Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Genesis.32.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאָ֔ם מַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים זֶ֑ה וַיִּקְרָ֛א שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא מֽ͏ַחֲנָֽיִם׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer yaʿăqōb ka-ʾăšer rāʾām* camp-of *ʾĕlōhîm zeh wə-yiqrāʾ šēm*-the-place the-that *maḥănāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - when, as", "*rāʾām*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he saw them", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*maḥănāyim*": "masculine dual noun - two camps/hosts" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to declare, to utter", "*rāʾām*": "to see, to perceive, to observe", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings, judges", "*yiqrāʾ*": "to call, to name, to proclaim, to recite", "*maḥănāyim*": "two camps, two companies, dual hosts" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 25:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.25.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵשָׂ֜ו אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֗ב הַלְעִיטֵ֤נִי נָא֙ מִן־הָאָדֹ֤ם הָאָדֹם֙ הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֥י עָיֵ֖ף אָנֹ֑כִי עַל־כֵּ֥ן קָרָֽא־שְׁמ֖וֹ אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʿēśāw* *ʾel-yaʿăqōḇ* *halʿîṭēnî* *nāʾ* *min-hā-ʾāḏōm* *hā-ʾāḏōm* *ha-zeh* *kî* *ʿāyēp̄* *ʾānōḵî* *ʿal-kēn* *qārāʾ-šəmô* *ʾĕḏôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*ʾel-yaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Jacob", "*halʿîṭēnî*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st person common singular suffix - let me gulp down", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*min-hā-ʾāḏōm*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - from the red", "*hā-ʾāḏōm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the red", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*ʿāyēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - exhausted", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*qārāʾ-šəmô*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he called his name", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Edom" }, "variants": { "*halʿîṭēnî*": "let me gulp down/let me swallow/feed me", "*hā-ʾāḏōm* *hā-ʾāḏōm*": "the red, red/that red stuff", "*ʾĕḏôm*": "Edom/red" } }
  • Josh 24:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.24.4", "source": "וָאֶתֵּ֣ן לְיִצְחָ֔ק אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֖ב וְאֶת־עֵשָׂ֑ו וָאֶתֵּ֨ן לְעֵשָׂ֜ו אֶת־הַ֤ר שֵׂעִיר֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אוֹת֔וֹ וְיַעֲקֹ֥ב וּבָנָ֖יו יָרְד֥וּ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And *wā-'ettēn* to-*yiṣḥāq* *'eṯ*-*ya'ăqōḇ* and-*'eṯ*-*'ēśāw* and *wā-'ettēn* to-*'ēśāw* *'eṯ*-*har* *śē'îr* to-*lārešeṯ* *'ōwṯōw* and *ya'ăqōḇ* and-*ḇānāyw* *yārḏū* *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wā-'ettēn*": "conjunctive waw + Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I gave", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ya'ăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*'ēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*śē'îr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*lārešeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to possess", "*'ōwṯōw*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ḇānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yārḏū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they went down", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wā-'ettēn*": "I gave/granted/bestowed", "*har*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*lārešeṯ*": "to possess/inherit/take possession of", "*ḇānāyw*": "his sons/children", "*yārḏū*": "they went down/descended/migrated" } }
  • Gen 33:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.33.14", "source": "יַעֲבָר־נָ֥א אֲדֹנִ֖י לִפְנֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣ה לְאִטִּ֗י לְרֶ֨גֶל הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־לְפָנַי֙ וּלְרֶ֣גֶל הַיְלָדִ֔ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אָבֹ֥א אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י שֵׂעִֽירָה׃", "text": "Let pass-please *ʾădōnî* before *ʿabdô* and I *ʾetnāhălāh* at my *lə-ʾiṭṭî* at *regel* the *məlāʾkāh* which-before me and at *regel* the *yəlādîm* until which-*ʾābōʾ* to-*ʾădōnî* *śēʿîrāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*ʾetnāhălāh*": "Hithpael imperfect, 1st common singular cohortative - I will lead on gently", "*lə-ʾiṭṭî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - at my pace/slowly", "*regel*": "noun, feminine singular construct - pace of/foot of", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work/property/cattle", "*yəlādîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the children", "*ʾābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I come/arrive", "*śēʿîrāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Seir" }, "variants": { "*ʾetnāhălāh*": "I will lead on gently/proceed slowly/move along", "*lə-ʾiṭṭî*": "at my pace/slowly/gently", "*regel*": "pace/foot/according to the speed", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/property/goods/cattle that are before me", "*ʾābōʾ*": "I come/arrive/reach", "*śēʿîrāh*": "to Seir/toward Seir" } }
