Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.1", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ἀρχιερεὺς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων λαμβανόμενος ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων καθίσταται τὰ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, ἵνα προσφέρῃ δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίας ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν:", "text": "Every *gar* *archiereus* from *anthrōpōn* *lambanomenos* on behalf of *anthrōpōn* *kathistatai* the things *pros* the *Theon*, *hina* he might *prospherē* *dōra* both and *thysias* on behalf of *hamartiōn*:", "grammar": { "*Pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*lambanomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being taken/chosen", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*kathistatai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is appointed/established", "*ta pros*": "accusative, neuter, plural with preposition - the things pertaining to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*prospherē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might offer/present", "*dōra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts/offerings", "*te kai*": "correlative conjunction - both and", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*lambanomenos*": "being taken/being chosen/being selected", "*kathistatai*": "is appointed/is established/is set in place", "*prospherē*": "might offer/might present/might bring forward" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  For hver yppersteprest som er tatt fra blant menneskene, er innsatt for menneskene i saker som hører Gud til, for at han kan tilby både gaver og offer for synder.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  For hver overprest som blir utnevnt av mennesker, er satt til å tjene Gud for menneskers skyld, for å tilby gaver og ofre for folks synder.

• Norsk King James

  For hver yppersteprest som er tatt fra blant menneskene, er innsatt for menneskene i forhold til Gud, slik at han kan tilby både gaver og ofre for synder.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For hver øversteprest som velges blant mennesker, blir utnevnt til tjeneste for Gud til fordel for menneskene, slik at han skal bære fram både gaver og offer for synder;

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  For hver yppersteprest som blir tatt blant mennesker, blir innsatt for mennesker i tjenesten for Gud, for å bære fram gaver og offer for synder

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  For hver øversteprest, som er tatt fra blant menneskene, er innstilt til å tjene for menneskene i forhold til Gud, for å bære frem gaver og offer for synder.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For hver yppersteprest som blir valgt blant mennesker, er innsatt til å tjene Gud på vegne av menneskene, for å bære frem både gaver og offer for synder.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Hver yppersteprest, tatt ut blant mennesker, er oppnevnt for menneskenes skyld i det som angår Gud, for at han skal bringe både gaver og ofre for synder.

• gpt4.5-preview

  For enhver yppersteprest som er tatt ut blant mennesker, blir innviet på menneskers vegne i saker som angår Gud, slik at han kan bære fram både gaver og ofre for synder.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For enhver yppersteprest som er tatt ut blant mennesker, blir innviet på menneskers vegne i saker som angår Gud, slik at han kan bære fram både gaver og ofre for synder.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  For enhver yppersteprest tatt fra mennesker, blir innsatt for menneskenes skyld i forhold til Gud, for å bære fram gaver og offer for synder.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For every high priest chosen from among men is appointed to act on behalf of people in matters related to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  For hver yppersteprest som er tatt fra blant mennesker, blir innsatt for mennesker i forhold til Gud, for å bære frem gaver og offer for synder.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi hver Ypperstepræst, som tages af Mennesker, beskikkes for Mennesker til Tjenesten for Gud, paa det at han skal frembære baade Gaver og Slagtoffere for Synder;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For hver yppersteprest som er tatt blant mennesker, blir innviet for mennesker i saker som angår Gud, slik at han kan bære frem både gaver og ofre for synder.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For every high priest taken from among men is appointed for men in matters related to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For hver øversteprest som blir valgt blant mennesker, blir innsatt for mennesker i ting som angår Gud, for å kunne bære frem både gaver og ofre for synder.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For hver yppersteprest er valgt blant mennesker for å tjene mennesker i saker som angår Gud, så han kan bære frem både gaver og offer for synder,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For hver yppersteprest som tas blant mennesker, er utnevnt for mennesker i tjenesten for Gud, for å bære frem gaver og ofre for synder.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hver øversteprest som blir valgt blant mennesker, blir gitt sin stilling for å ta seg av menneskenes anliggender i saker som angår Gud, slik at han kan bære frem offer for synder.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For every hye prest that is taken from amoge men is ordeyned for men in thynges pertaynynge to god: to offer gyftes and sacryfyses for synne:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For euery hye prest that is taken fro amoge men, is ordeyned for men in thinges pertayninge to God, to offer giftes and sacrifices for synne:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For euery hie Priest is taken from among men, and is ordeined for men, in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both giftes and sacrifices for sinnes,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For euery hye priest taken from among men, is ordeined for men, in things parteynyng to God, to offer gyftes & sacrifices for sinne:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things [pertaining] to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For every high priest, being taken from among men, is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  For every chief priest -- out of men taken -- in behalf of men is set in things `pertaining' to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For every high priest, being taken from among men, is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Every high priest who is taken from among men is given his position to take care of the interests of men in those things which have to do with God, so that he may make offerings for sins.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For every high priest, being taken from among men, is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For every high priest is taken from among the people and appointed to represent them before God, to offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins.

Referenced Verses

• Heb 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.8.3", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰς τὸ προσφέρειν δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίας καθίσταται: ὅθεν ἀναγκαῖον ἔχειν τι καὶ τοῦτον ὃ προσενέγκῃ.", "text": "Every *gar* *archiereus* for the *prospherein* *dōra* *te* and *thysias* *kathistatai*: *hothen* *anankaion* *echein* something also this one which *prosenegkē*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer", "*dōra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts", "*te*": "conjunction - both/and (correlative)", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*kathistatai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is appointed/established", "*hothen*": "adverb - from which/therefore", "*anankaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - necessary", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have", "*prosenegkē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might offer" }, "variants": { "*kathistatai*": "is appointed/is established/is ordained", "*anankaion*": "necessary/inevitable/required" } }
• Heb 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.11", "source": "Καὶ πᾶς μὲν ἱερεὺς ἕστηκεν καθʼ ἡμέραν λειτουργῶν καὶ τὰς αὐτὰς πολλάκις προσφέρων θυσίας, αἵτινες οὐδέποτε δύνανται περιελεῖν ἁμαρτίας:", "text": "And every *men hiereus hestēken* according to *hēmeran leitourgōn* and the same *pollakis prospherōn thysias*, *haitines* never *dynantai perielein hamartias*:", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*hestēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has stood/stands", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*leitourgōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - serving/ministering", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*prospherōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - offering", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - which", "*dynantai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, plural - are able", "*perielein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to take away completely", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*hiereus*": "priest/one who offers sacrifices", "*hestēken*": "stands/has taken his stand/continues standing", "*leitourgōn*": "serving/ministering/performing sacred service", "*prospherōn*": "offering/presenting/bringing", "*perielein*": "to take away completely/remove entirely/eliminate" } }
• Heb 9:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.9", "source": "Ἥτις παραβολὴ εἰς τὸν καιρὸν τὸν ἐνεστηκότα, καθʼ ὃν δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίαι προσφέρονται, μὴ δυνάμεναι κατὰ συνείδησιν τελειῶσαι τὸν λατρεύοντα·", "text": "*Hētis parabolē eis ton kairon ton enestēkota*, according to *hon dōra te kai thysiai prospherontai*, not *dynamenai kata syneidēsin teleiōsai ton latreuonta*;", "grammar": { "*Hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative feminine singular - 'which'", "*parabolē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'parable/symbol'", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - 'for/unto'", "*ton kairon*": "accusative masculine singular - 'the time'", "*ton enestēkota*": "perfect active participle, accusative masculine singular - 'the present/having come'", "*kath'*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'", "*hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative masculine singular - 'which'", "*dōra*": "nominative neuter plural - 'gifts/offerings'", "*te kai*": "connective particles - 'both and'", "*thysiai*": "nominative feminine plural - 'sacrifices'", "*prospherontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - 'are offered'", "*mē dynamenai*": "present middle participle, nominative feminine plural - 'not being able'", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - 'according to'", "*syneidēsin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'conscience'", "*teleiōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - 'to perfect/complete'", "*ton latreuonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - 'the one serving/worshipping'" }, "variants": { "*Hētis*": "which/that very thing", "*parabolē*": "parable/symbol/figure", "*kairon ton enestēkota*": "present time/current age", "*dōra*": "gifts/offerings/presents", "*thysiai*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*prospherontai*": "are offered/presented/brought", "*dynamenai*": "being able/having power", "*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness", "*teleiōsai*": "to perfect/complete/make perfect", "*latreuonta*": "one serving/worshipping/ministering" } }
