Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃", "text": "And *yəhî gəbûl haKənaʿănî miṢṢîdōn bōʾăkāh Gərārāh ʿad-ʿAzzāh bōʾăkāh Sədōmāh waʿĂmōrāh wəʾAdmāh ûṢəbōyim ʿad-Lāšaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - border/territory of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite", "*mi-Ṣṣîdōn*": "preposition min + proper noun - from Sidon", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Gərārāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar", "*ʿad-ʿAzzāh*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Gaza", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Sədōmāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Sodom", "*wa-ʿĂmōrāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gomorrah", "*wə-ʾAdmāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Admah", "*û-Ṣəbōyim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Zeboiim", "*ʿad-Lāšaʿ*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Lasha" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/region", "*bōʾăkāh*": "as you come/going toward/in the direction of" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Kanaanenes grensetrakter strakte seg fra Sidon mot Gerar, hele veien til Gaza, og mot Sodoma, Gomorra, Adma og Sebojim til Lesja.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Grensen for kanaanittene gikk fra Sidon mot Gerar til Gaza, og videre mot Sodoma, Gomorra, Admah og Sebojim, helt til Lesja.

• Norsk King James

  Kanaaneernes område strakk seg fra Sidon mot Gerar, helt til Gaza, og videre mot Sodom, Gomorra, Adma og Sebojim, så langt som Lasha.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Kanaanittenes grenser gikk fra Sidon mot Gerar, like til Gaza, og mot Sodoma, Gomorra, Adma og Sebojim, like til Lasa.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Kana'anittenes område strakte seg fra Sidon mot Gerar og Gaza, og mot Sodoma, Gomorra, Adma, og Sebojim, helt til Lasa.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Kanaanittenes grenser gikk fra Sidon mot Gerar like til Gaza, og mot Sodoma, Gomorra, Adma og Seboim helt til Lasha.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Kanaanittenes grense strakte seg fra Sidon, da du nærmet deg Gerar, til Gaza; derfra videre til Sodoma, Gomorra, Admah og Seboim, helt til Lasha.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Kanaanittenes grenser gikk fra Sidon mot Gerar like til Gaza, og mot Sodoma, Gomorra, Adma og Seboim helt til Lasha.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Kanaanittenes grense var fra Sidon, i retning av Gerar, helt til Gaza; i retning av Sodoma, Gomorra, Adma og Seboim, helt til Lesja.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The border of the Canaanites stretched from Sidon toward Gerar as far as Gaza, and toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og kanaanittenes område var fra Sidon mot Gerar, helt til Gaza, og mot Sodoma, Gomorra, Adma og Sebojim, helt til Lesja.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de Cananiters Grændse var fra Zidon, der man kommer til Gerar, indtil Assa, (og) der man kommer til Sodoma og Gomorra og Adma og Zeboim, indtil Lasa.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to rar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Kanaaneernes grense gikk fra Sidon, mot Gerar, helt til Gaza, og mot Sodom, Gomorra, Adma og Sebojim, til Lasa.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as you go to Gerar, unto Gaza; as you go, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Grenser for kanaaneerne var fra Sidon, mot Gerar, til Gaza; mot Sodoma, Gomorra, Adma og Seboim, til Lasa.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Grensene for kanaanittene var fra Sidon, i retning av Gerar, til Gaza; og i retning av Sodoma, Gomorra, Adma og Seboim, til Lesja.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Grensen for kanaaneerne var fra Sidon, mot Gerar, like til Gaza; og mot Sodoma og Gomorra, Adma og Sebojim, til Lasa.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Deres land strakte seg fra Sidon til Gasa, i retning Gerar; og til Lasha, i retning av Sodoma og Gomorra og Adma og Sebojim.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And the costes of the Canaanytes were fro Sydon tyll thou come to Gerara and to Asa and tyll thou come to Sodoma Gomorra Adama Zeboim: eve vnto Lasa.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And ye Coastes of ye Cananites were fro Sido forth thorow Gerar vnto Gasa, tyll thou comest vnto Sodoma, Gomorra, Adama, Zeboim, & vnto Lasa.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then the border of the Canaanites was from Zidon, as thou commest to Gerar vntil Azzah, and as thou goest vnto Sodom, & Gomorah, and Admah, and Zeboijm, euen vnto Lasha.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The border of the Chanaanites was from Sidon as thou commest to Gerar vnto Azah, and as thou goest vnto Sodoma and Gomorra, and Adama, and Seboim, euen vnto Lesa.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest, unto Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, even unto Lasha.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as you go toward Gerar, to Gaza; as you go toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, to Lasha.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the border of the Canaanite is from Sidon, `in' thy coming towards Gerar, unto Gaza; `in' thy coming towards Sodom, and Gomorrah, and Admah, and Zeboim, unto Lasha.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the border of the Canaanite was from Sidon, as thou goest toward Gerar, unto Gaza; as thou goest toward Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim, unto Lasha.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Their country stretching from Zidon to Gaza, in the direction of Gerar; and to Lasha, in the direction of Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboiim.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as you go toward Gerar, to Gaza; as you go toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, to Lasha.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  and the borders of Canaan extended from Sidon all the way to Gerar as far as Gaza, and all the way to Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 14:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.2", "source": "עָשׂ֣וּ מִלְחָמָ֗ה אֶת־בֶּ֙רַע֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ סְדֹ֔ם וְאֶת־בִּרְשַׁ֖ע מֶ֣לֶךְ עֲמֹרָ֑ה שִׁנְאָ֣ב ׀ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַדְמָ֗ה וְשֶׁמְאֵ֙בֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ צְבוֹיִ֔ים וּמֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּ֖לַע הִיא־צֹֽעַר׃", "text": "*ʿāśû milḥāmāh* *ʾeṯ*-*beraʿ* *melek* *səḏōm* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*biršaʿ* *melek* *ʿămōrāh* *šinʾāḇ* *melek* *ʾaḏmāh* *wə-šemʾēḇer* *melek* *ṣəḇôyîm* *û-melek* *belaʿ* *hîʾ*-*ṣōʿar*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they made/did", "*milḥāmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*beraʿ*": "proper noun, king's name", "*melek*": "construct state noun, masculine singular - king of", "*səḏōm*": "proper noun, place name (Sodom)", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*biršaʿ*": "proper noun, king's name", "*ʿămōrāh*": "proper noun, place name (Gomorrah)", "*šinʾāḇ*": "proper noun, king's name", "*ʾaḏmāh*": "proper noun, place name (Admah)", "*wə-šemʾēḇer*": "conjunction + proper noun, king's name", "*ṣəḇôyîm*": "proper noun, place name (Zeboiim)", "*û-melek*": "conjunction + construct state noun - and king of", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, place name (Bela)", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - it/she", "*ṣōʿar*": "proper noun, place name (Zoar)" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśû milḥāmāh*": "made war/waged battle/fought" } }
• Gen 15:18-21 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.18", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-that *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*ʾAḇrām* *bərîṯ* *lēʾmōr* to-*zarʿăḵā* *nāṯattî* *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this from-*nəhar* *Miṣrayim* until-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*Pərāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition and definite article - in the day", "*kāraṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name with preposition", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Pərāṯ*": "proper name - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made/established (idiom for covenant-making)", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants/your posterity", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give (prophetic perfect)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*nəhar*": "river/stream/wadi", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/mighty" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.19", "source": "אֶת־הַקֵּינִי֙ וְאֶת־הַקְּנִזִּ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַקַּדְמֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*Et*-the-*Qênî* and-*et*-the-*Qənizzî* and-*ʾēṯ* the-*Qaḏmōnî*.", "grammar": { "*Qênî*": "proper name - Kenite", "*Qənizzî*": "proper name - Kenizzite", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "proper name - Kadmonite" }, "variants": { "*Qênî*": "Kenite/people group", "*Qənizzî*": "Kenizzite/people