Verse 36

{ "verseID": "Genesis.24.36", "source": "וַתֵּ֡לֶד שָׂרָה֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת אֲדֹנִ֥י בֵן֙ לֽ͏ַאדֹנִ֔י אַחֲרֵ֖י זִקְנָתָ֑הּ וַיִּתֶּן־לּ֖וֹ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wattēleḏ* *Śārāh* *ʾēšeṯ* my-*ʾăḏōnî* [master] *bēn* to-my-*laʾḏōnî* [master] *ʾaḥărê* her-*ziqnāṯāh* [old-age]; and-*wayyitten*-to-him *ʾeṯ*-all-that-to-him.", "grammar": { "*wattēleḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - 'and she bore'", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - 'Sarah'", "*ʾēšeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'wife of'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'son'", "*laʾḏōnî*": "preposition lamed + noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'to my master'", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - 'after'", "*ziqnāṯāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'her old age'", "*wayyitten*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he gave'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*wattēleḏ*": "and she bore, and she gave birth to", "*ʾēšeṯ*": "wife of, woman of", "*ʾaḥărê*": "after, following", "*ziqnāṯāh*": "her old age, her advanced years", "*wayyitten*": "and he gave, and he granted, and he bestowed" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 25:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.5", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֧ן אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ לְיִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "*wə-yittēn* *ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾet-kol-ʾăšer-lô* *lə-yiṣḥāq*", "grammar": { "*wə-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*ʾet-kol-ʾăšer-lô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + relative pronoun + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all that (was) to him/all that he had", "*lə-yiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Isaac" }, "variants": { "*wə-yittēn*": "gave/granted/bestowed" } }
  • Gen 21:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.1", "source": "וֽ͏ַיהוָ֛ה פָּקַ֥ד אֶת־שָׂרָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמָ֑ר וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יְהוָ֛ה לְשָׂרָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *pāqad* *ʾēt*-*Śārāh* *kaʾăšer* *ʾāmār* and *yaʿaś* *YHWH* for-*Śārāh* *kaʾăšer* *dibbēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - visited/attended to/remembered", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, direct object - Sarah", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/just as", "*ʾāmār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/promised", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/performed", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/to", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/promised" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "visited/remembered/attended to/took note of/showed concern for", "*ʾāmār*": "said/promised/declared", "*yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed/fulfilled", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/promised/declared" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.2", "source": "וַתַּהַר֩ וַתֵּ֨לֶד שָׂרָ֧ה לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם בֵּ֖ן לִזְקֻנָ֑יו לַמּוֹעֵ֕ד אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *tahar* and *tēled* *Śārāh* for-*ʾAbrāhām* *bēn* for-*zəqunāyw* at-the-*môʿēd* *ʾăšer*-*dibbēr* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tahar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she conceived", "*tēled*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she bore/gave birth", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, subject - Sarah", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, indirect object - Abraham", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*zəqunāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his old age", "*la-*": "preposition with definite article - at/for the", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/season", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God" }, "variants": { "*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant", "*tēled*": "gave birth/bore", "*zəqunāyw*": "his old age/advanced years", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/set time/season/festival", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.3", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶֽת־שֶׁם־בְּנ֧וֹ הַנּֽוֹלַד־ל֛וֹ אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָה־לּ֥וֹ שָׂרָ֖ה יִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "And *yiqrāʾ* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*šēm*-*bənô* *hannôlad*-*lô* *ʾăšer*-*yāldâ*-*lô* *Śārāh* *Yiṣḥāq*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*nôlad*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*yāldâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun - Sarah", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named", "*šēm*": "name", "*nôlad*": "born/was