• Heb 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.17", "source": "Ὅθεν ὤφειλεν κατὰ πάντα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς ὁμοιωθῆναι, ἵνα ἐλεήμων γένηται καὶ πιστὸς ἀρχιερεὺς τὰ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, εἰς τὸ ἱλάσκεσθαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας τοῦ λαοῦ.", "text": "*Hothen ōpheilen kata panta* to the *adelphois homoiōthēnai*, so that *eleēmōn genētai* and *pistos archiereus* in things *pros* the *Theon*, for *hilaskesthai* the *hamartias* of the *laou*.", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "conjunction - therefore/wherefore", "*ōpheilen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was obligated", "*kata panta*": "prepositional phrase - in all things", "*adelphois*": "dative masculine plural - to brothers", "*homoiōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be made like", "*eleēmōn*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - merciful", "*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might become", "*pistos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - faithful", "*archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - high priest", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with respect to", "*Theon*": "accusative masculine singular - God", "*hilaskesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to make propitiation for", "*hamartias*": "accusative feminine plural - sins", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "therefore/wherefore/from which", "*ōpheilen*": "was obligated/ought/had to", "*homoiōthēnai*": "to be made like/to be made similar to", "*eleēmōn*": "merciful/compassionate", "*genētai*": "might become/might be", "*pistos*": "faithful/reliable/trustworthy", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*hilaskesthai*": "to make propitiation for/to expiate/to appease", "*hamartias*": "sins/failures/wrongdoings", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd" } }
• Heb 7:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.27", "source": "Ὃς οὐκ ἔχει καθʼ ἡμέραν ἀνάγκην, ὥσπερ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, πρότερον ὑπὲρ τῶν ἰδίων ἁμαρτιῶν, θυσίας ἀναφέρειν, ἔπειτα τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ: τοῦτο γὰρ ἐποίησεν ἐφάπαξ, ἑαυτὸν ἀνενέγκας.", "text": "Who not *echei* according to *hēmeran anankēn*, *hōsper* the *archiereis*, first *hyper* the *idiōn hamartiōn*, *thysias anapherein*, then those of the *laou*: for this *epoiēsen ephapax*, *heauton anenenkas*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds", "*hēmeran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*anankēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - necessity", "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as/like", "*archiereis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - high priests", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*idiōn*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, plural - own", "*hamartiōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*thysias*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*anapherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer up", "*laou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - did/made", "*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*anenenkas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered up" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*hēmeran*": "day/daily", "*anankēn*": "necessity/need/compulsion", "*archiereis*": "high priests/chief priests", "*idiōn*": "own/personal/private", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/wrongdoings", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*anapherein*": "to offer up/to bring up/to lift up", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time", "*anenenkas*": "having offered up/having brought up/having presented" } }
• Heb 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.4", "source": "Πίστει πλείονα θυσίαν Ἄβελ παρὰ Κάϊν προσήνεγκεν τῷ Θεῷ, διʼ ἧς ἐμαρτυρήθη εἶναι δίκαιος, μαρτυροῦντος ἐπὶ τοῖς δώροις αὐτοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ διʼ αὐτῆς ἀποθανὼν ἔτι λαλεῖ.", "text": "By *pistei* *pleiona* *thysian* *Abel* *para* *Kain* *prosēnegken* to the *Theō*, through *hēs* he *emartyrēthē* *einai* *dikaios*, *martyrountos* *epi* the *dōrois* of him the *Theou*: and through *autēs* having *apothanōn* *eti* *lalei*.", "grammar": { "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*pleiona*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - greater/more excellent", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice/offering", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - than/compared to", "*prosēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - offered/brought", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*hēs*": "relative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - by which", "*emartyrēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was testified about/commended", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*martyrountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - bearing witness/testifying", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - about/concerning", "*dōrois*": "dative, neuter, plural - gifts/offerings", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - it/this", "*apothanōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having died", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - speaks" }, "variants": { "*pleiona*": "greater/more excellent/more abundant", "*thysian*": "sacrifice/offering", "*para*": "than/in comparison to/beyond", "*emartyrēthē*": "was testified about/commended/attested", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright", "*martyrountos*": "bearing witness/testifying/affirming", "*dōrois*": "gifts/offerings/presents", "*apothanōn*": "having died/passed away", "*lalei*": "speaks/talks/communicates" } }
• Exod 28:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֡ה הַקְרֵ֣ב אֵלֶיךָ֩ אֶת־אַהֲרֹ֨ן אָחִ֜יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו אִתּ֗‪[t]‬וֹ מִתּ֛וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִ֑י אַהֲרֹ֕ן נָדָ֧ב וַאֲבִיה֛וּא אֶלְעָזָ֥ר וְאִיתָמָ֖ר בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *haqrēb* unto you *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥīkā* and *ʾet*-*bānāyw* with him from midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* for *kăhănô*-to me: *ʾahărōn*, *nādāb* and *ʾăbîhûʾ*, *ʾelʿāzār* and *ʾîtāmār*, *bənê* *ʾahărōn*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous section", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*haqrēb*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - bring near, cause to approach", "*ʾet*": "accusative marker, indicating direct object", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥīkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*mittôk*": "preposition with noun - from midst/among", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*haqrēb*": "bring near, cause to approach, present", "*mittôk*": "from among, from the midst of", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "to minister to me, to serve as priest for me" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִ֑יךָ לְכָב֖וֹד וּלְתִפְאָֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* for *kābôd* and for *tipʾāret*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*bigdê*": "noun masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun masculine singular - holiness, sacredness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ləkābôd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for glory, honor", "*ûlətipʾāret*": "conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular - and for beauty, splendor" }, "variants": { "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments, garments of holiness", "*kābôd*": "glory, honor, dignity", "*tipʾāret*": "beauty, splendor, adornment, glory" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.3", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה תְּדַבֵּר֙ אֶל־כָּל־חַכְמֵי־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּאתִ֖יו ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֧י אַהֲרֹ֛ן לְקַדְּשׁ֖וֹ לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *tədabbēr* unto all-*ḥakmê*-*lēb* whom *millēʾtîw* *rûaḥ* *ḥokmāh* and they shall make *ʾet*-*bigdê* *ʾahărōn* to *qaddəšô* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*tədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall speak", "*ʾel-kol-ḥakmê-lēb*": "preposition + noun + noun masculine plural construct + noun - to all wise of heart", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom, which, that", "*millēʾtîw*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have filled him", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*ʾet-bigdê*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - the garments of", "*ləqaddəšô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to consecrate him", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥakmê-lēb*": "wise-hearted, skilled persons, those with wisdom of heart", "*millēʾtîw*": "I have filled him, I have endowed him with", "*rûaḥ ḥokmāh*": "spirit of wisdom, skillful spirit, wisdom-spirit", "*ləqaddəšô*": "to sanctify him, to set him apart, to make him holy", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "to minister to me, to serve as priest for me" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.4", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece", "*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod", "*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe", "*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of", "*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting", "*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban", "*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak", "*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.5", "source": "וְהֵם֙ יִקְח֣וּ אֶת־הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֶת־הַתְּכֵ֖לֶת וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֑ן וְאֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ פ", "text": "And they shall take *ʾet*-*hazzāhāb* and *ʾet*-*hattəkēlet* and *ʾet*-*hāʾargāmān* and *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* *haššānî* and *ʾet*-*haššēš*.", "grammar": { "*wəhēm*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - and they", "*yiqḥû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall take", "*ʾet-hazzāhāb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the gold", "*wəʾet-hattəkēlet*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the blue", "*wəʾet-hāʾargāmān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the purple", "*wəʾet-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular construct - and the worm of", "*haššānî*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the scarlet", "*wəʾet-haššēš*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the fine