Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Genesis.12.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אַבְרָ֤ם מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ לָג֣וּר שָׁ֔ם כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד הָרָעָ֖ב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*wayehî* *rāʿāb* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*wayyēred* *ʾAbrām* *Miṣrayemāh* to-*lāgûr* there *kî*-*kābēd* the-*hārāʿāb* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and there was", "*rāʿāb*": "noun masculine singular - famine", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land", "*wayyēred*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he went down", "*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*Miṣrayemāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Egypt", "*lāgûr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to sojourn", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*kābēd*": "adjective masculine singular - severe/heavy", "*hārāʿāb*": "article + noun masculine singular - the famine" }, "variants": { "*kābēd*": "severe/heavy/grievous", "*lāgûr*": "to sojourn/to stay temporarily/to reside as a foreigner" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Det ble hungersnød i landet, og Abram dro ned til Egypt for å oppholde seg der en tid, for hungersnøden var alvorlig i landet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Det ble hungersnød i landet, så Abram dro ned til Egypt for å bo der en stund, for hungersnøden var tung i landet.

• Norsk King James

  Det brøt ut hungersnød i landet, så Abram dro til Egypt for å oppholde seg der en stund, for hungersnøden var alvorlig.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Det ble hungersnød i landet, så Abram dro til Egypt for å bo der som fremmed, for hungersnøden var hard i landet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Det ble hungersnød i landet, og Abram dro derfor ned til Egypt for å bo der som innvandrer, fordi hungersnøden var så stor i landet.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Det ble hungersnød i landet, og Abram dro ned til Egypt for å bo der en tid, for hungersnøden var hard i landet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Det oppstod en hungersnød i landet, og Abram dro ned til Egypt for å oppholde seg der, for hungersnøden var alvorlig i landet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Det ble hungersnød i landet, og Abram dro ned til Egypt for å bo der en tid, for hungersnøden var hard i landet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Det ble hungersnød i landet, så Abram dro ned til Egypt for å bo der, fordi hungersnøden var hard i landet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Now there was a famine in the land, and Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Det ble hungersnød i landet, og Abram dro ned til Egypt for å bo der en stund, for hungersnøden var hard i landet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og der var Hunger i Landet; og Abram foer ned til Ægypten, at holde sig fremmed der; thi den Hunger var svar i Landet.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Det ble hungersnød i landet, og Abram dro ned til Egypt for å bo der en tid, for hungersnøden var stor i landet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to stay there; for the famine was severe in the land.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Det ble hungersnød i landet, og Abram dro ned til Egypt for å bo der som utlending, fordi hungersnøden var hard i landet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Det kom en hungersnød i landet, og Abram dro ned til Egypt for å bo der, for hungersnøden var hard i landet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Det ble sult i landet, så Abram drog ned til Egypt for å bo der en tid, for hungeren var stor i landet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  På grunn av hungersnød i landet, dro han ned til Egypt for å bo der en tid.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  After thys there came a derth in the lande. And Abram went doune in to Egipte to soiourne there for the derth was sore in the lande.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But there came a derth in the londe. Then wente Abram downe in to Egipte to kepe himself there as a straunger, for the derth was sore in the londe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then there came a famine in the land: therefore Abram went downe into Egypt to soiourne there: for there was a great famine in the lande.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the there was a famine in that lande, and therfore went Abram downe into Egypt, that he myght soiourne there, for there was a greeuons famine in the lande.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine [was] grievous in the land.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  There was a famine in the land. Abram went down into Egypt to live as a foreigner there, for the famine was sore in the land.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And there is a famine in the land, and Abram goeth down towards Egypt to sojourn there, for the famine `is' grievous in the land;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And there was a famine in the land: and Abram went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was sore in the land.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And because there was little food to be had in that land, he went down into Egypt.

• World English Bible (2000)

  There was a famine in the land. Abram went down into Egypt to live as a foreigner there, for the famine was severe in the land.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Promised Blessing Jeopardized There was a famine in the land, so Abram went down to Egypt to stay for a while because the famine was severe.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 43:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.1", "source": "וְהָרָעָ֖ב כָּבֵ֥ד בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And the *rāʿāb* [was] *kābēd* in the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the famine", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*kābēd*": "heavy/severe/intense", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory" } }
• Gen 46:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָנֹכִ֥י הָאֵ֖ל אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִ֑יךָ אַל־תִּירָא֙ מֵרְדָ֣ה מִצְרַ֔יְמָה כִּֽי־לְג֥וֹי גָּד֖וֹל אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֥ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾānōḵî* the-*ʾēl* *ʾĕlōhê* father-your, not-*tîrāʾ* from-going-down *Miṣrayĕmâ*, for-to-*gôy* *gāḏôl* *ʾăśîmĕḵā* there.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the God/deity'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*tîrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular jussive - 'you shall fear/be afraid'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*gôy*": "common noun, masculine singular - 'nation'", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'great/large'", "*ʾăśîmĕḵā*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'I will make you'" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "I/I myself (emphatic)", "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one/deity", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*tîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*ʾăśîmĕḵā*": "I will make you/I will set you/I will place you" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.4", "source": "אָנֹכִ֗י אֵרֵ֤ד עִמְּךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יְמָה וְאָנֹכִ֖י אַֽעַלְךָ֣ גַם־עָלֹ֑ה וְיוֹסֵ֕ף יָשִׁ֥ית יָד֖וֹ עַל־עֵינֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾānōḵî* *ʾērēḏ* with-you *Miṣrayĕmâ*, and-*ʾānōḵî* *ʾaʿalĕḵā* also-*ʿālōh*, and-*Yôsēp̄* *yāšît* hand-his upon-eyes-your.", "grammar": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*ʾērēḏ*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - 'I will go down'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*ʾaʿalĕḵā*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'I will bring you up'", "*ʿālōh*": "infinitive absolute - 'going up/surely'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*yāšît*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he will place/put'" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "I/I myself (emphatic)", "*ʾērēḏ*": "I will go down/I will descend", "*ʾaʿalĕḵā*": "I will bring you up/I will cause you to go up", "*ʿālōh*": "up/surely/certainly (emphatic infinitive)", "*yāšît*": "will place/will put/will set" } }
