Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Genesis.41.12", "source": "וְשָׁ֨ם אִתָּ֜נוּ נַ֣עַר עִבְרִ֗י עֶ֚בֶד לְשַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים וַנְּ֨סַפֶּר־ל֔וֹ וַיִּפְתָּר־לָ֖נוּ אֶת־חֲלֹמֹתֵ֑ינוּ אִ֥ישׁ כַּחֲלֹמ֖וֹ פָּתָֽר", "text": "And there *wĕ-shām* with us *ʾittānû* young man *naʿar* Hebrew *ʿibrî*, servant *ʿebed* to chief *lĕ-śar ha-ṭabbāḥîm*; and *wa-nĕsappēr* to him *lô* and *wa-yiptār* to us *lānû* *ʾet* our dreams *ḥălōmōtênû*; man *ʾîsh* according to his dream *ka-ḥălōmô* he interpreted *pātār*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-shām*": "waw-conjunction + adverb - and there", "*ʾittānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - with us", "*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular - young man", "*ʿibrî*": "adjective masculine singular - Hebrew", "*ʿebed*": "noun masculine singular - servant", "*lĕ-śar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to chief of", "*ha-ṭabbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the guards/executioners", "*wa-nĕsappēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 1cp - and we told", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him", "*wa-yiptār*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he interpreted", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1cp suffix - to/for us", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥălōmōtênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1cp suffix - our dreams", "*ʾîsh*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*ka-ḥălōmô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - according to his dream", "*pātār*": "qal perfect 3ms - he interpreted" }, "variants": { "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant", "*ʿibrî*": "Hebrew/a Hebrew", "*ʿebed lĕ-śar ha-ṭabbāḥîm*": "servant to the captain of the guard/servant of the chief executioner", "*nĕsappēr*": "told/related/recounted", "*yiptār*": "interpreted/explained", "*ʾîsh ka-ḥălōmô pātār*": "he interpreted for each according to his own dream/to each according to his dream he gave interpretation" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  'Det var en ung hebreer der, en tjener til sjefen for livvaktene. Vi fortalte ham drømmene våre, og han tydet dem for oss, hver etter sin drøm.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og det var der med oss en ung mann, en hebreer, tjener for høvdingen for livvaktene; og vi fortalte ham, og han tydet våre drømmer for oss; til hver mann sin drøm tydet han.

• Norsk King James

  Og der var med oss en ung mann, en hebreer, tjener for kapteinen av vakten; og vi fortalte ham, og han tolket drømmene våre for oss, hver enkelt etter hans drøm.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Det var en ung hebreer der hos oss, en tjener hos høvedsmannen, og vi fortalte ham drømmene. Han tydet dem for oss, hver på sin måte.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Der sammen med oss var en ung hebraisk mann, en tjener for slakterens høvding. Vi fortalte ham drømmene, og han tydet dem for oss, hver etter sin drøm.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og der var hos oss en ung mann, en hebreer, en tjener hos vokterens sjef; vi fortalte ham drømmene, og han tydet dem for oss, hver drøm med sin tydning.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og med oss var det en ung mann, en hebre, tjener for hovedvakten, og vi fortalte ham drømmene våre; han tolket dem for oss, hver etter sitt drømmes innhold.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og der var hos oss en ung mann, en hebreer, en tjener hos vokterens sjef; vi fortalte ham drømmene, og han tydet dem for oss, hver drøm med sin tydning.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og sammen med oss var der en ung hebreer, en slave til øverste hofflivvakt. Vi fortalte ham våre drømmer, og han tydet dem for oss, hver etter sin drøm.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'And there with us was a young Hebrew man, a servant of the captain of the guard. We told him our dreams, and he interpreted them for us, giving each of us the meaning of his dream.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Det var en ung hebraisk mann der sammen med oss, en tjener av øversten for livvakten. Vi fortalte ham våre drømmer, og han tydet dem for oss, hver etter hans drøm.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og der var hos os en ebraisk Dreng, Krigsøverstens Tjener, og ham fortalte vi dem, og han udtydede os vore Drømme; hver efter sin Drøm udtydede han det.