  • Deut 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.5", "source": "אַל־תִּתְגָּר֣וּ בָ֔ם כִּ֠י לֹֽא־אֶתֵּ֤ן לָכֶם֙ מֵֽאַרְצָ֔ם עַ֖ד מִדְרַ֣ךְ כַּף־רָ֑גֶל כִּֽי־יְרֻשָּׁ֣ה לְעֵשָׂ֔ו נָתַ֖תִּי אֶת־הַ֥ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃", "text": "*ʾAl-titgārū* in them *kî* not-*ʾettēn* to you from *ʾarṣām* until *midrak kap-rāgel* *kî*-*yerušāh* to *ʿēśāw* *nātattî* *ʾet*-mountain *śēʿîr*", "grammar": { "*ʾAl-titgārū*": "negative particle + hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - do not contend/provoke", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*midrak*": "noun masculine singular construct - stepping-place of", "*kap-rāgel*": "noun feminine singular construct + noun feminine singular - sole of foot", "*yerušāh*": "noun feminine singular - possession/inheritance", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śēʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir" }, "variants": { "*titgārū*": "contend with/provoke/engage in conflict", "*ʾettēn*": "give/grant/allow", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/territory/country", "*midrak kap-rāgel*": "footstep/place to set foot/space for stepping", "*yerušāh*": "possession/inheritance/property", "*nātattî*": "given/granted/bestowed" } }
  • Gen 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.6", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחֹרִ֖י בְּהַרְרָ֣ם שֵׂעִ֑יר עַ֚ד אֵ֣יל פָּארָ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ʾeṯ*-*ha-ḥōrî* *bə-harrām* *śēʿîr* *ʿaḏ* *ʾêl* *pārān* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*ham-miḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-ḥōrî*": "definite article + proper noun, people group (Horites)", "*bə-harrām*": "preposition + common noun with possessive suffix - in their mountain", "*śēʿîr*": "proper noun, place name (Seir)", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*ʾêl*": "proper noun, place name (El)", "*pārān*": "proper noun, place name (Paran)", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/beside", "*ham-miḏbār*": "definite article + common noun - the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*bə-harrām*": "in their mountain(s)/in the hill country of", "*ʾêl pārān*": "El-paran/terebinth of Paran" } }
  • Deut 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.2.22", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לִבְנֵ֣י עֵשָׂ֔ו הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בְּשֵׂעִ֑יר אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִשְׁמִ֤יד אֶת־הַחֹרִי֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽירָשֻׁם֙ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ תַחְתָּ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*kaʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* to-*bənê* *ʿêśāw* *hayyōšḇîm* in-*śêʿîr* *ʾăšer* *hišmîḏ* *ʾet*-*haḥōrî* *mippənêhem* *wayyîrāšum* *wayyêšḇû* *taḥtām* until *hayyôm* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿêśāw*": "proper noun - Esau", "*hayyōšḇîm*": "definite article + verb, Qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling/settling", "*śêʿîr*": "proper noun - Seir", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*hišmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he destroyed", "*ʾet*-*haḥōrî*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Horites", "*mippənêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from before them", "*wayyîrāšum*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and they dispossessed them", "*wayyêšḇû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they dwelled/settled", "*taḥtām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their place/instead of them", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*hišmîḏ*": "destroyed/exterminated/annihilated", "*wayyîrāšum*": "and they dispossessed them/drove them out/took possession of them", "*taḥtām*": "in their place/instead of them/under them", "*hayyôm* *hazzeh*": "this day/today/until now" } }
  • Gen 33:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.33.16", "source": "וַיָּשָׁב֩ בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֛ו לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ שֵׂעִֽירָה׃", "text": "*wə-yāšāb* on the *yôm* *hahûʾ* *ʿēśāw* to *darkô* *śēʿîrāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - that", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*darkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way", "*śēʿîrāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Seir" }, "variants": { "*yāšāb*": "returned/went back", "*darkô*": "his way/his path/his journey", "*śēʿîrāh*": "to Seir/toward Seir" } }