• Gen 47:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.47.13", "source": "וְלֶ֤חֶם אֵין֙ בְּכָל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּֽי־כָבֵ֥ד הָרָעָ֖ב מְאֹ֑ד וַתֵּ֜לַהּ אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן מִפְּנֵ֖י הָרָעָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-leḥem* *ʾên* in *bə-ḵāl-hāʾāreṣ* for *kî-ḵāḇēḏ* the *hārā'āḇ* very *məʾōḏ* *wə-tēlah* *ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *wə-ʾereṣ* *kəna'an* from *mip-pənê* the *hārā'āḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and bread/food", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there was none", "*bə-ḵāl-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - in all the land", "*kî-ḵāḇēḏ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - for was severe", "*hārā'āḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the famine", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*wə-tēlah*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and languished/fainted", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wə-ʾereṣ*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and land of", "*kəna'an*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*mip-pənê*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct - from the face/presence of", "*hārā'āḇ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the famine" }, "variants": { "*wə-leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*wə-tēlah*": "languished/fainted/exhausted/wearied" } }
• Ruth 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ruth.1.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵי֙ שְׁפֹ֣ט הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֧ית לֶ֣חֶם יְהוּדָ֗ה לָגוּר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב ה֥וּא וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֥י בָנָֽיו", "text": "And *wayəhî* in days of *šəp̄ōṭ* the *haššōp̄əṭîm*, and *wayəhî* *rāʿāḇ* in the *ʾāreṣ*, and *wayyēlek* *ʾîš* from *bêṯ leḥem yəhûḏāh* to *lāḡûr* in *śəḏê môʾāḇ*, he and *ʾišətô* and two of *bānâw*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular imperfect of היה (to be) - and it came to pass/happened", "*šəp̄ōṭ*": "infinitive construct of שפט (to judge) - judging", "*haššōp̄əṭîm*": "article + masculine plural participle of שפט - the judges", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine singular imperfect of הלך (to go) - and he went", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*bêṯ leḥem yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun compound - Bethlehem of Judah", "*lāḡûr*": "preposition + infinitive construct of גור - to sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*śəḏê môʾāḇ*": "construct state plural of שדה + proper noun - fields of Moab", "*ʾišətô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wife", "*bānâw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*šəp̄ōṭ*": "judging/governing", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*lāḡûr*": "to sojourn/dwell as a foreigner/reside temporarily", "*śəḏê*": "fields/countryside/territory" } }
• 2 Sam 21:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י רָעָב֩ בִּימֵ֨י דָוִ֜ד שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים שָׁנָה֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֥שׁ דָּוִ֖ד אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה ס וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־שָׁאוּל֙ וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַדָּמִ֔ים עַֽל־אֲשֶׁר־הֵמִ֖ית אֶת־הַגִּבְעֹנִֽים", "text": "And *wayĕhî* *rāʿāb* in *yĕmê* *Dāwid* three *šānîm*, *šānâ* after *šānâ*, and *wayĕbaqqêš* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-face of *YHWH*; and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH*, \"To-*Šāʾûl* and to-*bêt* the-*dāmîm*, because that-he-*hēmît* *ʾet*-the-*Gibʿōnîm*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it was/came to pass", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*yĕmê*": "construct plural of *yôm* - days of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wayĕbaqqêš*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3ms - and he sought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods", "*hēmît*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he killed/caused to die", "*Gibʿōnîm*": "proper noun, plural - Gibeonites" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "it happened/there was/came to pass", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*bêt* *dāmîm*": "house of blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*wayĕbaqqêš*": "sought/inquired of/consulted" } }
• 1 Kgs 17:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.1", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלִיָּ֨הוּ הַתִּשְׁבִּ֜י מִתֹּשָׁבֵ֣י גִלְעָד֮ אֶל־אַחְאָב֒ חַי־יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָמַ֣דְתִּי לְפָנָ֔יו אִם־יִהְיֶ֛ה הַשָּׁנִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה טַ֣ל וּמָטָ֑ר כִּ֖י אִם־לְפִ֥י דְבָרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾēliyyāhû* the *tiššbî* from *tōšāḇê* *gilʿād* to *ʾaḥʾāḇ*, *ḥay-yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* whom *ʿāmaḏtî* before *lǝpānāyw*, if *yihyeh* the *ššānîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *ṭal* and *māṭār* except by *pî* *ḏǝḇārî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elijah", "*tiššbî*": "noun with definite article, masculine singular - the Tishbite", "*tōšāḇê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*ʾaḥʾāḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahab", "*ḥay-yhwh*": "adjective construct + divine name - living (is) YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʿāmaḏtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have stood", "*lǝpānāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ššānîm*": "noun with definite article, feminine plural - the years", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - these", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular - dew", "*māṭār*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of", "*ḏǝḇārî*": "noun + 1st singular suffix - my word" }, "variants": { "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "Elijah/My God is YHWH", "*tiššbî*": "Tishbite/inhabitant of Tishbe", "*ḥay-yhwh*": "As YHWH lives/by the life of YHWH (oath formula)", "*ʿāmaḏtî*": "I have stood/I serve", "*lǝpānāyw*": "before him/in his presence", "*yihyeh*": "there will be/there shall be", "*ṭal*": "dew/moisture", "*pî*": "mouth/command", "*ḏǝḇārî*": "my word/my command" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.2", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֥יו לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayǝhî* *dǝḇar-yhwh* to him *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayǝhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was/came", "*dǝḇar-yhwh*": "noun construct + divine name - word of YHWH", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayǝhî*": "and it came/and it happened", "*dǝḇar-yhwh*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.3", "source": "לֵ֣ךְ מִזֶּ֔ה וּפָנִ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ קֵ֑דְמָה וְנִסְתַּרְתָּ֙ בְּנַ֣חַל כְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*lēḵ* from *mizzeh* and *ûpānîtā* to yourself *qēdǝmāh* and *wǝnistartā* in *naḥal* *kǝrît* which is upon *pǝnê* the *hayyardēn*.", "grammar": { "*lēḵ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from here", "*ûpānîtā*": "waw + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and turn", "*lǝḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to yourself", "*qēdǝmāh*": "noun, feminine singular, directional he - eastward", "*wǝnistartā*": "waw + niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and hide yourself", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wadi/brook", "*kǝrît*": "proper noun - Cherith", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-pǝnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon the face of", "*hayyardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*lēḵ*": "go/depart", "*pānîtā*": "turn/face", "*qēdǝmāh*": "eastward/to the east", "*nistartā*": "hide yourself/conceal yourself", "*naḥal*": "wadi/brook/stream", "*ʿal-pǝnê*": "upon the face of/before/in front of" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.4", "source": "וְהָיָ֖ה מֵהַנַּ֣חַל תִּשְׁתֶּ֑ה וְאֶת־הָעֹרְבִ֣ים צִוִּ֔יתִי לְכַלְכֶּלְךָ֖ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wǝhāyāh* from the *mēhannaḥal* you will *tišteh* and *wǝʾet-hāʿōrǝḇîm* I have *ṣiwwîtî* to *lǝḵalkellǝḵā* *šām*.", "grammar": { "*wǝhāyāh*": "waw + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*mēhannaḥal*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the brook", "*tišteh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will drink", "*wǝʾet-hāʿōrǝḇîm*": "waw + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the ravens", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have commanded", "*lǝḵalkellǝḵā*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to sustain you", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will be/it shall happen", "*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi", "*ʿōrǝḇîm*": "ravens/crows", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "I have commanded/I have ordered", "*lǝḵalkellǝḵā*": "to sustain you/to provide for you/to nourish you" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.5", "source": "וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ וַיַּ֖עַשׂ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בְּנַ֣חַל כְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyēlek* and *wayyaʿaś* according to *kiḏǝḇar* *yhwh* and *wayyēlek* and *wayyēšeḇ* in *naḥal* *kǝrît* which is upon *pǝnê* the *hayyardēn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*kiḏǝḇar*": "preposition + noun construct - according to the word of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wadi/brook", "*kǝrît*": "proper noun - Cherith", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-pǝnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon the face of", "*hayyardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*wayyēlek*": "and he went/and he departed", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/and he performed", "*kiḏǝḇar*": "according to the word of/as commanded by", "*wayyēšeḇ*": "and he dwelt/and he stayed/and he remained", "*naḥal*": "wadi/brook/stream", "*ʿal-pǝnê*": "upon the face of/before/in front of" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.6", "source": "וְהָעֹרְבִ֗ים מְבִיאִ֨ים ל֜וֹ לֶ֤חֶם וּבָשָׂר֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְלֶ֥חֶם וּבָשָׂ֖ר בָּעָ֑רֶב וּמִן־הַנַּ֖חַל יִשְׁתֶּֽה׃", "text": "And the *wǝhāʿōrǝḇîm* *mǝḇîʾîm* to him *leḥem* and *ûḇāśār* in the *babbōqer* and *wǝleḥem* and *ûḇāśār* in the *bāʿāreḇ* and from the *ûmin-hannaḥal* he would *yišteh*.", "grammar": { "*wǝhāʿōrǝḇîm*": "waw + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the ravens", "*mǝḇîʾîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - bringing", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ûḇāśār*": "waw + noun, masculine singular - and meat", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*wǝleḥem*": "waw + noun, masculine singular - and bread", "*bāʿāreḇ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the evening", "*ûmin-hannaḥal*": "waw + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and from the brook", "*yišteh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would drink" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrǝḇîm*": "ravens/crows", "*mǝḇîʾîm*": "bringing/delivering", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*bāśār*": "meat/flesh", "*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak", "*ʿāreḇ*": "evening/dusk", "*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi", "*yišteh*": "he would drink/he kept drinking" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י מִקֵּ֥ץ יָמִ֖ים וַיִּיבַ֣שׁ הַנָּ֑חַל כִּ֛י לֹֽא־הָיָ֥ה גֶ֖שֶׁם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayǝhî* from *miqqēṣ* *yāmîm* and *wayyîḇaš* the *hannāḥal* because *kî* not *lōʾ-hāyāh* *gešem* in the *bāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayǝhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*miqqēṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at the end of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*wayyîḇaš*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it dried up", "*hannāḥal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the brook", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*lōʾ-hāyāh*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was not", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land" }, "variants": { "*wayǝhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*miqqēṣ*": "at the end of/after", "*yāmîm*": "days/a period of time", "*wayyîḇaš*": "and it dried up/and it became dry", "*naḥal*": "brook/stream/wadi", "*kî*": "because/for", "*gešem*": "rain/downpour", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלָ֥יו לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayǝhî* *dǝḇar-yhwh* to him *ʾēlāyw* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayǝhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came", "*dǝḇar-yhwh*": "noun construct + divine name - word of YHWH", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayǝhî*": "and it came/and it happened", "*dǝḇar-yhwh*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.9", "source": "ק֣וּם לֵ֤ךְ צָרְפַ֙תָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְצִיד֔וֹן וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֖ שָׁ֑ם הִנֵּ֨ה צִוִּ֥יתִי שָׁ֛ם אִשָּׁ֥ה אַלְמָנָ֖ה לְכַלְכְּלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*qûm* *lēḵ* *ṣārǝpātāh* which is to *lǝṣîḏôn* and *wǝyāšaḇtā* *šām* *hinnēh* I have *ṣiwwîtî* *šām* *ʾiššāh* *ʾalmānāh* to *lǝḵalkǝleḵā*.", "grammar": { "*qûm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - arise", "*lēḵ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ṣārǝpātāh*": "proper noun, directional he - to Zarephath", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lǝṣîḏôn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/belonging to Sidon", "*wǝyāšaḇtā*": "waw + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall dwell", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have commanded", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*lǝḵalkǝleḵā*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to sustain you" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arise/get up", "*lēḵ*": "go/depart", "*ṣārǝpātāh*": "to Zarephath/toward Zarephath", "*wǝyāšaḇtā*": "and you shall dwell/and you shall stay", "*hinnēh*": "behold/see", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "I have commanded/I have ordered", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife", "*ʾalmānāh*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*lǝḵalkǝleḵā*": "to sustain you/to provide for you/to nourish you" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.10", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ צָרְפַ֗תָה וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־פֶּ֣תַח הָעִ֔יר וְהִנֵּֽה־שָׁ֛ם אִשָּׁ֥ה אַלְמָנָ֖ה מְקֹשֶׁ֣שֶׁת עֵצִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר קְחִי־נָ֨א לִ֧י מְעַט־מַ֛יִם בַּכְּלִ֖י וְאֶשְׁתֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāqām* and *wayyēlek* *ṣārǝpātāh* and *wayyāḇōʾ* to *petaḥ* the *hāʿîr* and *wǝhinnēh-šām* *ʾiššāh* *ʾalmānāh* *mǝqōšešet* *ʿēṣîm* and *wayyiqrāʾ* to her *ʾēlêhā* and *wayyōʾmar* take *qǝḥî-nāʾ* for me *lî* a little *mǝʿaṭ-mayim* in the *bakkǝlî* and I may *wǝʾešteh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arose", "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ṣārǝpātāh*": "proper noun, directional he - to Zarephath", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate/entrance of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*wǝhinnēh-šām*": "waw + demonstrative particle + adverb - and behold, there", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*ʾalmānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - widow", "*mǝqōšešet*": "poel participle, feminine singular - gathering", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sticks/wood", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qǝḥî-nāʾ*": "qal imperative, feminine singular + particle of entreaty - please take", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*mǝʿaṭ-mayim*": "adjective construct + noun, masculine plural - a little water", "*bakkǝlî*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the vessel", "*wǝʾešteh*": "waw + qal imperfect, 1st singular cohortative - that I may drink" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqām*": "and he arose/and he got up", "*wayyēlek*": "and he went/and he departed", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "and he came/and he arrived", "*petaḥ*": "gate/entrance/doorway", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look", "*mǝqōšešet*": "gathering/collecting", "*ʿēṣîm*": "sticks/wood/timber", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he cried out", "*wayyōʾmar*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*qǝḥî-nāʾ*": "please take/kindly bring", "*mǝʿaṭ*": "a little/a small amount", "*kǝlî*": "vessel/container", "*wǝʾešteh*": "that I may drink/so I can drink" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.11", "source": "וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ לָקַ֑חַת וַיִּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר לִֽקְחִי־נָ֥א לִ֛י פַּת־לֶ֖חֶם בְּיָדֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wattēlek* to *lāqaḥat* and *wayyiqrāʾ* to her *ʾēlêhā* and *wayyōʾmar* bring *liqḥî-nāʾ* to me *lî* *pat-leḥem* in your *bǝyāḏēḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wattēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went", "*lāqaḥat*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to fetch", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*liqḥî-nāʾ*": "qal imperative, feminine singular + particle of entreaty - please bring", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*pat-leḥem*": "noun construct + noun - morsel of bread", "*bǝyāḏēḵ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - in your hand" }, "variants": { "*wattēlek*": "and she went/and she departed", "*lāqaḥat*": "to fetch/to bring/to take", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/and he cried out", "*wayyōʾmar*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*liqḥî-nāʾ*": "please bring/kindly fetch", "*pat*": "morsel/piece/bit", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.12", "source": "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר חַי־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ אִם־יֶשׁ־לִ֣י מָע֔וֹג כִּ֣י אִם־מְלֹ֤א כַף־קֶ֙מַח֙ בַּכַּ֔ד וּמְעַט־שֶׁ֖מֶן בַּצַּפָּ֑חַת וְהִנְנִ֨י מְקֹשֶׁ֜שֶׁת שְׁנַ֣יִם עֵצִ֗ים וּבָ֙אתִי֙ וַעֲשִׂיתִ֙יהוּ֙ לִ֣י וְלִבְנִ֔י וַאֲכַלְנֻ֖הוּ וָמָֽתְנוּ׃", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* *ḥay-yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* if *ʾim-yeš-lî* *māʿôg* but *kî ʾim-mǝlōʾ* *ḵap-qemaḥ* in the *bakkaḏ* and a little *ûmǝʿaṭ-šemen* in the *baṣṣappāḥat* and behold I am *wǝhinǝnî* *mǝqōšešet* two *šǝnayim* *ʿēṣîm* and I will come *ûḇāʾtî* and make *waʿăśîtîhû* for me *lî* and for my son *wǝliḇnî* and we will eat it *waʾăḵalnuhû* and die *wāmātnû*.", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ḥay-yhwh*": "adjective construct + divine name - as YHWH lives", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾim-yeš-lî*": "conditional particle + existential particle + preposition + 1st singular suffix - if I have", "*māʿôg*": "noun, masculine singular - cake/food", "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - but only", "*mǝlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ḵap-qemaḥ*": "noun construct + noun - handful of flour", "*bakkaḏ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the jar", "*ûmǝʿaṭ-šemen*": "waw + adjective construct + noun - and a little oil", "*baṣṣappāḥat*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the flask", "*wǝhinǝnî*": "waw + demonstrative particle + 1st singular suffix - and behold I am", "*mǝqōšešet*": "poel participle, feminine singular - gathering", "*šǝnayim*": "numeral, masculine dual - two", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sticks", "*ûḇāʾtî*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will come", "*waʿăśîtîhû*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will prepare it", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - for me", "*wǝliḇnî*": "waw + preposition + noun + 1st singular suffix - and for my son", "*waʾăḵalnuhû*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and we will eat it", "*wāmātnû*": "waw + qal perfect, 1st plural - and we will die" }, "variants": { "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/and she answered", "*ḥay-yhwh*": "as YHWH lives/by the life of YHWH (oath formula)", "*māʿôg*": "cake/food/bread", "*kî ʾim*": "but only/except", "*mǝlōʾ*": "fullness/handful", "*ḵap*": "palm/handful", "*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal", "*kaḏ*": "jar/pitcher", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*ṣappāḥat*": "flask/jug", "*mǝqōšešet*": "gathering/collecting", "*ʿēṣîm*": "sticks/wood", "*waʿăśîtîhû*": "and I will prepare it/and I will make it", "*waʾăḵalnuhû*": "and we will eat it/and we will consume it", "*wāmātnû*": "and we will die/and we will perish" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלֶ֤יהָ אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י בֹּ֖אִי עֲשִׂ֣י כִדְבָרֵ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ עֲשִׂי־לִֽי־מִ֠שָּׁם עֻגָ֨ה קְטַנָּ֤ה בָרִאשֹׁנָה֙ וְהוֹצֵ֣אתְ לִ֔י וְלָ֣ךְ וְלִבְנֵ֔ךְ תַּעֲשִׂ֖י בָּאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to her *ʾēlêhā* *ʾēliyyāhû* do not *ʾal-tîrǝʾî* come *bōʾî* do *ʿăśî* as *kiḏǝḇārēḵ* but *ʾaḵ* make *ʿăśî-lî* from *miššām* *ʿugāh* *qǝṭannāh* *bārišōnāh* and bring out *wǝhôṣēʾt* to me *lî* and for yourself *wǝlāḵ* and for your son *wǝliḇnēḵ* you shall make *taʿăśî* *bāʾaḥărōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*ʾal-tîrǝʾî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect jussive, 2nd feminine singular - do not fear", "*bōʾî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - come/go", "*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - do/make", "*kiḏǝḇārēḵ*": "preposition + noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - according to your word", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - but/however", "*ʿăśî-lî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular + preposition + 1st singular suffix - make for me", "*miššām*": "preposition + adverb - from there", "*ʿugāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cake", "*qǝṭannāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - small", "*bārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - at first", "*wǝhôṣēʾt*": "waw + hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and bring out", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*wǝlāḵ*": "waw + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and for yourself", "*wǝliḇnēḵ*": "waw + preposition + noun + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and for your son", "*taʿăśî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you shall make", "*bāʾaḥărōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - afterward" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he spoke", "*ʾal-tîrǝʾî*": "do not fear/do not be afraid", "*bōʾî*": "come/go/enter", "*ʿăśî*": "do/make/prepare", "*kiḏǝḇārēḵ*": "according to your word/as you said", "*ʾaḵ*": "but/however/yet", "*ʿugāh*": "cake/bread/loaf", "*qǝṭannāh*": "small/little", "*bārišōnāh*": "at first/first", "*wǝhôṣēʾt*": "and bring out/and take out", "*bāʾaḥărōnāh*": "afterward/later" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.14", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א תִכְלָ֔ה וְצַפַּ֥חַת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לֹ֣א תֶחְסָ֑ר עַ֠ד י֧וֹם *תתן־**תֵּת־יְהוָ֛ה גֶּ֖שֶׁם עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "For *kî* thus *ḵōh* has *ʾāmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*, the jar of *kaḏ* the *haqqemaḥ* shall not *lōʾ* *tiḵlāh* and the flask of *wǝṣappaḥat* the *haššemen* shall not *lōʾ* *teḥsār* until *ʿaḏ* *yôm* *tēt-yhwh* *gešem* upon the face of *ʿal-pǝnê* the *hāʾăḏāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ḵōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - jar of", "*haqqemaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flour", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiḵlāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be finished", "*wǝṣappaḥat*": "waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and flask of", "*haššemen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil", "*teḥsār*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall lack", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*tēt-yhwh*": "qal infinitive construct + divine name - YHWH giving", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*ʿal-pǝnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - upon the face of", "*hāʾăḏāmāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ground" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because", "*ḵōh*": "thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "has said/has spoken", "*kaḏ*": "jar/container", "*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal", "*tiḵlāh*": "shall be finished/shall be used up", "*ṣappaḥat*": "flask/jug", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*teḥsār*": "shall lack/shall be wanting", "*ʿaḏ*": "until/up to", "*tēt*": "giving/providing", "*gešem*": "rain/shower", "*ʿal-pǝnê*": "upon the face of/upon the surface of", "*ʾăḏāmāh*": "ground/earth/soil" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.15", "source": "וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ וַתַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר אֵלִיָּ֑הוּ וַתֹּ֧אכַל *הוא־*והיא **הִיא־‪[t]‬ **וָה֛וּא וּבֵיתָ֖הּ יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wattēlek* and *wattaʿăśeh* according to *kiḏḇar* *ʾēliyyāhû* and *wattōʾḵal* she *hîʾ* and he *wāhûʾ* and her *ûḇêtāh* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wattēlek*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she went", "*wattaʿăśeh*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she did", "*kiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun construct - according to the word of", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah", "*wattōʾḵal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she ate", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she", "*wāhûʾ*": "waw + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*ûḇêtāh*": "waw + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her house/household", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*wattēlek*": "and she went/and she proceeded", "*wattaʿăśeh*": "and she did/and she made", "*kiḏḇar*": "according to the word of/as commanded by", "*wattōʾḵal*": "and she ate/and she consumed", "*bayit*": "house/household/family", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.16", "source": "כַּ֤ד הַקֶּ֙מַח֙ לֹ֣א כָלָ֔תָה וְצַפַּ֥חַת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן לֹ֣א חָסֵ֑ר כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּיַ֥ד אֵלִיָּֽהוּ׃ פ", "text": "The jar of *kaḏ* the *haqqemaḥ* not *lōʾ* *ḵālātāh* and the flask of *wǝṣappaḥat* the *haššemen* not *lōʾ* *ḥāsēr* according to the *kiḏḇar* *yhwh* which *ʾăšer* he *dibber* by the hand of *bǝyaḏ* *ʾēliyyāhû*.", "grammar": { "*kaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - jar of", "*haqqemaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the flour", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵālātāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was finished", "*wǝṣappaḥat*": "waw + noun, feminine singular construct - and flask of", "*haššemen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the