him and *wayyittǝnû*-to-him *ʾîš* *qǝśîṭâ* one and-*ʾîš* *nezem* *zāhāb* one", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾaḥyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sisters", "*yōdǝʿāyw*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - those knowing him", "*wayyōʾkǝlû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they ate", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*wayyānudû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they showed sympathy", "*waynaḥămû*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they comforted", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/misfortune", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had brought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wayyittǝnû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they gave", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each/every man", "*qǝśîṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - piece of money/coin", "*nezem*": "noun, masculine singular - ring/earring", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/and they arrived", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his kinsmen", "*ʾaḥyôtāyw*": "his sisters/his female relatives", "*yōdǝʿāyw*": "his acquaintances/those who knew him", "*wayyōʾkǝlû*": "and they ate/and they dined", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal", "*wayyānudû*": "and they showed sympathy/and they consoled/and they grieved with", "*waynaḥămû*": "and they comforted/and they consoled", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/misfortune/trouble", "*hēbîʾ*": "had brought/had caused", "*wayyittǝnû*": "and they gave/and they presented", "*qǝśîṭâ*": "piece of money/kesitah (currency unit)", "*nezem*": "ring/earring/nose ring", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden" } }
  • Dan 5:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.7", "source": "קָרֵ֤א מַלְכָּא֙ בְּחַ֔יִל לְהֶֽעָלָה֙ לְאָ֣שְׁפַיָּ֔א *כשדיא **כַּשְׂדָּאֵ֖י וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א עָנֵ֨ה מַלְכָּ֜א וְאָמַ֣ר ׀ לְחַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֗ל דִּ֣י כָל־אֱ֠נָשׁ דִּֽי־יִקְרֵ֞ה כְּתָבָ֣ה דְנָ֗ה וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ יְחַוִנַּ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א יִלְבַּ֗שׁ *והמונכא **וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤א דִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֔הּ וְתַלְתִּ֥י בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א יִשְׁלַֽט׃ ס", "text": "*qārēʾ* *malkāʾ* *bĕḥayil* *lĕheʿālāh* *lĕʾāšĕpayyāʾ* *kaśdāʾēy* *wĕgāzĕrayyāʾ* *ʿānēh* *malkāʾ* *wĕʾāmar* *lĕḥakkîmēy* *bābel* *dî* *kāl-ʾĕnāš* *dî-yiqrēh* *kĕtābāh* *dĕnāh* *ûpišrēhh* *yĕḥawinnannî* *ʾargĕwānāʾ* *yilbaš* *wĕhamĕnîkāʾ* *dî-dahăbāʾ* *ʿal-ṣawwĕʾrēhh* *wĕtaltî* *bĕmalkûtāʾ* *yišlat*", "grammar": { "*qārēʾ*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - called", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*bĕḥayil*": "preposition + noun - with strength/loudly", "*lĕheʿālāh*": "preposition + infinitive - to bring in", "*lĕʾāšĕpayyāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural, definite - the enchanters/magicians", "*kaśdāʾēy*": "noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*wĕgāzĕrayyāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural, definite - and the soothsayers/diviners", "*ʿānēh*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - answered", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the king", "*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction + verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*lĕḥakkîmēy*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to the wise men of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*kāl-ʾĕnāš*": "adjective + noun - any person", "*dî-yiqrēh*": "relative particle + verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - who will read", "*kĕtābāh*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the writing", "*dĕnāh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ûpišrēhh*": "conjunction + noun + suffix - and its interpretation", "*yĕḥawinnannî*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular + object suffix - he will show me", "*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, definite - the purple", "*yilbaš*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will be clothed", "*wĕhamĕnîkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular, definite - and the chain", "*dî-dahăbāʾ*": "relative particle + noun, masculine singular, definite - of the gold", "*ʿal-ṣawwĕʾrēhh*": "preposition + noun + suffix - upon his neck", "*wĕtaltî*": "conjunction + adjective - and third", "*bĕmalkûtāʾ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular, definite - in the kingdom", "*yišlat*": "verb, imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will rule" }, "variants": { "*bĕḥayil*": "with strength/loudly/mightily", "*ʾāšĕpayyāʾ*": "enchanters/magicians/conjurers", "*kaśdāʾēy*": "Chaldeans/astrologers", "*gāzĕrayyāʾ*": "soothsayers/diviners/astrologers", "*yĕḥawinnannî*": "will show me/will make known to me/will explain to me", "*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "purple/purple garment/royal clothing", "*hamĕnîkāʾ*": "chain/necklace/collar", "*taltî*": "third/third rank" } }
  • Dan 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.16", "source": "וַאֲנָה֙ שִׁמְעֵ֣ת עֲלָ֔ךְ דִּֽי־תִיכּ֥וּל פִּשְׁרִ֛ין לְמִפְשַׁ֖ר וְקִטְרִ֣ין לְמִשְׁרֵ֑א כְּעַ֡ן הֵן֩ תִּכ֨וּל כְּתָבָ֜א לְמִקְרֵ֗א וּפִשְׁרֵהּ֙ לְהוֹדָ֣עֻתַ֔נִי אַרְגְּוָנָ֣א תִלְבַּ֗שׁ וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֤א דִֽי־דַהֲבָא֙ עַֽל־צַוְּארָ֔ךְ וְתַלְתָּ֥א בְמַלְכוּתָ֖א תִּשְׁלַֽט׃", "text": "And-I *šimʿēt* *ʿalāk* that-*tîkûl* *pišrîn* *lĕmipšar* and-*qiṭrîn* *lĕmišrēʾ*; now if *tîkûl* *kĕtābāʾ* *lĕmiqrēʾ* and-*pišrēh* *lĕhôdāʿûtanî*, *ʾargĕwānāʾ* *tilbaš* and-*hamnîkāʾ* that-*dahabāʾ* on-*ṣawwĕrāk* and-*taltāʾ* in-*malkûtāʾ* *tišlaṭ*.", "grammar": { "*waʾănâh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - and I", "*šimʿēt*": "verb, Peal, 1st singular, perfect - I have heard", "*ʿalāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - concerning you", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*tîkûl*": "verb, Peal, 2nd masculine singular, imperfect - you are able/can", "*pišrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - interpretations", "*lĕmipšar*": "preposition + infinitive, Peal - to interpret", "*qiṭrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - knots/difficulties", "*lĕmišrēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive, Peal - to loosen/solve", "*kĕʿan*": "adverb - now", "*hēn*": "conditional particle - if", "*kĕtābāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - the writing", "*lĕmiqrēʾ*": "preposition + infinitive, Peal - to read", "*pišrēh*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its interpretation", "*lĕhôdāʿûtanî*": "preposition + infinitive, Haphel with 1st singular suffix - to make known to me", "*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - purple/purple garment", "*tilbaš*": "verb, Peal, 2nd masculine singular, imperfect - you will wear/be clothed", "*hamnîkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - chain/necklace", "*dahabāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, determined - gold", "*ṣawwĕrāk*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neck", "*taltāʾ*": "adjective, ordinal, masculine singular - third", "*malkûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, determined - the kingdom", "*tišlaṭ*": "verb, Peal, 2nd masculine singular, imperfect - you will rule" }, "variants": { "*tîkûl*": "you are able/you can/you have power", "*pišrîn*": "interpretations/explanations/meanings", "*lĕmipšar*": "to interpret/to explain/to solve", "*qiṭrîn*": "knots/difficulties/problems/complications", "*lĕmišrēʾ*": "to loosen/to solve/to untie", "*ʾargĕwānāʾ*": "purple/purple garment/royal purple", "*hamnîkāʾ*": "chain/necklace/collar", "*tišlaṭ*": "you will rule/you will have dominion/you will govern" } }
  • Dan 5:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Daniel.5.29", "source": "בֵּאדַ֣יִן ׀ אֲמַ֣ר בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֗ר וְהַלְבִּ֤ישׁוּ לְדָֽנִיֵּאל֙ אַרְגְּוָנָ֔א והמונכא וְהַֽמְנִיכָ֥א דִֽי־דַהֲבָ֖א עַֽל־צַוְּארֵ֑הּ וְהַכְרִ֣זֽוּ עֲל֔וֹהִי דִּֽי־לֶהֱוֵ֥א שַׁלִּ֛יט תַּלְתָּ֖א בְּמַלְכוּתָֽא׃", "text": "Then *beʾḏayin* commanded *ʾămar* Belshazzar *belšaṣṣar* and they clothed *wəhalbîšû* Daniel *ləḏāniʾyel* purple *ʾargəwānāʾ* and the chain *wəhamnîḵāʾ* *dî-dahaḇāʾ* on his neck *ʿal-ṣawwəreh* and proclaimed *wəhaḵrîzû* concerning him *ʿălôhî* *dî* he shall be *leheweʾ* ruler *šallîṭ* third *talətāʾ* in the kingdom *bəmalḵûṯāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*beʾḏayin*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*ʾămar*": "Peal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/commanded", "*belšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belshazzar", "*wəhalbîšû*": "conjunction + Haphel perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they clothed", "*ləḏāniʾyel*": "preposition + proper noun - Daniel", "*ʾargəwānāʾ*": "noun - purple (clothing)", "*wəhamnîḵāʾ*": "conjunction + noun - and the chain/necklace", "*dî-dahaḇāʾ*": "relative particle + noun - of gold", "*ʿal-ṣawwəreh*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his neck", "*wəhaḵrîzû*": "conjunction + Haphel perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they proclaimed", "*ʿălôhî*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - concerning him", "*dî*": "relative/conjunction particle - that", "*leheweʾ*": "Peal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*šallîṭ*": "adjective/noun - ruler/ruling", "*talətāʾ*": "adjective - third", "*bəmalḵûṯāʾ*": "preposition + noun - in the kingdom" }, "variants": { "*beʾḏayin*": "then/at that time/immediately", "*ʾămar*": "said/commanded/ordered", "*hamnîḵāʾ*": "chain/necklace/collar", "*wəhaḵrîzû*": "they proclaimed/they announced/they made a proclamation", "*šallîṭ*": "ruler/ruling one/having authority", "*talətāʾ*": "third/third ruler/one of three" } }
  • Hos 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Hosea.2.13", "source": "‫וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ כָּל־מְשׂוֹשָׂ֔הּ חַגָּ֖הּ חָדְשָׁ֣הּ וְשַׁבַּתָּ֑הּ וְכֹ֖ל מוֹעֲדָֽהּ׃‬", "text": "And *hišbattî* all-*məśôśāh*, *ḥaggāh*, *ḥodšāh* and *šabbattāh*, and all *môʿădāh*.", "grammar": { "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease", "*məśôśāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her joy", "*ḥaggāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her feast", "*ḥodšāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her new moon", "*šabbattāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her sabbath", "*môʿădāh*": "noun + pronominal suffix, 3rd singular, feminine - her appointed time" }, "variants": { "*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/end/terminate", "*məśôśāh*": "her joy/rejoicing/mirth", "*ḥaggāh*": "her feast/festival/celebration", "*ḥodšāh*": "her new moon (festival)", "*šabbattāh*": "her sabbath/day of rest", "*môʿădāh*": "her appointed time/festival/assembly" } }
  • Rev 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.2.10", "source": "Μηδὲν φοβοῦ ἃ μέλλεις πάσχειν: ἰδοὺ, μέλλει βάλειν ὁ διάβολος ἐξ ὑμῶν εἰς φυλακὴν, ἵνα πειρασθῆτε· καὶ ἕξετε θλῖψιν ἡμερῶν δέκα: Γίνου πιστὸς ἄχρι θανάτου, καὶ δώσω σοι τὸν στέφανον τῆς ζωῆς.", "text": "*Mēden phobou* which *melleis paschein*: *idou*, *mellei balein* the *diabolos* from you into *phulakēn*, that *peirasthēte*; and *hexete thlipsin hēmerōn deka*: *Ginou pistos achri thanatou*, and *dōsō* to-you the *stephanon* of-the *zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*Mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*phobou*": "present imperative middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*melleis*": "present indicative, 2nd singular - you are about to", "*paschein*": "present infinitive - to suffer", "*idou*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd singular - behold/see", "*mellei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is about to", "*balein*": "aorist infinitive - to throw/cast", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*phulakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison/custody", "*peirasthēte*": "aorist subjunctive passive, 2nd plural - you might be tested", "*hexete*": "future indicative, 2nd plural - you will have", "*thlipsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*hēmerōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of days", "*deka*": "indeclinable numeral - ten", "*Ginou*": "present imperative middle, 2nd singular - become/be", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*dōsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*stephanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*paschein*": "suffer/experience/endure", "*balein*": "throw/cast/put", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*phulakēn*": "prison/custody/guard", "*peirasthēte*": "tested/tried/tempted", "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/believing", "*stephanon*": "crown/wreath/victory garland", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } }
  • Rev 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.4", "source": "Καὶ κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου θρόνοι εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρες: καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς θρόνους εἴδον τοὺς εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρας πρεσβυτέρους καθημένους, περιβεβλημένους ἐν ἱματίοις λευκοῖς· καὶ ἔσχον ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν στεφάνους χρυσοῦς.", "text": "And *kyklothen* the *thronou thronoi eikosi* and *tessares*: and *epi* the *thronous eidon* the *eikosi* and *tessaras presbyterous kathēmenous*, *peribeblēmenous* in *himatiois leukois*; and *eschon epi* the *kephalas* of them *stephanous chrysous*.", "grammar": { "*kyklothen*": "adverb - around/round about", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*thronoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*tessares*": "numeral, nominative, masculine - four", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/on", "*thronous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*tessaras*": "numeral, accusative, masculine - four", "*presbyterous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - elders", "*kathēmenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sitting", "*peribeblēmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*himatiois*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - garments", "*leukois*": "adjective, dative, neuter, plural - white", "*eschon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they had", "*kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*stephanous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - crowns", "*chrysous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - golden" }, "variants": { "*kyklothen*": "around/surrounding/encircling", "*thronoi*": "thrones/seats of authority", "*presbyterous*": "elders/older men/senior figures", "*kathēmenous*": "sitting/seated/enthroned", "*peribeblēmenous*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*himatiois*": "garments/robes/clothes", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*eschon*": "they had/possessed/wore", "*kephalas*": "heads", "*stephanous*": "crowns/wreaths/garlands", "*chrysous*": "golden/made of gold" } }
  • Rev 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.10", "source": "Πεσοῦνται οἱ εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι ἐνώπιον τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ προσκυνοῦσι τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, καὶ βαλλοῦσιν τοὺς στεφάνους αὐτῶν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, λέγοντες,", "text": "*Pesountai* the *eikosi* and *tessares presbyteroi enōpion* the *kathēmenou epi* the *thronou*, and *proskynousin* to the *zōnti eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*, and *ballousin* the *stephanous* of them *enōpion* the *thronou*, *legontes*,", "grammar": { "*Pesountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will fall", "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*tessares*": "numeral, nominative, masculine - four", "*presbyteroi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*kathēmenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - of the one sitting", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*proskynousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they worship", "*zōnti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one living", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/for", "*tous*": "article, accusative, masculine, plural - the", "*aiōnas*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*tōn*": "article, genitive, masculine, plural - of the", "*aiōnōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - ages", "*ballousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will cast", "*stephanous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - crowns", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying" }, "variants": { "*Pesountai*": "they will fall down/prostrate themselves", "*presbyteroi*": "elders/older men/senior figures", "*enōpion*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*kathēmenou*": "of the one sitting/seated/enthroned", "*proskynousin*": "they worship/pay homage to/bow down to", "*zōnti*": "to the one living/who lives", "*eis tous aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "forever and ever/for eternity/for ages of ages", "*ballousin*": "they will cast/throw/lay down", "*stephanous*": "crowns/wreaths/garlands", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring" } }
