Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.28.9", "source": "אֶת־מִי יוֹרֶה דֵעָה וְאֶת־מִי יָבִין שְׁמוּעָה גְּמוּלֵי מֵחָלָב עַתִּיקֵי מִשָּׁדָיִם", "text": "*ʾeṯ*-whom *yôreh* *dēʿāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-whom *yāḇîn* *šəmûʿāh* *gəmûlēy* from-*ḥālāḇ* *ʿattîqēy* from-*šādāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yôreh*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will teach", "*dēʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yāḇîn*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will cause to understand", "*šəmûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - message/report", "*gəmûlēy*": "masculine plural construct - those weaned from", "*ḥālāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - milk", "*ʿattîqēy*": "masculine plural construct - those removed from", "*šādāyim*": "masculine dual noun - breasts" }, "variants": { "*yôreh*": "will teach/will instruct", "*dēʿāh*": "knowledge/understanding", "*yāḇîn*": "will cause to understand/will make comprehend", "*šəmûʿāh*": "message/report/what is heard", "*gəmûlēy*": "those weaned from/those taken from", "*ʿattîqēy*": "those removed from/those taken from" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap, og hvem skal forstå budskapet? De som avvennes fra melk og de som tas bort fra brystet?

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap? Og hvem skal han få til å forstå læren? Dem som er avvent fra melk, opplært fra brystene.

• Norsk King James

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap? Og hvem skal han få til å forståelsen av lære? De som er avvent fra melk og fra brystene.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap, og hvem skal han forklare det som blir hørt? Barn som er avvent fra melk, revet bort fra brystet?

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap, og hvem skal han gjøre forstå en lærdom? Dem som nettopp er avvent fra melk, dem som er trukket fra brystene?

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap? Og hvem skal han få til å forstå lære? Dem som er avvent fra melken, og tatt fra brystene.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap, og hvem skal han gjøre læren forståelig? Dem som er frastanset fra morsmelken og fjernet fra brystene.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap? Og hvem skal han få til å forstå lære? Dem som er avvent fra melken, og tatt fra brystene.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap, og hvem skal få forståelse av budskapet? Dem som er fravendet fra melk, dem som er tatt bort fra brystet?

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Who is He trying to teach knowledge to? Who is He explaining His message to? To those just weaned from milk, those just taken from the breast?

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Til hvem vil han undervise kunnskap, og til hvem vil han gi forståelse av budskapet? De som nettopp er avvent fra melk, de som er fjernet fra brystet?

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvem skal han lære Kundskab, og hvem skal han komme til at forstaae det, som høres? De Afvante fra Melk, som ere aftagne fra Brysterne.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap? Og hvem skal han få til å forstå lære? De som er avvent fra melk, de som er tatt fra brystene.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? those who are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap? Og hvem skal han gi forståelse av budskapet? De som er avvent fra melk, de som er tatt fra brystene?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Hvem skal han lære kunnskap? Og hvem skal han gi forståelse av budskapet? De avvent fra melk, de tatt fra brystene,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Hvem vil han lære kunnskap? Og hvem vil han få til å forstå budskapet? De som nettopp er avvent fra melk, tatt bort fra brystet?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hvem vil han gi kunnskap? og til hvem vil han gjøre ordet klart? Vil det være de som nettopp har sluttet med melk, og som bare nå er tatt fra brystet?

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  What is he amonge them, yt can teach, instructe or enfourme the childre, which are weened from suck or taken from the brestes: of eny other fashion, then:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Whome shall he teache knowledge? and whome shall he make to vnderstand the thinges that hee heareth? them that are weyned from the milke, and drawen from the breastes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Whom then shall suche one teache knowledge? and whom shall he make to vnderstande the thing that he heareth? for they are as ignoraunt as young chyldren that are taken from the milke, and are weaned.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? [them that are] weaned from the milk, [and] drawn from the breasts.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Whom will he teach knowledge? and whom will he make to understand the message? those who are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  By whom doth He teach knowledge? And by whom doth He cause to understand the report? The weaned from milk, the removed from breasts,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Whom will he teach knowledge? and whom will he make to understand the message? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  To whom will he give knowledge? and to whom will he make clear the word? Will it be to those who have newly given up milk, and who have only now been taken from the breast?