group", "*Qaḏmōnî*": "Kadmonite/Easterner/people group" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.20", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחִתִּ֥י וְאֶת־הַפְּרִזִּ֖י וְאֶת־הָרְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*Ḥittî* and-*et*-the-*Pərizzî* and-*et*-the-*Rəp̄āʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥittî*": "proper name - Hittite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper name - Perizzite", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper name - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*Ḥittî*": "Hittite/people group", "*Pərizzî*": "Perizzite/people group", "*Rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants/ancient people group" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.21", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱמֹרִי֙ וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִ֔י וְאֶת־הַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "And-*et*-the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-*et*-the-*Kənaʿănî* and-*et*-the-*Girgāšî* and-*et*-the-*Yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper name - Amorite", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper name - Canaanite", "*Girgāšî*": "proper name - Girgashite", "*Yəḇûsî*": "proper name - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*ʾĔmōrî*": "Amorite/people group", "*Kənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/people group", "*Girgāšî*": "Girgashite/people group", "*Yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/people group" } }
• Gen 18:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה זַעֲקַ֛ת סְדֹ֥ם וַעֲמֹרָ֖ה כִּי־רָ֑בָּה וְחַ֨טָּאתָ֔ם כִּ֥י כָבְדָ֖ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *zaʿăqaṯ* *Səḏōm* and-*ʿĂmōrâ* for-*rābbâ* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām* for *ḵāḇəḏâ* *məʾōḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*zaʿăqaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - outcry of", "*rābbâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is great", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*ḵāḇəḏâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is heavy/grave", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*zaʿăqaṯ*": "outcry/cry of distress/complaint", "*ḵāḇəḏâ*": "heavy/grave/severe" } }
• Gen 19:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.24", "source": "וֽ͏ַיהוָ֗ה הִמְטִ֧יר עַל־סְדֹ֛ם וְעַל־עֲמֹרָ֖ה גָּפְרִ֣ית וָאֵ֑שׁ מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה מִן־הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "wə-*YHWH* *himṭîr* upon-*Sədōm* wə-upon-*ʿĂmōrâ* *gāprît* wə-*ʾêš* from-with *YHWH* from-the-*šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*himṭîr*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he caused to rain", "*Sədōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʿĂmōrâ*": "proper noun - Gomorrah", "*gāprît*": "feminine singular noun - brimstone/sulfur", "*ʾêš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*šāmāyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the heavens/sky" }, "variants": { "*himṭîr*": "caused to rain/rained down/sent down", "*gāprît*": "brimstone/sulfur", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.19.25", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּהֲפֹךְ֙ אֶת־הֶעָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הַכִּכָּ֑ר וְאֵת֙ כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הֶעָרִ֔ים וְצֶ֖מַח הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "wə-*yahăpōk* *ʾet*-the-*ʿārîm* the-*ʾêl* wə-*ʾêt* all-the-*kikār* wə-*ʾêt* all-*yōšəbêy* the-*ʿārîm* wə-*ṣemaḥ* the-*ʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*yahăpōk*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he overthrew", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cities", "*ʾêl*": "demonstrative adjective plural - these", "*kikār*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the plain/valley/circle", "*yōšəbêy*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the cities", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - vegetation/growth", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/land/soil" }, "variants": { "*yahăpōk*": "overthrew/overturned/destroyed", "*kikār*": "plain/valley/circle/district", "*yōšəbêy*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ṣemaḥ*": "vegetation/growth/plants" } }
• Gen 20:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.20.1", "source": "וַיִּסַּ֨ע מִשָּׁ֤ם אַבְרָהָם֙ אַ֣רְצָה הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בֵּין־קָדֵ֖שׁ וּבֵ֣ין שׁ֑וּר וַיָּ֖גָר בִּגְרָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yissa'* from-there *'aḇrāhām* toward-land *ha-negeḇ* *wə-yēšeḇ* between-*qāḏēš* and-between *šūr* *wə-yāgār* in-*gərār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yissa'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he journeyed/departed", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*ha-negeḇ*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the Negev/South", "*wə-yēšeḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/settled", "*qāḏēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*šūr*": "proper noun - Shur", "*wə-yāgār*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sojourned/dwelt as alien", "*gərār*": "proper noun - Gerar" }, "variants": { "*yissa'*": "journey/depart/move/pull up stakes", "*'arṣāh*": "toward land/territory/earth/ground", "*negeḇ*": "south/Negev region", "*yēšeḇ*": "dwell/sit/remain/settle", "*yāgār*": "sojourn/dwell as alien/stay temporarily" } }
• Gen 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י רָעָב֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ מִלְּבַד֙ הָרָעָ֣ב הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה בִּימֵ֣י אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ יִצְחָ֛ק אֶל־אֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים גְּרָֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* *rāʿāb* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* besides *hā-rāʿāb* *hā-rīšôn* which *hāyâ* in-days-of *ʾabrāhām* and-*wayyēlek* *yiṣḥāq* to-*ʾăbîmelek* king-of-*pəlištîm* to-*gərārâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect waw-consecutive - and there was", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*hā-rāʿāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the famine", "*hā-rīšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the first", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular perfect - was/happened", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*wayyēlek*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect waw-consecutive of הלך - and he went", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*gərārâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar" }, "variants": { "*wə-yhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory", "*hā-rīšôn*": "the first/the former/the earlier" } }
• Num 34:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.2", "source": "צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֥ם בָּאִ֖ים אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפֹּ֤ל לָכֶם֙ בְּֽנַחֲלָ֔ה אֶ֥רֶץ כְּנַ֖עַן לִגְבֻלֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾǎlêhem* *kî-ʾattem bāʾîm* *ʾel-hāʾāreṣ* *kənaʿan* *zōʾt* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾǎšer tippōl* *lākem* *bə-naḥălâ* *ʾereṣ kənaʿan* *li-gəbūlōtêhā*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - command", "*ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾǎlêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kî-ʾattem bāʾîm*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine plural pronoun + qal participle masculine plural - that you are coming/entering", "*ʾel-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾǎšer tippōl*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - which shall fall", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-naḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as inheritance/by lot", "*ʾereṣ kənaʿan*": "noun, feminine singular + proper noun - land of Canaan", "*li-gəbūlōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/order/instruct", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/going", "*tippōl*": "shall fall/be allotted/be assigned", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/lot", "*gəbūlōtêhā*": "borders/boundaries/territories" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה לָכֶ֧ם פְּאַת־נֶ֛גֶב מִמִּדְבַּר־צִ֖ן עַל־יְדֵ֣י אֱד֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ גְּב֣וּל נֶ֔גֶב מִקְצֵ֥ה יָם־הַמֶּ֖לַח קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *pəʾat-negeb* *mi-midbar-ṣin* *ʿal-yədê* *ʾědôm* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *gəbûl* *negeb* *mi-qəṣēh* *yām-hammelaḥ* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*pəʾat-negeb*": "construct noun, feminine singular + noun - side/quarter/region of the south", "*mi-midbar-ṣin*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular + proper noun - from the wilderness of Zin", "*ʿal-yədê*": "preposition + construct noun, dual - along side/beside", "*ʾědôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border/boundary", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*mi-qəṣēh*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - from the end of", "*yām-hammelaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/quarter/region", "*negeb*": "south/Negev/southern region", "*ʿal-yədê*": "along