linen" }, "variants": { "*hazzāhāb*": "gold", "*hattəkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye", "*hāʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "scarlet, crimson, scarlet material (literally: worm of scarlet)", "*haššēš*": "fine linen, byssus" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.6", "source": "וְעָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן תּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And they shall make *ʾet*-*hāʾēpōd*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān*, *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*, *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall make", "*ʾet-hāʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman, designer" }, "variants": { "*hāʾēpōd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet, crimson (literally: worm of scarlet)", "*šēš mošzār*": "twisted fine linen, finely twisted linen", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistically woven" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.7", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֧י כְתֵפֹ֣ת חֹֽבְרֹ֗ת יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֛וֹ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָ֖יו וְחֻבָּֽר׃", "text": "Two *kətēpōt* *ḥōbərōt* *yihyeh*-to it at-two *qəṣôtāyw* and it shall be joined.", "grammar": { "*šəttê*": "numeral feminine construct - two of", "*kətēpōt*": "noun feminine plural - shoulder pieces", "*ḥōbərōt*": "qal active participle feminine plural - joining", "*yihyeh-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be to it", "*ʾel-šənê*": "preposition + numeral masculine construct - to two of", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edges", "*wəḥubbār*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be joined" }, "variants": { "*kətēpōt*": "shoulder pieces, shoulder straps", "*ḥōbərōt*": "joining, connecting, coupling", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its edges, its ends, its extremities" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.8", "source": "וְחֵ֤שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יִהְיֶ֑ה זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And *ḥēšeb* *ʾăpuddātô* which is on it, like *kəmaʿăśēhû* from it *yihyeh*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wəḥēšeb*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the skillfully woven band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - of its ephod", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like its workmanship", "*mimmennû*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted" }, "variants": { "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band, waistband, decorative band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "of its ephod, of its binding", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "like its workmanship, according to its design", "*mimmennû*": "from it, of the same piece, of the same material" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.9", "source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֖י אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֑הַם וּפִתַּחְתָּ֣ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-two *ʾabnê*-*šōham* and *pittaḥtā* upon them *šəmôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun masculine singular - stones of onyx", "*ûpittaḥtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall engrave", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*šəmôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "onyx stones, beryl stones, carnelian stones", "*pittaḥtā*": "you shall engrave, you shall carve" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.10", "source": "שִׁשָּׁה֙ מִשְּׁמֹתָ֔ם עַ֖ל הָאֶ֣בֶן הָאֶחָ֑ת וְאֶת־שְׁמ֞וֹת הַשִׁשָּׁ֧ה הַנּוֹתָרִ֛ים עַל־הָאֶ֥בֶן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית כְּתוֹלְדֹתָֽם׃", "text": "Six *miššəmōtām* on *hāʾeben* *hāʾeḥāt*, and *ʾet*-*šəmôt* *haššiššāh* *hannôtārîm* on-*hāʾeben* *haššēnît* according to *kətôlədōtām*.", "grammar": { "*šiššāh*": "numeral masculine - six", "*miššəmōtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their names", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*hāʾeben*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the stone", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "definite article + numeral feminine singular - the one", "*wəʾet-šəmôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - and the names of", "*haššiššāh*": "definite article + numeral masculine - the six", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*ʿal-hāʾeben*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - on the stone", "*haššēnît*": "definite article + ordinal numeral feminine singular - the second", "*kətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their generations" }, "variants": { "*miššəmōtām*": "of their names, from their names", "*hannôtārîm*": "the remaining ones, those that are left", "*kətôlədōtām*": "according to their birth order, according to their generations, in order of their birth" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.11", "source": "מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חָרַשׁ֮ אֶבֶן֒ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֗ם תְּפַתַּח֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֔ים עַל־שְׁמֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֻסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Maʿăśēh* *ḥāraš* *ʾeben*, *pittûḥê* *ḥōtām* *təpattaḥ* *ʾet*-two *hāʾăbānîm* on-*šəmōt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; surrounded by *mišbəṣôt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh* them.", "grammar": { "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥāraš*": "qal active participle masculine singular construct - engraver of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*pittûḥê*": "noun masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*ḥōtām*": "noun masculine singular - seal", "*təpattaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall engrave", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones", "*ʿal-šəmōt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - on names of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*musabbōt*": "hophal participle feminine plural - surrounded by", "*mišbəṣôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēh ḥāraš ʾeben*": "work of a stone engraver, craftsmanship of a gem cutter", "*pittûḥê ḥōtām*": "seal engravings, signet engravings, seal carvings", "*musabbōt*": "surrounded by, encircled with", "*mišbəṣôt*": "settings, filigree settings, bezels" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.12", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֞ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֗ים עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּרֹ֖ן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְנָשָׂא֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן אֶת־שְׁמוֹתָ֜ם לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י כְתֵפָ֖יו לְזִכָּרֹֽן׃ ס", "text": "And *śamtā* *ʾet*-two *hāʾăbānîm* on *kitpōt* *hāʾēpōd*, *ʾabnê* *zikkārōn* for *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*. And *nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*šəmôtām* before *YHWH* on-two *kətēpāyw* for *zikkārōn*.", "grammar": { "*wəśamtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*kitpōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - shoulder pieces of", "*hāʾēpōd*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod", "*ʾabnê*": "noun feminine plural construct - stones of", "*zikkārōn*": "noun masculine singular - memorial, remembrance", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wənāśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall bear", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-šəmôtām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their names", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʿal-šəttê*": "preposition + numeral feminine construct - on two of", "*kətēpāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his shoulders", "*ləzikkārōn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for remembrance" }, "variants": { "*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces, shoulder straps", "*ʾabnê zikkārōn*": "stones of memorial, memorial stones, remembrance stones", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear, carry, lift", "*ləzikkārōn*": "for remembrance, for memorial, as a reminder" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.13", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֖ת זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *mišbəṣōt* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*mišbəṣōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*mišbəṣōt zāhāb*": "gold settings, filigree settings of gold, gold bezels" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.14", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֤י שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת עַל־הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "And two *šaršərōt* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, *migbālōt* *taʿăśeh* them *maʿăśēh* *ʿăbōt*; and *nātattāh* *ʾet*-*šaršərōt* *hāʿăbōtōt* on-*hammišbəṣōt*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəttê*": "conjunction + numeral feminine construct - and two of", "*šaršərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - chains of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure", "*migbālōt*": "noun feminine plural - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "noun feminine plural - cords, braided work", "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾet-šaršərōt*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct - the chains of", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cords, braided chains", "*ʿal-hammišbəṣōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - on the settings" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt*": "chains, small chains", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure, refined", "*migbālōt*": "twisted, braided, of wreathen work", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "work of cords, braided work, corded work", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the corded, the braided, the twisted chains" } }