• World English Bible (2000)

  Whom will he teach knowledge? To whom will he explain the message? Those who are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Who is the LORD trying to teach? To whom is he explaining a message? Those just weaned from milk! Those just taken from their mother’s breast!

Referenced Verses

• Ps 131:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.131.2", "source": "אִם־לֹ֤א שִׁוִּ֨יתִי ׀ וְדוֹמַ֗מְתִּי נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י כְּ֭גָמֻל עֲלֵ֣י אִמּ֑וֹ כַּגָּמֻ֖ל עָלַ֣י נַפְשִֽׁי", "text": "if-not *šiwwîtî* *wə*-*dômamtî* *nap̄šî* like-*gāmul* upon *ʾimmô* like-the-*gāmul* upon-me *nap̄šî*", "grammar": { "*šiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have composed/made level/calmed'", "*wə*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*dômamtî*": "polel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have silenced/stilled'", "*nap̄šî*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my soul'", "*gāmul*": "passive participle, masculine singular - 'weaned child'", "*ʿălê*": "preposition with construct state - 'upon'", "*ʾimmô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his mother'", "*ka*": "preposition - 'like/as'", "*ha-gāmul*": "passive participle with definite article - 'the weaned child'", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - 'upon me'" }, "variants": { "*ʾim-lōʾ*": "surely/certainly (oath formula)/if not", "*šiwwîtî*": "to set/place/compose/calm/level", "*dômamtî*": "to be silent/still/quiet/at rest", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/myself/my life/my being", "*gāmul*": "weaned child/infant" } }
• Jer 6:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.10", "source": "עַל־מִ֨י אֲדַבְּרָ֤ה וְאָעִ֙ידָה֙ וְיִשְׁמָ֔עוּ הִנֵּה֙ עֲרֵלָ֣ה אָזְנָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יוּכְל֖וּ לְהַקְשִׁ֑יב הִנֵּ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה הָיָ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לְחֶרְפָּ֖ה לֹ֥א יַחְפְּצוּ־בֽוֹ׃", "text": "To-whom shall-I-*ʾădabbərāh* and-*ʾāʿîdāh* and-they-*yišmāʿû* behold *ʿărēlāh* their-*ʾoznām* and-not they-*yûḵəlû* to-*haqšîb* behold word-of-*YHWH* *hāyāh* to-them for-*ḥerpāh* not they-*yaḥpəṣû*-in-it.", "grammar": { "*ʾădabbərāh*": "piel imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me speak", "*ʾāʿîdāh*": "hiphil imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me testify/warn", "*yišmāʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hear/listen", "*ʿărēlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - uncircumcised", "*ʾoznām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ear", "*yûḵəlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are able", "*haqšîb*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to pay attention/listen", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has become", "*ḥerpāh*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace", "*yaḥpəṣû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they delight in" }, "variants": { "*ʾādabbərāh*": "let me speak/warn/declare", "*ʾāʿîdāh*": "let me testify/warn/admonish", "*ʿărēlāh*": "uncircumcised/closed/dull", "*haqšîb*": "to pay attention/listen/heed", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn", "*yaḥpəṣû*": "they delight in/take pleasure in/desire" } }
• Matt 11:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.25", "source": "¶Ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἐξομολογοῦμαί σοι, Πάτερ, Κύριε τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς, ὅτι απέκρυψας ταῦτα ἀπὸ σοφῶν καὶ συνετῶν, καὶ ἀπεκάλυψας αὐτὰ νηπίοις.", "text": "In *ekeinō* the *kairō* *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen*, *Exomologoumai* to you, *Pater*, *Kyrie* of the *ouranou* and of the *gēs*, because you *apekrypsas* these things from *sophōn* and *synetōn*, and *apekalypsas* them to *nēpiois*.", "grammar": { "*ekeinō*": "dative, masculine, singular, demonstrative - that", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/season", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - said", "*Exomologoumai*": "present, middle, 1st singular - I thank/praise/confess", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth", "*apekrypsas*": "aorist, active, 2nd singular - you hid", "*sophōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of wise ones", "*synetōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of intelligent ones", "*apekalypsas*": "aorist, active, 2nd singular - you revealed", "*nēpiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - to infants/children" }, "variants": { "*ekeinō*": "that/those", "*kairō*": "time/season/occasion", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Exomologoumai*": "I thank/praise/confess", "*Pater*": "Father", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master", "*ouranou*": "of heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "of earth/land", "*apekrypsas*": "you hid/concealed", "*sophōn*": "of wise ones/sages", "*synetōn*": "of intelligent ones/understanding ones", "*apekalypsas*": "you revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*nēpiois*": "to infants/children/simple ones" } }
