Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Genesis.37.2", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ תֹּלְד֣וֹת יַעֲקֹ֗ב יוֹסֵ֞ף בֶּן־שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֨ה רֹעֶ֤ה אֶת־אֶחָיו֙ בַּצֹּ֔אן וְה֣וּא נַ֗עַר אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י בִלְהָ֛ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י זִלְפָּ֖ה נְשֵׁ֣י אָבִ֑יו וַיָּבֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֛ף אֶת־דִּבָּתָ֥ם רָעָ֖ה אֶל־אֲבִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "These *tōləḏôṯ* *yaʿăqōḇ*: *yôsēp̄* *ben*-seventeen *šānâ* *hāyâ* *rōʿê* *ʾeṯ*-his brothers with the *ṣōʾn*, and he *naʿar* with *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *ḇilhâ* and with *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *zilpâ* *nəšê* *ʾāḇîw*; and *wə-yāḇêʾ* *yôsēp̄* *ʾeṯ*-their *dibbâ* *rāʿâ* to their *ʾăḇîhem*", "grammar": { "*tōləḏôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'generations/history/account of'", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'year'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'was'", "*rōʿê*": "participle, masculine singular construct - 'shepherding/tending'", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular - 'flock/sheep'", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - 'youth/lad'", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*nəšê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'wives of'", "*wə-yāḇêʾ*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he brought'", "*dibbâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'report/slander/evil report'", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - 'evil/bad'" }, "variants": { "*tōləḏôṯ*": "generations/history/account/family records", "*naʿar*": "youth/lad/servant/attendant", "*dibbâ*": "evil report/slander/whisper/defamation" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Dette er Jakobs slektshistorie. Josef, som var sytten år gammel, voktet sauene sammen med sine brødre. Han var fortsatt en ung gutt sammen med sønnene til Bilha og Zilpa, hans fars koner. Og Josef kom med et kritisk rykte om dem til sin far.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dette er historien om Jakobs etterkommere. Josef, da han var sytten år gammel, gjette saueflokken sammen med sine brødre; gutten var sammen med sønnene til Bilha og sønnene til Silpa, hans fars koner. Og Josef rapporterte deres dårlige gjerninger til sin far.

• Norsk King James

  Dette er Jakobs etterkommere. Josef, som var sytten år gammel, var ute og beitet flokken sammen med brødrene sine; og gutten var sammen med sønnene til Bilhah og Zilpah, hans fars koner: og Josef brakte sin far dårlige nyheter om dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette er Jakobs slektshistorie: Josef var sytten år gammel da han gjette sauene med sine brødre. Den unge gutten var sammen med Bilhas sønner og Silpas sønner, hans fars koners sønner, og Josef kom med dårlig nytt om dem til faren.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Dette er slektshistorien til Jakob: Josef, sytten år gammel, gjetet småfeet sammen med sine brødre. Han var ung, sammen med sønnene til Bilha og Silpa, farens koner. Og Josef pleide å gi sin far et dårlig rykte om brødrene.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Dette er Jakobs slektshistorie. Josef var sytten år gammel og gjette småfeet sammen med sine brødre. Gutten var med sønnene til Bilha og sønnene til Silpa, hans fars koner, og Josef kom til sin far med dårlig nytt om dem.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dette er slekten til Jakob. Josef, som var sytten år gammel, holdt flokken sammen med sine brødre; gutten var med Bilhas og Zilpas sønner, det vil si sønnene til hans fars kvinner. Josef formidlet deres uhelbredelige rykter til sin far.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Dette er Jakobs slektshistorie. Josef var sytten år gammel og gjette småfeet sammen med sine brødre. Gutten var med sønnene til Bilha og sønnene til Silpa, hans fars koner, og Josef kom til sin far med dårlig nytt om dem.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dette er historien om Jakobs slekt: Josef, sytten år gammel, var sammen med sine brødre og gjette flokken. Han var ung og var med sønnene til Bilha og Zilpa, hans fars hustruer. Josef brakte deres onde rykte til sin far.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This is the account of Jacob: Joseph, a seventeen-year-old youth, was shepherding the flock with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. Joseph brought a bad report about them to their father.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Dette er slektslinjene for Jakob: Josef var sytten år gammel og gjette småfeet sammen med sine brødre. Han var ung sammen med sønnene til Bilha og sønnene til Silpa, hans fars koner. Og Josef brakte dårlige rapporter om dem til sin far.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Disse ere Jakobs Slægter: Joseph var sytten Aar gammel, der han vogtede Qvæg med sine Brødre, og den unge Dreng var hos Bilhas Sønner og hos Silpas Sønner, hans Faders Hustruers Børn; og Joseph førte deres onde Rygte for deres Fader.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  These are the nerations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dette er fortellingen om Jakobs slekt. Josef, sytten år gammel, gjette sauene sammen med sine brødre; han var med sønnene til Bilha og sønnene til Silpa, hans fars koner. Og Josef kom med dårlig nytt om dem til sin far.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought their evil report to their father.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette er historien om Jakobs etterkommere. Josef var sytten år gammel og gjetet sauene sammen med brødrene sine. Han var en gutt med sønnene til Bilha og Silpa, hans fars koner. Josef tok med en ond rapport om dem til sin far.