Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Genesis.14.20", "source": "וּבָרוּךְ֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־מִגֵּ֥ן צָרֶ֖יךָ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר מִכֹּֽל׃", "text": "*û-ḇārûḵ* *ʾēl* *ʿelyôn* *ʾăšer*-*miggēn* *ṣārêḵā* *bə-yāḏêḵā* *way-yitten*-*lô* *maʿăśēr* *mik-kōl*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇārûḵ*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed be", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*miggēn*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - delivered", "*ṣārêḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*bə-yāḏêḵā*": "preposition + common noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - into your hands", "*way-yitten*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*maʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - tenth/tithe", "*mik-kōl*": "preposition + common noun - from all" }, "variants": { "*miggēn*": "delivered/shielded/protected", "*ṣārêḵā*": "your adversaries/enemies/foes", "*maʿăśēr*": "tenth/tithe" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 28:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.28.22", "source": "וְהָאֶ֣בֶן הַזֹּ֗את אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֙מְתִּי֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה יִהְיֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתֶּן־לִ֔י עַשֵּׂ֖ר אֲעַשְּׂרֶ֥נּוּ לָֽךְ", "text": "*wə-hāʾeben* the-this which-*śamtî* *maṣṣēbâ* *yihyeh* *bêt* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-all which *titten-lî* *ʿaśśēr* *ʾăʿaśśərennû* to-you", "grammar": { "*wə-hāʾeben*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular + definite article - and the stone", "*śamtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have set up", "*maṣṣēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*titten-lî*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular + preposition + 1st common singular suffix - you give to me", "*ʿaśśēr*": "piel infinitive absolute - tithing", "*ʾăʿaśśərennû*": "piel imperfect 1st common singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will surely give a tenth of it" }, "variants": { "*ʾeben*": "stone/rock", "*śamtî*": "I have set up/I placed/I erected", "*maṣṣēbâ*": "pillar/standing stone/monument", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall become/will serve as", "*bêt*": "house/dwelling/sanctuary", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form with singular meaning)", "*titten*": "you give/you grant/you provide", "*ʿaśśēr ʾăʿaśśərennû*": "I will surely give a tenth of it/I will definitely tithe it" } }
  • Luke 18:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Luke.18.12", "source": "Νηστεύω δὶς τοῦ σαββάτου, ἀποδεκατῶ πάντα ὅσα κτῶμαι.", "text": "*Nēsteuō* twice of-the *sabbatou*, *apodekatō* all as-much-as *ktōmai*.", "grammar": { "*Nēsteuō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I fast", "*sabbatou*": "genitive neuter singular - week/sabbath", "*apodekatō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tithe/give a tenth", "*ktōmai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 1st person singular - I acquire/get" }, "variants": { "*Nēsteuō*": "I fast/I abstain from food", "*sabbatou*": "week/sabbath [referring to the seven-day period]", "*apodekatō*": "I tithe/I give a tenth/I pay tithes on", "*ktōmai*": "I acquire/I get/I possess/I earn" } }
  • Gen 24:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־עָזַ֥ב חַסְדּ֛וֹ וַאֲמִתּ֖וֹ מֵעִ֣ם אֲדֹנִ֑י אָנֹכִ֗י בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ נָחַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֖ית אֲחֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *bārûḵ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḏōnî* *ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*ʿāzaḇ* *ḥasdô* *wa-ʾămittô* *mēʿim* *ʾăḏōnî* *ʾānōḵî* *badereḵ* *nāḥanî* *YHWH* *bêṯ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾăḏōnî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûḵ*": "passive participle masculine singular - blessed/praised be", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun construct - God of", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my master", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper name - Abraham", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has forsaken/abandoned", "*ḥasdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his steadfast love/kindness", "*wa-ʾămittô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his faithfulness/truth", "*mēʿim*": "compound preposition - from with", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my master", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*badereḵ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the way/on the journey", "*nāḥanî*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has led me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular noun construct - house of", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural noun construct - brothers of", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my master" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/his lovingkindness/his mercy", "*ʾămittô*": "his faithfulness/his truth", "*nāḥanî*": "he has led me/he has guided me" } }
  • Mal 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.10", "source": "הָבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֜ר אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הָאוֹצָ֗ר וִיהִ֥י טֶ֙רֶף֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וּבְחָנ֤וּנִי נָא֙ בָּזֹ֔את אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֧א אֶפְתַּ֣ח לָכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲרֻבּ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם בְּרָכָ֖ה עַד בְּלִי דָֽי׃", "text": "*Haviʾu* *et-kol-ha-maʿaser* *el-bet* *ha-ʾotsar* *wi-hi* *teref* *be-veti* *u-veḥanuni* *naʾ* *ba-zoʾt* *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot* *ʾim-loʾ* *eftaḥ* *lakhem* *et* *ʾarubot* *ha-shamayim* *wa-hariqoti* *lakhem* *berakhah* *ʿad* *beli* *day*.", "grammar": { "*Haviʾu*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring", "*et-kol-ha-maʿaser*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + definite article + noun, masculine singular - all the tithe", "*el-bet*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ha-ʾotsar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the