born", "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.4", "source": "וַיָּ֤מָל אַבְרָהָם֙ אֶת־יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֔וֹ בֶּן־שְׁמֹנַ֖ת יָמִ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *yāmāl* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*Yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *ben*-*šəmōnat* *yāmîm* *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yāmāl*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he circumcised", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, direct object - Isaac", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at age of", "*šəmōnat*": "feminine singular construct - eight", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God" }, "variants": { "*yāmāl*": "circumcised", "*ben*-*šəmōnat* *yāmîm*": "son of eight days/eight days old", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/instructed/ordered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.5", "source": "וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה בְּהִוָּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת יִצְחָ֥ק בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʾAbrāhām* *ben*-*məʾat* *šānâ* *bəhiwwāled* *lô* *ʾēt* *Yiṣḥāq* *bənô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at age of", "*məʾat*": "feminine singular construct - hundred", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/when", "*hiwwāled*": "niphal infinitive construct - being born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*məʾat* *šānâ*": "son of hundred year/hundred years old", "*bəhiwwāled*": "when was born/at the birth of" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.6", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר שָׂרָ֔ה צְחֹ֕ק עָ֥שָׂה לִ֖י אֱלֹהִ֑ים כָּל־הַשֹּׁמֵ֖עַ יִֽצְחַק־לִֽי׃", "text": "And *tōʾmer* *Śārāh* *ṣəḥōq* *ʿāśâ* *lî* *ʾĕlōhîm* all-*haššōmēaʿ* *yiṣḥaq*-*lî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, subject - Sarah", "*ṣəḥōq*": "masculine singular noun - laughter", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one hearing/hearer", "*yiṣḥaq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will laugh", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - for me/with me" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmer*": "said/declared", "*ṣəḥōq*": "laughter/joke/mockery/amusement", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/done/brought about", "*šōmēaʿ*": "one who hears/listener", "*yiṣḥaq*": "will laugh/will rejoice", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.7", "source": "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר מִ֤י מִלֵּל֙ לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם הֵינִ֥יקָה בָנִ֖ים שָׂרָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי בֵ֖ן לִזְקֻנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *tōʾmer* *mî* *millēl* to-*ʾAbrāhām* *hênîqâ* *bānîm* *Śārāh* *kî*-*yāladtî* *bēn* for-*zəqunāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*millēl*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/declared", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*hênîqâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she would nurse", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - children/sons", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun - Sarah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/that/because", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have borne", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/in", "*zəqunāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his old age" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmer*": "said/declared", "*millēl*": "said/declared/uttered/spoke", "*hênîqâ*": "would nurse/would suckle/would breastfeed", "*bānîm*": "sons/children", "*yāladtî*": "I have borne/I have given birth to", "*zəqunāyw*": "his old age/his advanced years" } }
  • Gen 21:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.10", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם גָּרֵ֛שׁ הָאָמָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את וְאֶת־בְּנָ֑הּ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יִירַשׁ֙ בֶּן־הָאָמָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את עִם־בְּנִ֖י עִם־יִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "And *tōʾmer* to-*ʾAbrāhām* *gārēš* *hāʾāmâ* *hazzōʾt* and-*ʾet*-*bənāh* *kî* not *yîraš* *ben*-*hāʾāmâ* *hazzōʾt* with-*bənî* with-*Yiṣḥāq*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*gārēš*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - drive out/expel", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - maidservant/slave woman", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yîraš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will inherit", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - maidservant/slave woman", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*bənî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmer*": "said/commanded", "*gārēš*": "drive out/cast out/expel/banish", "*ʾāmâ*": "maidservant/slave woman/handmaid", "*yîraš*": "will inherit/will take possession of" } }