oil", "*ḥāsēr*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was lacking", "*kiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun construct - according to the word of", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bǝyaḏ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*ʾēliyyāhû*": "proper noun - Elijah" }, "variants": { "*kaḏ*": "jar/container", "*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal", "*ḵālātāh*": "was finished/was used up", "*ṣappaḥat*": "flask/jug", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*ḥāsēr*": "was lacking/was depleted", "*kiḏḇar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by", "*dibber*": "he spoke/he declared", "*bǝyaḏ*": "by the hand of/through" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.17", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י אַחַר֙ הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה חָלָ֕ה בֶּן־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה בַּעֲלַ֣ת הַבָּ֑יִת וַיְהִ֤י חָלְיוֹ֙ חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֔ד עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־נֽוֹתְרָה־בּ֖וֹ נְשָׁמָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayǝhî* after *ʾaḥar* the *hadǝḇārîm* the *hāʾēlleh* became sick *ḥālāh* *ben-hāʾiššāh* *baʿălat* the *habbāyit* and *wayǝhî* his *ḥālǝyô* *ḥāzāq* *mǝʾōḏ* until *ʿaḏ* which *ʾăšer* not *lōʾ-nôtǝrāh-bô* *nǝšāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayǝhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*hadǝḇārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the things", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*ḥālāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - became sick", "*ben-hāʾiššāh*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - son of the woman", "*baʿălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - mistress of", "*habbāyit*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the house", "*ḥālǝyô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his illness", "*ḥāzāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - strong", "*mǝʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ-nôtǝrāh-bô*": "negative particle + niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - was not left in him", "*nǝšāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath" }, "variants": { "*wayǝhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*ʾaḥar*": "after/following", "*dǝḇārîm*": "things/matters/events", "*ḥālāh*": "became sick/fell ill", "*baʿălat*": "mistress of/owner of", "*bayit*": "house/home", "*ḥālǝyô*": "his illness/his sickness", "*ḥāzāq*": "strong/severe", "*mǝʾōḏ*": "very/exceedingly", "*nôtǝrāh*": "was left/remained", "*nǝšāmāh*": "breath/spirit" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.17.18", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ מַה־לִּ֥י וָלָ֖ךְ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים בָּ֧אתָ אֵלַ֛י לְהַזְכִּ֥יר אֶת־עֲוֺנִ֖י וּלְהָמִ֥ית אֶת־בְּנִֽי׃", "text": "And *wattōʾmer* to *ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû* what *mah-lî* to me and to you *wālāḵ* *ʾîš* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* you came *bāʾtā* to me *ʾēlay* to *lǝhazkîr* *ʾet-ʿăwōnî* and to *ûlǝhāmît* *ʾet-bǝnî*.", "grammar": { "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾel-ʾēliyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - to Elijah", "*mah-lî*": "interrogative + preposition + 1st singular suffix - what to me", "*wālāḵ*": "waw + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and to you", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you came", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*lǝhazkîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring to remembrance", "*ʾet-ʿăwōnî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my iniquity", "*ûlǝhāmît*": "waw + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and to cause to die", "*ʾet-bǝnî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my son" }, "variants": { "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/and she spoke", "*mah-lî wālāḵ*": "what to me and to you/what business have I with you", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet", "*bāʾtā*": "you came/you entered", "*lǝhazkîr*": "to bring to remembrance/to remind/to call attention to", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/sin/guilt", "*lǝhāmît*": "to cause to die/to kill" } }
• 2 Kgs 4:38 : 38 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.38", "source": "וֶאֱלִישָׁ֞ע שָׁ֤ב הַגִּלְגָּ֙לָה֙ וְהָרָעָ֣ב בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּבְנֵי֙ הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים יֹשְׁבִ֖ים לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְנַעֲר֗וֹ שְׁפֹת֙ הַסִּ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֔ה וּבַשֵּׁ֥ל נָזִ֖יד לִבְנֵ֥י הַנְּבִיאִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *šāb* the *gilgālâ* and the *rāʿāb* in-the *ʾāreṣ* and *bənê* the *nəbîʾîm* *yōšəbîm* before-him and *yōʾmer* to-*naʿarô* *šəpōt* the *sîr* the *gədôlâ* and *baššēl* *nāzîd* for-*bənê* the *nəbîʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elisha", "*šāb*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*ha-gilgālâ*": "definite article + proper noun + directional suffix - to Gilgal", "*wə-hā-rāʿāb*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the famine", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the land", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the prophets", "*yōšəbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - before him", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*lə-naʿarô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + possessive suffix 3rd masculine singular - to his servant", "*šəpōt*": "qal imperative masculine singular - set/place", "*ha-sîr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the pot", "*ha-gədôlâ*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the large", "*û-baššēl*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and boil/cook", "*nāzîd*": "noun masculine singular - stew/pottage", "*li-bənê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*ha-nəbîʾîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*šāb*": "returned/turned back/came back", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*nəbîʾîm*": "prophets/seers", "*yōšəbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/staying", "*šəpōt*": "set/place/put", "*nāzîd*": "stew/pottage/boiled dish" } }
• 2 Kgs 6:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י רָעָ֤ב גָּדוֹל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וְהִנֵּ֖ה צָרִ֣ים עָלֶ֑יהָ עַ֣ד הֱי֤וֹת רֹאשׁ־חֲמוֹר֙ בִּשְׁמֹנִ֣ים כֶּ֔סֶף וְרֹ֛בַע הַקַּ֥ב *חרייונים **דִּבְיוֹנִ֖ים בַּחֲמִשָּׁה־כָֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *rāʿāb* *gādôl* *bə-šōmərôn* *wə-hinnēh* *ṣārîm* *ʿālêhā* *ʿad* *hĕyôt* *rōʾš-ḥămôr* *bi-šəmōnîm* *kesep* *wə-rōbaʿ* *ha-qab* *dibyônîm* *ba-ḥămiššāh-kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms apocopated - and there was", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine/hunger", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/severe", "*bə-šōmərôn*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine singular - in Samaria", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ṣārîm*": "Qal participle mp - besieging", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - against it", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - being", "*rōʾš-ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - head of a donkey", "*bi-šəmōnîm*": "preposition + cardinal number - for eighty", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*wə-rōbaʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and a fourth of", "*ha-qab*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the kab (measure)", "*dibyônîm*": "noun, masculine plural - dove's dung", "*ba-ḥămiššāh-kāsep*": "preposition + cardinal number + noun, masculine singular - for five (pieces of) silver" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food", "*ṣārîm*": "besieging/encircling/laying siege", "*rōʾš-ḥămôr*": "donkey's head/head of an ass", "*kesep*": "silver/money/shekels", "*qab*": "kab (measure of volume, approximately 1.2 liters)", "*dibyônîm*": "dove's dung/pigeon's dung/possibly a type of plant seed" } }