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Dette er Jakobs slektshistorie: Josef, sytten år gammel, voktet småfeet sammen med brødrene sine. Han var ung, og oppholdt seg med sønnene til Bilha og Zilpa, hans fars hustruer, og Josef fortalte deres onde gjerninger til sin far.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Dette er Jakobs slektshistorie. Josef var sytten år gammel da han gjette småfeet sammen med sine brødre. Han var en ung gutt sammen med sønnene til Bilha og sønnene til Silpa, hans fars hustruer, og Josef bar fram et dårlig rykte om dem til deres far.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette er Jakobs historie: Josef, en sytten år gammel gutt, gjette sauer sammen med sine brødre, sønnene til Bilha og Silpa, farens koner; og Josef ga deres far en dårlig rapport om dem.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And these are the generations of Iacob: when Ioseph was.xvij. yere olde he kepte shepe with his brethren and the lad was with the sonnes of Bilha and of Zilpha his fathers wyues. And he brought vnto their father an euyll saynge yt was of them.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And these are ye generacios of Iacob. Ioseph was seuetene yeare olde, wha he became a keper of the catell wt his brethren, & the lad was wt the children of Bilha & Silpa his fathers wyues, and tolde their father of ye euell reporte yt was of the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  These are the generations of Iaakob, when Ioseph was seuenteene yeere olde: he kept sheepe with his brethren, and the childe was with the sonnes of Bilhah, and with the sonnes of Zilpah, his fathers wiues; Ioseph brought vnto their father their euill saying.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  These are ye generations of Iacob: when Ioseph was seuenteen yeres olde, he kept sheepe with his brethren, and the ladde was with ye sonnes of Bilha, and with the sonnes of Zilpha, his fathers wyues. And Ioseph brought vnto his father their euyll report.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  These [are] the generations of Jacob. Joseph, [being] seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad [was] with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  This is the history of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. Joseph brought an evil report of them to their father.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  These `are' births of Jacob: Joseph, a son of seventeen years, hath been enjoying himself with his brethren among the flock, (and he `is' a youth,) with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives, and Joseph bringeth in an account of their evil unto their father.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and he was a lad with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought the evil report of them unto their father.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  These are the generations of Jacob: Joseph, a boy seventeen years old, was looking after the flock, together with his brothers, the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives; and Joseph gave their father a bad account of them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  This is the history of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brothers. He was a boy with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father's wives. Joseph brought an evil report of them to their father.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  This is the account of Jacob.Joseph, his seventeen-year-old son, was taking care of the flocks with his brothers. Now he was a youngster working with the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah, his father’s wives. Joseph brought back a bad report about them to their father.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 35:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.25", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י בִלְהָה֙ שִׁפְחַ֣ת רָחֵ֔ל דָּ֖ן וְנַפְתָּלִֽי׃", "text": "And *ûbȇnê* *bilhâ* *šifḥat* *rāḥēl*, *dān* and *wȇnaftālî*.", "grammar": { "*ûbȇnê*": "waw consecutive + masculine plural construct noun - and sons of", "*bilhâ*": "proper noun - Bilhah", "*šifḥat*": "feminine singular construct noun - maidservant of", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun - Rachel", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*wȇnaftālî*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*ûbȇnê*": "and sons of/and children of", "*šifḥat*": "maidservant of/handmaid of/servant of" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.26", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י זִלְפָּ֛ה שִׁפְחַ֥ת לֵאָ֖ה גָּ֣ד וְאָשֵׁ֑ר אֵ֚לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻלַּד־ל֖וֹ בְּפַדַּ֥ן אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "And *ûbȇnê* *zilpâ* *šifḥat* *lēʾâ*, *gād* and *wȇʾāšēr*. These [are] *ʾēlleh* *bȇnê* *yaʿăqōb* who *ʾăšer* *yullad-lô* in *bȇpaddan* *ʾărām*.", "grammar": { "*ûbȇnê*": "waw consecutive + masculine plural construct noun - and sons of", "*zilpâ*": "proper noun - Zilpah", "*šifḥat*": "feminine singular construct noun - maidservant of", "*lēʾâ*": "proper noun - Leah", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*wȇʾāšēr*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Asher", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*bȇnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*yullad-lô*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - were born to him", "*bȇpaddan*": "preposition + proper noun - in Paddan", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram" }, "variants": { "*ûbȇnê*": "and sons of/and children of", "*šifḥat*": "maidservant of/handmaid of/servant of", "*yullad-lô*": "were born to him/were begotten to him", "*paddan ʾărām*": "Paddan-aram (geographic region)" } }