  • Gen 11:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.29", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַבְרָ֧ם וְנָח֛וֹר לָהֶ֖ם נָשִׁ֑ים שֵׁ֤ם אֵֽשֶׁת־אַבְרָם֙ שָׂרָ֔י וְשֵׁ֤ם אֵֽשֶׁת־נָחוֹר֙ מִלְכָּ֔ה בַּת־הָרָ֥ן אֲבִֽי־מִלְכָּ֖ה וֽ͏ַאֲבִ֥י יִסְכָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾabrām* and-*nāḥôr* to-themselves *nāšîm* *šēm* *ʾēšet*-*ʾabrām* *śārāy* and-*šēm* *ʾēšet*-*nāḥôr* *milkâ* *bat*-*hārān* *ʾăbî*-*milkâ* and-*ʾăbî* *yiskâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - wives", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*śārāy*": "proper noun - Sarai", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*milkâ*": "proper noun - Milcah", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*milkâ*": "proper noun - Milcah", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*yiskâ*": "proper noun - Iscah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "and he took/married", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*nāšîm*": "wives", "*šēm*": "name", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of", "*śārāy*": "Sarai", "*milkâ*": "Milcah", "*bat*": "daughter of", "*hārān*": "Haran", "*ʾăbî*": "father of", "*yiskâ*": "Iscah" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.30", "source": "וַתְּהִ֥י שָׂרַ֖י עֲקָרָ֑ה אֵ֥ין לָ֖הּ וָלָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-tᵊhî* *śāray* *ʿăqārâ* *ʾên* to-her *wālād*", "grammar": { "*wə-tᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she was", "*śāray*": "proper noun - Sarai", "*ʿăqārâ*": "adjective feminine singular - barren", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*wālād*": "noun masculine singular - child" }, "variants": { "*wə-tᵊhî*": "and she was/became", "*śāray*": "Sarai", "*ʿăqārâ*": "barren/sterile", "*ʾên*": "there is not/there was not", "*wālād*": "child/offspring/son" } }
  • Gen 17:15-19 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֔ם שָׂרַ֣י אִשְׁתְּךָ֔ לֹא־תִקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמָ֖הּ שָׂרָ֑י כִּ֥י שָׂרָ֖ה שְׁמָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾĔlōhîm* *ʾel*-*ʾAḇrāhām* *Śāray* *ʾištəḵā* *lōʾ*-*tiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šəmāh* *Śārāy* *kî* *Śārāh* *šəmāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾĔlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun masculine singular - Abraham", "*Śāray*": "proper noun feminine singular - Sarai", "*ʾištəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wife", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall call", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her name", "*Śārāy*": "proper noun feminine singular - Sarai", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun feminine singular - Sarah", "*šəmāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her name" }, "variants": { "*Śāray*": "my princess/contentious/quarrelsome", "*Śārāh*": "princess/noblewoman/lady" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.16", "source": "וּבֵרַכְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔הּ וְגַ֨ם נָתַ֧תִּי מִמֶּ֛נָּה לְךָ֖ בֵּ֑ן וּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יהָ֙ וְהָֽיְתָ֣ה לְגוֹיִ֔ם מַלְכֵ֥י עַמִּ֖ים מִמֶּ֥נָּה יִהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "*û-ḇēraḵtî* *ʾōtāh* *wə-gam* *nātattî* *mimmennāh* *ləḵā* *bēn* *û-ḇēraḵtîhā* *wə-hāytāh* *lə-gôyim* *malḵê* *ʿammîm* *mimmennāh* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇēraḵtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular - and I will bless", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*bēn*": "noun masculine singular - son", "*û-ḇēraḵtîhā*": "conjunction + piel perfect 1st person singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and I will bless her", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she shall be/become", "*lə-gôyim*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - into nations", "*malḵê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*bēraḵtî*": "bless/kneel/praise", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.17", "source": "וַיִּפֹּ֧ל אַבְרָהָ֛ם עַל־פָּנָ֖יו וַיִּצְחָ֑ק וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בְּלִבּ֗וֹ הַלְּבֶ֤ן מֵאָֽה־שָׁנָה֙ יִוָּלֵ֔ד וְאִ֨ם־שָׂרָ֔ה הֲבַת־תִּשְׁעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה תֵּלֵֽד׃", "text": "*wa-yippōl* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʿal*-*pānāyw* *wa-yiṣḥāq* *wa-yōʾmer* *bə-libbô* *ha-ləḇen* *mēʾāh*-*šānāh* *yiwwālēḏ* *wə-ʾim*-*Śārāh* *hă-ḇat*-*tišʿîm* *šānāh* *tēlēḏ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fell", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun masculine singular - Abraham", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*wa-yiṣḥāq*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he laughed", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*bə-libbô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his heart", "*ha-ləḇen*": "interrogative particle + preposition + noun masculine singular - to the son