  • Isa 3:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.3.21", "source": "הַטַּבָּע֖וֹת וְנִזְמֵ֥י הָאָֽף", "text": "The-*ṭabbāʿôt* and-*nizmê* the-*ʾāp*", "grammar": { "*haṭṭabbāʿôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - the rings/signet rings", "*nizmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - nose rings of", "*hāʾāp*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the nose" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/signet ring/seal", "*nezem*": "nose ring/earring/jewelry piece", "*ʾap*": "nose/nostril/face" } }
  • Isa 28:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.5", "source": "בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא יִהְיֶה יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת לַעֲטֶרֶת צְבִי וְלִצְפִירַת תִּפְאָרָה לִשְׁאָר עַמּוֹ", "text": "In-*yôm* *hahûʾ* *yihyeh* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* for-*ʿăṭereṯ* *ṣəḇî* and-for-*ṣəp̄îraṯ* *tip̄ʾārāh* for-*šəʾār* *ʿammô*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʿăṭereṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular noun - crown of", "*ṣəḇî*": "masculine singular noun - beauty/glory", "*ṣəp̄îraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - diadem of", "*tip̄ʾārāh*": "feminine singular noun - beauty/glory", "*šəʾār*": "masculine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇî*": "beauty/glory/ornament/splendor", "*ṣəp̄îraṯ*": "diadem/crown/garland", "*tip̄ʾārāh*": "beauty/glory/splendor", "*šəʾār*": "remnant/residue/rest" } }
  • Lam 5:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Lamentations.5.16", "source": "נָֽפְלָה֙ עֲטֶ֣רֶת רֹאשֵׁ֔נוּ אֽוֹי־נָ֥א לָ֖נוּ כִּ֥י חָטָֽאנוּ׃", "text": "*nāp̄əlâ* *ʿăṭereṯ* *rōʾšēnû*, *ʾôy*-*nāʾ* to-us because *ḥāṭāʾnû*", "grammar": { "*nāp̄əlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it has fallen", "*ʿăṭereṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - crown of", "*rōʾšēnû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - our head", "*ʾôy*": "interjection - woe", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "qal perfect 1st person plural - we have sinned" }, "variants": { "*nāp̄əlâ*": "it has fallen/dropped/descended", "*ʿăṭereṯ*": "crown/garland/diadem", "*rōʾšēnû*": "our head (symbol of honor and dignity)", "*ʾôy*-*nāʾ*": "woe now/alas/grief to us", "*ḥāṭāʾnû*": "we have sinned/transgressed/erred" } }
  • Ezek 23:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.23.40", "source": "וְאַ֗ף כִּ֤י תִשְׁלַ֙חְנָה֙ לַֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים בָּאִ֖ים מִמֶּרְחָ֑ק אֲשֶׁ֨ר מַלְאָ֜ךְ שָׁל֤וּחַ אֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְהִנֵּה־בָ֔אוּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר רָחַ֛צְתְּ כָּחַ֥לְתְּ עֵינַ֖יִךְ וְעָ֥דִית עֶֽדִי׃", "text": "*wəʾap* that *tišlaḥnāh* to-*ʾănāšîm* *bāʾîm* from-*merḥāq* *ʾăšer* *malʾāk* *šālûaḥ* to-them *wəhinnēh*-*bāʾû* to-which *rāḥaṣt* *kāḥalt* *ʿênayik* and-*ʿādît* *ʿedî*", "grammar": { "*wəʾap*": "conjunction with emphatic particle - and moreover/furthermore", "*tišlaḥnāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they send", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*bāʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural - coming", "*merḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular - distance/far place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger", "*šālûaḥ*": "passive participle, masculine singular - sent", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction with interjection - and behold", "*bāʾû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they came", "*rāḥaṣt*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you washed", "*kāḥalt*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you painted", "*ʿênayik*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʿādît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you adorned", "*ʿedî*": "noun, masculine singular - ornament/jewelry" }, "variants": { "*wəʾap*": "and moreover/furthermore/even", "*tišlaḥnāh*": "they send/dispatch", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/males", "*merḥāq*": "distance/far away/afar", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/envoy", "*šālûaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*rāḥaṣt*": "you washed/bathed", "*kāḥalt*": "you painted/applied antimony to", "*ʿādît*": "you adorned/decorated", "*ʿedî*": "ornament/jewelry/adornment" } }