side/beside/adjacent to", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/toward the east" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.4", "source": "וְנָסַ֣ב לָכֶם֩ הַגְּב֨וּל מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה *והיה **וְהָיוּ֙ תּֽוֹצְאֹתָ֔יו מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְיָצָ֥א חֲצַר־אַדָּ֖ר וְעָבַ֥ר עַצְמֹֽנָה׃", "text": "*wə-nāsab* *lākem* *ha-gəbûl* *mi-negeb* *lə-maʿălēh ʿaqrabbîm* *wə-ʿābar* *ṣinnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *mi-negeb* *lə-qādēš barnēaʿ* *wə-yāṣāʾ* *ḥăṣar-ʾaddār* *wə-ʿābar* *ʿaṣmōnâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-negeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*lə-maʿălēh ʿaqrabbîm*": "preposition + construct noun + noun - to the ascent of Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*wə-ʿābar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall pass", "*ṣinnâ*": "proper noun - to Zin", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits", "*mi-negeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the south", "*lə-qādēš barnēaʿ*": "preposition + proper compound noun - to Kadesh-barnea", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go out", "*ḥăṣar-ʾaddār*": "proper compound noun - Hazar-addar", "*wə-ʿābar*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall pass", "*ʿaṣmōnâ*": "proper noun - to Azmon" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around", "*maʿălēh*": "ascent/pass/incline", "*ʿaqrabbîm*": "scorpions/Akrabbim (Scorpion Pass)", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and it shall go out/proceed/extend", "*wə-ʿābar*": "and it shall pass/cross/go through" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.5", "source": "וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מֵעַצְמ֖וֹן נַ֣חְלָה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-nāsab* *ha-gəbûl* *mē-ʿaṣmôn* *naḥlâ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ha-yāmmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mē-ʿaṣmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Azmon", "*naḥlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - brook/wadi/torrent", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/of Egypt", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the sea" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around", "*naḥlâ*": "brook/wadi/torrent/stream", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/of Egypt", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "to the sea/westward/to the Mediterranean" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.6", "source": "וּגְב֣וּל יָ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם הַיָּ֥ם הַגָּד֖וֹל וּגְב֑וּל זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל יָֽם׃", "text": "*û-gəbûl* *yām* *wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *ha-yām* *ha-gādôl* *û-gəbûl* *zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *yām*", "grammar": { "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and the border", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west", "*wə-hāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ha-gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*û-gəbûl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and border", "*zeh-yihyeh*": "demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea/west" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward", "*ha-yām ha-gādôl*": "the Great Sea/the Mediterranean" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.7", "source": "וְזֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֣וּל צָפ֑וֹן מִן־הַיָּם֙ הַגָּדֹ֔ל תְּתָא֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם הֹ֥ר הָהָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *ṣāfôn* *min-ha-yām* *ha-gādōl* *tətāʾû* *lākem* *hōr hā-hār*", "grammar": { "*wə-zeh-yihyeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*min-ha-yām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the sea", "*ha-gādōl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*hōr hā-hār*": "proper noun + definite article + noun - Mount Hor/Hor the mountain" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region", "*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line", "*hōr hā-hār*": "Mount Hor/Hor the mountain" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.8", "source": "מֵהֹ֣ר הָהָ֔ר תְּתָא֖וּ לְבֹ֣א חֲמָ֑ת וְהָי֛וּ תּוֹצְאֹ֥ת הַגְּבֻ֖ל צְדָֽדָה׃", "text": "*mē-hōr hā-hār* *tətāʾû* *lə-bōʾ* *ḥămāt* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōt* *ha-gəbul* *ṣədādâ*", "grammar": { "*mē-hōr hā-hār*": "preposition + proper noun + definite article + noun - from Mount Hor", "*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out", "*lə-bōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to the entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - extremities of", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ṣədādâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zedad" }, "variants": { "*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line", "*lə-bōʾ*": "to the entrance of/to the approach to/to the coming of", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "extremities/limits/boundaries", "*ṣədādâ*": "to Zedad" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.9", "source": "וְיָצָ֤א הַגְּבֻל֙ זִפְרֹ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו חֲצַ֣ר עֵינָ֑ן זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם גְּב֥וּל צָפֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-yāṣāʾ* *ha-gəbul* *zifrōnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ḥăṣar ʿênān* *zeh-yihyeh* *lākem* *gəbûl* *ṣāfôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go out", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*zifrōnâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Ziphron", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities", "*ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "proper compound noun - Hazar-enan", "*zeh-yihyeh*": "demonstrative pronoun + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - this shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*gəbûl*": "noun, masculine singular - border", "*ṣāfôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāṣāʾ*": "and it shall go out/proceed/extend", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory", "*ṣāfôn*": "north/northern region" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.10", "source": "וְהִתְאַוִּיתֶ֥ם לָכֶ֖ם לִגְב֣וּל קֵ֑דְמָה מֵחֲצַ֥ר עֵינָ֖ן שְׁפָֽמָה׃", "text": "*wə-hitʾawwîtem* *lākem* *li-gəbûl* *qēdmâ* *mē-ḥăṣar ʿênān* *šəfāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hitʾawwîtem*": "waw consecutive + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall mark out for yourselves", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*li-gəbûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the border", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward", "*mē-ḥăṣar ʿênān*": "preposition + proper compound noun - from Hazar-enan", "*šəfāmâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Shepham" }, "variants": { "*wə-hitʾawwîtem*": "and you shall mark out for yourselves/you shall draw a line/designate for yourselves", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/eastern/toward the east", "*šəfāmâ*": "to Shepham" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.11", "source": "וְיָרַ֨ד הַגְּבֻ֧ל מִשְּׁפָ֛ם הָרִבְלָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם לָעָ֑יִן וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּב֔וּל וּמָחָ֛ה עַל־כֶּ֥תֶף יָם־כִּנֶּ֖רֶת קֵֽדְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *mi-ššəfām* *hā-riblâ* *mi-qedem* *lā-ʿāyin* *wə-yārad* *ha-gəbûl* *û-māḥâ* *ʿal-ketef* *yām-kinneret* *qēdmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mi-ššəfām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Shepham", "*hā-riblâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from the east", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the spring/fountain", "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*û-māḥâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall reach/touch", "*ʿal-ketef*": "preposition + construct noun, feminine singular - against the shoulder of", "*yām-kinneret*": "construct noun + proper noun - sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*hā-riblâ*": "to the Riblah/to Riblah", "*mi-qedem*": "from the east/on the east side", "*lā-ʿāyin*": "to the spring/fountain/eye", "*û-māḥâ*": "and it shall reach/touch/extend to", "*ʿal-ketef*": "against the shoulder of/along the slope of/beside", "*yām-kinneret*": "sea of Chinnereth/Kinnereth/Sea of Galilee", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.12", "source": "וְיָרַ֤ד הַגְּבוּל֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔נָה וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֑לַח זֹאת֩ תִּהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֥ם הָאָ֛רֶץ לִגְבֻלֹתֶ֖יהָ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-yārad* *ha-gəbul* *ha-yardēnâ* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *yām ha-melaḥ* *zōʾt* *tihyeh* *lākem* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *li-gəbulōtêhā* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall go down", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ha-yardēnâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional heh - to the Jordan", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities", "*yām