of", "*mēʾāh*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*yiwwālēḏ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be born", "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun feminine singular - Sarah", "*hă-ḇat*": "interrogative particle + noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*tišʿîm*": "cardinal number - ninety", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*tēlēḏ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - will bear/give birth" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiṣḥāq*": "and he laughed/rejoiced/played/mocked", "*bə-libbô*": "in his heart/in himself/in his mind", "*tēlēḏ*": "bear/give birth/bring forth" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶל־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים ל֥וּ יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל יִחְיֶ֥ה לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾĔlōhîm* *lû* *Yišmāʿēʾl* *yiḥyeh* *lə-p̄āneḵā*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun masculine singular - Abraham", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hā-ʾĔlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God", "*lû*": "particle of wish - O that/would that/if only", "*Yišmāʿēʾl*": "proper noun masculine singular - Ishmael", "*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - might live", "*lə-p̄āneḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you/in your presence" }, "variants": { "*lû*": "O that/would that/if only (expressing wish or desire)", "*yiḥyeh*": "live/be alive/survive/prosper", "*lə-p̄āneḵā*": "before you/in your presence/in your sight" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲבָל֙ שָׂרָ֣ה אִשְׁתְּךָ֗ יֹלֶ֤דֶת לְךָ֙ בֵּ֔ן וְקָרָ֥אתָ אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יִצְחָ֑ק וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֥י אִתּ֛וֹ לִבְרִ֥ית עוֹלָ֖ם לְזַרְע֥וֹ אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʾĔlōhîm* *ʾăḇāl* *Śārāh* *ʾištəḵā* *yōleḏet* *ləḵā* *bēn* *wə-qārāʾtā* *ʾet*-*šəmô* *Yiṣḥāq* *wa-hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *ʾittô* *li-ḇərît* *ʿôlām* *lə-zarʿô* *ʾaḥărāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾĔlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*ʾăḇāl*": "adverb - truly/indeed/nevertheless", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun feminine singular - Sarah", "*ʾištəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wife", "*yōleḏet*": "qal participle feminine singular - is bearing/will bear", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*bēn*": "noun masculine singular - son", "*wə-qārāʾtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall call", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəmô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun masculine singular - Isaac", "*wa-hăqîmōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will establish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*li-ḇərît*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - for a covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity", "*lə-zarʿô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his seed/offspring", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḇāl*": "truly/indeed/nevertheless/but", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "he laughs/laughter (related to Abraham's laughing)", "*hăqîmōtî*": "establish/confirm/ratify/fulfill" } }
  • Gen 18:10-14 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר שׁ֣וֹב אָשׁ֤וּב אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ כָּעֵ֣ת חַיָּ֔ה וְהִנֵּה־בֵ֖ן לְשָׂרָ֣ה אִשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ וְשָׂרָ֥ה שֹׁמַ֛עַת פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹ֖הֶל וְה֥וּא אַחֲרָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *šôḇ* *ʾāšûḇ* to-you *kāʿēṯ* *ḥayyâ* and-*hinnēh*-*ḇēn* to-*Śārâ* *ʾišteḵā* and-*Śārâ* *šōmaʿaṯ* *peṯaḥ* the-*ʾōhel* and-he *ʾaḥărāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*šôḇ*": "qal infinitive absolute - returning", "*ʾāšûḇ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition with noun - according to the time", "*ḥayyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - living/reviving", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḇēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*ʾišteḵā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wife", "*šōmaʿaṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - hearing/listening", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - behind him" }, "variants": { "*šôḇ ʾāšûḇ*": "I will surely return (emphatic construction)", "*kāʿēṯ ḥayyâ*": "at the time of life/next year/when the season comes around/in the spring" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.11", "source": "וְאַבְרָהָ֤ם וְשָׂרָה֙ זְקֵנִ֔ים בָּאִ֖ים בַּיָּמִ֑ים חָדַל֙ לִהְי֣וֹת לְשָׂרָ֔ה אֹ֖רַח כַּנָּשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-*ʾAḇrāhām* and-*Śārâ* *zəqēnîm* *bāʾîm* in-the-*yāmîm* *ḥāḏal* to-*lihyôṯ* to-*Śārâ* *ʾōraḥ* like-the-*nāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*zəqēnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - old/aged", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming/advanced", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ḥāḏal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - ceased", "*lihyôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾōraḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - way/manner/custom", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm bayāmîm*": "advanced in days/well along in years", "*ʾōraḥ kannāšîm*": "way of women/menstruation/female biological cycle" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.12", "source": "וַתִּצְחַ֥ק שָׂרָ֖ה בְּקִרְבָּ֣הּ לֵאמֹ֑ר אַחֲרֵ֤י בְלֹתִי֙ הֽ͏ָיְתָה־לִּ֣י עֶדְנָ֔ה וֽ͏ַאדֹנִ֖י זָקֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*wattiṣḥaq* *Śārâ* in-*qirbāh* to-*lēʾmōr* after *bəlōṯî* *hāyəṯâ*-to-me *ʿeḏnâ* and-*ʾaḏōnî* *zāqēn*.", "grammar": { "*wattiṣḥaq*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - laughed", "*qirbāh*": "noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inner part", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bəlōṯî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my being worn out", "*hāyəṯâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has been", "*ʿeḏnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pleasure/delight", "*ʾaḏōnî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my lord/master", "*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old" }, "variants": { "*qirbāh*": "her midst/inner self/heart", "*bəlōṯî*": "my wearing out/growing old/being worn", "*ʿeḏnâ*": "pleasure/sexual pleasure/youthfulness/delight" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם לָ֣מָּה זֶּה֩ צָחֲקָ֨ה שָׂרָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר הַאַ֥ף אֻמְנָ֛ם אֵלֵ֖ד וַאֲנִ֥י זָקַֽנְתִּי׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*ʾAḇrāhām* *lāmmâ* this *ṣāḥăqâ* *Śārâ* to-*lēʾmōr* indeed-truly *ʾēlēḏ* and-I *zāqantî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*ṣāḥăqâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - laughed", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾēlēḏ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will bear/give birth", "*zāqantî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have grown old" }, "variants": { "*lāmmâ zeh*": "why this/why indeed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.14", "source": "הֲיִפָּלֵ֥א מֵיְהוָ֖ה דָּבָ֑ר לַמּוֹעֵ֞ד אָשׁ֥וּב אֵלֶ֛יךָ כָּעֵ֥ת חַיָּ֖ה וּלְשָׂרָ֥ה בֵֽן׃", "text": "*Hăyippālēʾ* from-*YHWH* *dāḇār* to-the-*môʿēḏ* *ʾāšûḇ* to-you *kāʿēṯ* *ḥayyâ* and-to-*Śārâ* *ḇēn*.", "grammar": { "*Hăyippālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with interrogative prefix - is too difficult", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/word/matter", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - appointed time", "*ʾāšûḇ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will return", "*kāʿēṯ*": "preposition with noun - according to the time", "*ḥayyâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - living", "*ḇēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*yippālēʾ*": "too difficult/wonderful/extraordinary/impossible", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/season/meeting" } }
  • Rom 4:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Romans.4.19", "source": "Καὶ μὴ ἀσθενήσας τῇ πίστει, οὐ κατενόησεν τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα ἤδη νενεκρωμένον, ἑκατονταέτης που ὑπάρχων, καὶ τὴν νέκρωσιν τῆς μήτρας Σάρρας:", "text": "And not having *asthenēsas* in the *pistei*, not he *katenoēsen* the of himself *sōma* already having been *nenekrōmenon*, *hekatontaetēs* *pou* *hyparchōn*, and the *nekrōsin* of the *mētras* of *Sarras*:", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*mē asthenēsas*": "aorist active participle with negative - not having become weak", "*tē pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - in the faith", "*ou katenoēsen*": "aorist active indicative with negative, 3rd person singular - he did not consider", "*to heautou sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the of himself body", "*ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already", "*nenekrōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been deadened", "*hekatontaetēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - hundred years old", "*pou*": "adverb - somewhere/about", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*tēn nekrōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the deadness", "*tēs mētras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the womb", "*Sarras*": "genitive, feminine - of Sarah" }, "variants": { "*asthenēsas*": "having become weak/feeble", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief", "*katenoēsen*": "considered/observed carefully", "*sōma*": "body/physical frame", "*nenekrōmenon*": "having been deadened/made as dead", "*hekatontaetēs*": "hundred years old", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing", "*nekrōsin*": "deadness/state of being dead", "*mētras*": "womb/uterus" } }