Verse 32

{ "verseID": "Genesis.19.32", "source": "לְכָ֨ה נַשְׁקֶ֧ה אֶת־אָבִ֛ינוּ יַ֖יִן וְנִשְׁכְּבָ֣ה עִמּ֑וֹ וּנְחַיֶּ֥ה מֵאָבִ֖ינוּ זָֽרַע׃", "text": "*ləkâ* *našqeh* *ʾet*-*ʾābînû* *yayin* wə-*niškəbâ* with-him and-*nəḥayyeh* from-*ʾābînû* *zāraʿ*", "grammar": { "*ləkâ*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - come/go", "*našqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us make drink", "*ʾābînû*": "masculine singular noun with 1st plural suffix - our father", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*niškəbâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us lie", "*nəḥayyeh*": "Piel imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us preserve/keep alive", "*zāraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*ləkâ*": "come/go", "*našqeh*": "let us make drink/let us give drink", "*niškəbâ* with-him": "let us lie with him/let us have relations with him", "*nəḥayyeh*": "let us preserve/let us keep alive/let us maintain", "*zāraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.21", "source": "וַיֵּ֥שְׁתְּ מִן־הַיַּ֖יִן וַיִּשְׁכָּ֑ר וַיִּתְגַּ֖ל בְּת֥וֹךְ אָהֳלֹֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyēšt* from-*hayyayin* and-*wayyiškār* and-*wayyitgal* in-*tôk* *ʾohŏlōh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēšt*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he drank", "*hayyayin*": "noun, masculine, singular + definite article - the wine", "*wayyiškār*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he became drunk", "*wayyitgal*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine, hithpael (reflexive) - and he uncovered himself", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - midst of", "*ʾohŏlōh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his tent" }, "variants": { "*wayyēšt*": "and he drank/and he imbibed", "*hayyayin*": "the wine/the fermented drink", "*wayyiškār*": "and he became drunk/and he was intoxicated", "*wayyitgal*": "and he uncovered himself/and he exposed himself/and he became naked", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/inside" } }
  • Gen 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ הָ֚בָה נִלְבְּנָ֣ה לְבֵנִ֔ים וְנִשְׂרְפָ֖ה לִשְׂרֵפָ֑ה וַתְּהִ֨י לָהֶ֤ם הַלְּבֵנָה֙ לְאָ֔בֶן וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ר הָיָ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לַחֹֽמֶר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmᵊrû* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû* *hābâ* *nilᵊbᵊnâ* *lᵊbēnîm* and-*niśᵊrᵊpâ* to-*śᵊrēpâ* *wə-tᵊhî* to-them the-*lᵊbēnâ* for-*ʾāben* and-the-*ḥēmār* *hāyâ* to-them for-*ḥōmer*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmᵊrû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*hābâ*": "verb qal imperative - give/come", "*nilᵊbᵊnâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us make bricks", "*lᵊbēnîm*": "noun feminine plural - bricks", "*niśᵊrᵊpâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us burn", "*śᵊrēpâ*": "noun feminine singular - burning", "*wə-tᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it became", "*lᵊbēnâ*": "noun feminine singular - brick", "*ʾāben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*ḥēmār*": "noun masculine singular - asphalt/bitumen", "*hāyâ*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*ḥōmer*": "noun masculine singular - mortar/clay" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmᵊrû*": "and they said/told/spoke", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/companion/friend", "*hābâ*": "come!/give!/come now!", "*nilᵊbᵊnâ*": "let us make bricks", "*lᵊbēnîm*": "bricks", "*niśᵊrᵊpâ*": "let us burn", "*śᵊrēpâ*": "burning/firing", "*ḥēmār*": "bitumen/asphalt/tar", "*ḥōmer*": "mortar/cement/clay" } }
  • Lev 18:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.6", "source": "אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ אֶל־כָּל־שְׁאֵ֣ר בְּשָׂר֔וֹ לֹ֥א תִקְרְב֖וּ לְגַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָ֑ה אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Man man *ʾîš* *ʾîš* to *ʾel* any *kol* *šəʾēr* *bəśārô* *lōʾ* *tiqrəbû* *ləgallôt* *ʿerwāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man (repeated for emphasis)", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - any/all", "*šəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - relative/flesh relation", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqrəbû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall approach", "*ləgallôt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to uncover/reveal", "*ʿerwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - nakedness/sexual