ha-melaḥ*": "construct noun + definite article + noun - sea of the salt (Dead Sea)", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - according to its borders", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "and it shall go down/descend", "*ha-yardēnâ*": "to the Jordan/to the Jordan River", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*yām ha-melaḥ*": "the Salt Sea/the Dead Sea", "*li-gəbulōtêhā*": "according to its borders/with its boundaries", "*sābîb*": "around/round about/on all sides" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.13", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר זֹ֣את הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּתְנַחֲל֤וּ אֹתָהּ֙ בְּגוֹרָ֔ל אֲשֶׁר֙ צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה לָתֵ֛ת לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yəṣaw* *mōšeh* *ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *zōʾt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer titnăḥălû* *ʾōtāh* *bə-gôrāl* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *Yhwh* *lātēt* *lə-tišʿat* *ha-maṭṭôt* *wa-ḥăṣî* *ha-maṭṭeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and commanded", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet-bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "direct object marker + construct noun + proper noun - the sons of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer titnăḥălû*": "relative pronoun + hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - which you shall inherit", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*bə-gôrāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by lot", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lātēt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lə-tišʿat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to nine", "*ha-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*ha-maṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "and commanded/instructed/ordered", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding", "*titnăḥălû*": "you shall inherit/receive as inheritance/divide as inheritance", "*bə-gôrāl*": "by lot/by allotment/by casting lots", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*lātēt*": "to give/to assign/to grant", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.14", "source": "כִּ֣י לָקְח֞וּ מַטֵּ֨ה בְנֵ֤י הָראוּבֵנִי֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם וּמַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־הַגָּדִ֖י לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם וַחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה לָקְח֖וּ נַחֲלָתָֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *lāqəḥû* *maṭṭēh* *bənê hā-rʾûbēnî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *û-maṭṭēh* *bənê-ha-gādî* *lə-bêt* *ʾăbōtām* *wa-ḥăṣî* *maṭṭēh* *mənaššeh* *lāqəḥû* *naḥălātām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*bənê hā-rʾûbēnî*": "construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Reubenite", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*û-maṭṭēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tribe of", "*bənê-ha-gādî*": "construct noun + definite article + proper adjective - sons of the Gadite", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to the house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/since", "*lāqəḥû*": "they have taken/received/obtained", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/rod", "*lə-bêt*": "according to the house of/by the house of/for the house of", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their property" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.15", "source": "שְׁנֵ֥י הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֑ה לָקְח֣וּ נַחֲלָתָ֗ם מֵעֵ֛בֶר לְיַרְדֵּ֥ן יְרֵח֖וֹ קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָֽחָה׃ פ", "text": "*šənê* *ha-maṭṭôt* *wa-ḥăṣî* *ha-maṭṭeh* *lāqəḥû* *naḥălātām* *mē-ʿēber* *lə-yardēn* *yərēḥô* *qēdmâ* *mizrāḥâ*", "grammar": { "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ha-maṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half", "*ha-maṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*lāqəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have taken", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*mē-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from across", "*lə-yardēn*": "preposition + proper noun - to the Jordan", "*yərēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*qēdmâ*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizrāḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - toward the sunrise/east" }, "variants": { "*šənê*": "two/both/a pair of", "*maṭṭôt*": "tribes/staffs/rods", "*lāqəḥû*": "they have taken/received/obtained", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession/their property", "*mē-ʿēber*": "from across/beyond/on the other side of", "*qēdmâ*": "eastward/on the east side", "*mizrāḥâ*": "toward the sunrise/eastward/toward the east" } }
• Deut 32:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.8", "source": "בְּהַנְחֵ֤ל עֶלְיוֹן֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם בְּהַפְרִיד֖וֹ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֑ם יַצֵּב֙ גְּבֻלֹ֣ת עַמִּ֔ים לְמִסְפַּ֖ר בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*bəhanḥēl* *ʿelyôn* *gôyim* *bəhap̄rîdô* *bənê* *ʾādām* *yaṣṣēḇ* *gəḇulōṯ* *ʿammîm* *ləmispar* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*bəhanḥēl*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - when giving inheritance", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - Most High", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*bəhap̄rîdô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he separated", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/Adam/humanity", "*yaṣṣēḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he established", "*gəḇulōṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - boundaries of", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*ləmispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - according to number of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bəhanḥēl*": "when giving inheritance/when allotting/when dividing", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Supreme/Highest (as divine name or title)", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*bəhap̄rîdô*": "when he separated/when he divided/when he distinguished", "*bənê ʾādām*": "sons of Adam/humankind/humanity", "*yaṣṣēḇ*": "he established/he set/he fixed", "*gəḇulōṯ*": "boundaries/borders/territories", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ləmispar*": "according to number/according to count" } }
• Josh 12:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.7", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה מַלְכֵ֣י הָאָ֡רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בְּעֵ֤בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יָ֔מָּה מִבַּ֤עַל גָּד֙ בְּבִקְעַ֣ת הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וְעַד־הָהָ֥ר הֶחָלָ֖ק הָעֹלֶ֣ה שֵׂעִ֑ירָה וַיִּתְּנָ֨הּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ לְשִׁבְטֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרֻשָּׁ֖ה כְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And these *malkê* the *ʾāreṣ* which *hikkāh* *yəhôšuaʿ* and *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* in *ʿēber* the *yardēn* *yāmmāh* from *baʿal* *gād* in *biqʿat* the *ləbānôn* and unto the *hār* the *ḥālāq* the *ʿōleh* *śēʿîrāh* and *wayyittənāh* *yəhôšuaʿ* to *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yəruššāh* according to *maḥləqōtām*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*malkê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck/defeated", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bə-ʿēber*": "preposition + noun construct - in region across", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite noun - the Jordan", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward", "*mib-baʿal*": "preposition + proper noun - from Baal", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*bə-biqʿat*": "preposition + noun construct - in valley of", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "definite proper noun - the Lebanon", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and unto", "*hā-hār*": "definite noun - the mountain", "*he-ḥālāq*": "definite adjective - the smooth/bare", "*hā-ʿōleh*": "definite qal participle - the one going up", "*śēʿîrāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Seir", "*wayyittənāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he gave it", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*lə-šibṭê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yəruššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/inheritance", "*kə-maḥləqōtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 3rd plural suffix - according to their divisions" }, "variants": { "*malkê*": "kings of, rulers of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land, earth, territory, country", "*hikkāh*": "struck, defeated, conquered, smote", "*ʿēber*": "region across, beyond, side of", "*yāmmāh*": "westward, seaward, toward the west", "*biqʿat*": "valley, plain, wide valley", "*hār*": "mountain, hill, hill country", "*ḥālāq*": "smooth, bare, bald", "*ʿōleh*": "going up, ascending, rising", "*wayyittənāh*": "he gave it, assigned it, allotted it", "*yəruššāh*": "possession, inheritance, property", "*maḥləqōtām*": "their