• 2 Kgs 7:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֔ע שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כָּעֵ֤ת ׀ מָחָר֙ סְאָֽה־סֹ֣לֶת בְּשֶׁ֗קֶל וְסָאתַ֧יִם שְׂעֹרִ֛ים בְּשֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשַׁ֥עַר שֹׁמְרֽוֹן", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĔlîšāʿ*, *šimʿû* *dĕbar-YHWH*; thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, about time of tomorrow *sĕʾâ-sōlet* for *šeqel* and two *sĕʾâ* of *śĕʿōrîm* for *šeqel* in *šaʿar* of *Šōmĕrôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĔlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/matter of YHWH", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*kāʿēt*": "preposition + common noun feminine singular - about/at the time", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*sĕʾâ-sōlet*": "construct state - measure of fine flour", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel (currency)", "*sĕʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - seah (dry measure)", "*śĕʿōrîm*": "feminine plural noun - barley", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*Šōmĕrôn*": "proper noun - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*sĕʾâ*": "dry measure (approx. 7.3 liters)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/wheat flour", "*šeqel*": "unit of weight/currency", "*dĕbar*": "word/command/matter/thing" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַן הַשָּׁלִ֡ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־לַמֶּלֶךְ֩ נִשְׁעָ֨ן עַל־יָד֜וֹ אֶת־אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִים֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה עֹשֶׂ֤ה אֲרֻבּוֹת֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם הֲיִהְיֶ֖ה הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנְּכָ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וּמִשָּׁ֖ם לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* the *šālîš* who to-the-*meleḵ* *nišʿān* on *yād*-his *ʾet*-*ʾîš* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyōʾmar*, Behold, *YHWH* *ʿōśeh* *ʾărubbôt* in-the-*šāmayim*, will-happen the-*dābār* the-this? And *wayyōʾmer*, Behold-you *rōʾeh* with-*ʿênayim*-your, but from-there not *tōʾḵēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*šālîš*": "masculine singular noun - officer/captain (lit. third man)", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition - to the king", "*nišʿān*": "niphal participle masculine singular - leaning/supporting himself", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God/the God", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - making/doing", "*ʾărubbôt*": "feminine plural noun - windows/openings", "*šāmayim*": "masculine dual noun with prefixed preposition - in the heavens", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeing", "*ʿênayim*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tōʾḵēl*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will eat" }, "variants": { "*šālîš*": "officer/third man/adjutant/captain", "*nišʿān*": "leaning on/supported by", "*ʾărubbôt*": "windows/openings/floodgates", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.3", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָ֧ה אֲנָשִׁ֛ים הָי֥וּ מְצֹרָעִ֖ים פֶּ֣תַח הַשָּׁ֑עַר וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֔הוּ מָ֗ה אֲנַ֛חְנוּ יֹשְׁבִ֥ים פֹּ֖ה עַד־מָֽתְנוּ", "text": "And *ʾarbaʿâ* *ʾănāšîm* *hāyû* *mĕṣōrāʿîm* *petaḥ* the-*šaʿar*; and *wayyōʾmĕrû* *ʾîš* to *rēʿēhû*, What *ʾănaḥnû* *yōšĕbîm* here until *mātnû*?", "grammar": { "*ʾarbaʿâ*": "cardinal number masculine - four", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - were/had been", "*mĕṣōrāʿîm*": "pual participle masculine plural - being leprous/afflicted with skin disease", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each man", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/companion", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "1st common plural independent pronoun - we", "*yōšĕbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting/dwelling/remaining", "*mātnû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural - we die/we are dead" }, "variants": { "*mĕṣōrāʿîm*": "lepers/those afflicted with skin disease/ceremonially unclean", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*yōšĕbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/remaining/staying" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.4", "source": "אִם־אָמַרְנוּ֩ נָב֨וֹא הָעִ֜יר וְהָרָעָ֤ב בָּעִיר֙ וָמַ֣תְנוּ שָׁ֔ם וְאִם־יָשַׁ֥בְנוּ פֹ֖ה וָמָ֑תְנוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה לְכוּ֙ וְנִפְּלָה֙ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם אִם־יְחַיֻּ֣נוּ נִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְאִם־יְמִיתֻ֖נוּ וָמָֽתְנוּ", "text": "If *ʾāmarnû* *nābôʾ* the-*ʿîr* and-the-*rāʿāb* in-the-*ʿîr* and-*matnû* there, and-if *yāšabnû* here and-*mātnû*; and-now *lĕḵû* and-*nippĕlâ* to *maḥănê* *ʾărām*; if *yĕḥayyūnû* *niḥyê*, and-if *yĕmîtūnû* and-*mātnû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmarnû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural - we say/we said", "*nābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us enter", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the famine/hunger", "*matnû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural - we die/we died", "*yāšabnû*": "qal perfect 1st common plural - we remain/we stayed", "*lĕḵû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go!", "*nippĕlâ*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us fall/desert", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*yĕḥayyūnû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 1st common plural suffix - they let us live", "*niḥyê*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will live", "*yĕmîtūnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural + 1st common plural suffix - they kill us" }, "variants": { "*nippĕlâ*": "let us desert to/fall to/surrender to", "*yĕḥayyūnû*": "they keep us alive/spare us", "*yĕmîtūnû*": "they put us to death/kill us" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.5", "source": "וַיָּק֣וּמוּ בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף לָב֖וֹא אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ עַד־קְצֵה֙ מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם אִֽישׁ", "text": "And *wayyāqûmû* in-the-*nešep* *lābôʾ* to *maḥănê* *ʾărām*, and *wayyābōʾû* unto *qĕṣê* *maḥănê* *ʾărām*, and-behold *ʾên*-there *ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqûmû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they arose", "*nešep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the twilight/dawn", "*lābôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to enter/come", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*qĕṣê*": "masculine singular construct - edge/outskirts of", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/anyone" }, "variants": { "*nešep*": "twilight/dusk/dawn", "*qĕṣê*": "edge/extremity/outskirts" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.6", "source": "וַאדֹנָ֞י הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ ׀ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֗ם ק֥וֹל רֶ֙כֶב֙ ק֣וֹל ס֔וּס ק֖וֹל חַ֣יִל גָּד֑וֹל וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֗יו הִנֵּ֣ה שָֽׂכַר־עָלֵינוּ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וְאֶת־מַלְכֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם לָב֥וֹא עָלֵֽינוּ", "text": "And *ʾădōnāy* *hišmîaʿ* *ʾet*-*maḥănê* *ʾărām* *qôl* *reḵeb*, *qôl* *sûs*, *qôl* *ḥayil* *gādôl*; and *wayyōʾmĕrû* *ʾîš* to *ʾāḥîw*, Behold, *śāḵar*-against-us *meleḵ* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*malḵê* the-*Ḥittîm* and-*ʾet*-*malḵê* *Miṣrayim* *lābôʾ* against-us.", "grammar": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine name/Lord with 1st plural suffix - my Lord/the Lord", "*hišmîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - caused to hear/made hear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănê*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*reḵeb*": "masculine singular noun - chariot(s)", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular noun - army/force", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*wayyōʾmĕrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each man", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*śāḵar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has hired", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*malḵê*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Ḥittîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Hittites", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lābôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to come" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "the Lord/my Lord (referring to God)", "*ḥayil*": "army/military force/strength", "*śāḵar*": "hired/paid/contracted" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.7", "source": "וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ בַנֶּשֶׁף֒ וַיַּעַזְב֣וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֶת־סֽוּסֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־חֲמֹ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־הִ֑יא וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ אֶל־נַפְשָֽׁם", "text": "And *wayyāqûmû* and *wayyānûsû* in-the-*nešep*, and *wayyaʿazbû* *ʾet*-*ʾohŏlêhem* and-*ʾet*-*sûsêhem* and-*ʾet*-*ḥămōrêhem*, the-*maḥăneh* as-*ʾăšer*-it, and *wayyānusû* for *napšām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqûmû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they arose", "*wayyānûsû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fled", "*nešep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the twilight/dawn", "*wayyaʿazbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they left/abandoned", "*ʾohŏlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tents", "*sûsêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their horses", "*ḥămōrêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their