treasury/storehouse", "*wi-hi*": "waw conjunction + Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - that there may be", "*teref*": "noun, masculine singular - food/provision", "*be-veti*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*u-veḥanuni*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and test me", "*naʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ba-zoʾt*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - in this", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾim-loʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - if not [formula for oath]", "*eftaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will open", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ʾarubot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - windows/floodgates of", "*ha-shamayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*wa-hariqoti*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will pour out", "*lakhem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*berakhah*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*beli*": "noun, masculine singular - lack of/without", "*day*": "noun, masculine singular - sufficiency/enough" }, "variants": { "*Haviʾu*": "bring/carry in", "*maʿaser*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bet ha-ʾotsar*": "storehouse/treasury/warehouse", "*teref*": "food/provision/sustenance/prey", "*veḥanuni*": "test me/prove me/examine me", "*ba-zoʾt*": "in this/by this/with this", "*ʾim-loʾ*": "surely/certainly [oath formula]", "*eftaḥ*": "open/release/unbolt", "*ʾarubot*": "windows/floodgates/sluices", "*ha-shamayim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*hariqoti*": "pour out/empty out/spill", "*berakhah*": "blessing/prosperity/gift", "*ʿad beli day*": "until without sufficiency/beyond measure/until there is no more need" } }
  • Gen 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בָּר֥וּךְ יְהֹוָ֖ה אֱלֹ֣הֵי שֵׁ֑ם וִיהִ֥י כְנַ֖עַן עֶ֥בֶד לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *bārûk* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *šēm* and-*wîhî* *kĕnaʿan* *ʿebed* to-them.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine, singular, qal - blessed", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - God of", "*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*wîhî*": "jussive, 3rd singular masculine with waw-consecutive - and may he be", "*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine, singular - servant", "*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix (poetic/archaic form) - to him/them" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised/honored", "*yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*wîhî*": "may he be/let him be", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*lāmô*": "to them/to him (poetic form)" } }
  • Rom 15:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Romans.15.16", "source": "Εἰς τὸ εἶναί με λειτουργὸν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς τὰ Ἔθνη, ἱερουργοῦντα τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἵνα γένηται ἡ προσφορὰ τῶν Ἐθνῶν εὐπρόσδεκτος, ἡγιασμένη ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.", "text": "*Eis* the *einai* me *leitourgon* of *Iēsou* *Christou* to the *Ethnē*, *hierourgonta* the *euangelion* of *Theou*, *hina* may *genētai* the *prosphora* of the *Ethnōn* *euprosdektos*, having been *hēgiasmenē* in *Pneumati* *Hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*Eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*leitourgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - minister/servant", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*hierourgonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - ministering as priest", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may become", "*prosphora*": "nominative, feminine, singular - offering", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*euprosdektos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - acceptable", "*hēgiasmenē*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been sanctified", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*leitourgon*": "minister/servant/official", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*hierourgonta*": "ministering as priest/performing sacred service/officiating as priest", "*euangelion*": "gospel/good news", "*genētai*": "may become/might be/may be", "*prosphora*": "offering/sacrifice/presentation", "*Ethnōn*": "of Gentiles/of nations/of peoples", "*euprosdektos*": "acceptable/well-pleasing/welcome", "*hēgiasmenē*": "having been sanctified/having been made holy", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit", "*Hagiō*": "Holy/set apart" } }
  • Eph 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.3", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ εὐλογήσας ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ:", "text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos* and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the one having *eulogēsas* us in every *eulogia pneumatikē* in the *epouraniois* in *Christō*:", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject in apposition", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition", "*eulogēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*eulogia*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*pneumatikē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - location", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/location" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/worthy of praise", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eulogēsas*": "blessed/bestowed favor upon", "*eulogia*": "blessing/benefit/praise", "*pneumatikē*": "spiritual/pertaining to the spirit", "*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms/things" } }