• Exod 29:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.1", "source": "וְזֶ֨ה הַדָּבָ֜ר אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לְקַדֵּ֥שׁ אֹתָ֖ם לְכַהֵ֣ן לִ֑י לְ֠קַח פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֧ד בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר וְאֵילִ֥ם שְׁנַ֖יִם תְּמִימִֽם", "text": "And *zeh* the *dāḇār* which *taʿăśeh* to-them to-*qādēš* *ʾōṯām* to-*kāhēn* to-me: *lāqaḥ* *par* one *ben*-*bāqār* and-*ʾēlîm* two *tāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ha-dāḇār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the word/thing/matter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do/make", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lə-qādēš*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to consecrate/sanctify", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*lə-kāhēn*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lāqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular - young bull", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*wə-ʾēlîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and rams", "*šənayim*": "numeral, masculine plural - two", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/whole/complete" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*qādēš*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*kāhēn*": "minister/serve as priest", "*par*": "young bull/bullock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*tāmîm*": "unblemished/whole/complete/perfect" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.2", "source": "וְלֶ֣חֶם מַצּ֗וֹת וְחַלֹּ֤ת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן סֹ֥לֶת חִטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם", "text": "And-*leḥem* *maṣṣôṯ* and-*ḥallōṯ* *maṣṣōṯ* *bəlûlōṯ* in-the-*šemen*, and-*rəqîqê* *maṣṣôṯ* *məšuḥîm* in-the-*šāmen*; *sōleṯ* *ḥiṭṭîm* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and bread of", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*wə-ḥallōṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cakes of", "*bəlûlōṯ*": "verb, qal passive participle, feminine plural - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the oil", "*û-rəqîqê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and wafers of", "*məšuḥîm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - anointed/spread", "*ba-šāmen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the oil", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fine flour of", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/cakes", "*ḥallōṯ*": "cakes/loaves", "*bəlûlōṯ*": "mixed/mingled/kneaded", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*rəqîqê*": "wafers/thin cakes", "*məšuḥîm*": "anointed/spread/smeared", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "wheat/grain" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.3", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֤ אוֹתָם֙ עַל־סַ֣ל אֶחָ֔ד וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בַּסָּ֑ל וְאֶ֨ת־הַפָּ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת שְׁנֵ֥י הָאֵילִֽם", "text": "And-*nāṯattā* *ʾôṯām* upon-*sal* one, and-*hiqraḇtā* *ʾōṯām* in-the-*sāl*, and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*pār* and-*ʾēṯ* two the-*ʾēlîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal-sal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - upon basket", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*wə-hiqraḇtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bring near", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ba-sāl*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the basket", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine construct - two of", "*hā-ʾēlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the rams" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattā*": "put/place/set", "*sal*": "basket/container", "*hiqraḇtā*": "bring near/present/offer", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*ʾēlîm*": "rams" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.4", "source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֤ן וְאֶת־בָּנָיו֙ תַּקְרִ֔יב אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְרָחַצְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בַּמָּֽיִם", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*ʾahărōn* and-*ʾeṯ*-*bānāyw* *taqrîḇ* to-*peṯaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*, and-*rāḥaṣtā* *ʾōṯām* in-the-*mayim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*taqrîḇ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall bring near", "*ʾel-peṯaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wə-rāḥaṣtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall wash", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water" }, "variants": { "*taqrîḇ*": "bring near/present/offer", "*peṯaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*rāḥaṣtā*": "wash/cleanse/bathe" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.5", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֗ים וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֔נֶת וְאֵת֙ מְעִ֣יל הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְאֶת־הָאֵפֹ֖ד וְאֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן וְאָפַדְתָּ֣ ל֔וֹ בְּחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*bəḡāḏîm* and-*hilbaštā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾeṯ*-the-*kuttōneṯ* and-*ʾēṯ* *məʿîl* the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ḥōšen*, and-*ʾāp̄adtā* for-him with-*ḥēšeḇ* the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-ha-bəḡāḏîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the garments", "*wə-hilbaštā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall clothe", "*ʾeṯ-ʾahărōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ-ha-kuttōneṯ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the tunic", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*məʿîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - robe of", "*hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the ephod", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the breastpiece", "*wə-ʾāp̄adtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall gird", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bə-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with skilled work of", "*hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*bəḡāḏîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*hilbaštā*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*kuttōneṯ*": "tunic/coat/undergarment", "*məʿîl*": "robe/mantle/cloak", "*ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate", "*ʾāp̄adtā*": "gird/bind/tie", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "skilled work/artistic band/belt" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.6", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וְנָתַתָּ֛ אֶת־נֵ֥זֶר הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ עַל־הַמִּצְנָֽפֶת", "text": "And-*śamtā* the-*miṣnep̄eṯ* upon-*rōʾšô*, and-*nāṯattā* *ʾeṯ*-*nēzer* the-*qōḏeš* upon-the-*miṣnāp̄eṯ*", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ha-miṣnep̄eṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the turban/headdress", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾeṯ-nēzer*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - crown of", "*ha-qōḏeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holiness", "*ʿal-ha-miṣnāp̄eṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the turban" }, "variants": { "*śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*miṣnep̄eṯ*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*nāṯattā*": "put/place/set", "*nēzer*": "crown/diadem/separation", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.7", "source": "וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְיָצַקְתָּ֖ עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֖ אֹתֽוֹ", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-*šemen* the-*mišḥāh* and-*yāṣaqtā* upon-*rōʾšô*, and-*māšaḥtā* *ʾōṯô*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-šemen*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*ha-mišḥāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the anointing", "*wə-yāṣaqtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall pour", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*mišḥāh*": "anointing/consecration", "*yāṣaqtā*": "pour/cast/flow", "*māšaḥtā*": "anoint/smear/consecrate" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.8", "source": "וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו תַּקְרִ֑יב וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֖ם כֻּתֳּנֹֽת", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*bānāyw* *taqrîḇ* and-*hilbaštām* *kuttŏnōṯ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*taqrîḇ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall bring near", "*wə-hilbaštām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall clothe them", "*kuttŏnōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - tunics" }, "variants": { "*taqrîḇ*": "bring near/present/offer", "*hilbaštām*": "clothe/dress/put on them", "*kuttŏnōṯ*": "tunics/coats/undergarments" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.9", "source": "וְחָגַרְתָּ֩ אֹתָ֨ם אַבְנֵ֜ט אַהֲרֹ֣ן וּבָנָ֗יו וְחָבַשְׁתָּ֤ לָהֶם֙ מִגְבָּעֹ֔ת וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם כְּהֻנָּ֖ה לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ יֽ͏ַד־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְיַד־בָּנָֽיו", "text": "And-*ḥāḡartā* *ʾōṯām* *ʾaḇnēṭ* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw*, and-*ḥāḇaštā* for-them *miḡbāʿōṯ*, and-*hāyṯāh* for-them *kəhunnāh* for-*ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām*; and-*millēʾṯā* *yaḏ*-*ʾahărōn* and-*yaḏ*-*bānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥāḡartā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall gird", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾaḇnēṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - sash/belt/girdle", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*wə-ḥāḇaštā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bind", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*miḡbāʿōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - headbands/caps", "*wə-hāyṯāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*kəhunnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - priesthood", "*lə-ḥuqqaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*û-millēʾṯā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall fill/consecrate", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-yaḏ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and hand of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*ḥāḡartā*": "gird/wrap/belt", "*ʾaḇnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*ḥāḇaštā*": "bind/wrap/tie", "*miḡbāʿōṯ*": "headbands/caps/turbans", "*kəhunnāh*": "priesthood/priestly office", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual", "*millēʾṯā*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/authority" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.10", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַפָּ֔ר לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּֽר", "text": "And-*hiqraḇtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*pār* before *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*; and-*sāmaḵ* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the-*pār*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqraḇtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bring", "*ʾeṯ-ha-pār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*wə-sāmaḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtā*": "bring near/present/offer", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*sāmaḵ*": "lay/lean/support", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/powers", "*rōʾš*": "head/top" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.11", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד", "text": "And-*šāḥaṭtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*pār* before *YHWH* *peṯaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall slaughter", "*ʾeṯ-ha-pār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*peṯaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.12", "source": "וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְנָתַתָּ֛ה עַל־קַרְנֹ֥ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ בְּאֶצְבָּעֶ֑ךָ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַדָּ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* from-*dam* the-*pār* and-*nāṯattāh* upon-*qarnōṯ* the-*mizbēaḥ* with-*ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*; and-*ʾeṯ*-all-the-*dām* *tišpōḵ* to-*yəsôḏ* the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*mi-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-qarnōṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - upon