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And there was there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og det var der med oss en ung mann, en hebreer, tjener hos kommandanten; vi fortalte han våre drømmer, og han tolket dem for oss, hver etter sin drøm.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  There with us was a young Hebrew man, a servant of the captain of the guard, and we told him our dreams, and he interpreted them for us, to each man according to his dream.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And there was there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Det var med oss der en ung mann, en hebreer, tjener hos øverste vaktsjefen, og vi fortalte ham, og han tydet våre drømmer. Til hver sin drøm ga han en tolkning.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Med oss var det en ung mann, en hebreer, en tjener hos høvdingen over livvakten. Vi fortalte ham drømmene våre, og han tydet dem for oss, hver etter sin drøm.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og det var en ung mann der sammen med oss, en hebreer, en tjener hos høvdingen for livvakten; og vi fortalte ham drømmene våre, og han tydet dem for oss; hver fikk sin drøms tydning.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og der var en ung hebreer med oss, tjener for hærføreren, og da vi fortalte ham drømmene, tydet han dem for oss.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And there was with vs a yonge man an Hebrue borne servaunte vnto the chefe marshall. And we told him and he declared oure dreames to vs acordynge to ether of oure dreames.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then was there with vs a yonge man an Hebrue, the chefe marshals seruaunt, vnto whom we tolde it, and he declared oure dreames vnto vs, vnto eueryma acordinge to his dreame.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And there was with vs a yong man, an Ebrew, seruant vnto the chiefe steward, whome when we told, he declared our dreames to vs, to euery one he declared according to his dreame.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And there was with vs a young man, an Hebrue borne, seruaunt vnto the chiefe stewarde: to whom when we tolde them, he declared our dreames to vs, accordyng to eyther of our dreames.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And [there was] there with us a young man, an Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  There was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard, and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams. To each man according to his dream he interpreted.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And there `is' with us a youth, a Hebrew, servant to the chief of the executioners, and we recount to him, and he interpreteth to us our dreams, `to' each according to his dream hath he interpreted,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And there was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard; and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams; to each man according to his dream he did interpret.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And there was with us a young Hebrew, the captain's servant, and when we put our dreams before him, he gave us the sense of them.

• World English Bible (2000)

  There was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard, and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams. To each man according to his dream he interpreted.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now a young man, a Hebrew, a servant of the captain of the guards, was with us there. We told him our dreams, and he interpreted the meaning of each of our respective dreams for us.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 37:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.36", "source": "וְהַ֨מְּדָנִ֔ים מָכְר֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ אֶל־מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפֽוֹטִיפַר֙ סְרִ֣יס פַּרְעֹ֔ה שַׂ֖ר הַטַּבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And the *wə-ha-mmədānîm* sold *māḵərû* *ʾōṯô* to-*ʾel-miṣrāyim* to *lə-p̄ôṭîp̄ar* *sərîs* *parʿōh* *śar* the *ha-ṭṭabbāḥîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-mmədānîm*": "conjunction with definite article and proper noun, masculine plural - 'and the Midianites/Medanites'", "*māḵərû*": "verb, perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they sold'", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'", "*ʾel-miṣrāyim*": "preposition with proper noun - 'to Egypt'", "*lə-p̄ôṭîp̄ar*": "preposition with proper noun, masculine singular - 'to Potiphar'", "*sərîs*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'officer/official of'", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Pharaoh'", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'chief of'", "*ha-ṭṭabbāḥîm*": "definite article with noun, masculine plural - 'the guards/executioners'" }, "variants": { "*sərîs*": "officer/official/eunuch/courtier", "*śar* *ha-ṭṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief of executioners/commander of bodyguard" } }