• Matt 21:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.15", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ γραμματεῖς τὰ θαυμάσια ἃ ἐποίησεν, καὶ τοὺς παῖδας κράζοντας ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, καὶ λέγοντας, Ὡσαννὰ τῷ Υἱῷ Δαυίδ· ἠγανάκτησαν,", "text": "*Idontes* *de* the *archiereis* and the *grammateis* the *thaumasia* which *epoiēsen*, and the *paidas* *krazontas* in the *hierō*, and *legontas*, *Hōsanna* to the *Huiō David*; *ēganaktēsan*,", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*grammateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - scribes", "*thaumasia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - wonderful things/marvels", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/performed", "*paidas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - children/boys", "*krazontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - crying out/shouting", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - in temple", "*legontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hōsanna*": "transliteration from Hebrew - save now/save we pray", "*Huiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David", "*ēganaktēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - became indignant/were angry" }, "variants": { "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*grammateis*": "scribes/experts in the law", "*thaumasia*": "wonderful things/marvels/extraordinary acts", "*paidas*": "children/boys/young people", "*ēganaktēsan*": "became indignant/were angry/were highly displeased" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.16", "source": "Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ἀκούεις τί οὗτοι λέγουσιν; Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ναί· οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε, ὅτι Ἐκ στόματος νηπίων καὶ θηλαζόντων κατηρτίσω αἶνον;", "text": "And *eipon* to him, Do you *akoueis* what these *legousin*? The *de* *Iēsous* *legei* to them, Yes; *oudepote* have you *anegnōte*, that Out of *stomatos* of *nēpiōn* and *thēlazontōn* you have *katērtisō* *ainon*?", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said/told", "*akoueis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - hear/do you hear", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are saying", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*anegnōte*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd plural - you read", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of mouth", "*nēpiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of infants/babes", "*thēlazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, plural - nursing/suckling", "*katērtisō*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd singular - you prepared/ordained/perfected", "*ainon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - praise" }, "variants": { "*akoueis*": "do you hear/are you hearing/are you listening to", "*anegnōte*": "have you read/did you ever read", "*nēpiōn*": "infants/babes/very young children", "*thēlazontōn*": "nursing ones/suckling ones/nursing infants", "*katērtisō*": "you have prepared/you have ordained/you have perfected", "*ainon*": "praise/commendation" } }
• Mark 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Mark.10.15", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὃς ἐὰν μὴ δέξηται τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς παιδίον, οὐ μὴ εἰσέλθῃ εἰς αὐτήν.", "text": "*Amēn* I *legō* to you, Whoever *ean* *mē* *dexētai* the *basileian* of the *Theou* as *paidion*, *ou mē* *eiselthē* into it.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*dexētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - should receive/accept", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*paidion*": "nominative neuter singular - little child", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - certainly not/by no means", "*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - should enter" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/assuredly", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*dexētai*": "should receive/should accept/should welcome", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "of God/of the deity", "*paidion*": "little child/young child/infant", "*eiselthē*": "should enter/should go into" } }