donkeys", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as/which", "*wayyānusû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fled", "*napšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life/soul" }, "variants": { "*nešep*": "twilight/dusk/dawn", "*wayyānusû ʾel-napšām*": "they fled for their lives/they fled to save themselves" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.7.8", "source": "וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ הַֽמְצֹרָעִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־אֹ֤הֶל אֶחָד֙ וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֗ם כֶּ֤סֶף וְזָהָב֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיַּטְמִ֑נוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֗בוּ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל אַחֵ֔ר וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיַּטְמִֽנוּ", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* the-*mĕṣōrāʿîm* the-these unto *qĕṣê* the-*maḥăneh*, and *wayyābōʾû* to *ʾōhel* one, and *wayyōʾḵĕlû* and *wayyištû*, and *wayyiśʾû* from-there *kesep* and *zāhāb* and *bĕgādîm*, and *wayyēlĕḵû* and *wayyaṭminû*; and *wayyāšubû* and *wayyābōʾû* to *ʾōhel* another, and *wayyiśʾû* from-there, and *wayyēlĕḵû* and *wayyaṭminû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*mĕṣōrāʿîm*": "pual participle masculine plural with definite article - the lepers", "*qĕṣê*": "masculine singular construct - edge/outskirts of", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun - tent", "*wayyōʾḵĕlû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they ate", "*wayyištû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they drank", "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they carried away", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*bĕgādîm*": "masculine plural noun - clothes/garments", "*wayyēlĕḵû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*wayyaṭminû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they hid", "*wayyāšubû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they returned" }, "variants": { "*wayyaṭminû*": "they hid/buried/concealed", "*wayyiśʾû*": "they carried away/took/lifted", "*ʾōhel ʾaḥēr*": "another tent/different tent" } }
• 2 Kgs 8:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.1", "source": "וֶאֱלִישָׁ֡ע דִּבֶּ֣ר אֶל־הָאִשָּׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱיָ֨ה אֶת־בְּנָ֜הּ לֵאמֹ֗ר ק֤וּמִי וּלְכִי֙ אתי אַ֣תְּ וּבֵיתֵ֔ךְ וְג֖וּרִי בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּג֑וּרִי כִּֽי־קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ לָֽרָעָ֔ב וְגַם־בָּ֥א אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *dibbēr* to the *ʾiššâ* whom *heḥĕyâ* *ʾet-bənāh* saying, *qûmî* and *lēkî* you and *bêtēk* and *gûrî* in the place where *tāgûrî* because *qārāʾ* *YHWH* for the *rāʿāb* and also *bāʾ* to the *ʾāreṣ* seven *šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*heḥĕyâ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - had restored to life", "*ʾet-bənāh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her son", "*qûmî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*lēkî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - go", "*bêtēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your household", "*gûrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - sojourn/live as a foreigner", "*tāgûrî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you may sojourn", "*qārāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has called/summoned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*dibbēr*": "spoke/commanded/addressed", "*heḥĕyâ*": "restored to life/revived/resurrected", "*gûrî*": "sojourn/dwell temporarily/live as a foreigner", "*qārāʾ*": "called/summoned/invoked", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.2", "source": "וַתָּ֙קָם֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתַּ֕עַשׂ כִּדְבַ֖ר אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ הִיא֙ וּבֵיתָ֔הּ וַתָּ֥גָר בְּאֶֽרֶץ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "And *tāqām* the *ʾiššâ* and *taʿaś* according to the *dəbar* of *ʾîš* the *ʾĕlōhîm*, and *tēlek* she and *bêtāh* and *tāgār* in *ʾereṣ-pəlištîm* seven *šānîm*.", "grammar": { "*tāqām*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she arose", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the woman", "*taʿaś*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she did/acted", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of/according to", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - God/the divine being", "*tēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she went", "*bêtāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her household", "*tāgār*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she sojourned", "*ʾereṣ-pəlištîm*": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - land of Philistines", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/divine messenger", "*tāgār*": "sojourned/lived as a foreigner/resided temporarily", "*ʾereṣ-pəlištîm*": "land of the Philistines/Philistia" } }
• Ps 34:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.19", "source": "קָר֣וֹב יְ֭הוָה לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵ֑ב וְֽאֶת־דַּכְּאֵי־ר֥וּחַ יוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "Near is *YHWH* to broken ones of-*lēb* and *ʾet*-crushed ones of-*rûaḥ* *yôšîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*qārôb*": "adjective masculine singular - near", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*nišbərê*": "Niphal participle masculine plural construct - broken ones of", "*lēb*": "noun masculine singular - heart", "*dakkəʾê*": "Piel participle masculine plural construct - crushed ones of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular - spirit", "*yôšîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will save" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/close/at hand", "*nišbərê*": "broken ones of/shattered ones of", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/will", "*dakkəʾê*": "crushed ones of/contrite ones of/oppressed ones of", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*yôšîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/help" } }
• Ps 105:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.13", "source": "וַֽ֭יִּתְהַלְּכוּ מִגּ֣וֹי אֶל־גּ֑וֹי מִ֝מַּמְלָכָ֗ה אֶל־עַ֥ם אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yyithallēkū* from-*gōy* to-*gōy* from-*mamlākāh* to-*ʿam* *ʾaḥēr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyithallēkū*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect (consecutive), 3mp - and they walked about", "*gōy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another/other" }, "variants": { "*wa-yyithallēkū*": "and they walked about/wandered/journeyed", "*gōy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinship group", "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/different" } }
• Ps 107:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Psalms.107.34", "source": "אֶ֣רֶץ פְּ֭רִי לִמְלֵחָ֑ה מֵ֝רָעַ֗ת יֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ", "text": "*ʾereṣ* *pᵊrî* to-*mᵊlēḥâ* from-*rāʿat* *yōšᵊbê* in-her", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*pᵊrî*": "noun, masculine singular - fruit/fruitfulness", "*mᵊlēḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to saltiness/salt marsh", "*rāʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct with prefixed preposition min - from evil/wickedness of", "*yōšᵊbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land of/country of", "*pᵊrî*": "fruit/fruitfulness/fertility", "*mᵊlēḥâ*": "saltiness/salt marsh/barren land", "*rāʿat*": "evil/wickedness/wrongdoing", "*yōšᵊbê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/those who live in" } }
• Jer 14:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.1", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַבַּצָּרֽוֹת׃", "text": "Which *hāyāh* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* unto-*Yirmeyāhû* concerning-*diḇrê* the-*baṣṣārôṯ*", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - was/happened/became", "*dəḇar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*diḇrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words of/matters of", "*baṣṣārôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - droughts/restraints" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/command/matter", "*diḇrê*": "words/matters/things/accounts", "*baṣṣārôṯ*": "droughts/restraints/withholdings/scarcity" } }