  • Heb 7:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.4", "source": "Θεωρεῖτε δὲ πηλίκος οὗτος, ᾧ καὶ δεκάτην Ἀβραὰμ ἔδωκεν ἐκ τῶν ἀκροθινίων ὁ πατριάρχης.", "text": "*Theōreite de pēlikos houtos*, to whom also *dekatēn Abraam edōken* from the *akrothiniōn* the *patriarchēs*.", "grammar": { "*Theōreite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - observe/consider", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pēlikos*": "interrogative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - how great", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*dekatēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tenth part/tithe", "*Abraam*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*akrothiniōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - choicest spoils/best of the spoils", "*patriarchēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - patriarch" }, "variants": { "*Theōreite*": "observe/consider/behold/contemplate", "*pēlikos*": "how great/how important/how eminent", "*dekatēn*": "tenth part/tithe", "*edōken*": "gave/offered/presented", "*akrothiniōn*": "choicest spoils/best of the spoils/first fruits", "*patriarchēs*": "patriarch/family head/founder of a family line" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.5", "source": "Καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Λευῒ, τὴν ἱερατείαν λαμβάνοντες, ἐντολὴν ἔχουσιν ἀποδεκατοῦν τὸν λαὸν κατὰ τὸν νόμον, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς, αὐτῶν καίπερ ἐξεληλυθότας ἐκ τῆς ὀσφύος Ἀβραάμ:", "text": "And those *men* from the *hyiōn Leui*, the *hierateian lambanontes*, *entolēn echousin apodekatoun* the *laon* according to the *nomon*, that *estin*, the *adelphous* of them *kaiper exelēlythotas* from the *osphyos Abraam*:", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle marking first element in contrast - indeed/on one hand", "*hyiōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Leui*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular", "*hierateian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - priesthood/priestly office", "*lambanontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - receiving/taking", "*entolēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - commandment", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*apodekatoun*": "present active infinitive - to collect tithes", "*laon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*nomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*adelphous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*kaiper*": "concessive conjunction - although/even though", "*exelēlythotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having come out", "*osphyos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - loins/body", "*Abraam*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular" }, "variants": { "*hierateian*": "priesthood/priestly office/priestly service", "*lambanontes*": "receiving/taking/accepting", "*entolēn*": "commandment/instruction/order", "*echousin*": "have/possess/hold", "*apodekatoun*": "to collect tithes/to take a tenth", "*laon*": "people/nation/populace", "*adelphous*": "brothers/fellow countrymen/kinsmen", "*exelēlythotas*": "having come out/descended/originated", "*osphyos*": "loins/body/reproductive organs" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ μὴ γενεαλογούμενος ἐξ αὐτῶν δεδεκάτωκεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ, καὶ τὸν ἔχοντα τὰς ἐπαγγελίας εὐλόγηκεν.", "text": "But the one *mē genealogoumenos* from them *dedekatōken* the *Abraam*, and the one *echonta* the *epangelias eulogēken*.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*genealogoumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being traced in genealogy", "*dedekatōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has collected tithes from", "*Abraam*": "proper noun, accusative, masculine, singular", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having", "*epangelias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - promises", "*eulogēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has blessed" }, "variants": { "*genealogoumenos*": "being traced in genealogy/having recorded ancestry", "*dedekatōken*": "has collected tithes from/has taken a tenth from", "*echonta*": "having/possessing/holding", "*epangelias*": "promises/declarations/assurances", "*eulogēken*": "has blessed/has spoken well of/has invoked divine favor upon" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.7", "source": "Χωρὶς δὲ πάσης ἀντιλογίας τὸ ἔλαττον ὑπὸ τοῦ κρείττονος εὐλογεῖται.", "text": "*Chōris de pasēs antilogias* the *elatton* by the *kreittonos eulogeitai*.", "grammar": { "*Chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*pasēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - all/every", "*antilogias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - contradiction/dispute", "*elatton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, comparative - lesser", "*kreittonos*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular, comparative - better/greater", "*eulogeitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is blessed" }, "variants": { "*Chōris*": "without/apart from/independent of", "*pasēs*": "all/every/any", "*antilogias*": "contradiction/dispute/objection/argument", "*elatton*": "lesser/inferior/lower", "*kreittonos*": "better/greater/superior", "*eulogeitai*": "is blessed/receives blessing" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.8", "source": "Καὶ ὧδε μὲν δεκάτας ἀποθνήσκοντες ἄνθρωποι λαμβάνουσιν· ἐκεῖ δὲ μαρτυρούμενος ὅτι ζῇ.", "text": "And here *men dekatas apothnēskontes anthrōpoi lambanousin*; there *de martyroumenos hoti zē*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle marking first element in contrast - indeed/on one hand", "*dekatas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - tithes", "*apothnēskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - dying", "*anthrōpoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*lambanousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - receive", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction marking second element in contrast - but/and/on the other hand", "*martyroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being witnessed/testified", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*zē*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - lives" }, "variants": { "*dekatas*": "tithes/tenth parts", "*apothnēskontes*": "dying/mortal/subject to death", "*anthrōpoi*": "men/human beings/people", "*lambanousin*": "receive/take/accept", "*martyroumenos*": "being witnessed/testified/attested", "*zē*": "lives/is alive/continues to live" } } 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.9", "source": "Καὶ, ὡς ἔπος εἰπεῖν, διὰ Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ Λευῒ, ὁ δεκάτας λαμβάνων δεδεκάτωται.", "text": "And, *hōs epos eipein*, through *Abraam*, also *Leui*, the one *dekatas lambanōn dedekatōtai*.", "grammar": { "*hōs*": "conjunction - as/so to speak", "*epos*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - word", "*eipein*": "aorist active infinitive - to say/speak", "*Abraam*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular", "*Leui*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular", "*dekatas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - tithes", "*lambanōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - receiving", "*dedekatōtai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been tithed/paid tithes" }, "variants": { "*hōs epos eipein*": "so to speak/as one might say/in a manner of speaking", "*dekatas*": "tithes/tenth parts", "*lambanōn*": "receiving/taking/collecting", "*dedekatōtai*": "has been tithed/has paid tithes/has given a tenth" } }