  • Gen 36:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.6", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח עֵשָׂ֡ו אֶת־נָ֠שָׁיו וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו וְאֶת־בְּנֹתָיו֮ וְאֶת־כָּל־נַפְשׁ֣וֹת בֵּיתוֹ֒ וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֣הוּ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּהֶמְתּ֗וֹ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־קִנְיָנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָכַ֖שׁ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־אֶ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֖י יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yiqqaḥ* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*nāšāyw* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* and-*ʾet*-*bənōtāyw* and-*ʾet*-all-*nap̄šôt* *bêtô* and-*ʾet*-*miqnēhû* and-*ʾet*-all-*bəhemtô* and-*ʾēt* all-*qinyānô* *ʾăšer* *rākaš* in-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* and-*yēlek* to-*ʾereṣ* from-*pənê* *Yaʿăqōb* *ʾāḥîw*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he took", "*nāšāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his wives", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*bənōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his daughters", "*nap̄šôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - persons/souls of", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his house/household", "*miqnēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his livestock", "*bəhemtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his cattle/animals", "*qinyānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his possessions", "*rākaš*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he acquired", "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went", "*mi-pənê*": "preposition compound - from before/away from", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/gathered/collected", "*nap̄šôt*": "souls/persons/people", "*miqnēhû*": "his livestock/cattle/possessions", "*rākaš*": "acquired/gathered/accumulated", "*yēlek*": "went/departed/moved" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.7", "source": "כִּֽי־הָיָ֧ה רְכוּשָׁ֛ם רָ֖ב מִשֶּׁ֣בֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו וְלֹ֨א יֽ͏ָכְלָ֜ה אֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ לָשֵׂ֣את אֹתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י מִקְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "For-*hāyāh* *rəkûšām* *rāb* from-*šebet* together and-not *yākelāh* *ʾereṣ* *məgûrêhem* *lāśēʾt* them from-*pənê* *miqnêhem*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*rəkûšām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their possessions", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/many/great", "*mi-šebet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - from dwelling", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yākelāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was able", "*məgûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their sojournings/dwelling places", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to bear/support", "*mi-pənê*": "preposition compound - because of/from before", "*miqnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their livestock" }, "variants": { "*rəkûšām*": "their possessions/property/goods", "*rāb*": "great/much/many/abundant", "*šebet*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*yākelāh*": "was able/could/had capacity", "*məgûrêhem*": "their sojournings/dwelling places/residences", "*lāśēʾt*": "to bear/support/carry/sustain", "*miqnêhem*": "their livestock/cattle/possessions" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.8", "source": "וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב עֵשָׂו֙ בְּהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר עֵשָׂ֖ו ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*yēšeb* *ʿĒśāw* in-*har* *Śēʿîr* *ʿĒśāw* *hûʾ* *ʾĔdôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yēšeb*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he dwelled/settled", "*bə-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the mountain/hill country of", "*hûʾ*": "third person masculine singular pronoun - he/that is" }, "variants": { "*yēšeb*": "dwelled/settled/lived/remained", "*har*": "mountain/hill country/highland", "*Śēʿîr*": "Seir (geographical region, meaning 'hairy/rough')" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.36.9", "source": "וְאֵ֛לֶּה תֹּלְד֥וֹת עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֣י אֱד֑וֹם בְּהַ֖ר שֵׂעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*ʾēlleh* *tôlədôt* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾăbî* *ʾĔdôm* in-*har* *Śēʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/accounts/descendants of", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*bə-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the mountain/hill country of" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogy/account/history", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/ancestor of/founder of" } }
  • Gen 27:41-42 : 41 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.41", "source": "וַיִּשְׂטֹ֤ם עֵשָׂו֙ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֔ב עַל־הַ֨בְּרָכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּרֲכ֖וֹ אָבִ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵשָׂ֜ו בְּלִבּ֗וֹ יִקְרְבוּ֙ יְמֵי֙ אֵ֣בֶל אָבִ֔י וְאַֽהַרְגָ֖ה אֶת־יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yiśṭōm* *ʿēśāw* *ʾet-yaʿăqōḇ* upon-*ha-bəraḵāh* *ʾăšer* *bērăḵô* *ʾāḇîw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʿēśāw* in-*libbô* *yiqrəḇû* *yəmê* *ʾēḇel* *ʾāḇî* and-*ʾahargāh* *ʾet-yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾāḥî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiśṭōm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and hated", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*ʾet-yaʿăqōḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ha-bəraḵāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the