• 1 Sam 2:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.22", "source": "וְעֵלִ֖י זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֑ד וְשָׁמַ֗ע אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲשׂ֤וּן בָּנָיו֙ לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵ֤ת אֲשֶֽׁר־יִשְׁכְּבוּן֙ אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֔ים הַצֹּ֣בְא֔וֹת פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*Eli* *zaqen* *meod* and-*shama* ʾet all-which *yaasun* *banav* to-all-*Yisrael* and-ʾet which-*yishkevun* ʾet-*hanashim* *hatzovot* *petah* *ohel* *moed*.", "grammar": { "*Eli*": "proper noun, masculine - Eli", "*zaqen*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/elder", "*meod*": "adverb - very", "*shama*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he heard", "*yaasun*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would do", "*banav*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yishkevun*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they would lie with", "*hanashim*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the women", "*hatzovot*": "Qal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the serving/assembling", "*petah*": "noun, masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of", "*ohel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*moed*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*zaqen*": "old/aged/elder", "*shama*": "heard/listened/understood", "*yaasun*": "did/would do/were doing", "*yishkevun*": "lay with/had sexual relations with", "*hatzovot*": "who served/who assembled/who ministered", "*ohel* *moed*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם לָ֥מָּה תַעֲשׂ֖וּן כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֤י שֹׁמֵ֙עַ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵיכֶ֣ם רָעִ֔ים מֵאֵ֖ת כָּל־הָעָ֥ם אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And-*yomer* to-them why *taasun* like-*devarim* *haelle* which *anokhi* *shomea* ʾet-*divrekhem* *raim* from-ʾet all-*haam* *elle*.", "grammar": { "*yomer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*taasun*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - you do", "*devarim*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters", "*haelle*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - these", "*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*shomea*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing", "*divrekhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your words/reports", "*raim*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil/bad", "*haam*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*elle*": "demonstrative adjective, common plural - these" }, "variants": { "*yomer*": "said/spoke", "*taasun*": "do/are doing", "*devarim*": "things/matters/words", "*divrekhem*": "your reports/your reputation/your words", "*raim*": "evil/bad/wicked" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.24", "source": "אַ֖ל בָּנָ֑י כִּ֠י לֽוֹא־טוֹבָ֤ה הַשְּׁמֻעָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י שֹׁמֵ֔עַ מַעֲבִרִ֖ים עַם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "No, *banay* for not-*tova* *hashmua* which *anokhi* *shomea* *maavirim* *am*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*banay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my sons", "*tova*": "adjective, feminine singular - good", "*hashmua*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the report/rumor", "*anokhi*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*shomea*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - hearing/am hearing", "*maavirim*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to pass over/spreading", "*am*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*tova*": "good/favorable", "*hashmua*": "the report/the rumor/the news", "*shomea*": "hear/am hearing", "*maavirim*": "causing to transgress/leading astray/spreading among" } }
• 1 Cor 11:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.18", "source": "Πρῶτον μὲν γὰρ, συνερχομένων ὑμῶν ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, ἀκούω σχίσματα ἐν ὑμῖν ὑπάρχειν· καὶ μέρος τι πιστεύω.", "text": "First *men* *gar*, *synerchomenōn* of you in the *ekklēsia*, I *akouō* *schismata* among you *hyparchein*; and part certain I *pisteuō*.", "grammar": { "Πρῶτον": "adverb - first/firstly", "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*synerchomenōn*": "present middle/passive participle, genitive, plural - coming together", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person plural - of you", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - in", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*akouō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I hear", "*schismata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - divisions/factions", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - among", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - you", "*hyparchein*": "present active infinitive - to exist/to be", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "μέρος": "accusative, neuter, singular - part", "τι": "indefinite pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - certain/some", "*pisteuō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I believe" }, "variants": { "*synerchomenōn*": "coming together/assembling", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*akouō*": "I hear/I am told", "*schismata*": "divisions/factions/splits", "*hyparchein*": "to exist/to be present", "*pisteuō*": "I believe/I think" } }