  • 1 Pet 1:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.3", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ κατὰ τὸ πολὺ αὐτοῦ ἔλεος ἀναγεννήσας ἡμᾶς εἰς ἐλπίδα ζῶσαν διʼ ἀναστάσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐκ νεκρῶν,", "text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos* and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the one according to the *poly* of him *eleos* having *anagennēsas* us into *elpida* *zōsan* through *anastaseōs* of *Iēsou Christou* from *nekrōn*,", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive relationship", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition to Kyriou", "*poly*": "accusative, neuter, singular - extent/degree", "*eleos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*anagennēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - verbal action", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - goal/purpose", "*zōsan*": "present, active, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - separation/source" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/praised/worthy of praise", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "father/progenitor", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*poly*": "much/great/abundant", "*eleos*": "mercy/compassion/pity", "*anagennēsas*": "having regenerated/begotten again/caused to be born again", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation", "*zōsan*": "living/alive/active", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/raising up", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Peter.1.4", "source": "Εἰς κληρονομίαν ἄφθαρτον, καὶ ἀμίαντον, καὶ ἀμάραντον, τετηρημένην ἐν οὐρανοῖς εἰς ὑμᾶς,", "text": "Into *klēronomian* *aphtharton*, and *amianton*, and *amaranton*, having been *tetērēmenēn* in *ouranois* for you,", "grammar": { "*klēronomian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object/goal", "*aphtharton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*amianton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*amaranton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - attributive adjective", "*tetērēmenēn*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - resultative state", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - location" }, "variants": { "*klēronomian*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*aphtharton*": "imperishable/incorruptible/undecaying", "*amianton*": "undefiled/unstained/pure", "*amaranton*": "unfading/permanent/enduring", "*tetērēmenēn*": "having been kept/guarded/preserved", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies" } }
  • Lev 27:30-32 : 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.30", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֨ר הָאָ֜רֶץ מִזֶּ֤רַע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ לַיהוָ֖ה ה֑וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*zeraʿ* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*pᵉrî* the-*ʿēṣ*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*; *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*pᵉrî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿēṣ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/grain/offspring", "*pᵉrî*": "fruit/produce" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.31", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֥ל יִגְאַ֛ל אִ֖ישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ יֹסֵ֥ף עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾîš* from-*mimmaʿaśrô*, *ḥămîšitô* *yōsēp* upon-it", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*mimmaʿaśrô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his tithe", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatic construction: surely redeem/definitely redeem", "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.32", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הֽ͏ָעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, all which-*yaʿăbōr* under the-*šābeṭ*, the-*ʿăśîrî* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, collective - flock/sheep", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it passes", "*šābeṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rod/staff", "*ʿăśîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the tenth", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/bovines", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*yaʿăbōr* *taḥat* *ha-šābeṭ*": "passes under the counting rod/is counted by the shepherd's staff" } }
  • Num 28:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.26", "source": "וּבְי֣וֹם הַבִּכּוּרִ֗ים בְּהַקְרִ֨יבְכֶ֜ם מִנְחָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּשָׁבֻעֹ֖תֵיכֶ֑ם מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And on day of the *ûbəyôm habbikkûrîm*, when *bəhaqrîbəkem* *minḥâ* *ḥădāšâ* to *YHWH* in your *bəšābûʿōtêkem*, *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*ûbəyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on day of", "*habbikkûrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the firstfruits", "*bəhaqrîbəkem*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you offer", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*ḥădāšâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - new", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bəšābûʿōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your weeks/festivals", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ûbəyôm habbikkûrîm*": "and on the day of firstfruits/day of first produce", "*bəhaqrîbəkem*": "when you offer/present/bring near", "*minḥâ ḥădāšâ*": "new grain offering/new meal offering", "*bəšābûʿōtêkem*": "in your Feast of Weeks/during your Festival of Weeks", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work", "*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform" } }