horns of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your finger", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*tišpōḵ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall pour", "*ʾel-yəsôḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to base of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*dam*": "blood", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*nāṯattāh*": "put/place/set", "*qarnōṯ*": "horns/projections", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*": "your finger", "*tišpōḵ*": "pour/spill/shed", "*yəsôḏ*": "base/foundation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.13", "source": "וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֗ אֶֽת־כָּל־הַחֵלֶב֮ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּרֶב֒ וְאֵ֗ת הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ן וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֖ הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ḥēleḇ* the-*məḵasseh* *ʾeṯ*-the-*qereḇ*, and-*ʾēṯ* the-*yōṯereṯ* upon-the-*kāḇēḏ*, and-*ʾēṯ* two the-*kəlāyōṯ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ḥēleḇ* which upon-them; and-*hiqṭartā* the-*mizbēḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-ḥēleḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fat", "*ha-məḵasseh*": "definite article + verb, piel participle, masculine singular - the covering", "*ʾeṯ-ha-qereḇ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the entrails", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-yōṯereṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lobe/appendage", "*ʿal-ha-kāḇēḏ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the liver", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine construct - two of", "*ha-kəlāyōṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kidneys", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-ḥēleḇ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the fat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿălêhen*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - upon them", "*wə-hiqṭartā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - to the altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/best part", "*məḵasseh*": "covering/hiding/concealing", "*qereḇ*": "entrails/inward parts/midst", "*yōṯereṯ*": "lobe/appendage/excess", "*kāḇēḏ*": "liver/glory", "*kəlāyōṯ*": "kidneys/innermost parts", "*hiqṭartā*": "burn as incense/make smoke/offer up" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.14", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּשַׂ֤ר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־עֹר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ תִּשְׂרֹ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*bəśar* the-*pār* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʿōrô* and-*ʾeṯ*-*piršô* *tiśrōp̄* in-the-*ʾēš* outside to-the-*maḥăneh*; *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿōrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*piršô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his refuse/dung", "*tiśrōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*ʿōrô*": "his skin/hide", "*piršô*": "his refuse/dung/offal", "*tiśrōp̄*": "burn/consume with fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַ֥יִל הָאֶחָ֖ד תִּקָּ֑ח וְסָ֨מְכ֜וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾayil* the-one *tiqqāḥ*; and-*sāməḵû* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʾāyil*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*hā-ʾeḥāḏ*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*tiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*wə-sāməḵû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*hā-ʾāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*tiqqāḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*sāməḵû*": "lay/lean/support", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/powers", "*rōʾš*": "head/top" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.16", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֖ אֶת־הָאָ֑יִל וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְזָרַקְתָּ֥ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב", "text": "And-*šāḥaṭtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāyil*; and-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-*dāmô* and-*zāraqtā* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall slaughter", "*ʾeṯ-hā-ʾāyil*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-dāmô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*wə-zāraqtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall sprinkle", "*ʿal-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*ʾāyil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*dāmô*": "his blood", "*zāraqtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.17", "source": "וְאֶ֨ת־הָאַ֔יִל תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ לִנְתָחָ֑יו וְרָחַצְתָּ֤ קִרְבּוֹ֙ וּכְרָעָ֔יו וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־נְתָחָ֖יו וְעַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾayil* *tənatēaḥ* to-*nəṯāḥāyw*; and-*rāḥaṣtā* *qirbô* and-*ḵərāʿāyw* and-*nāṯattā* upon-*nəṯāḥāyw* and-upon-*rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*tənatēaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cut", "*li-nəṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*wə-rāḥaṣtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall wash", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inwards", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his legs", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-nəṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his pieces", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*tənatēaḥ*": "cut/divide/cut in pieces", "*nəṯāḥāyw*": "his pieces/parts", "*rāḥaṣtā*": "wash/cleanse/bathe", "*qirbô*": "his entrails/inward parts/midst", "*ḵərāʿāyw*": "his legs/knees", "*nāṯattā*": "put/place/set", "*rōʾšô*": "his head/top" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.18", "source": "וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤ אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֙יִל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֥ה ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיח֔וֹחַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא", "text": "And-*hiqṭartā* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾayil* the-*mizbēḥāh*; *ʿōlāh* *hû* to-*YHWH*, *rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqṭartā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn as incense", "*ʾeṯ-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*ha-mizbēḥāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - smell/aroma of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭartā*": "burn as incense/make smoke/offer up", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*rêaḥ*": "smell/aroma/scent", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/sweet", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.19", "source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת הָאַ֣יִל הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾēt* the *ʾayil* the *šēnî*; and *sāmaḵ* *ʾahărōn* and *bānāw* *ʾet*-their *yădêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the *ʾāyil*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*sāmaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall place/lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yădêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head", "*ʾāyil*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - ram" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*sāmaḵ*": "lay/place/press/support", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker/with/alongside" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.20", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ מִדָּמוֹ֙ וְנָֽתַתָּ֡ה עַל־תְּנוּךְ֩ אֹ֨זֶן אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְעַל־תְּנ֨וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן בָּנָיו֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְזָרַקְתָּ֧ אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭtā* *ʾet*-the *ʾayil* and *lāqaḥtā* from-*dāmô* and *nātattāh* upon-*tənûḵ* *ʾōzen* *ʾahărōn* and upon-*tənûḵ* *ʾōzen* *bānāw* the *yəmānît*, and upon-*bōhen* *yādām* the *yəmānît*, and upon-*bōhen* *raḡlām* the *yəmānît*; and *zāraqtā* *ʾet*-the *dām* upon-the *mizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall slaughter", "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*nātattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*tənûḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tip/lobe", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right", "*bōhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thumb/big toe", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*raḡlām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their foot", "*zāraqtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*nātattāh*": "put/place/set/give", "*tənûḵ*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*zāraqtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/throw", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.21", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֞ מִן־הַדָּ֨ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַֽל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ֮ וּמִשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֒ וְהִזֵּיתָ֤ עַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְעַל־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְעַל־בָּנָ֛יו וְעַל־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וְקָדַ֥שׁ הוּא֙ וּבְגָדָ֔יו וּבָנָ֛יו וּבִגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* from-the *dām* which [is] upon-the *mizbēaḥ* and from-*šemen* the *mišḥâ*, and *hizzêtā* upon-*ʾahărōn* and upon-*bəḡādāw*, and upon-*bānāw* and upon-*biḡdê* *bānāw* *ʾittô*; and *qādaš* *hûʾ* and *bəḡādāw*, and *bānāw* and *biḡdê* *bānāw* *ʾittô*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil", "*mišḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*hizzêtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bəḡādāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*biḡdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*qādaš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be holy/consecrated", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness", "*mišḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*hizzêtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/splash", "*qādaš*": "be holy/consecrated/set apart" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.22", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ מִן־הָ֠אַיִל הַחֵ֨לֶב וְהָֽאַלְיָ֜ה וְאֶת־הַחֵ֣לֶב ׀ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֗רֶב וְאֵ֨ת יֹתֶ֤רֶת הַכָּבֵד֙ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֗ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֑ין כִּ֛י אֵ֥יל מִלֻּאִ֖ים הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* from-the *ʾayil* the *ḥēleḇ* and the *ʾalyâ* and *ʾet*-the *ḥēleḇ* the *məḵasseh* *ʾet*-the *qereḇ*, and *ʾēt* *yōṯereṯ* the *kāḇēd* and *ʾēt* two the *kəlāyōṯ* and *ʾet*-the *ḥēleḇ* which [is] upon-them, and *ʾēt* *šôq* the *yāmîn*; for *ʾêl* *milluʾîm* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*ḥēleḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - fat", "*ʾalyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - fat