• John 3:19 : 19 { "verseID": "John.3.19", "source": "Αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις, ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον, καὶ ἠγάπησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι μᾶλλον τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς, ἦν γὰρ πονηρὰ αὐτῶν τὰ ἔργα.", "text": "*Hautē de estin hē krisis*, that the *phōs elēlythen eis ton kosmon*, and *ēgapēsan hoi anthrōpoi mallon to skotos ē to phōs*, for was *ponēra autōn ta erga*.", "grammar": { "*Hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - this", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*krisis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*elēlythen*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has come", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*ēgapēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - loved", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*mallon*": "adverb - rather/more", "*skotos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - darkness", "*ē*": "conjunction - than", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - were", "*ponēra*": "nominative, neuter, plural - evil", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - their", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*krisis*": "judgment/verdict/separation", "*phōs*": "light/illumination [metaphor for revelation/truth]", "*skotos*": "darkness/obscurity [metaphor for evil/ignorance]", "*ponēra*": "evil/wicked/bad/corrupt" } }
• John 12:38 : 38 { "verseID": "John.12.38", "source": "Ἵνα ὁ λόγος Ἠσαΐου τοῦ προφήτου πληρωθῇ, ὃν εἶπεν, Κύριε, τίς ἐπίστευσεν τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν; καὶ ὁ βραχίων Κυρίου τίνι ἀπεκαλύφθη;", "text": "That the *logos* of *Ēsaiou* the *prophētou* might be *plērōthē*, which he *eipen*, *Kyrie*, who has *episteusen* the *akoē* of us? And the *brachiōn* of *Kyriou* to whom was *apekalyphthē*?", "grammar": { "*logos*": "nominative masculine singular - word/message/saying", "*Ēsaiou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Isaiah", "*prophētou*": "genitive masculine singular - of prophet", "*plērōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be fulfilled", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord", "*episteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - believed/trusted", "*akoē*": "dative feminine singular - report/message/hearing", "*brachiōn*": "nominative masculine singular - arm", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Lord", "*apekalyphthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was revealed/disclosed" }, "variants": { "*logos*": "word/message/saying/statement", "*prophētou*": "prophet/seer/one who speaks for God", "*plērōthē*": "might be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*akoē*": "report/message/what is heard/hearing", "*brachiōn*": "arm/strength/power", "*Kyriou*": "of Lord/Master/YHWH", "*apekalyphthē*": "was revealed/disclosed/made known" } }
• John 12:47-48 : 47 { "verseID": "John.12.47", "source": "Καὶ ἐάν τις μου ἀκούσῃ τῶν ῥημάτων καὶ μὴ πιστεύσῃ, ἐγὼ οὐ κρίνω αὐτόν: οὐ γὰρ ἦλθον ἵνα κρίνω τὸν κόσμον, ἀλλʼ ἵνα σώσω τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "And if any *tis* of me *akousē* the *rhēmatōn* and not *pisteusē*, I not *krinō* him: not for *ēlthon* that *krinō* the *kosmon*, but that *sōsō* the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - anyone/someone", "*akousē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might hear/listen to", "*rhēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*pisteusē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might believe", "*krinō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - judge/condemn", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I came", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*sōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - might save" }, "variants": { "*akousē*": "hear/listen to/heed", "*rhēmatōn*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*pisteusē*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*krinō*": "judge/condemn/decide", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/orderly arrangement" } } 48 { "verseID": "John.12.48", "source": "Ὁ ἀθετῶν ἐμὲ, καὶ μὴ λαμβάνων τὰ ῥήματά μου, ἔχει τὸν κρίνοντα αὐτόν: ὁ λόγος ὃν ἐλάλησα, ἐκεῖνος κρινεῖ αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "The *athetōn* me, and not *lambanōn* the *rhēmata* of me, *echei* the *krinonta* him: the *logos* which *elalēsa*, that *krinei* him in the *eschatē* *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*athetōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rejecting/setting aside", "*lambanōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - receiving/taking", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has/holds", "*krinonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - judging/condemning", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I spoke", "*krinei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will judge", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last/final", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*athetōn*": "rejecting/setting aside/nullifying", "*lambanōn*": "receiving/taking/accepting", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*logos*": "word/message/reason/account", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate" } }