  • Deut 12:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.17", "source": "לֹֽא־תוּכַ֞ל לֶאֱכֹ֣ל בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יךָ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ וְכָל־נְדָרֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּדֹּ֔ר וְנִדְבֹתֶ֖יךָ וּתְרוּמַ֥ת יָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Not-*tûkhal* to-*ʾekhōl* in-*shəʿārêkhā* *maʿśar* *dəgānəkhā* *wə-tîrōshəkhā* *wə-yiṣhārêkhā* *û-bəkhōrōt* *bəqārəkhā* *wə-ṣōʾnêkhā* *wə*-all-*nədārêkhā* which *tiddōr* *wə-nidbōtêkhā* *û-tərûmat* *yādêkhā*", "grammar": { "*tûkhal*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you are able/may", "*ʾekhōl*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*maʿśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*dəgānəkhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*wə-tîrōshəkhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your new wine", "*wə-yiṣhārêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your fresh oil", "*û-bəkhōrōt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and firstborn of", "*bəqārəkhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your cattle/herd", "*wə-ṣōʾnêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your flock", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nədārêkhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vows", "*tiddōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you vow", "*wə-nidbōtêkhā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your freewill offerings", "*û-tərûmat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and contribution/offering of", "*yādêkhā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*tûkhal*": "be able/permitted/allowed", "*shəʿārêkhā*": "gates/towns/settlements", "*maʿśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dəgānəkhā*": "grain/corn", "*tîrōshəkhā*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*yiṣhārêkhā*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*bəkhōrōt*": "firstborn animals", "*bəqārəkhā*": "cattle/herd/ox", "*ṣōʾnêkhā*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*nədārêkhā*": "vows/promises", "*nidbōtêkhā*": "freewill offerings/voluntary gifts", "*tərûmat*": "contribution/offering/gift", "*yādêkhā*": "hand/power/strength" } }
  • Deut 14:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.23", "source": "וְאָכַלְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּק֣וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַר֮ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֣וֹ שָׁם֒ מַעְשַׂ֤ר דְּגָֽנְךָ֙ תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֔ךָ וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת בְּקָרְךָ֖ וְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ לְמַ֣עַן תִּלְמַ֗ד לְיִרְאָ֛ה אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾākaltā* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-the-*māqôm* which-*yibḥar* to-*šakkēn* *šəmô* there *maʿśar* *dəgānəkā* *tîrōšəkā* and-*yiṣhārekā* and-*bəkōrōt* *bəqārəkā* and-*ṣōʾnekā* so-that *tilmad* to-*yirʾâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* all-the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect second person masculine singular - you shall eat", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect third person masculine singular - he will choose", "*šakkēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell/to place", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with third person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*maʿśar*": "masculine singular noun construct - tithe of", "*dəgānəkā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tîrōšəkā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "masculine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your fresh oil", "*bəkōrōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - firstborn of", "*bəqārəkā*": "masculine singular collective noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your herd", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "feminine singular collective noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*tilmad*": "qal imperfect second person masculine singular - you may learn", "*yirʾâ*": "qal infinitive construct - to fear", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibḥar*": "he will choose/he chooses/he shall select", "*šakkēn šəmô*": "to cause his name to dwell/to establish his name", "*maʿśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dəgānəkā*": "your grain/your corn", "*tîrōšəkā*": "your new wine/your fresh wine", "*yiṣhārekā*": "your fresh oil/your olive oil", "*bəkōrōt*": "firstborn/firstlings", "*tilmad*": "you may learn/you will learn", "*yirʾâ*": "to fear/to revere/to be in awe of" } }
  • Deut 14:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.14.28", "source": "מִקְצֵ֣ה ׀ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים תּוֹצִיא֙ אֶת־כָּל־מַעְשַׂר֙ תְּבוּאָ֣תְךָ֔ בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה הַהִ֑וא וְהִנַּחְתָּ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "At-*miqqēṣēh* three *šānîm* *tôṣîʾ* all-*maʿśar* *təbûʾātəkā* in-the-*šānâ* the-that and-*hinnaḥtā* in-*šəʿārêkā*", "grammar": { "*miqqēṣēh*": "preposition with masculine singular construct - at the end of", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*tôṣîʾ*": "hifil imperfect second person masculine singular - you shall bring out", "*maʿśar*": "masculine singular noun construct - tithe of", "*təbûʾātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your produce", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*hinnaḥtā*": "hifil perfect second person masculine singular - you shall deposit/place", "*šəʿārêkā*": "masculine plural noun with second person masculine singular suffix - your gates" }, "variants": { "*miqqēṣēh*": "at the end of/after the completion of", "*tôṣîʾ*": "you shall bring out/you shall set aside/you shall produce", "*maʿśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*təbûʾātəkā*": "your produce/your yield/your harvest", "*hinnaḥtā*": "you shall deposit/place/leave", "*šəʿārêkā*": "your gates/your towns/your settlements" } }