• Gen 40:12-19 : 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף זֶ֖ה פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַשָּׂ֣רִגִ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mer* to-him *yôsēp̄* this *pitrōnô* three the-*śārīgīm* three *yāmîm* they", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*pitrōnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its interpretation", "*śārīgīm*": "masculine plural - branches/tendrils/shoots", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered", "*pitrōnô*": "its interpretation/its meaning/its explanation", "*śārīgīm*": "branches/tendrils/shoots/twigs", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.13", "source": "בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ אֶת־רֹאשֶׁ֔ךָ וַהֲשִֽׁיבְךָ֖ עַל־כַּנֶּ֑ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֤ כוֹס־פַּרְעֹה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּט֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖יתָ מַשְׁקֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "Within more three *yāmîm* *yiśśā'* *p̄ar'ōh* *'et*-*rō'šeḵā* and-*wăhăšîḇəḵā* upon-*kanneḵā* and-*wənātattā* cup-of-*p̄ar'ōh* in-*yāḏô* like-the-*mišpāṭ* the-*ri'šôn* when *hāyîtā* *mašqēhû*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*yiśśā'*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will lift up", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*rō'šeḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your head", "*wăhăšîḇəḵā*": "waw-consecutive + hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will restore you", "*kanneḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your position/place/office", "*wənātattā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will give/place", "*yāḏô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular - custom/manner/judgment", "*ri'šôn*": "masculine singular - first/former", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you were", "*mašqēhû*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his cupbearer" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time", "*yiśśā'*": "will lift up/raise/exalt", "*rō'šeḵā*": "your head", "*wăhăšîḇəḵā*": "he will restore you/return you/reinstate you", "*kanneḵā*": "your position/your office/your post", "*wənātattā*": "you will give/place/put", "*mišpāṭ*": "custom/manner/judgment/practice", "*ri'šôn*": "first/former/previous/earlier", "*hāyîtā*": "you were/you had been", "*mašqēhû*": "his cupbearer/his butler" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.14", "source": "כִּ֧י אִם־זְכַרְתַּ֣נִי אִתְּךָ֗ כַּאֲשֶׁר֙ יִ֣יטַב לָ֔ךְ וְעָשִֽׂיתָ־נָּ֥א עִמָּדִ֖י חָ֑סֶד וְהִזְכַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְהוֹצֵאתַ֖נִי מִן־הַבַּ֥יִת הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "But if-*zəḵartanî* with-you when *yîṭaḇ* to-you and-*wə'āśîtā*-please with-me *ḥāseḏ* and-*wəhizkarttanî* unto-*par'ōh* and-*wəhôṣē'tanî* from-the-*bayit* the-this", "grammar": { "*zəḵartanî*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - you remembered me", "*yîṭaḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be well", "*wə'āśîtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will do/make", "*ḥāseḏ*": "masculine singular - lovingkindness/mercy/favor", "*wəhizkarttanî*": "waw-consecutive + hifil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - you will mention me/remember me", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*wəhôṣē'tanî*": "waw-consecutive + hifil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - you will bring me out", "*bayit*": "masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*zəḵartanî*": "you remember me/you recall me", "*yîṭaḇ*": "it will be well/it will go well/it will be good", "*wə'āśîtā*": "you will do/make/perform", "*ḥāseḏ*": "lovingkindness/mercy/favor/kindness", "*wəhizkarttanî*": "you will mention me/remember me/bring me to mind", "*wəhôṣē'tanî*": "you will bring me out/get me out/free me", "*bayit*": "house/dwelling/prison" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.15", "source": "כִּֽי־גֻנֹּ֣ב גֻּנַּ֔בְתִּי מֵאֶ֖רֶץ הָעִבְרִ֑ים וְגַם־פֹּה֙ לֹא־עָשִׂ֣יתִֽי מְא֔וּמָה כִּֽי־שָׂמ֥וּ אֹתִ֖י בַּבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "For-*gunnōḇ* *gunnaḇtî* from-*'ereṣ* the-*'iḇrîm* and-also-here not-*'āśîtî* *mə'ûmâ* for-*śāmû* me in-the-*bôr*", "grammar": { "*gunnōḇ*": "infinitive