parts", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "any man/every man/each person", "*šəʾēr* *bəśārô*": "blood relative/close relative/near of flesh", "*tiqrəbû*": "you shall approach/you shall come near/you shall draw near", "*ləgallôt* *ʿerwāh*": "to uncover nakedness/to have sexual relations with" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.18.7", "source": "עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֛יךָ וְעֶרְוַ֥ת אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אִמְּךָ֣ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿerwat* *ʾābîkā* and *wəʿerwat* *ʾimməkā* *lōʾ* *təgallēh* *ʾimməkā* *hîʾ* *lōʾ* *təgalleh* *ʿerwātāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿerwat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - nakedness of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wəʿerwat*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and nakedness of", "*ʾimməkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təgallēh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she", "*təgalleh*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall uncover", "*ʿerwātāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual parts of/shame of", "*təgallēh*": "you shall uncover/you shall expose/you shall have sexual relations with" } }
  • Prov 23:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.31", "source": "אַל־תֵּ֥רֶא יַּיִן֮ כִּ֢י יִתְאַ֫דָּ֥ם כִּֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן *בכיס **בַּכּ֣וֹס עֵינ֑וֹ יִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃", "text": "Do not *tēreʾ yayin* when *yiṯʾaddām*, when it *yittēn bakkôs* its *ʿênô*, *yiṯhallēḵ bǝmêšārîm*.", "grammar": { "*tēreʾ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - look at/gaze upon", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*yiṯʾaddām*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shows itself red", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives", "*bakkôs*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the cup", "*ʿênô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its eye/color", "*yiṯhallēḵ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - goes about/moves", "*bǝmêšārîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in straightness/smoothly" }, "variants": { "*tēreʾ yayin*": "look at wine/gaze upon wine", "*yiṯʾaddām*": "shows itself red/is red/sparkles", "*yittēn bakkôs ʿênô*": "gives its color in the cup/shows its gleam in the goblet", "*yiṯhallēḵ bǝmêšārîm*": "goes down smoothly/moves straight/flows evenly" } } 32 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.32", "source": "אַ֭חֲרִיתוֹ כְּנָחָ֣שׁ יִשָּׁ֑ךְ וּֽכְצִפְעֹנִ֥י יַפְרִֽשׁ׃", "text": "Its *ʾaḥărîṯô* like *nāḥāš yiššāḵ*, and like *ṣip̄ʿōnî yap̄riš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărîṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its end/outcome", "*nāḥāš*": "noun, masculine singular - serpent/snake", "*yiššāḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - bites", "*ṣip̄ʿōnî*": "noun, masculine singular - viper/adder", "*yap̄riš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - injects/spreads" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥărîṯô*": "its end/its outcome/its aftermath", "*nāḥāš yiššāḵ*": "serpent bites/snake strikes", "*ṣip̄ʿōnî yap̄riš*": "viper injects/adder spreads venom/poisonous snake stings" } } 33 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.33", "source": "עֵ֭ינֶיךָ יִרְא֣וּ זָר֑וֹת וְ֝לִבְּךָ֗ יְדַבֵּ֥ר תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃", "text": "Your *ʿêneḵā yirʾû zārôṯ*, and your *libbǝḵā yǝḏabbēr tahpuḵôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿêneḵā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*yirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - will see", "*zārôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - strange things", "*libbǝḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*yǝḏabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will speak/utter", "*tahpuḵôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - perverse things/distortions" }, "variants": { "*ʿêneḵā yirʾû zārôṯ*": "your eyes will see strange things/your vision will perceive odd sights", "*libbǝḵā yǝḏabbēr tahpuḵôṯ*": "your heart will utter perverse things/your mind will speak distortions" } }