  • Josh 10:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Joshua.10.42", "source": "וְאֵת כָּל־הַמְּלָכִים הָאֵלֶּה וְאֶת־אַרְצָם לָכַד יְהוֹשֻׁעַ פַּעַם אֶחָת כִּי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נִלְחָם לְיִשְׂרָאֵל", "text": "*wə-ʾēt* all-the-*məlāḵîm* the-these *wə-ʾet*-*ʾarṣām* *lāḵaḏ* *Yəhôšūaʿ* *paʿam* *ʾeḥāṯ* *kî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *nilḥām* to-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*məlāḵîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - kings", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾarṣām*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*lāḵaḏ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he captured", "*Yəhôšūaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joshua", "*paʿam*": "common noun, feminine singular - time/occurrence", "*ʾeḥāṯ*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nilḥām*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he fought", "to-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - for Israel" }, "variants": { "*paʿam* *ʾeḥāṯ*": "once/at one time/all at once", "*nilḥām* to-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "fought for Israel/fought on behalf of Israel" } }
  • 2 Chr 31:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.5", "source": "‫ וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ הַדָּבָ֗ר הִרְבּ֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ רֵאשִׁ֣ית דָּגָ֗ן תִּיר֤וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָר֙ וּדְבַ֔שׁ וְכֹ֖ל תְּבוּאַ֣ת שָׂדֶ֑ה וּמַעְשַׂ֥ר הַכֹּ֛ל לָרֹ֖ב הֵבִֽיאוּ׃ ‬", "text": "And-when-*ki-p̄rōṣ* the-*dābār*, *hirbû* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* *rēʾšît* *dāgān*, *tîrôš* and-*yiṣhār* and-*dĕbaš*, and-all *tĕbûʾat* *śādeh*; and-*maʿăśar* the-all to-abundance they-*hēbîʾû*.", "grammar": { "*ki-p̄rōṣ*": "Qal infinitive construct - when breaking forth/spreading abroad", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/command/matter", "*hirbû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they increased/multiplied", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain", "*tîrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil", "*dĕbaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey", "*tĕbûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field", "*maʿăśar*": "noun, masculine singular - tithe", "*hēbîʾû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they brought" }, "variants": { "*ki-p̄rōṣ*": "when breaking forth/spreading/becoming common knowledge", "*dābār*": "word/command/matter/thing/report", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best/choicest", "*dāgān*": "grain/cereal/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*tĕbûʾat*": "produce/yield/harvest/increase" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.6", "source": "‫ וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וִֽיהוּדָ֗ה הַיּֽוֹשְׁבִים֮ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָה֒ גַּם־הֵ֗ם מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן וּמַעְשַׂ֣ר קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֖ים לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם הֵבִ֕יאוּ וַֽיִּתְּנ֖וּ עֲרֵמ֥וֹת עֲרֵמֽוֹת׃ ס ‬", "text": "And-sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*Yĕhûdâ*, the-*hayyôšĕbîm* in-cities-of *Yĕhûdâ*, also-they *maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, and-*maʿăśar* *qădāšîm* the-*hamqŭddāšîm* to-*YHWH* their-*ʾĕlōhêhem*, they-*hēbîʾû* and-*wa-yittĕnû* *ʿărēmôt* *ʿărēmôt*.", "grammar": { "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hayyôšĕbîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones dwelling", "*maʿăśar*": "noun, masculine singular - tithe", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, masculine singular collective - sheep/flock", "*qădāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hamqŭddāšîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural with definite article - the things being consecrated", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God", "*hēbîʾû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they brought", "*wa-yittĕnû*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they gave", "*ʿărēmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - heaps" }, "variants": { "*hayyôšĕbîm*": "the ones dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*qădāšîm*": "holy things/consecrated items/sacred gifts", "*hamqŭddāšîm*": "the things being consecrated/dedicated/sanctified", "*ʿărēmôt*": "heaps/piles" } }
  • 2 Chr 31:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.31.12", "source": "‫ וַיָּבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־הַתְּרוּמָ֧ה וְהַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֛ר וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה וַעֲלֵיהֶ֤ם נָגִיד֙ *כונניהו **כָּֽנַנְיָ֣הוּ הַלֵּוִ֔י וְשִׁמְעִ֥י אָחִ֖יהוּ מִשְׁנֶֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And-*wa-yābîʾû* *ʾet*-the-*tĕrûmâ* and-the-*maʿăśēr* and-the-*qŏdāšîm* in-*beʾĕmûnâ*; and-over-them *nāgîd* *Kānanyāhû* the-*hallēwî*, and-*Šimʿî* his-brother was-*mišneh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yābîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought", "*tĕrûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the contribution/offering", "*maʿăśēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tithe", "*qŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the holy things", "*beʾĕmûnâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in faithfulness", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - officer/ruler", "*Kānanyāhû*": "proper noun - Conaniah/Kananiah", "*hallēwî*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Levite", "*Šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*mišneh*": "noun, masculine singular - second in rank/deputy" }, "variants": { "*tĕrûmâ*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*maʿăśēr*": "tithe/tenth part", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/consecrated items/sacred gifts", "*beʾĕmûnâ*": "in faithfulness/honestly/reliably", "*nāgîd*": "officer/ruler/leader/overseer", "*mišneh*": "second in rank/deputy/assistant" } }