blessing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bērăḵô*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he blessed him", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yiqrəḇû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - will draw near/approach", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʾēḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾahargāh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will kill", "*ʾāḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my brother" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiśṭōm*": "and hated/and bore a grudge/and was hostile", "*ha-bəraḵāh*": "the blessing/the benediction", "*bērăḵô*": "he blessed him/he conferred favor upon him", "*libbô*": "his heart/his mind/his inner self", "*yiqrəḇû*": "will draw near/will approach/will come", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief/lamentation", "*ʾahargāh*": "I will kill/I will slay/I will murder" } } 42 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.42", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְרִבְקָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י עֵשָׂ֖ו בְּנָ֣הּ הַגָּדֹ֑ל וַתִּשְׁלַ֞ח וַתִּקְרָ֤א לְיַעֲקֹב֙ בְּנָ֣הּ הַקָּטָ֔ן וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו הִנֵּה֙ עֵשָׂ֣ו אָחִ֔יךָ מִתְנַחֵ֥ם לְךָ֖ לְהָרְגֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yuggad* to-*riḇqāh* *ʾet-diḇrê* *ʿēśāw* *bənāh* *ha-gādōl* *wa-tišlaḥ* *wa-tiqrāʾ* to-*yaʿăqōḇ* *bənāh* *ha-qāṭān* *wa-tōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *hinnēh* *ʿēśāw* *ʾāḥîḵā* *mitnaḥēm* to-you to-*hārəgeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wa-yuggad*": "waw consecutive + hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and was told", "*riḇqāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rebekah", "*ʾet-diḇrê*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct - the words of", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*bənāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her son", "*ha-gādōl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the elder/greater", "*wa-tišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she sent", "*wa-tiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she called", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ha-qāṭān*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the younger/smaller", "*wa-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*mitnaḥēm*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - consoling himself", "*hārəgeḵā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to kill you" }, "variants": { "*wa-yuggad*": "and was told/and was reported/and was declared", "*diḇrê*": "words of/speech of/matters of", "*ha-gādōl*": "the elder/the greater/the older", "*ha-qāṭān*": "the younger/the smaller/the lesser", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*mitnaḥēm*": "consoling himself/comforting himself/planning/intending [against you]", "*hārəgeḵā*": "to kill you/to slay you/to murder you" } }
  • Mal 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.1", "source": "הִנְנִ֤י שֹׁלֵחַ֙ מַלְאָכִ֔י וּפִנָּה־דֶ֖רֶךְ לְפָנָ֑י וּפִתְאֹם֩ יָב֨וֹא אֶל־הֵיכָל֜וֹ הָאָד֣וֹן ׀ אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֣ם מְבַקְשִׁ֗ים וּמַלְאַ֨ךְ הַבְּרִ֜ית אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֤ם חֲפֵצִים֙ הִנֵּה־בָ֔א אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Hinni* *sholeaḥ* *malʾakhi* *u-pinnah*-*derekh* *le-panay* *u-fitʾom* *yavoʾ* *el*-*hekhalo* *ha-ʾadon* *ʾasher*-*ʾattem* *mevaqshim* *u-malʾakh* *ha-berit* *ʾasher*-*ʾattem* *ḥafetsim* *hinneh*-*va*, *ʾamar* *YHWH* *tsevaʾot*.", "grammar": { "*Hinni*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/I", "*sholeaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*malʾakhi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my messenger", "*u-pinnah*": "waw conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will clear/prepare", "*derekh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way/path", "*le-panay*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*u-fitʾom*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and suddenly", "*yavoʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*el*": "preposition - to/toward", "*hekhalo*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his temple/palace", "*ha-ʾadon*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Lord/master", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*mevaqshim*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - seeking", "*u-malʾakh*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and messenger of", "*ha-berit*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ḥafetsim*": "adjective, masculine plural - desiring/delighting in", "*hinneh*": "interjection - behold", "*va*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tsevaʾot*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*malʾakhi*": "my messenger/my angel", "*pinnah*": "clear/prepare/make a way", "*derekh*": "way/path/road", "*fitʾom*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*hekhalo*": "his temple/his palace", "*ha-ʾadon*": "the Lord/the Master/the Sovereign", "*ha-berit*": "the covenant/the agreement", "*YHWH tsevaʾot*": "LORD of hosts/Yahweh of armies" } }