• John 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "John.7.7", "source": "Οὐ δύναται ὁ κόσμος μισεῖν ὑμᾶς· ἐμὲ δὲ μισεῖ, ὅτι ἐγὼ μαρτυρῶ περὶ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ πονηρά ἐστιν.", "text": "Not *dynatai* the *kosmos misein* you; *eme de misei*, because *egō martyrō peri* it, that the *erga* its *ponēra estin*.", "grammar": { "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd singular - is able/can", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*misein*": "present infinitive - to hate", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular - me", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*misei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - hates", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st singular - I", "*martyrō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - testify/witness", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*ponēra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - evil/wicked", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is/are" }, "variants": { "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*misein*": "to hate/detest", "*misei*": "hates/detests", "*martyrō*": "testify/bear witness/give evidence", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/worthless/harmful" } }
• 1 Cor 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.1.11", "source": "Ἐδηλώθη γάρ μοι περὶ ὑμῶν, ἀδελφοί μου, ὑπὸ τῶν Χλόης, ὅτι ἔριδες ἐν ὑμῖν εἰσιν.", "text": "It was *edēlōthē* *gar* to me concerning you, *adelphoi* of me, by those of *Chloēs*, that *erides* in you *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*edēlōthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it was shown/revealed", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*adelphoi*": "noun, vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Chloēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of Chloe", "*erides*": "noun, nominative, feminine, plural - quarrels/contentions", "*eisin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*edēlōthē*": "was shown/was revealed/was made clear", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*erides*": "quarrels/contentions/strife" } }
• 1 Cor 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.1", "source": "¶Ὅλως ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία, καὶ τοιαύτη πορνεία ἥτις οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν ὀνομάζεται, ὥστε γυναῖκά τινα τοῦ πατρὸς ἔχειν.", "text": "*Holōs akouetai* in you *porneia*, and such *porneia* which not even in the *Ethnesin onomazetai*, so as *gynaika tina* of the father to have.", "grammar": { "*Holōs*": "adverb - completely/entirely/actually", "*akouetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is heard/reported", "*porneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*onomazetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is named/mentioned", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*tina*": "accusative, feminine, singular - a certain/some", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/possess" }, "variants": { "*Holōs*": "actually/generally/commonly", "*porneia*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/pagans", "*gynaika tina tou patros*": "father's wife/stepmother" } }
• Gen 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.2.4", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה תוֹלְד֧וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ בְּהִבָּֽרְאָ֑ם בְּי֗וֹם עֲשׂ֛וֹת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶ֥רֶץ וְשָׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh ṯôləḏôṯ haššāmayim wə-hāʾāreṣ bəhibbārəʾām bəyôm ʿăśôṯ YHWH ʾĕlōhîm ʾereṣ wə-šāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ṯôləḏôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - generations/accounts/history of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the heavens", "*wə-hāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - and the earth", "*bəhibbārəʾām*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their being created", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in day of", "*ʿăśôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - making/doing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural (with singular meaning) - God", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*wə-šāmāyim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural - and heavens" }, "variants": { "*ṯôləḏôṯ*": "generations/history/account/genealogy", "*bəhibbārəʾām*": "when they were created/in their creation", "*ʿăśôṯ*": "making/doing/producing/fashioning", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/LORD/the Eternal", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }
• Gen 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.5.1", "source": "זֶ֣ה סֵ֔פֶר תּוֹלְדֹ֖ת אָדָ֑ם בְּי֗וֹם בְּרֹ֤א אֱלֹהִים֙ אָדָ֔ם בִּדְמ֥וּת אֱלֹהִ֖ים עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "This *sēfer* *tôlədōt* *ʾādām* in-*yôm* *bərōʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾādām*, in-*dəmût* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*sēfer*": "construct state, masculine, singular - book/record of", "*tôlədōt*": "feminine plural construct - generations/account/history of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine - Adam/man/mankind", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct with prefix *bə-* - in day/when", "*bərōʾ*": "infinitive construct of *bārāʾ* - create/making", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular noun with prefix *bə-* - in likeness/image", "*ʿāśāh*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect - made/did", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*sēfer*": "book/scroll/record/writing", "*tôlədōt*": "generations/genealogy/family history/account", "*ʾādām*": "Adam (proper name)/mankind/humankind/man", "*bərōʾ*": "create/fashion/form (from nothing)", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God (as plural of majesty)/gods/divine beings", "*dəmût*": "likeness/resemblance/pattern/model", "*ʿāśāh*": "make/do/accomplish/produce" } }