divisions, their portions, their allotments" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.12.8", "source": "בָּהָ֣ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗ה וּבָֽעֲרָבָה֙ וּבָ֣אֲשֵׁד֔וֹת וּבַמִּדְבָּ֖ר וּבַנֶּ֑גֶב הַֽחִתִּי֙ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ פ", "text": "In the *hār* and in the *šəpēlāh* and in the *ʿărābāh* and in the *ʾăšēdôt* and in the *midbār* and in the *negeb* the *ḥittî* the *ʾĕmōrî* and the *kənaʿănî* the *pərizzî* the *ḥiwwî* and the *yəbûsî*", "grammar": { "*bā-hār*": "preposition + definite noun - in the mountain/hill country", "*û-ba-ššəpēlāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the lowland", "*û-bā-ʿărābāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the Arabah/desert plain", "*û-bā-ʾăšēdôt*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun, feminine plural - and in the slopes/springs", "*û-ba-mmidbār*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the wilderness/desert", "*û-ba-nnegeb*": "conjunction + preposition + definite noun - and in the Negev/south", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Hittite", "*hā-ʾĕmōrî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Amorite", "*wə-ha-kənaʿănî*": "conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Canaanite", "*ha-pərizzî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Perizzite", "*ha-ḥiwwî*": "definite gentilic adjective - the Hivite", "*wə-ha-yəbûsî*": "conjunction + definite gentilic adjective - and the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*hār*": "mountain, hill country, highlands", "*šəpēlāh*": "lowland, foothills, lower region", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain, arid region, Jordan Valley", "*ʾăšēdôt*": "slopes, springs, ravines, foothills", "*midbār*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*negeb*": "south, southern region, Negev" } }
• Josh 14:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.1", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־נָחֲל֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִֽחֲל֜וּ אוֹתָ֗ם אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֔וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֛י אֲב֥וֹת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* which *nāḥălû* *bᵊnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in *ʾereṣ* *kᵊnāʿan* which *niḥălû* *ʾôtām* *ʾelʿāzār* *hakkōhēn* and *yᵊhôšuaʿ* *ben*-*nûn* and *rāʾšê* *ʾăbôt* *hammaṭṭôt* for *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nāḥălû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they inherited/took possession", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kᵊnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*niḥălû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd plural - they gave as inheritance", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads/chiefs of", "*ʾăbôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fathers of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": { "*nāḥălû*": "inherited/took possession of/received as inheritance", "*niḥălû*": "caused to inherit/allotted/distributed as inheritance", "*ʾôtām*": "them/to them (direct object marker)", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾăbôt*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "the tribes/the staffs/the branches" } } 2 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.2", "source": "בְּגוֹרַ֖ל נַחֲלָתָ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְתִשְׁעַ֥ת הַמַּטּ֖וֹת וַחֲצִ֥י הַמַּטֶּֽה׃", "text": "By *gôral* their *naḥălātām* as that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* by *yad*-*mōšeh* for *tišʿat* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh*.", "grammar": { "*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/with", "*gôral*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*naḥălātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their inheritance", "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - by/through", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for/to", "*tišʿat*": "number, feminine construct - nine of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe" }, "variants": { "*gôral*": "lot/allotment/portion", "*naḥălātām*": "their inheritance/their possession", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*yad*": "hand/authority/agency", "*tišʿat*": "nine" } } 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.3", "source": "כִּֽי־נָתַ֨ן מֹשֶׁ֜ה נַחֲלַ֨ת שְׁנֵ֤י הַמַּטּוֹת֙ וַחֲצִ֣י הַמַּטֶּ֔ה מֵעֵ֖בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְלַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם לֹֽא־נָתַ֥ן נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽם׃", "text": "For *nātan* *mōšeh* *naḥălat* *šᵊnê* *hammaṭṭôt* and *ḥăṣî* *hammaṭṭeh* from *ʿēber* to *hayyardēn* and to *halᵊwiyyim* not *nātan* *naḥălāh* in *tôkām*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*naḥălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inheritance of", "*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine construct - two of", "*hammaṭṭôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tribes", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tribe", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿēber*": "noun, masculine singular construct - side of/beyond", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - to the", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*halᵊwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in/among", "*tôkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*naḥălat*": "inheritance of/possession of", "*ʿēber*": "side/beyond/across from", "*tôkām*": "their midst/among them" } } 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.4", "source": "כִּֽי־הָי֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֛ף שְׁנֵ֥י מַטּ֖וֹת מְנַשֶּׁ֣ה וְאֶפְרָ֑יִם וְלֹֽא־נָתְנוּ֩ חֵ֨לֶק לַלְוִיִּ֜ם בָּאָ֗רֶץ כִּ֤י אִם־עָרִים֙ לָשֶׁ֔בֶת וּמִ֨גְרְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם לְמִקְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּלְקִנְיָנָֽם׃", "text": "For *hāyû* *bᵊnê*-*yôsēp̄* *šᵊnê* *maṭṭôt* *mᵊnaššeh* and *ʾep̄rāyim* and not *nātᵊnû* *ḥēleq* to *halᵊwiyyim* in *hāʾāreṣ* except *ʿārîm* for *lāšebet* and their *migrᵊšêhem* for their *miqnêhem* and for their *qinyānām*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*šᵊnê*": "number, masculine construct - two of", "*maṭṭôt*": "noun, masculine plural - tribes", "*mᵊnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nātᵊnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they gave", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masculine singular - portion", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*halᵊwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, plural - the Levites", "*bā*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + particle - except/but only", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*lā*": "preposition - for", "*šebet*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to dwell", "*migrᵊšêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture lands/open spaces", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*miqnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their livestock", "*qinyānām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their possessions" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed as", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/allotment", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*šebet*": "dwelling/residing/living", "*migrᵊšêhem*": "their pastures/their open lands/their suburban areas", "*miqnêhem*": "their cattle/their livestock/their domestic animals", "*qinyānām*": "their possessions/their property/their substance" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.5", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֵּ֥ן עָשׂ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיַּחְלְק֖וּ אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "As that which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh* so *ʿāśû* *bᵊnê* *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyaḥlᵊqû* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwāh*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they did", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yaḥlᵊqû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - they divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*ʿāśû*": "did/made/performed/prepared", "*yaḥlᵊqû*": "divided/apportioned/distributed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.6", "source": "וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו כָּלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה הַקְּנִזִּ֑י אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֶֽת־הַדָּבָר֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַ֧ל אֹדוֹתַ֛י וְעַ֥ל אֹדוֹתֶ֖יךָ בְּקָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ׃", "text": "And *wayyiggᵊšû* *bᵊnê*-*yᵊhûdāh* to *yᵊhôšuaʿ* in *haggilgāl* and *wayyōʾmer* to him *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* *haqqᵊnizzî* you *yādaʿtā* *ʾet*-*haddābār* which *dibber* *YHWH* to *mōšeh* *ʾîš*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* concerning *ʾôdôtay* and concerning *ʾôdôteykā* in *qādēš* *barnēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiggᵊšû*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - they approached", "*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*gilgāl*": "proper noun - Gilgal", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*qᵊnizzî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yādaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*ʾôdôtay*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my circumstances", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*ʾôdôteykā*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your circumstances", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Barnea" }, "variants": { "*yiggᵊšû*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yādaʿtā*": "know/are aware/understood", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾîš*": "man of/servant of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the deity", "*ʾôdôtay*": "my circumstances/concerning me/about me", "*ʾôdôteykā*": "your circumstances/concerning you/about you" } } 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.7", "source": "בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה אָנֹכִ֗י בִּ֠שְׁלֹחַ מֹשֶׁ֨ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֥ה אֹתִ֛י מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ לְרַגֵּ֣ל אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וָאָשֵׁ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ דָּבָ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר עִם־לְבָבִֽי׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾarbāʿîm* *šānāh* *ʾānōkî* when *bišlōaḥ* *mōšeh* *ʿebed*-*YHWH* *ʾōtî* from *qādēš* *barnēaʿ* to *lᵊraggēl* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* and *wāʾāšēb* *ʾōtô* *dābār* as that which with *lᵊbābî*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*bi*": "preposition - in/when", "*šlōaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - sending", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*qādēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*barnēaʿ*": "proper noun - Barnea", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - to/for", "*raggēl*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to spy out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāšēb*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st singular - I brought back", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/report", "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*lᵊbābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/aged", "*šlōaḥ*": "sending/commissioning", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave", "*raggēl*": "to spy out/to explore/to scout", "*ʾāšēb*": "brought back/returned/reported", "*dābār*": "word/report/account", "*lᵊbābî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self" } } 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.8", "source": "וְאַחַי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָל֣וּ עִמִּ֔י הִמְסִ֖יו אֶת־לֵ֣ב הָעָ֑ם וְאָנֹכִ֣י מִלֵּ֔אתִי אַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And my *ʾaḥay* who *ʿālû* with me *himsîw* *ʾet*-*lēb* *hāʿām* and *ʾānōkî* *millēʾtî* after *YHWH* my *ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my brothers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*ʿālû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went up", "*ʿimmî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - with me", "*himsîw*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they caused to melt/discouraged", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*millēʾtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st singular - I fully followed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥay*": "my brothers/my companions/my fellow scouts", "*ʿālû*": "went up/ascended", "*himsîw*": "caused to melt/discouraged/made fearful", "*lēb*": "heart/courage/mind", "*millēʾtî*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "my God/my deity" } } 9 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.9", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣ע מֹשֶׁ֗ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַהוּא֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־לֹ֗א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דָּרְכָ֤ה רַגְלְךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ לְךָ֨ תִֽהְיֶ֧ה לְנַחֲלָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י מִלֵּ֔אתָ אַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyiššābaʿ* *mōšeh* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* *lēʾmōr* surely *hāʾāreṣ* which *dārᵊkāh* your *raglᵊkā* on it to you *tihyeh* for *naḥălāh* and to your *bāneykā* until *ʿôlām* because *millēʾtā* after *YHWH* my *ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yiššābaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*lē*": "preposition - to", "*ʾmōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾim lōʾ*": "formula of oath - surely", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dārᵊkāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it trod", "*raglᵊkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your foot", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - on it", "*lᵊkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*bāneykā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*millēʾtā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you fully followed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*yiššābaʿ*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾim lōʾ*": "surely/certainly/indeed", "*dārᵊkāh*": "trod/walked/stepped", "*tihyeh*": "will be/shall become", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*millēʾtā*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued" } } 10 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּה֩ הֶחֱיָ֨ה יְהוָֽ‪[m]‬ה ׀ אוֹתִי֮ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּר֒ זֶה֩ אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנָ֗ה מֵ֠אָז דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֥ךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְעַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֣י הַיּ֔וֹם בֶּן־חָמֵ֥שׁ וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And now *hinnēh* *heḥĕyāh* *YHWH* *ʾôtî* as that which *dibbēr* this *ʾarbāʿîm* and *ḥāmēš* *šānāh* from *ʾāz* *dibber* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* to *mōšeh* when *hālak* *yiśrāʾēl* in *hammidbbār* and now *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *hayyôm* *ben*-*ḥāmēš* and *šᵊmônîm* *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*heḥĕyāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has kept alive", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāmēš*": "number - five", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/since", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - when/while", "*hālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he walked", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*midbbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ḥāmēš*": "number - five", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*šᵊmônîm*": "number - eighty", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*heḥĕyāh*": "kept alive/preserved/sustained", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾāz*": "then/since/from the time when", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*hālak*": "walked/went/journeyed", "*midbbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place", "*ben*": "son of/aged" } } 11 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.11", "source": "עוֹדֶ֨נִּי הַיּ֜וֹם חָזָ֗ק כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁר֙ בְּי֨וֹם שְׁלֹ֤חַ אוֹתִי֙ מֹשֶׁ֔ה כְּכֹ֥חִי אָ֖ז וּכְכֹ֣חִי עָ֑תָּה לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְלָצֵ֥את וְלָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*ʿôdennî* *hayyôm* *ḥāzāq* as in *bᵊyôm* *šᵊlōaḥ* *ʾôtî* *mōšeh* as my *kᵊkōḥî* *ʾāz* and as my *kᵊkōḥî* *ʿāttāh* for *lammilḥāmāh* and for *lāṣēʾt* and for *lābôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿôdennî*": "adverb + 1st singular suffix - I am still", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as", "*bᵊ*": "preposition - in", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šᵊlōaḥ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - sending", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*kᵊ*": "preposition - as", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*kᵊ*": "preposition - as", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*ʿāttāh*": "adverb - now", "*la*": "preposition + definite article - for the", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lā*": "preposition - for", "*ṣēʾt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - going out", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*lā*": "preposition - for", "*bôʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - coming in" }, "variants": { "*ʿôdennî*": "I am still/yet I am", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*šᵊlōaḥ*": "sending/commissioning", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/my power/my vigor", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/departing", "*bôʾ*": "coming in/entering" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנָה־לִּי֙ אֶת־הָהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא כִּ֣י אַתָּֽה־שָׁמַעְתָּ֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא כִּֽי־עֲנָקִ֣ים שָׁ֗ם וְעָרִים֙ גְּדֹל֣וֹת בְּצֻר֔וֹת אוּלַ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אוֹתִי֙ וְה֣וֹרַשְׁתִּ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And now *tᵊnāh*-to me *ʾet*-*hāhār* *hazzeh* which *dibber* *YHWH* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* for you *šāmaʿtā* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* that *ʿănāqîm* there and *ʿārîm* *gᵊdōlôt* *bᵊṣurôt* perhaps *YHWH* with me and I *hôraštîm* as that which *dibber* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*tᵊnāh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill country", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*šāmaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you heard", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun, plural - Anakim", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*gᵊdōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great", "*bᵊṣurôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - fortified", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾôtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - with me", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*hôraštîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will drive them out", "*ka*": "preposition - as", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*tᵊnāh*": "give/grant/present", "*hār*": "mountain/hill country/highlands", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/promised", "*šāmaʿtā*": "heard/listened to/understood", "*ʿănāqîm*": "Anakim/giants", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*gᵊdōlôt*": "great/large/important", "*bᵊṣurôt*": "fortified/walled/secured", "*ʾûlay*": "perhaps/maybe/possibly", "*hôraštîm*": "drive them out/dispossess them/conquer them" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.13", "source": "וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אֶת־חֶבְר֛וֹן לְכָלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה לְנַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayᵊbārᵊkēhû* *yᵊhôšuaʿ* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-*ḥebrôn* to *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* for *naḥălāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yᵊbārᵊkēhû*": "verb, piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he blessed him", "*yᵊhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - to", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*yᵊbārᵊkēhû*": "blessed him/pronounced good on him", "*yittēn*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property" } } 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.14", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֣ן הָיְתָֽה־חֶ֠בְרוֹן לְכָלֵ֨ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֤ה הַקְּנִזִּי֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֔א אַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *hāyᵊtāh*-*ḥebrôn* to *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊp̄unneh* *haqqᵊnizzî* for *naḥălāh* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh* because that which *millēʾ* after *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*hāyᵊtāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it became", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - to/for", "*kālēb*": "proper noun - Caleb", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yᵊp̄unneh*": "proper noun - Jephunneh", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*qᵊnizzî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Kenizzite", "*lᵊ*": "preposition - for", "*naḥălāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*millēʾ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fully followed", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*hāyᵊtāh*": "became/has been/was", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*yaʿan*": "because/inasmuch/since", "*millēʾ*": "fully followed/completely obeyed/wholly pursued", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } } 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.14.15", "source": "וְשֵׁ֨ם חֶבְר֤וֹן לְפָנִים֙ קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע הָאָדָ֧ם הַגָּד֛וֹל בָּעֲנָקִ֖ים ה֑וּא וְהָאָ֥רֶץ שָׁקְטָ֖ה מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *šēm* *ḥebrôn* *lᵊp̄ānîm* *qiryat* *ʾarbaʿ* *hāʾādām* *haggādôl* among *hāʿănāqîm* he and *hāʾāreṣ* *šāqᵊṭāh* from *milḥāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*lᵊp̄ānîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - before/formerly", "*qiryat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "proper noun - Arba", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*bā*": "preposition + definite article - among the", "*ʿănāqîm*": "proper noun, plural - Anakim", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*wᵊ*": "conjunction - and", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*šāqᵊṭāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it rested", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - war" }, "variants": { "*šēm*": "name/title/designation", "*lᵊp̄ānîm*": "formerly/previously/beforetime", "*qiryat*": "city of/town of", "*ʾādām*": "man/person", "*gādôl*": "great/mighty/important", "*ʿănāqîm*": "Anakim/giants", "*šāqᵊṭāh*": "rested/was quiet/had peace", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict" } }
• Judg 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Judges.16.1", "source": "וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ שִׁמְשׁ֖וֹן עַזָּ֑תָה וַיַּרְא־שָׁם֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה זוֹנָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֖א אֵלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-yēlek* *Shimshôn* to-*ʿAzzātâ* and *wə-yərʾ* there *ʾiššâ* *zônâ* and *wə-yābōʾ* to her.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Shimshôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Samson", "*ʿAzzātâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gaza", "*wə-yərʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - woman", "*zônâ*": "Qal participle, feminine singular - prostitute/harlot", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went/came", "*ʾēleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*ʿAzzātâ*": "Gaza (with directional suffix)", "*zônâ*": "prostitute/harlot", "*bōʾ*": "come/enter/go in (often with sexual connotation in this context)" } }
• Jer 25:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.20", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדּֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*ʿereb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of the *ʿûṣ* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of *Pəlištîm* and *ʾet*-*ʾAšqəlôn* and *ʾet*-*ʿAzzâ* and *ʾet*-*ʿEqrôn* and *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* of *ʾAšdôd*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners", "*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun with definite article - Uz", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*ʾAšqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*ʿAzzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾAšdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod" }, "variants": { "*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest" } }
• Hos 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.11.8", "source": "אֵ֞יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֲמַגֶּנְךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ כְאַדְמָ֔ה אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖ כִּצְבֹאיִ֑ם נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לִבִּ֔י יַ֖חַד נִכְמְר֥וּ נִחוּמָֽי׃", "text": "How shall-I-*ʾettenkā* *ʾEfrayim*? shall-I-*ʾămagenkā* *Yiśrāʾēl*? How shall-I-*ʾettenkā* like-*ʾAdmâ*? shall-I-*ʾăśîməkā* like-*Ṣəbōʾyim*? *Nehpak* upon-me *libbî* *yaḥad* *nikmərû* *niḥûmāy*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*ʾettenkā*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will give you/deliver you", "*ʾEfrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾămagenkā*": "verb, piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will deliver/surrender you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*ʾettenkā*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will give you/deliver you", "*kə-*": "preposition prefix - like/as", "*ʾAdmâ*": "proper noun - Admah", "*ʾăśîməkā*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you/set you", "*kə-*": "preposition prefix - like/as", "*Ṣəbōʾyim*": "proper noun - Zeboiim", "*nehpak*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is turned/overturned", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together/all at once", "*nikmərû*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person plural - they grow warm/are kindled", "*niḥûmāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my compassions" }, "variants": { "*ʾettenkā*": "give you up/deliver you/hand you over", "*ʾămagenkā*": "deliver you/surrender you/shield you", "*ʾAdmâ*": "Admah (city destroyed with Sodom)", "*ʾăśîməkā*": "make you/set you/place you", "*Ṣəbōʾyim*": "Zeboiim (city destroyed with Sodom)", "*nehpak*": "is turned/overturned/changed", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*nikmərû*": "grow warm/are kindled/are stirred", "*niḥûmāy*": "my compassions/consolations" } }