  • Luke 9:52 : 52 { "verseID": "Luke.9.52", "source": "Καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ἀγγέλους πρὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ: καὶ πορευθέντες, εἰσῆλθον εἰς κώμην Σαμαρειτῶν, ὡστε ἑτοιμάσαι αὐτῷ.", "text": "And *apesteilen* *angelous* *pro* *prosōpou* of him: and *poreuthentes*, *eisēlthon* into *kōmēn* *Samareitōn*, *hōste* *hetoimasai* for him.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent/dispatched", "*angelous*": "accusative masculine plural - messengers/angels", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before/ahead of", "*prosōpou*": "genitive neuter singular - face/presence", "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having gone/traveled", "*eisēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - entered/went into", "*kōmēn*": "accusative feminine singular - village/town", "*Samareitōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Samaritans", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/in order to", "*hetoimasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to prepare/make ready" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*angelous*": "messengers/angels/envoys", "*pro*": "before/ahead of/in front of", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/appearance", "*poreuthentes*": "having gone/traveled/journeyed", "*eisēlthon*": "entered/went into/came into", "*kōmēn*": "village/town/small settlement", "*Samareitōn*": "of Samaritans", "*hōste*": "so that/in order to/with the result that", "*hetoimasai*": "to prepare/make ready/arrange" } }
  • Luke 14:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Luke.14.31", "source": "Ἢ τίς βασιλεὺς, πορευόμενος συμβαλεῖν ἑτέρῳ βασιλεῖ εἰς πόλεμον, οὐχὶ καθίσας πρῶτον, βουλεύεται εἰ δυνατός ἐστιν ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ἀπαντῆσαι τῷ μετὰ εἴκοσι χιλιάδων ἐρχομένῳ ἐπʼ αὐτόν;", "text": "Or what *basileus*, *poreuomenos symbalein heterō basilei* into *polemon*, not *kathisas prōton*, *bouleuetai* if *dynatos estin* with *deka chiliasin apantēsai* the one with *eikosi chiliadōn erchomenō ep'* him?", "grammar": { "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - what/which", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*poreuomenos*": "present participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, singular - going/proceeding", "*symbalein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to engage/encounter", "*heterō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - another", "*basilei*": "dative, masculine, singular - king", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war/battle", "*ouchi*": "negative particle (emphatic) - not", "*kathisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*bouleuetai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle - consults/considers", "*ei*": "conjunction - if", "*dynatos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - able/capable", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*en*": "preposition + dative - with/in", "*deka*": "numeral - ten", "*chiliasin*": "dative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*apantēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to meet/encounter", "*tō*": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - the one", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*chiliadōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of thousands", "*erchomenō*": "present participle, middle/passive, dative, masculine, singular - coming", "*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - against" }, "variants": { "*basileus*": "king/ruler/monarch", "*poreuomenos*": "going/proceeding/marching", "*symbalein*": "to engage/to encounter/to meet in battle", "*heterō*": "another/other", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*kathisas*": "having sat down/taking time/considering", "*bouleuetai*": "consults/considers/deliberates", "*dynatos*": "able/capable/strong enough", "*chiliasin*": "thousands/units of a thousand", "*apantēsai*": "to meet/to encounter/to face", "*erchomenō*": "coming/approaching/advancing" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.14.32", "source": "Εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἔτι αὐτοῦ πόρρω ὄντος, πρεσβείαν ἀποστείλας, ἐρωτᾷ τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην.", "text": "If *de* not indeed, while *autou porrō ontos*, *presbeian aposteilas*, he *erōta* the [things] *pros eirēnēn*.", "grammar": { "*ei de mē ge*": "idiom - otherwise/if not", "*eti*": "adverb - while/yet", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - he/him", "*porrō*": "adverb - far off/at a distance", "*ontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - being", "*presbeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - delegation/embassy", "*aposteilas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*erōta*": "present, 3rd singular, active - asks/requests", "*ta*": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the things", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - for/pertaining to", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*ei de mē ge*": "otherwise/if not/or else", "*porrō*": "far off/at a distance/far away", "*ontos*": "being/when he is", "*presbeian*": "delegation/embassy/ambassadors", "*aposteilas*": "having sent/sending", "*erōta*": "asks/requests/negotiates", "*pros eirēnēn*": "for peace/pertaining to peace/peace terms" } }