absolute - to be stolen", "*gunnaḇtî*": "pual perfect 1st person common singular - I was stolen/kidnapped", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land/country", "*'iḇrîm*": "masculine plural - Hebrews", "*'āśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular - I did/made", "*mə'ûmâ*": "masculine singular - anything/something", "*śāmû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they put/placed", "*bôr*": "masculine singular - pit/dungeon/cistern" }, "variants": { "*gunnōḇ gunnaḇtî*": "I was surely stolen/kidnapped/taken by force", "*'ereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*'iḇrîm*": "Hebrews/Hebrew people", "*'āśîtî*": "I did/made/committed", "*mə'ûmâ*": "anything/something/nothing", "*śāmû*": "they put/placed/set", "*bôr*": "pit/dungeon/cistern/prison" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.16", "source": "וַיַּ֥רְא שַׂר־הָאֹפִ֖ים כִּ֣י ט֣וֹב פָּתָ֑ר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף אַף־אֲנִי֙ בַּחֲלוֹמִ֔י וְהִנֵּ֗ה שְׁלֹשָׁ֛ה סַלֵּ֥י חֹרִ֖י עַל־רֹאשִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *wayyar'* *śar*-the-*'ōp̄îm* that good *pātār* and *wayyō'mer* unto-*yôsēp̄* also-I in-*ḥălômî* and-behold three *sallê* *ḥōrî* upon-*rō'šî*", "grammar": { "*wayyar'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he saw", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - chief/prince/ruler", "*'ōp̄îm*": "masculine plural - bakers", "*pātār*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he interpreted", "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ḥălômî*": "masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my dream", "*sallê*": "masculine plural construct - baskets", "*ḥōrî*": "masculine singular - white bread/white cake/hole", "*rō'šî*": "masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my head" }, "variants": { "*wayyar'*": "he saw/observed/noticed", "*śar*": "chief/officer/captain/prince", "*'ōp̄îm*": "bakers/those who bake", "*pātār*": "he interpreted/explained/solved", "*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/answered", "*ḥălômî*": "my dream/in my dream", "*sallê*": "baskets/containers", "*ḥōrî*": "white bread/white cake/hole/hollow bread/fine white bread", "*rō'šî*": "my head" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.17", "source": "וּבַסַּ֣ל הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן מִכֹּ֛ל מַאֲכַ֥ל פַּרְעֹ֖ה מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֹפֶ֑ה וְהָע֗וֹף אֹכֵ֥ל אֹתָ֛ם מִן־הַסַּ֖ל מֵעַ֥ל רֹאשִֽׁי׃", "text": "And-in-the-*sal* the-*'elyôn* from-all *ma'ăḵal* *par'ōh* *ma'ăśēh* *'ōp̄eh* and-the-*'ôp̄* *'ōḵēl* them from-the-*sal* from-above *rō'šî*", "grammar": { "*sal*": "masculine singular - basket", "*'elyôn*": "masculine singular - upper/highest/top", "*ma'ăḵal*": "masculine singular construct - food", "*par'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*ma'ăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work/deed", "*'ōp̄eh*": "qal active participle masculine singular - baker/one who bakes", "*'ôp̄*": "collective noun - birds/fowl", "*'ōḵēl*": "qal active participle masculine singular - eating", "*rō'šî*": "masculine singular with 1st person common singular suffix - my head" }, "variants": { "*sal*": "basket/container", "*'elyôn*": "upper/highest/top/uppermost", "*ma'ăḵal*": "food/foodstuff", "*ma'ăśēh*": "work/product/handiwork", "*'ōp̄eh*": "baker/bread maker/one who bakes", "*'ôp̄*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*'ōḵēl*": "eating/consuming/devouring", "*rō'šî*": "my head" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.18", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן יוֹסֵף֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר זֶ֖ה פִּתְרֹנ֑וֹ שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ הַסַּלִּ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *wayya'an* *yôsēp̄* and *wayyō'mer* this *pitrōnô* three the-*sallîm* three *yāmîm* they", "grammar": { "*wayya'an*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he answered", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*wayyō'mer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*pitrōnô*": "masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its interpretation", "*sallîm*": "masculine plural - baskets", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*wayya'an*": "he answered/responded/replied", "*wayyō'mer*": "he said/replied/spoke", "*pitrōnô*": "its interpretation/its meaning/its explanation", "*sallîm*": "baskets/containers", "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.40.19", "source": "בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֨א פַרְעֹ֤ה