• Gen 13:10-17 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.10", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂא־ל֣וֹט אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־כָּל־כִּכַּ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י כֻלָּ֖הּ מַשְׁקֶ֑ה לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ שַׁחֵ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה אֶת־סְדֹם֙ וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָ֔ה כְּגַן־יְהוָה֙ כְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בֹּאֲכָ֖ה צֹֽעַר׃", "text": "And *wayyiśśāʾ-Lôṭ* *ʿênāyw* and *wayyarĕʾ* all *kikkar* *haYYardēn*, that all of it *mašqê* before *šaḥēṯ* *YHWH* *Sĕḏōm* and *ʿĂmōrâ*, like *gan-YHWH*, like *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*, as you come to *Ṣōʿar*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśśāʾ-Lôṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + proper noun - and Lot lifted", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wayyarĕʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - plain/circle of", "*haYYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mašqê*": "hophal participle, masculine singular - was watered/well-watered", "*šaḥēṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - destroying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Sĕḏōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*ʿĂmōrâ*": "proper noun - Gomorrah", "*gan-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - garden of the LORD", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*Ṣōʿar*": "proper noun - Zoar" }, "variants": { "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised", "*kikkar*": "plain/circle/district/valley", "*mašqê*": "well-watered/irrigated", "*šaḥēṯ*": "destroying/ruining/bringing to ruin", "*gan*": "garden/orchard/plantation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.11", "source": "וַיִּבְחַר־ל֣וֹ ל֗וֹט אֵ֚ת כָּל־כִּכַּ֣ר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּסַּ֥ע ל֖וֹט מִקֶּ֑דֶם וַיִּפָּ֣רְד֔וּ אִ֖ישׁ מֵעַ֥ל אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiḇḥar-lô* *Lôṭ* all *kikkar* *haYYardēn*, and *wayyissaʿ* *Lôṭ* from *miqqeḏem*, and *wayyipārĕḏû* *ʾîš* from upon his *ʾāḥîw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇḥar-lô*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he chose for himself", "*Lôṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - plain/circle of", "*haYYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wayyissaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he journeyed/traveled", "*Lôṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*miqqeḏem*": "preposition + noun - from the east/eastward", "*wayyipārĕḏû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they separated themselves", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother/kinsman" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇḥar*": "chose/selected", "*kikkar*": "plain/circle/district/valley", "*wayyissaʿ*": "journeyed/traveled/moved", "*miqqeḏem*": "from the east/eastward/from before", "*wayyipārĕḏû*": "they separated/they parted", "*ʾîš*": "each/each man", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother/his kinsman/his relative" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.12", "source": "אַבְרָ֖ם יָשַׁ֣ב בְּאֶֽרֶץ־כְּנָ֑עַן וְל֗וֹט יָשַׁב֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י הַכִּכָּ֔ר וַיֶּאֱהַ֖ל עַד־סְדֹֽם׃", "text": "*ʾAḇrām* *yāšaḇ* in *ʾereṣ-Kĕnāʿan*, and *Lôṭ* *yāšaḇ* in *ʿārê* *hakkikkār* and *wayeʾĕhal* unto *Sĕḏōm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*yāšaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/settled", "*ʾereṣ-Kĕnāʿan*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - land of Canaan", "*Lôṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*yāšaḇ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/settled", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*hakkikkār*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the plain/the circle", "*wayeʾĕhal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he pitched his tent", "*Sĕḏōm*": "proper noun - Sodom" }, "variants": { "*yāšaḇ*": "dwelt/settled/lived/remained", "*ʿārê*": "cities/towns", "*hakkikkār*": "the plain/the valley/the district", "*wayeʾĕhal*": "pitched his tent/moved his tent/tented" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.13", "source": "וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י סְדֹ֔ם רָעִ֖ים וְחַטָּאִ֑ים לַיהוָ֖ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *ʾanšê* *Sĕḏōm* *rāʿîm* and *ḥaṭṭāʾîm* to *YHWH* very.", "grammar": { "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*Sĕḏōm*": "proper noun - Sodom", "*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil/wicked", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - sinful", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/people", "*rāʿîm*": "evil/wicked/bad", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinful/sinners/offenders" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.14", "source": "וֽ͏ַיהוָ֞ה אָמַ֣ר אֶל־אַבְרָ֗ם אַחֲרֵי֙ הִפָּֽרֶד־ל֣וֹט מֽ͏ֵעִמּ֔וֹ שָׂ֣א נָ֤א עֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ וּרְאֵ֔ה מִן־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה שָׁ֑ם צָפֹ֥נָה וָנֶ֖גְבָּה וָקֵ֥דְמָה וָיָֽמָּה׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ʾāmar* unto *ʾAḇrām* after *hippāreḏ-Lôṭ* from him, *śāʾ* *nāʾ* your *ʿêneḵā* and *rĕʾēh* from *hammāqôm* where you are there, *ṣāp̄ōnâ* and *wāneḡbâ* and *wāqēḏmâ* and *wāyāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*hippāreḏ-Lôṭ*": "niphal infinitive construct + proper noun - Lot's separating", "*śāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - lift up", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʿêneḵā*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*rĕʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/look", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the place", "*ṣāp̄ōnâ*": "noun + directional he - northward", "*wāneḡbâ*": "waw conjunction + noun + directional he - and southward", "*wāqēḏmâ*": "waw conjunction + noun + directional he - and eastward", "*wāyāmmâ*": "waw conjunction + noun + directional he - and westward" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/told", "*hippāreḏ*": "being separated/separating himself", "*śāʾ*": "lift up/raise", "*ʿêneḵā*": "your eyes/your sight", "*rĕʾēh*": "see/look/observe", "*hammāqôm*": "the place/the location/the site", "*ṣāp̄ōnâ*": "northward/to the north", "*wāneḡbâ*": "southward/to the south", "*wāqēḏmâ*": "eastward/to the east", "*wāyāmmâ*": "westward/to the west/seaward" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.15", "source": "כִּ֧י אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה רֹאֶ֖ה לְךָ֣ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "For all *hāʾāreṣ* which you *rōʾê*, to you *ʾettĕnennâ* and to your *zarʿăḵā* unto *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*rōʾê*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*ʾettĕnennâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it", "*zarʿăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/descendants", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory", "*rōʾê*": "seeing/looking at", "*ʾettĕnennâ*": "I will give it/I shall give it", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.16", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֖ כַּעֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אִם־יוּכַ֣ל אִ֗ישׁ לִמְנוֹת֙ אֶת־עֲפַ֣ר הָאָ֔רֶץ גַּֽם־זַרְעֲךָ֖ יִמָּנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wĕśamtî* your *zarʿăḵā* as *kaʿăp̄ar* *hāʾāreṣ*, that if *yûḵal* *ʾîš* to *limnôṯ* *ʿăp̄ar* *hāʾāreṣ*, also your *zarʿăḵā* *yimmānê*.", "grammar": { "*wĕśamtî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will make", "*zarʿăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/descendants", "*kaʿăp̄ar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - as the dust of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is able", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - a man", "*limnôṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to count", "*ʿăp̄ar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*zarʿăḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/descendants", "*yimmānê*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be counted" }, "variants": { "*wĕśamtî*": "I will make/I will set/I will place", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*kaʿăp̄ar*": "as the dust/like the dust", "*yûḵal*": "he is able/he can/he could", "*limnôṯ*": "to count/to number/to reckon", "*ʿăp̄ar*": "dust/soil/powder", "*yimmānê*": "will be counted/will be numbered" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.17", "source": "ק֚וּם הִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ בָּאָ֔רֶץ לְאָרְכָּ֖הּ וּלְרָחְבָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י לְךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*Qûm* *hiṯhallēḵ* in *hāʾāreṣ* to *lĕʾorkāh* and to *ûlĕroḥbāh* for to you *ʾettĕnennâ*.", "grammar": { "*Qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*hiṯhallēḵ*": "hithpael imperative, masculine singular - walk about", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*lĕʾorkāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to its length", "*ûlĕroḥbāh*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to its breadth", "*ʾettĕnennâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it" }, "variants": { "*Qûm*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*hiṯhallēḵ*": "walk about/walk around/travel through", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/the country/the territory", "*lĕʾorkāh*": "to its length/throughout its length", "*ûlĕroḥbāh*": "and to its breadth/throughout its width", "*ʾettĕnennâ*": "I will give it/I shall give it" } }