• Gen 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.9", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת נֹ֔חַ נֹ֗חַ אִ֥ישׁ צַדִּ֛יק תָּמִ֥ים הָיָ֖ה בְּדֹֽרֹתָ֑יו אֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־נֹֽחַ׃", "text": "These *tôlĕdōt* *Nōaḥ* *Nōaḥ* *ʾîš* *ṣaddîq* *tāmîm* *hāyâ* in *dōrōtāyw* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hithallek*-*Nōaḥ*", "grammar": { "*tôlĕdōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - generations of/account of", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous/just", "*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - perfect/complete/blameless", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - was", "*dōrōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - in his generations", "*ʾet*": "preposition with", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - God", "*hithallek*": "hithpael perfect 3ms - walked", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah" }, "variants": { "*tôlĕdōt*": "generations/account/history", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/complete/blameless/whole", "*hithallek*": "walked/walked habitually/walked about" } }
• Gen 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.1", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת בְּנֵי־נֹ֔חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֣ם וָיָ֑פֶת וַיִּוָּלְד֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם בָּנִ֖ים אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh tôlədôt bənê-nōaḥ* *Šēm Ḥām wāyāpet* and *wayyiwwālədû* to them *bānîm* after *hammabbûl*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction, prefixed - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*tôlədôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - generations/descendants of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - sons of", "*nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*wāyāpet*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Japheth", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were born", "*lāhem*": "preposition lə- with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*hammabbûl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular noun - the flood" }, "variants": { "*tôlədôt*": "generations/descendants/genealogical history", "*wayyiwwālədû*": "were born/were begotten" } }
• Gen 30:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.4", "source": "וַתִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֥ה שִׁפְחָתָ֖הּ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ יַעֲקֹֽב", "text": "*wə-titten*-to-him *ʾet*-*Bilhâ* *šipḥātâ* for-*ʾiššâ* *wə-yābō* to-her *Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*wə-titten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she gave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Bilhâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Bilhah", "*šipḥātâ*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her maidservant", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife/woman", "*wə-yābō*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went in", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*šipḥātâ*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*ʾiššâ*": "wife/woman", "*yābō*": "went in/entered/had sexual relations with" } }
• Gen 30:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.9", "source": "וַתֵּ֣רֶא לֵאָ֔ה כִּ֥י עָמְדָ֖ה מִלֶּ֑דֶת וַתִּקַּח֙ אֶת־זִלְפָּ֣ה שִׁפְחָתָ֔הּ וַתִּתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛הּ לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב לְאִשָּֽׁה", "text": "*wə-tēreh* *Lēʾâ* that *ʿāmədâ* from-*ledet* *wə-tiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*Zilpâ* *šipḥātâ* *wə-titten* her to-*Yaʿăqōb* for-*ʾiššâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēreh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she saw", "*Lēʾâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*ʿāmədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth", "*wə-tiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Zilpâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zilpah", "*šipḥātâ*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her maidservant", "*wə-titten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she gave", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife/woman" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmədâ*": "stood/stopped/ceased", "*ledet*": "bearing/giving birth", "*šipḥātâ*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*ʾiššâ*": "wife/woman" } }
• Gen 35:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.22", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֔וא וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֔֗ן וַיִּשְׁכַּ֕ב֙ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֖ה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ אָבִ֑֔יו וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑͏ֽל פ וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* when *bišȇkōn* *yiśrāʾēl* in *bāʾāreṣ* *hahîʾ*, and *wayyēlek* *rȇʾûbēn* and *wayyiškab* with *ʾet-bilhâ* *pîlegeš* his *ʾābîw*, and *wayyišmaʿ* *yiśrāʾēl*. And *wayyihyû* *bȇnê-yaʿăqōb* *šȇnêm* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bišȇkōn*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when dwelling", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, subject - Israel", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + feminine singular noun - in the land", "*hahîʾ*": "article + 3rd feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*rȇʾûbēn*": "proper noun, subject - Reuben", "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay", "*ʾet-bilhâ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - with Bilhah", "*pîlegeš*": "feminine singular construct noun - concubine of", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bȇnê-yaʿăqōb*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - sons of Jacob", "*šȇnêm*": "masculine dual noun - two", "*ʿāśār*": "masculine singular noun - ten" }, "variants": { "*bišȇkōn*": "when dwelling/when living/during the residence of", "*hahîʾ*": "that/the same", "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay/and he slept with/and he had relations with", "*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/and he learned of/and he found out about", "*šȇnêm ʿāśār*": "twelve/two-ten" } }