  • Neh 10:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.37", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּכֹר֤וֹת בָּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבְהֶמְתֵּ֔ינוּ כַּכָּת֖וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה וְאֶת־בְּכוֹרֵ֨י בְקָרֵ֜ינוּ וְצֹאנֵ֗ינוּ לְהָבִיא֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים הַמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And the *bəkōrôt bānênû ûbəhemtênû*, according to *kakkātûb battôrâ*, and the *bəkôrê bəqārênû wəṣōʾnênû* to *ləhābîʾ* to the *ləbêt ʾĕlōhênû* to the *lakōhănîm hamšārətîm bəbêt ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*bəkōrôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstborn of", "*bānênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our sons", "*ûbəhemtênû*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - and our cattle", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - as it is written", "*battôrâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the law", "*bəkôrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstborn of", "*bəqārênû*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our herds", "*wəṣōʾnênû*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and our flocks", "*ləhābîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*lakōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - to the priests", "*hamšārətîm*": "definite article + Piel participle masculine plural - the ones ministering", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrôt*": "firstborn (humans)", "*bəkôrê*": "firstborn (animals)" } }
  • Neh 13:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.12", "source": "וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה הֵבִ֜יאוּ מַעְשַׂ֧ר הַדָּגָ֛ן וְהַתִּיר֥וֹשׁ וְהַיִּצְהָ֖ר לָאוֹצָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And all-*Yəhûḏāh* *hēḇî'û* *ma'ăśar* the *dāḡān* and the *tîrôš* and the *yiṣhār* to the *'ôṣārôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*hēḇî'û*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ma'ăśar*": "masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*dāḡān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - grain", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - fresh oil", "*'ôṣārôṯ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article prefix - treasuries/storehouses" }, "variants": { "*ma'ăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*dāḡān*": "grain/corn", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/oil", "*'ôṣārôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses/storerooms" } }
  • Ps 44:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.3", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה ׀ יָדְךָ֡ גּוֹיִ֣ם ה֭וֹרַשְׁתָּ וַתִּטָּעֵ֑ם תָּרַ֥ע לְ֝אֻמִּ֗ים וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃", "text": "*ʾattāh* *yādĕkā* *gôyim* *hôraštā* *wattițțāʿēm* *tāraʿ* *lĕʾummîm* *watĕšallĕḥēm*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*hôraštā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you dispossessed", "*wattițțāʿēm*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, apocopated form with waw consecutive - and you planted them", "*tāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you afflicted/did evil to", "*lĕʾummîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to peoples/nations", "*watĕšallĕḥēm*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix, waw consecutive - and you sent them away/spread them" }, "variants": { "*hôraštā*": "dispossessed/drove out/disinherited", "*tāraʿ*": "afflicted/shattered/did evil to", "*watĕšallĕḥēm*": "sent away/spread/extended" } }
  • Ps 68:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.19", "source": "עָ֘לִ֤יתָ לַמָּר֨וֹם ׀ שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָ שֶּׁ֗בִי לָקַ֣חְתָּ מַ֭תָּנוֹת בָּאָדָ֑ם וְאַ֥ף ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים לִשְׁכֹּ֤ן ׀ יָ֬הּ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿālîtā* to-the-*mārôm* *šābîtā* *šebî* *lāqaḥtā* *mattānôt* *bā-ʾādām* *wə-ʾap* *sôrərîm* *liškōn* *yāh* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you ascended'", "to-the-*mārôm*": "preposition לְ (to) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the height'", "*šābîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you captured'", "*šebî*": "masculine singular noun - 'captivity'", "*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you took/received'", "*mattānôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'gifts'", "*bā-ʾādām*": "preposition בְּ (among) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'among mankind'", "*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction וְ (and) + particle - 'and even'", "*sôrərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'rebellious ones'", "*liškōn*": "preposition לְ (to) + Qal infinitive construct - 'to dwell'", "*yāh*": "shortened divine name - 'Yah'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'" }, "variants": { "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*šebî*": "captivity/captives/prisoners", "*mattānôt*": "gifts/presents/offerings", "*sôrərîm*": "rebellious ones/stubborn ones/defiant ones" } }
  • Ps 72:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.17", "source": "יְהִ֤י שְׁמ֨וֹ ׀ לְֽעוֹלָ֗ם לִפְנֵי־שֶׁמֶשׁ֮ *ינין **יִנּ֢וֹן שְׁ֫מ֥וֹ וְיִתְבָּ֥רְכוּ ב֑וֹ כָּל־גּוֹיִ֥ם יְאַשְּׁרֽוּהוּ׃", "text": "*yəhî* *shəmô* ׀ to-*ʿôlām* before-*shemesh* *yinnôn* *shəmô* and-*yitbārəkû* in-him all-*gôyîm* *yəʾashshərûhû*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may it be", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*lipnê-shemesh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular - before sun", "*yinnôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be continued/propagated", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*wə-yitbārəkû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will bless themselves", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*kol-gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural - all nations", "*yəʾashshərûhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will call him blessed" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "may it be/let it be", "*shəmô*": "his name/reputation", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*lipnê-shemesh*": "before the sun/as long as