• 1 Pet 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.2", "source": "Ὡς ἀρτιγέννητα βρέφη, τὸ λογικὸν ἄδολον γάλα ἐπιποθήσατε, ἵνα ἐν αὐτῷ αὐξηθῆτε:", "text": "As *artigennēta brephē*, the *logikon adolon gala epipothēsate*, *hina* in *autō auxēthēte*:", "grammar": { "*artigennēta*": "adjective, neuter plural nominative - newborn/recently born", "*brephē*": "noun, neuter plural nominative - infants/babies", "*logikon*": "adjective, neuter singular accusative - rational/spiritual/of the word", "*adolon*": "adjective, neuter singular accusative - pure/unadulterated/without deceit", "*gala*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - milk", "*epipothēsate*": "verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - earnestly desire/long for", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*autō*": "pronoun, neuter singular dative - it", "*auxēthēte*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may grow/be increased" }, "variants": { "*artigennēta*": "newborn/recently born", "*brephē*": "infants/babies/newborns", "*logikon*": "rational/spiritual/of the word/genuine", "*adolon*": "pure/unadulterated/without deceit/sincere", "*epipothēsate*": "earnestly desire/long for/crave", "*auxēthēte*": "may grow/be increased/be nourished" } }
• Prov 1:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.29", "source": "תַּ֭חַת כִּי־שָׂ֣נְאוּ דָ֑עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה לֹ֣א בָחָֽרוּ׃", "text": "*taḥat* *ki*-*san'u* *da'at* *wəyir'at* *YHWH* *lo* *vaḥaru*", "grammar": { "*taḥat*": "preposition - because", "*ki*": "conjunction - that", "*san'u*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they hated", "*da'at*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge", "*wəyir'at*": "conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and fear of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lo*": "negative particle - not", "*vaḥaru*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they chose" }, "variants": { "*taḥat*": "because/instead of/in place of", "*san'u*": "they hated/they despised/they rejected", "*da'at*": "knowledge/discernment/perception", "*yir'at*": "fear of/reverence for/awe of", "*vaḥaru*": "they chose/they selected/they preferred" } }
• Isa 28:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.26", "source": "וְיִסְּרוֹ לַמִּשְׁפָּט אֱלֹהָיו יוֹרֶנּוּ", "text": "And-*yissərô* for-*hammišpāṭ* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *yôrennû*", "grammar": { "*yissərô*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he instructs him", "*hammišpāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the judgment/right way", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*yôrennû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he teaches him" }, "variants": { "*yissərô*": "instructs him/teaches him/trains him", "*hammišpāṭ*": "the judgment/the right way/the proper order", "*yôrennû*": "teaches him/instructs him/directs him" } }
• Isa 30:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.10", "source": "אֲשֶׁר אָמְרוּ לָרֹאִים לֹא תִרְאוּ וְלַחֹזִים לֹא תֶחֱזוּ־לָנוּ נְכֹחוֹת דַּבְּרוּ־לָנוּ חֲלָקוֹת חֲזוּ מַהֲתַלּוֹת׃", "text": "Who *ʾāmerû* to the *rōʾîm*: Not *tirʾû*, and to the *ḥōzîm*: Not *teḥĕzû* for us *nekōḥôt*; *dabberû* to us *ḥălāqôt*, *ḥăzû* *mahătallôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmerû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they said", "*rōʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - seers", "*tirʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will see", "*ḥōzîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - seers/visionaries", "*teḥĕzû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will see/envision", "*nekōḥôt*": "feminine plural noun - right things/straightforward things", "*dabberû*": "piel imperative masculine plural - speak", "*ḥălāqôt*": "feminine plural noun - smooth things/flattering things", "*ḥăzû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - see/envision", "*mahătallôt*": "feminine plural noun - deceptions/illusions" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmerû*": "they said/told/commanded", "*rōʾîm*": "seers/those who see", "*tirʾû*": "you will see/perceive/observe", "*ḥōzîm*": "seers/visionaries/prophets", "*teḥĕzû*": "you will see/envision/have visions", "*nekōḥôt*": "right things/straightforward things/correct things", "*dabberû*": "speak/tell/declare", "*ḥălāqôt*": "smooth things/flattering things/pleasant things", "*ḥăzû*": "see/envision/prophesy", "*mahătallôt*": "deceptions/illusions/deceits" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.11", "source": "סוּרוּ מִנֵּי־דֶרֶךְ הַטּוּ מִנֵּי־אֹרַח הַשְׁבִּיתוּ מִפָּנֵינוּ אֶת־קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל׃", "text": "*Sûrû* from [the] *derek*, *haṭṭû* from [the] *ʾōraḥ*, *hašbîtû* from before us *ʾet* [the] *qedôš* of *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*Sûrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - turn aside", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way/road/journey", "*haṭṭû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cause to turn aside", "*ʾōraḥ*": "masculine singular noun - path/way", "*hašbîtû*": "hiphil imperative masculine plural - cause to cease/remove", "*qedôš*": "masculine singular adjective construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*Sûrû*": "turn aside/depart/leave", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path", "*haṭṭû*": "cause to turn aside/deflect/divert", "*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/road", "*hašbîtû*": "cause to cease/remove/put an end to", "*qedôš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (proper name)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.12", "source": "לָכֵן כֹּה אָמַר קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל יַעַן מָאָסְכֶם בַּדָּבָר הַזֶּה וַתִּבְטְחוּ בְּעֹשֶׁק וְנָלוֹז וַתִּשָּׁעֲנוּ עָלָיו׃", "text": "Therefore, thus *ʾāmar* [the] *qedôš* of *Yiśrāʾēl*: Because you *māʾaskem* in this *dābār* and you *vattibeṭeḥû* in *ʿōšeq* and *nālôz* and you *vattiššāʿănû* upon it.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*qedôš*": "masculine singular adjective construct - holy one of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*māʾaskem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you rejected", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing", "*vattibeṭeḥû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you trusted", "*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun - oppression/extortion", "*nālôz*": "niphal participle masculine singular - perverted/devious", "*vattiššāʿănû*": "niphal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you relied" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke/commanded", "*qedôš*": "holy one/sacred one", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (proper name)", "*māʾaskem*": "you rejected/despised/refused", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*vattibeṭeḥû*": "and you trusted/relied/had confidence", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/fraud", "*nālôz*": "perverted/devious/crooked", "*vattiššāʿănû*": "and you relied/leaned/depended" } }
• Isa 30:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.30.20", "source": "וְנָתַן לָכֶם אֲדֹנָי לֶחֶם צָר וּמַיִם לָחַץ וְלֹא־יִכָּנֵף עוֹד מוֹרֶיךָ וְהָיוּ עֵינֶיךָ רֹאוֹת אֶת־מוֹרֶיךָ׃", "text": "And *nātan* *ʾădōnāy* to you *leḥem* of *ṣār* and *mayim* of *lāḥaṣ*, and not *yikkānēp* anymore your *môreîḵā*, but shall *hāyû* your *ʿêneîḵā* *rōʾôt* *ʾet* your *môreîḵā*.", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ṣār*": "masculine singular noun - distress/affliction", "*mayim*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*lāḥaṣ*": "masculine singular noun - oppression/distress", "*yikkānēp*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be hidden", "*môreîḵā*": "hiphil participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your teacher", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they were/will be", "*ʿêneîḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*rōʾôt*": "qal participle feminine plural - seeing", "*môreîḵā*": "hiphil participle masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your teachers" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "he gave/granted/provided", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/Master (divine title)", "*leḥem*": "bread/food of", "*ṣār*": "distress/affliction/adversity", "*mayim*": "waters/water of", "*lāḥaṣ*": "oppression/distress/pressure", "*yikkānēp*": "he will be hidden/concealed/removed from sight", "*môreîḵā*": "your teacher/instructor/guide", "*hāyû*": "they were/will be/become", "*ʿêneîḵā*": "your eyes", "*rōʾôt*": "seeing/beholding/looking at", "*môreîḵā*": "your teachers/instructors/guides" } }
• Isa 48:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.17", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה גֹּאַלְךָ֖ קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מְלַמֶּדְךָ֣ לְהוֹעִ֔יל מַדְרִֽיכֲךָ֖ בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ תֵּלֵֽךְ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *gōʾalkā* *qedôsh* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *melammĕdĕkā* to *hôʿîl* *madrîkăkā* in *derek* *tēlēk*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*gōʾalkā*": "qal participle masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your redeemer", "*qedôsh*": "adjective masculine singular construct - holy one of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*melammĕdĕkā*": "piel participle masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - teaching