אֶת־רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְתָלָ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ עַל־עֵ֑ץ וְאָכַ֥ל הָע֛וֹף אֶת־בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ מֵעָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Within more three *yāmîm* *yiśśā'* *p̄ar'ōh* *'et*-*rō'šəḵā* from-upon-you and-*wətālâ* you upon-*'ēṣ* and-*wə'āḵal* the-*'ôp̄* *'et*-*bəśārəḵā* from-upon-you", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*yiśśā'*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will lift up", "*p̄ar'ōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*rō'šəḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your head", "*wətālâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will hang", "*'ēṣ*": "masculine singular - tree/wood/gallows", "*wə'āḵal*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will eat", "*'ôp̄*": "collective noun - birds/fowl", "*bəśārəḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your flesh" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/period of time", "*yiśśā'*": "will lift up/remove/take away", "*rō'šəḵā*": "your head", "*wətālâ*": "he will hang/impale", "*'ēṣ*": "tree/wood/gallows/pole", "*wə'āḵal*": "he will eat/consume/devour", "*'ôp̄*": "birds/fowl/flying creatures", "*bəśārəḵā*": "your flesh/your body/your meat" } }
• Gen 39:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.1", "source": "וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הוּרַ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יְמָה וַיִּקְנֵ֡הוּ פּוֹטִיפַר֩ סְרִ֨יס פַּרְעֹ֜ה שַׂ֤ר הַטַּבָּחִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י מִיַּד֙ הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "And *Yôsēp̄* *hûrad* to *miṣrāyĕmâ* and *wayyiqnēhû* *Pôṭîp̄ar* *sĕrîs* of *Parĕʿōh* *śar* of the *haṭṭabbāḥîm* *ʾîš* *miṣrî* from *yaḏ* of the *hayyišmĕʿēʾlîm* which *hôriḏuhû* *šāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*hûrad*": "hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was brought down/was taken down [passive]", "*miṣrāyĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional ending - to Egypt", "*wayyiqnēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he bought him", "*Pôṭîp̄ar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Potiphar", "*sĕrîs*": "noun, masculine singular construct - officer/eunuch of", "*Parĕʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*śar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief/captain of", "*haṭṭabbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the guards/executioners/cooks", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*miṣrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*hayyišmĕʿēʾlîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Ishmaelites", "*hôriḏuhû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - they brought him down", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional ending - to there" }, "variants": { "*sĕrîs*": "officer/official/eunuch/chamberlain", "*haṭṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/butchers/cooks", "*miṣrî*": "Egyptian [adjective or nationality]" } }
• Gen 39:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.39.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֩ אֲדֹנֵ֨י יוֹסֵ֜ף אֹת֗וֹ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֙הוּ֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַסֹּ֔הַר מְק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁר־*אסורי **אֲסִירֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲסוּרִ֑ים וֽ͏ַיְהִי־שָׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית הַסֹּֽהַר׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾăḏōnê* *Yôsēp̄* *ʾōtô* and *wayyittĕnēhû* to-*bêt* the *hassōhar*, *mĕqôm* where-*ʾăsîrê* the *hammelek* *ʾăsûrîm*; and *wayĕhî*-there in *bêt* the *hassōhar*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾăḏōnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - master/lord of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wayyittĕnēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he put him", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hassōhar*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the prison/round house", "*mĕqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*ʾăsîrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prisoners of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - bound/imprisoned", "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and he was", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of" }, "variants": { "*bêt* *hassōhar*": "prison/jail/place of confinement", "*ʾăsîrê*": "prisoners/captives/those bound", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "bound/imprisoned/confined" } }