• John 16:33 : 33 { "verseID": "John.16.33", "source": "Ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἐν ἐμοὶ εἰρήνην ἔχητε. Ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔξετε: ἀλλὰ θαρσεῖτε· ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "*Tauta lelalēka* to you, *hina* in *emoi eirēnēn echēte*. In the *kosmō thlipsin exete*: but *tharseite*; I *nenikēka* the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "*emoi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - me", "*eirēnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*echēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might have", "Ἐν": "preposition - in", "τῷ": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - world", "*thlipsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*exete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will have", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*tharseite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take courage/be of good cheer", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*nenikēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have overcome/conquered", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*emoi*": "me/in me", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/tranquility", "*echēte*": "you might have/you may possess", "*kosmō*": "world/world-system", "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress/trouble", "*exete*": "you will have/you will experience", "*tharseite*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence (imperative - command)", "*nenikēka*": "I have overcome/I have conquered/I have been victorious (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)" } }
• Acts 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.7.11", "source": "Ἦλθεν δὲ λιμὸς ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν γῆν Αἰγύπτου καὶ Χαναάν, καὶ θλίψις μεγάλη: καὶ οὐχ εὕρισκον χορτάσματα οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Ēlthen de limos eph' holēn tēn gēn Aigyptou kai Chanaan, kai thlipsis megalē*: and *ouch heuriskon chortasmata hoi pateres hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*limos*": "nominative masculine singular - famine", "*eph'*": "preposition - upon", "*holēn*": "accusative feminine singular adjective - whole", "*tēn gēn*": "accusative feminine singular - the land", "*Aigyptou*": "genitive feminine singular - of Egypt", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Chanaan*": "genitive - of Canaan", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thlipsis megalē*": "nominative feminine singular + nominative feminine singular adjective - great affliction", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heuriskon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were finding", "*chortasmata*": "accusative neuter plural - sustenance/food", "*hoi pateres*": "nominative masculine plural - the fathers", "*hēmōn*": "genitive plural personal pronoun - of us/our" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/occurred/happened", "*limos*": "famine/hunger/scarcity of food", "*holēn*": "whole/entire/all", "*thlipsis megalē*": "great affliction/distress/tribulation", "*heuriskon*": "were finding/were obtaining/were discovering", "*chortasmata*": "sustenance/food/provisions" } }
• Acts 14:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.14.22", "source": "Ἐπιστηρίζοντες τὰς ψυχὰς τῶν μαθητῶν, παρακαλοῦντες ἐμμένειν τῇ πίστει, καὶ ὅτι διὰ πολλῶν θλίψεων δεῖ ἡμᾶς εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Epistērizontes* the *psychas* of the *mathētōn*, *parakalountes* *emmenein* in the *pistei*, and that through many *thlipseōn* it is necessary for us to *eiselthein* into the *basileian* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Epistērizontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - strengthening", "*psychas*": "accusative feminine plural - souls", "*mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - disciples", "*parakalountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - exhorting/encouraging", "*emmenein*": "present active infinitive - to remain/continue in", "*pistei*": "dative feminine singular - faith", "*thlipseōn*": "genitive feminine plural - tribulations/afflictions", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*eiselthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to enter", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Epistērizontes tas psychas*": "strengthening the souls/confirming the souls", "*parakalountes emmenein tē pistei*": "encouraging to continue in the faith/exhorting to remain in the faith", "*dia pollōn thlipseōn*": "through many tribulations/through many afflictions", "*dei*": "it is necessary/we must/one must" } }
• Gen 26:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֤י רָעָב֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ מִלְּבַד֙ הָרָעָ֣ב הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיָ֖ה בִּימֵ֣י אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ יִצְחָ֛ק אֶל־אֲבִימֶ֥לֶךְ מֶֽלֶךְ־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים גְּרָֽרָה׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* *rāʿāb* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* besides *hā-rāʿāb* *hā-rīšôn* which *hāyâ* in-days-of *ʾabrāhām* and-*wayyēlek* *yiṣḥāq* to-*ʾăbîmelek* king-of-*pəlištîm* to-*gərārâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular imperfect waw-consecutive - and there was", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*hā-rāʿāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the famine", "*hā-rīšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the first", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular perfect - was/happened", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*wayyēlek*": "3rd masculine singular imperfect waw-consecutive of הלך - and he went", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*gərārâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar" }, "variants": { "*wə-yhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the territory", "*hā-rīšôn*": "the first/the former/the earlier" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.2", "source": "וַיֵּרָ֤א אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אַל־תֵּרֵ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יְמָה שְׁכֹ֣ן בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֹמַ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wayyērā* to-him *yhwh* and-*wayyōmer* not-*tērēd* to-*miṣrayim* *šəkōn* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* which *ʾōmar* to-you", "grammar": { "*wayyērā*": "3rd masculine singular Niphal imperfect waw-consecutive of ראה - and he appeared", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*wayyōmer*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of אמר - and he said", "*tērēd*": "2nd masculine singular Qal imperfect of ירד - you go down", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Egypt", "*šəkōn*": "masculine singular imperative of שכן - dwell/stay", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾōmar*": "1st singular imperfect of אמר - I will tell/say" }, "variants": { "*wayyērā*": "and he appeared/and he was seen/and he showed himself", "*šəkōn*": "dwell/stay/reside/settle" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.3", "source": "גּ֚וּר בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶֽהְיֶ֥ה עִמְּךָ֖ וַאֲבָרְכֶ֑ךָּ כִּֽי־לְךָ֣ וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֗ אֶתֵּן֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָֽאֲרָצֹ֣ת הָאֵ֔ל וַהֲקִֽמֹתִי֙ אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם אָבִֽיךָ׃", "text": "*gûr* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *hazzōt* and-*ʾehyeh* with-you and-*ʾăbārekekā* for-to-you and-to-*zarʿăkā* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-all-*hā-ʾărāṣōt* *hā-ʾēl* and-*hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*haš-šəbūʿâ* which *nišbaʿtî* to-*ʾabrāhām* your-father", "grammar": { "*gûr*": "masculine singular imperative of גור - sojourn/dwell temporarily", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*hazzōt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾehyeh*": "1st singular imperfect of היה - I will be", "*ʾăbārekekā*": "1st singular Piel imperfect of ברך + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bless you", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾettēn*": "1st singular Qal imperfect of נתן - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾărāṣōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the lands", "*hā-ʾēl*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*hăqîmōtî*": "1st singular Hiphil perfect of קום - I will establish/confirm", "*haš-šəbūʿâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the oath", "*nišbaʿtî*": "1st singular Niphal perfect of שבע - I swore", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*gûr*": "sojourn/dwell as a foreigner/live temporarily", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*hăqîmōtî*": "I will establish/I will fulfill/I will confirm", "*haš-šəbūʿâ*": "the oath/the promise/the sworn statement" } }
• Gen 42:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.42.5", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִשְׁבֹּ֖ר בְּת֣וֹךְ הַבָּאִ֑ים כִּֽי־הָיָ֥ה הָרָעָ֖ב בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-*lišbōr* among *habbāʾîm*, because-*hāyāh* *hārāʿāb* in *ʾereṣ* *kĕnāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*lišbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to buy", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones coming", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*hārāʿāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the famine", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kĕnāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*hārāʿāb*": "famine/hunger" } }