  • Hab 2:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.15", "source": "ה֚וֹי מַשְׁקֵ֣ה רֵעֵ֔הוּ מְסַפֵּ֥חַ חֲמָתְךָ֖ וְאַ֣ף שַׁכֵּ֑ר לְמַ֥עַן הַבִּ֖יט עַל־מְעוֹרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Hôy mašqēh rēʿēhû mĕsappēaḥ ḥămātĕkā* and even *šakkēr* in order to *habîṭ* upon *mĕʿôrêhem*.", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*mašqēh*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - giving drink", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*mĕsappēaḥ*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - pouring out/joining", "*ḥămātĕkā*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wrath/bottle", "*šakkēr*": "verb, piel infinitive absolute - making drunk", "*habîṭ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to look", "*mĕʿôrêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their nakedness" }, "variants": { "*mašqēh*": "giving drink to/causing to drink", "*mĕsappēaḥ*": "pouring out/adding/joining to", "*ḥămātĕkā*": "your wrath/poison/bottle/rage", "*šakkēr*": "making drunk/intoxicating", "*mĕʿôrêhem*": "their nakedness/private parts/shame" } } 16 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.16", "source": "שָׂבַ֤עְתָּ קָלוֹן֙ מִכָּב֔וֹד שְׁתֵ֥ה גַם־אַ֖תָּה וְהֵֽעָרֵ֑ל תִּסּ֣וֹב עָלֶ֗יךָ כּ֚וֹס יְמִ֣ין יְהוָ֔ה וְקִיקָל֖וֹן עַל־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "You are *śābaʿtā qālôn mikkābôd*. *Šĕtēh* also you and *hēʿārēl*. *Tissôb* upon you *kôs yĕmîn YHWH* and *qîqālôn* upon *kĕbôdekā*.", "grammar": { "*śābaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you are filled/satisfied", "*qālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - shame/disgrace", "*mikkābôd*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - from glory", "*šĕtēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - drink", "*hēʿārēl*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine singular - be uncircumcised/be exposed", "*tissôb*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will surround/come around", "*kôs*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - cup of", "*yĕmîn*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - right hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*qîqālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - shame/disgrace", "*kĕbôdekā*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*śābaʿtā*": "you are filled/satisfied/glutted", "*qālôn*": "shame/disgrace/dishonor", "*hēʿārēl*": "be uncircumcised/be exposed/stagger", "*tissôb*": "will turn/will surround/will come around", "*qîqālôn*": "shame/disgrace/vomit of shame" } }
  • Mark 12:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Mark.12.19", "source": "Διδάσκαλε, Μωσῆς ἔγραψεν ἡμῖν, Ὅτι ἐάν τινος ἀδελφὸς ἀποθάνῃ, καὶ καταλίπῃ γυναῖκα, καὶ τέκνα μὴ ἀφῇ, ἵνα λάβῃ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐξαναστήσῃ σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Didaskale*, *Mōsēs egrapsen* to-us, That if anyone's *adelphos apothanē*, and *katalipē gynaika*, and *tekna mē aphē*, *hina labē ho adelphos* of-him *tēn gynaika* of-him, and *exanastēsē sperma tō adelphō* of-him.", "grammar": { "*Didaskale*": "vocative singular masculine - Teacher", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative singular masculine - Moses", "*egrapsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - wrote", "*adelphos*": "nominative singular masculine - brother", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might die", "*katalipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might leave behind", "*gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine - wife/woman", "*tekna*": "accusative plural neuter - children", "*mē aphē*": "negative particle + aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - not leave", "*hina*": "conjunction + subjunctive - so that/in order that", "*labē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might take", "*ho adelphos*": "nominative singular masculine article + noun - the brother", "*tēn gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine article + noun - the wife", "*exanastēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might raise up", "*sperma*": "accusative singular neuter - seed/offspring", "*tō adelphō*": "dative singular masculine article + noun - for the brother" }, "variants": { "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Rabbi", "*Mōsēs*": "Moses", "*egrapsen*": "wrote/recorded", "*adelphos*": "brother/male sibling", "*apothanē*": "might die/should die", "*katalipē*": "might leave behind/leave remaining", "*gynaika*": "wife/woman", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*aphē*": "leave/leave behind", "*labē*": "might take/should take", "*exanastēsē*": "might raise up/produce", "*sperma*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*adelphō*": "for the brother/to the brother" } }