tail", "*məḵasseh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - covering", "*qereḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - entrails/inward parts", "*yōṯereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - lobe/appendage of", "*kāḇēd*": "noun, masculine singular - liver", "*kəlāyōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - kidneys", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine singular - right side", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/best part", "*ʾalyâ*": "fat tail/rump", "*məḵasseh*": "covering/concealing", "*qereḇ*": "entrails/inward parts/intestines", "*yōṯereṯ*": "lobe/appendage/excess", "*kəlāyōṯ*": "kidneys/inner mind (figuratively)", "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.23", "source": "וְכִכַּ֨ר לֶ֜חֶם אַחַ֗ת וַֽחַלַּ֨ת לֶ֥חֶם שֶׁ֛מֶן אַחַ֖ת וְרָקִ֣יק אֶחָ֑ד מִסַּל֙ הַמַּצּ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *kikkar* *leḥem* *ʾaḥaṯ* and *ḥallaṯ* *leḥem* *šemen* *ʾaḥaṯ* and *rāqîq* *ʾeḥāḏ* from-*sal* the *maṣṣôṯ* which [is] before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - loaf/round of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*ḥallaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cake of", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*rāqîq*": "noun, masculine singular - wafer", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*sal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - basket of", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*kikkar*": "loaf/round/talent", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ḥallaṯ*": "cake/loaf", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*rāqîq*": "wafer/thin cake", "*sal*": "basket/container", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/unleavened cakes" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.24", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ הַכֹּ֔ל עַ֚ל כַּפֵּ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְעַ֖ל כַּפֵּ֣י בָנָ֑יו וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *śamtā* the *kōl* upon *kappê* *ʾahărōn* and upon *kappê* *bānāw*; and *hēnaptā* *ʾōṯām* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*śamtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all/everything", "*kappê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - palms/hands of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*hēnaptā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wave", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*kōl*": "all/everything/whole", "*kappê*": "palms/hands/hollow of hands", "*hēnaptā*": "wave/elevate/shake", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.25", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֥ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה עַל־הָעֹלָ֑ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיח֙וֹחַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֥ה ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾōṯām* from-*yādām* and *hiqṭartā* the *mizbēḥâ* upon-the *ʿōlâ* for-*rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* before *YHWH*; *ʾiššeh* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*hiqṭartā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn/offer as incense", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*hiqṭartā*": "burn/offer as incense/turn into smoke", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering that ascends", "*rêaḥ*": "aroma/scent/odor", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/restful", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.26", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת־הֶֽחָזֶ֗ה מֵאֵ֤יל הַמִּלֻּאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥ אֹת֛וֹ תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לְמָנָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-the *ḥāzeh* from-*ʾêl* the *milluʾîm* which [is] for-*ʾahărōn*, and *hēnaptā* *ʾōṯô* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*; and *hāyâ* for-you for-*mānâ*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ḥāzeh*": "noun, masculine singular - breast/chest", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram of", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hēnaptā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wave", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*mānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - portion/share" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*ḥāzeh*": "breast/chest", "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation", "*hēnaptā*": "wave/elevate/shake", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*mānâ*": "portion/share/allotment" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.27", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֞ אֵ֣ת ׀ חֲזֵ֣ה הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוּנַ֖ף וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הוּרָ֑ם מֵאֵיל֙ הַמִּלֻּאִ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּמֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *qiddaštā* *ʾēt* *ḥăzê* the *tənûpâ* and *ʾēt* *šôq* the *tərûmâ*, which *hûnap* and which *hûrām* from-*ʾêl* the *milluʾîm*, from-which for-*ʾahărōn* and from-which for-*bānāw*.", "grammar": { "*qiddaštā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall consecrate", "*ḥăzê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*hûnap*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was waved", "*hûrām*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was lifted up", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram of", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštā*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*ḥăzê*": "breast/chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering that is lifted up", "*hûnap*": "was waved/was elevated", "*hûrām*": "was lifted up/was raised/was contributed", "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.28", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּלְבָנָ֜יו לְחָק־עוֹלָ֗ם מֵאֵת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י תְרוּמָ֖ה ה֑וּא וּתְרוּמָ֞ה יִהְיֶ֨ה מֵאֵ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִזִּבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֔ם תְּרוּמָתָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* for-*ʾahărōn* and for-*bānāw* for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* from-with *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, for *tərûmâ* *hûʾ*; and *tərûmâ* *yihyeh* from-with *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-*ziḇḥê* *šalmêhem*, *tərûmāṯām* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute/decree of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ziḇḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their peace offerings", "*tərûmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their contribution", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ḥoq*": "statute/decree/ordinance", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetual", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering that is lifted up", "*ziḇḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šalmêhem*": "their peace offerings/their fellowship offerings" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.29", "source": "וּבִגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן יִהְי֥וּ לְבָנָ֖יו אַחֲרָ֑יו לְמָשְׁחָ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם וּלְמַלֵּא־בָ֖ם אֶת־יָדָֽם׃", "text": "And *ḇiḡdê* the *qōḏeš* which [are] for-*ʾahărōn* *yihyû* for-*bānāw* after-him, for-*mošḥâ* in-them and for-*mallēʾ*-in-them *ʾeṯ*-their *yāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*ḇiḡdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*mošḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*mallēʾ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to fill/to consecrate", "*yāḏām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand" }, "variants": { "*ḇiḡdê*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sacredness/that which is set apart", "*mošḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*mallēʾ*": "fill/consecrate/install", "*mallēʾ* *yāḏām*": "idiom for ordination/consecration/installation to office" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.30", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים יִלְבָּשָׁ֧ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן תַּחְתָּ֖יו מִבָּנָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֛א אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֥ת בַּקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "Seven *yāmîm* *yilbāšām* the *kōhēn* *taḥtāw* from-*bānāw* who *yāḇōʾ* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* for-*šārēṯ* in-the *qōḏeš*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*yilbāšām*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he shall wear them", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*taḥtāw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall enter", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*šārēṯ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*yilbāšām*": "wear them/put them on/be clothed with them", "*taḥtāw*": "in his place/instead of him/succeeding him", "*yāḇōʾ*": "enter/come/go in", "*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation", "*šārēṯ*": "minister/serve/officiate", "*qōḏeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/sacred place" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.31", "source": "וְאֵ֛ת אֵ֥יל הַמִּלֻּאִ֖ים תִּקָּ֑ח וּבִשַּׁלְתָּ֥ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בְּמָקֹ֥ם קָדֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *ʾēṯ* *ʾêl* the *milluʾîm* *tiqqāḥ*; and *ḇiššaltā* *ʾeṯ*-*bəśārô* in-*māqōm* *qāḏōš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram of", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*tiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ḇiššaltā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall boil/cook", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its flesh", "*māqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place", "*qāḏōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation", "*tiqqāḥ*": "take/get/receive", "*ḇiššaltā*": "boil/cook/seethe", "*bəśārô*": "its flesh/its meat", "*māqōm* *qāḏōš*": "holy place/sacred location" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.32", "source": "וְאָכַ֨ל אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר הָאַ֔יִל וְאֶת־הַלֶּ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ל פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *ʾāḵal* *ʾahărōn* and *bānāw* *ʾeṯ*-*bəśar* the *ʾayil* and *ʾeṯ*-the *leḥem* which [is] in-the *sāl* [at] *peṯaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāḵal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*sāl*": "noun, masculine singular - basket", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/doorway of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḵal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*sāl*": "basket/container", "*peṯaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.33", "source": "וְאָכְל֤וּ אֹתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כֻּפַּ֣ר בָּהֶ֔ם לְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יָדָ֖ם לְקַדֵּ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑ם וְזָ֥ר לֹא־יֹאכַ֖ל כִּי־קֹ֥דֶשׁ הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾākǝlû* them *ʾǎšer kūppar* in them to *mallēʾ* *ʾet*-hand-their to *qaddēš* them, and *zār* not-*yōʾkal* because-*qōdeš* they.", "grammar": { "*wǝ*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʾākǝlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall eat", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾǎšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kūppar*": "pual perfect, 3rd singular - was atoned/covered", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/with them", "*lǝmallēʾ*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to fill/consecrate", "*ʾet-yādām*": "direct object marker with noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand(s)", "*lǝqaddēš*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to sanctify/consecrate", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wǝzār*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a stranger/foreigner", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy/sacred thing", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they (are)" }, "variants": { "*kūppar*": "was atoned for/was covered/was propitiated", "*mallēʾ*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*yād*": "hand/power/authority (idiomatic for ordination/consecration)", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/layperson (non-priest)", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred thing/holy offering" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.34", "source": "וְֽאִם־יִוָּתֵ֞ר מִבְּשַׂ֧ר הַמִּלֻּאִ֛ים וּמִן־הַלֶּ֖חֶם עַד־הַבֹּ֑קֶר וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֤ אֶת־הַנּוֹתָר֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ לֹ֥א יֵאָכֵ֖ל כִּי־קֹ֥דֶשׁ הֽוּא׃", "text": "And if-*yiwwātēr* from-*bǝśar* the-*millūʾîm* and from-the-*leḥem* until-the-*bōqer*, and *śāraptā* *ʾet*-the-*nôtār* in-the-*ʾēš*, not *yēʾākēl* because-*qōdeš* it.", "grammar": { "*wǝʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yiwwātēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it remains/is left over", "*mibǝśar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from the flesh/meat of", "*hammillūʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the consecrations/installations/ordinations", "*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*halleḥem*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bread", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*wǝśāraptā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall burn", "*ʾet-hannôtār*": "direct object marker + definite article + niphal participle - that which remains", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēʾākēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy thing", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*bǝśar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*millūʾîm*": "ordination/installation/consecration offerings (lit: fillings)", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*nôtār*": "that which remains/remnant/leftover", "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred thing/holy offering" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.35", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ לְאַהֲרֹ֤ן וּלְבָנָיו֙ כָּ֔כָה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֖יתִי אֹתָ֑כָה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תְּמַלֵּ֥א יָדָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* to-*ʾahărōn* and to-*bānāyw* thus, according to-all that-*ṣiwwîtî* *ʾōtākā*; *šibʿat yāmîm* *tǝmallēʾ* hand-their.", "grammar": { "*wǝʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*lǝʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Aaron", "*ûlǝbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/for his sons", "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*kǝkōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have commanded", "*ʾōtākā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct noun - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tǝmallēʾ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall fill/consecrate", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand(s)" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/make/perform", "*kākāh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*tǝmallēʾ yād*": "fill hand/consecrate/ordain (idiomatic expression for installation to priestly office)" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.36", "source": "וּפַ֨ר חַטָּ֜את תַּעֲשֶׂ֤ה לַיּוֹם֙ עַל־הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים וְחִטֵּאתָ֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּכַפֶּרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֹת֖וֹ לְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And *par ḥaṭṭāʾt* *taʿăśeh* for-the-*yôm* for-the-*kippūrîm* and *ḥiṭṭēʾtā* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* in-*kapperǝkā* upon-it, and *māšaḥtā* it to-*qaddǝšô*.", "grammar": { "*ûpar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/offer", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/upon", "*hakkippūrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the atonements", "*wǝḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall purify/cleanse from sin", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*bǝkapperǝkā*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your making atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*lǝqaddǝšô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to sanctify it" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*yôm*": "day", "*kippūrîm*": "atonements/expiations", "*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse from sin/decontaminate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*māšaḥ*": "anoint/smear/consecrate with oil", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.37", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים תְּכַפֵּר֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֖ אֹת֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בַּמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*Šibʿat yāmîm* *tǝkappēr* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*, and *qiddaštā* it, and *hāyāh* the-*mizbēaḥ* *qōdeš qādāšîm*; all-the-*nōgēaʿ* in-the-*mizbēaḥ* *yiqdāš*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct noun - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tǝkappēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make atonement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wǝqiddaštā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wǝhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun - holiness of", "*qādāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things/most holy", "*kol*": "noun - all/every", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bammizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the altar", "*yiqdāš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it shall be holy" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*qiddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy thing", "*nōgēaʿ*": "touching/making contact with", "*yiqdāš*": "be made holy/be consecrated/be sanctified" } }
• Lev 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.2", "source": "קַ֤ח אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו אִתּ֔וֹ וְאֵת֙ הַבְּגָדִ֔ים וְאֵ֖ת שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֑ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ פַּ֣ר הֽ͏ַחַטָּ֗את וְאֵת֙ שְׁנֵ֣י הָֽאֵילִ֔ים וְאֵ֖ת סַ֥ל הַמַּצּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*qaḥ ʾet-ʾahărōn wə-ʾet-bānāyw ʾittô wə-ʾēt ha-bəgādîm wə-ʾēt šemen ha-mišḥâ wə-ʾēt par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt wə-ʾēt šənê hā-ʾêlîm wə-ʾēt sal ha-maṣṣôt*", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (untranslated)", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person suffix - his sons", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*ha-bəgādîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the garments", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*ha-mišḥâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the anointing", "*par*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bull of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*šənê*": "number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*hā-ʾêlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the rams", "*sal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - basket of", "*ha-maṣṣôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the unleavened bread" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*ʾittô*": "with him/together with him", "*ha-bəgādîm*": "the garments/the clothes/the vestments", "*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil/oil of consecration", "*par ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "bull of sin offering/sin-offering bull", "*sal ha-maṣṣôt*": "basket of unleavened bread/unleavened bread basket" } }
• Lev 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קְרַ֤ב אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־חַטָּֽאתְךָ֙ וְאֶת־עֹ֣לָתֶ֔ךָ וְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּֽעַדְךָ֖ וּבְעַ֣ד הָעָ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂ֞ה אֶת־קָרְבַּ֤ן הָעָם֙ וְכַפֵּ֣ר בּֽ͏ַעֲדָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*ʾAhărōn* *qərab* to-the-*mizbēaḥ* *wa-ʿăśēh* *ʾet*-*ḥaṭṭāʾtəkā* and-*ʾet*-*ʿōlātekā* *wə-kappēr* for-you and-for the-*ʿām* *wa-ʿăśēh* *ʾet*-*qorbān* the-*ʿām* *wə-kappēr* for-them as-that *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition el - to Aaron", "*qərab*": "qal imperative masculine singular - draw near/approach", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition el - to the altar", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and make/perform", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker - your sin offering", "*ʿōlātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and your burnt offering", "*wə-kappēr*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and atone/make atonement", "for-you": "preposition baʿad with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for/on behalf of you", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition baʿad and conjunction waw - and for the people", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and make/perform", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - offering of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wə-kappēr*": "conjunction + piel imperative masculine singular - and atone/make atonement", "for-them": "preposition baʿad with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for/on behalf of them", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*qərab*": "approach/come near/draw near", "*ʿăśēh*": "make/perform/prepare/offer", "*kappēr*": "make atonement/atone/purge", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } }
• Lev 9:15-21 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.15", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֕ב אֵ֖ת קָרְבַּ֣ן הָעָ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֞ח אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֥הוּ וַֽיְחַטְּאֵ֖הוּ כָּרִאשֽׁוֹן׃", "text": "*wa-yaqrēb* *ʾēt* *qorbān* the-*ʿām* *wa-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* which for-the-*ʿām* *wa-yišḥāṭēhû* *wa-yəḥaṭṭəʾēhû* like-the-*riʾšôn*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrēb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*qorbān*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - offering of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*śəʿîr*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker - goat of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sin offering", "which for-the-*ʿām*": "relative particle with prefixed preposition lamed and definite article - which was for the people", "*wa-yišḥāṭēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he slaughtered it", "*wa-yəḥaṭṭəʾēhû*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he offered it as a sin offering", "*riʾšôn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article and prefixed preposition ke- - like the first" }, "variants": { "*yaqrēb*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*yišḥāṭēhû*": "slaughtered it/killed it", "*yəḥaṭṭəʾēhû*": "offered it as a sin offering/made it a sin offering/purified with it", "*riʾšôn*": "first/first one/former" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.16", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵ֖ב אֶת־הָעֹלָ֑ה וַֽיַּעֲשֶׂ֖הָ כַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "*wa-yaqrēb* *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* *wa-yaʿăśehā* like-the-*mišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrēb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the burnt offering", "*wa-yaʿăśehā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular object suffix - and he did/prepared it", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition ke- - according to the ordinance" }, "variants": { "*yaqrēb*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*yaʿăśehā*": "did it/prepared it/made it/offered it", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation/custom/prescribed manner" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.17", "source": "וַיַּקְרֵב֮ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָה֒ וַיְמַלֵּ֤א כַפּוֹ֙ מִמֶּ֔נָּה וַיַּקְטֵ֖ר עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ מִלְּבַ֖ד עֹלַ֥ת הַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*wa-yaqrēb* *ʾet*-the-*minḥāh* *wa-yəmallēʾ* *kappô* from-her *wa-yaqṭēr* on-the-*mizbēaḥ* apart-from *ʿōlat* the-*bōqer*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrēb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought near", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the grain offering", "*wa-yəmallēʾ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he filled", "*kappô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his palm/handful", "from-her": "preposition min with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wa-yaqṭēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he burned as incense", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar", "*ʿōlat*": "feminine singular construct noun with prefixed compound preposition mil-bad - apart from burnt offering of", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning" }, "variants": { "*yaqrēb*": "brought near/presented/offered", "*yəmallēʾ kappô*": "filled his palm/took a handful", "*yaqṭēr*": "burned/turned into smoke/offered up in smoke", "*mil-bad*": "besides/apart from/in addition to" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.18", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחַ֤ט אֶת־הַשּׁוֹר֙ וְאֶת־הָאַ֔יִל זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֑ם וַ֠יַּמְצִאוּ בְּנֵ֨י אַהֲרֹ֤ן אֶת־הַדָּם֙ אֵלָ֔יו וַיִּזְרְקֵ֥הוּ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wa-yišḥaṭ* *ʾet*-the-*šôr* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾayil* *zebaḥ* the-*šəlāmîm* which for-the-*ʿām* *wa-yamṣiʾû* *bənê* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾet*-the-*dām* to-him *wa-yizrəqēhû* on-the-*mizbēaḥ* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wa-yišḥaṭ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he slaughtered", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the ox", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the ram", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the peace offerings", "which for-the-*ʿām*": "relative particle with prefixed preposition lamed - which was for the people", "*wa-yamṣiʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they presented", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the blood", "to-him": "preposition el with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wa-yizrəqēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular object suffix - and he sprinkled it", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ ha-šəlāmîm*": "sacrifice of peace offerings/fellowship offering", "*yamṣiʾû*": "presented/handed/furnished", "*yizrəqēhû*": "sprinkled it/dashed it/threw it" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.19", "source": "וְאֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֖ים מִן־הַשּׁ֑וֹר וּמִן־הָאַ֔יִל הָֽאַלְיָ֤ה וְהַֽמְכַסֶּה֙ וְהַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְיֹתֶ֖רֶת הַכָּבֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*ḥălābîm* from-the-*šôr* and-from-the-*ʾayil* the-*ʾalyāh* and-the-*məkasseh* and-the-*kəlāyōt* and-*yōteret* the-*kābēd*", "grammar": { "*ḥălābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the fat portions", "*šôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min - from the ox", "*ʾayil*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition min and conjunction waw - and from the ram", "*ʾalyāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fat tail", "*məkasseh*": "piel participle masculine singular with definite article and conjunction waw - and the covering fat", "*kəlāyōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and conjunction waw - and the kidneys", "*yōteret*": "feminine singular construct noun with conjunction waw - and lobe of", "*kābēd*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the liver" }, "variants": { "*ḥălābîm*": "fat portions/fatty parts", "*ʾalyāh*": "fat tail/fatty tail", "*məkasseh*": "covering/that which covers", "*yōteret ha-kābēd*": "lobe of the liver/appendage of the liver" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.20", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ אֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֖ים עַל־הֶחָז֑וֹת וַיַּקְטֵ֥ר הַחֲלָבִ֖ים הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה׃", "text": "*wa-yāśîmû* *ʾet*-the-*ḥălābîm* on-the-*ḥāzôt* *wa-yaqṭēr* the-*ḥălābîm* the-*mizbēḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśîmû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*ḥălābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker - the fat portions", "*ḥāzôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the breasts", "*wa-yaqṭēr*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he burned as incense", "*ḥălābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the fat portions", "*mizbēḥāh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and directional he suffix - on the altar" }, "variants": { "*yāśîmû*": "placed/put/set", "*ḥāzôt*": "breasts/chests", "*yaqṭēr*": "burned/turned into smoke/offered up in smoke" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.21", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת הֶחָז֗וֹת וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין הֵנִ֧יף אַהֲרֹ֛ן תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*ʾēt* the-*ḥāzôt* and-*ʾēt* *šôq* the-*yāmîn* *hēnîp* *ʾAhărōn* *tənûpāh* before *YHWH* as-that *ṣiwwāh* *Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥāzôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the breasts", "*šôq*": "masculine singular construct noun with direct object marker and conjunction waw - and thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the right", "*hēnîp*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he waved", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tənûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition liphne - before YHWH", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*šôq ha-yāmîn*": "right thigh/right leg", "*hēnîp*": "waved/elevated/brandished", "*tənûpāh*": "wave offering/elevation offering" } }
• Num 18:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַתָּ֗ה וּבָנֶ֤יךָ וּבֵית־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ אִתָּ֔ךְ תִּשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְאַתָּה֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֔ךְ תִּשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־עֲוֺ֥ן כְּהֻנַּתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *ʾAhărōn* you and sons-your and house-of-father-your with-you *tiśśāʾû* *ʾet*-iniquity of-the-*miqdāš* and-you and-sons-your with-you *tiśśāʾû* *ʾet*-iniquity of-priesthood-your", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, divine name", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tiśśāʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will bear/carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary/holy place", "*kəhunnâ*": "feminine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - priesthood of you" }, "variants": { "*tiśśāʾû*": "bear/carry/lift/take responsibility for", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment/consequences", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.2", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֶת־אַחֶיךָ֩ מַטֵּ֨ה לֵוִ֜י שֵׁ֤בֶט אָבִ֙יךָ֙ הַקְרֵ֣ב אִתָּ֔ךְ וְיִלָּו֥וּ עָלֶ֖יךָ וִֽישָׁרְת֑וּךָ וְאַתָּה֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֔ךְ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-brothers-your *maṭṭê* *Lēwî* tribe-of father-your *haqrēb* with-you and-*wə-yillāwû* upon-you and-*wîšārtûkā* and-you and-sons-your with-you before *ʾōhel* the-*ʿēdut*", "grammar": { "*maṭṭê*": "masculine singular construct - tribe/staff of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*haqrēb*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring near/present", "*wə-yillāwû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will join/attach", "*wîšārtûkā*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will serve/minister to you", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*ʿēdut*": "feminine singular noun - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭê*": "tribe of/staff of/rod of", "*yillāwû*": "join/attach/accompany", "*šārat*": "serve/minister/attend to", "*ʾōhel ha-ʿēdut*": "tent of the testimony/tent of witness/tent of meeting" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.3", "source": "וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ מִֽשְׁמַרְתְּךָ֔ וּמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת כָּל־הָאֹ֑הֶל אַךְ֩ אֶל־כְּלֵ֨י הַקֹּ֤דֶשׁ וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֔בוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמֻ֥תוּ גַם־הֵ֖ם גַּם־אַתֶּֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-šāmrû* *mišmartəkā* and-*mišmeret* all-the-*ʾōhel* only unto-*kəlê* the-*qōdeš* and-unto-the-*mizbēaḥ* not *yiqrābû* and-not-*yāmutû* also-they also-you", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmrû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall keep/guard/observe", "*mišmartəkā*": "feminine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your duty/charge/obligation", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun - tent", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/articles/implements of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*yiqrābû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come near/approach", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall die" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret*": "duty/charge/obligation/watch/guard", "*kəlê ha-qōdeš*": "holy vessels/sacred articles/sanctuary utensils", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary/holy thing" } }