the sun endures", "*yinnôn*": "will continue/be propagated/flourish/be established", "*yitbārəkû*": "they will bless themselves/consider themselves blessed", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yəʾashshərûhû*": "they will call him blessed/happy/fortunate" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.18", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹשֵׂ֖ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārûk* ׀ *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* to-*baddô*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/maker of", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone/by himself" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "maker/doer/performer", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*lə-baddô*": "alone/by himself/only him" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.19", "source": "וּבָר֤וּךְ ׀ שֵׁ֥ם כְּבוֹד֗וֹ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם וְיִמָּלֵ֣א כְ֭בוֹדוֹ אֶת־כֹּ֥ל הָאָ֗רֶץ אָ֘מֵ֥ן ׀ וְאָמֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*bārûk* ׀ *shēm* *kəbôdô* to-*ʿôlām* and-*yimmālēʾ* *kəbôdô* *ʾet*-all the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾāmēn* ׀ and-*ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*û-bārûk*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and may it be filled", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʾet-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly", "*wə-ʾāmēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*shēm kəbôdô*": "name of his glory/his glorious name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*yimmālēʾ*": "may it be filled/let it be full", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*ʾet-kol hā-ʾāreṣ*": "all the earth/whole land/entire world", "*ʾāmēn*": "amen/truly/so be it" } }
  • Ps 144:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.144.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֨ד ׀ בָּ֘ר֤וּךְ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ צוּרִ֗י הַֽמְלַמֵּ֣ד יָדַ֣י לַקְרָ֑ב אֶ֝צְבְּעוֹתַ֗י לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "Of *Dāwid* ׀ *Bārûk* *YHWH* ׀ my *ṣûrî*, the *hamlammēd* my *yāday* for *laqrāb*, my *ʾeṣbəʿôtay* for *lammilḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*lĕdāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/of David", "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ṣûrî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my rock", "*hamlammēd*": "definite article + Piel participle, masculine singular - the one teaching", "*yāday*": "noun dual + 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*laqrāb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for battle", "*ʾeṣbəʿôtay*": "noun feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my fingers", "*lammilḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - for the war/battle" }, "variants": { "*ṣûrî*": "my rock/my strength/my fortress", "*hamlammēd*": "the one who trains/teaches/instructs", "*qrāb*": "battle/combat/warfare", "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/fighting" } }
  • Amos 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Amos.4.4", "source": "בֹּ֤אוּ בֵֽית־אֵל֙ וּפִשְׁע֔וּ הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל הַרְבּ֣וּ לִפְשֹׁ֑עַ וְהָבִ֤יאוּ לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ זִבְחֵיכֶ֔ם לִשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים מַעְשְׂרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Bōʾû* *Bêt*-*ʾĒl* *û-pišʿû* the-*Gilgāl* *harbû* to *lipshoaʿ* *wǝ-hābîʾû* to the-*boqer* *zibḥêkem*, to *šǝlōshet* *yāmîm* *maʿśrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*Bōʾû*": "imperative, masculine plural - come/go", "*Bêt*-*ʾĒl*": "proper noun - Bethel (house of God)", "*û-pišʿû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural - and transgress/rebel", "*Gilgāl*": "proper noun - Gilgal", "*harbû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - multiply/increase", "*lipshoaʿ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to transgress/rebel", "*wǝ-hābîʾû*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - and bring", "*boqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*zibḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sacrifices", "*šǝlōshet*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maʿśrōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your tithes" }, "variants": { "*Bêt*-*ʾĒl*": "Bethel - important cultic center in northern Israel", "*Gilgāl*": "Gilgal - place of worship", "*pišʿû*": "transgress/rebel/commit offense", "*harbû*": "multiply/increase/make abundant" } }
  • Mal 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.8", "source": "הֲיִקְבַּ֨ע אָדָ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֗ים כִּ֤י אַתֶּם֙ קֹבְעִ֣ים אֹתִ֔י וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בַּמֶּ֣ה קְבַעֲנ֑וּךָ הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֖ר וְהַתְּרוּמָֽה׃", "text": "*Ha-yiqbaʿ* *ʾadam* *ʾElohim* *ki* *ʾattem* *qoveʿim* *ʾoti* *wa-ʾamartem* *bammeh* *qevaʿnukha* *ha-maʿaser* *we-ha-terumah*.", "grammar": { "*Ha-yiqbaʿ*": "interrogative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will/should a man rob", "*ʾadam*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*ʾElohim*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ki*": "conjunction - for/that/because", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*qoveʿim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - robbing", "*ʾoti*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*wa-ʾamartem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you say", "*bammeh*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - in what/how", "*qevaʿnukha*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - have we robbed you", "*ha-maʿaser*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tithe", "*we-ha-terumah*": "waw conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the offering/contribution" }, "variants": { "*yiqbaʿ*": "rob/defraud/cheat", "*ʾadam*": "man/human/person/humanity", "*ʾElohim*": "God/gods/divine being", "*qoveʿim*": "robbing/defrauding/cheating", "*bammeh*": "in what way/how/by what means", "*qevaʿnukha*": "robbed you/defrauded you/cheated you", "*ha-maʿaser*": "the tithe/the tenth part", "*ha-terumah*": "the offering/the contribution/the heave offering" } }