you", "*hôʿîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to profit/benefit", "*madrîkăkā*": "hiphil participle masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - leading you", "*derek*": "masculine singular construct - way of", "*tēlēk*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will walk/go" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*gōʾalkā*": "your redeemer/your deliverer/your vindicator", "*qedôsh*": "holy one/set-apart one/sacred one", "*melammĕdĕkā*": "teaching you/instructing you/training you", "*hôʿîl*": "to profit/to benefit/to succeed", "*madrîkăkā*": "leading you/guiding you/causing you to walk", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey", "*tēlēk*": "you should walk/you should go/you should follow" } }
• Isa 50:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.4", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה נָ֤תַן לִי֙ לְשׁ֣וֹן לִמּוּדִ֔ים לָדַ֛עַת לָע֥וּת אֶת־יָעֵ֖ף דָּבָ֑ר יָעִ֣יר ׀ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֗קֶר יָעִ֥יר לִי֙ אֹ֔זֶן לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ כַּלִּמּוּדִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *nāṯan* to me *ləšôn* *limmûḏîm* *lāḏaʿaṯ* *lāʿûṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*yāʿēp̄* *dāḇār*; he *yāʿîr* in the *bōqer* in the *bōqer*, he *yāʿîr* to me *ʾōzen* *lišmōaʿ* like the *limmûḏîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nāṯan*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ləšôn*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tongue/language", "*limmûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - taught ones/disciples/learned", "*lāḏaʿaṯ*": "qal infinitive construct + prefix - to know", "*lāʿûṯ*": "qal infinitive construct + prefix - to help/sustain", "*yāʿēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - weary/tired", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/speech", "*yāʿîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he awakens/arouses", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear", "*lišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct + prefix - to hear/listen", "*limmûḏîm*": "noun, masculine plural - taught ones/disciples/learned" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "my Lord/Sovereign/Master", "*nāṯan*": "he gave/he granted/he provided", "*ləšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*limmûḏîm*": "taught ones/disciples/those who are taught/the learned", "*lāḏaʿaṯ*": "to know/to understand", "*lāʿûṯ*": "to help/to sustain/to support", "*yāʿēp̄*": "weary/tired/exhausted", "*dāḇār*": "word/speech/thing/matter", "*yāʿîr*": "he awakens/he arouses/he stirs up", "*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/to listen/to obey" } }
• Isa 53:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.1", "source": "מִ֥י הֶאֱמִ֖ין לִשְׁמֻעָתֵ֑נוּ וּזְר֥וֹעַ יְהוָ֖ה עַל־מִ֥י נִגְלָֽתָה׃", "text": "Who *heʾemin* to *shemuʿatenu* and *zeroaʿ* *YHWH* upon whom *niglatah*?", "grammar": { "*mi*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*heʾemin*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - believed/trusted", "*shemuʿatenu*": "feminine noun with 1st person plural possessive suffix - our report/message/news", "*u*": "conjunction - and", "*zeroaʿ*": "feminine construct noun - arm of [metaphor for power/strength]", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*ʿal-mi*": "preposition with interrogative pronoun - upon whom", "*niglatah*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was revealed/disclosed" }, "variants": { "*heʾemin*": "believed/had faith in/trusted", "*shemuʿatenu*": "our report/what we heard/our message/our news", "*zeroaʿ*": "arm/strength/power/might", "*niglatah*": "was revealed/was disclosed/was uncovered" } }
• Isa 54:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.13", "source": "וְכָל־בָּנַ֖יִךְ לִמּוּדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְרַ֖ב שְׁל֥וֹם בָּנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*Wə-kol-bānayik* *limmûdê* *Yhwh* *wə-rab* *šəlôm* *bānāyik*", "grammar": { "*Wə-kol-bānayik*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and all your children", "*limmûdê*": "passive participle, masculine plural construct, pual - taught of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-rab*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and great", "*šəlôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - peace of", "*bānāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your children" }, "variants": { "*bānayik*": "your children/your sons", "*limmûdê*": "taught of/disciples of/instructed by", "*rab*": "great/abundant/much", "*šəlôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity" } }
• Jer 5:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.31", "source": "הַנְּבִיאִ֞ים נִבְּא֣וּ־בַשֶּׁ֗קֶר וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ יִרְדּ֣וּ עַל־יְדֵיהֶ֔ם וְעַמִּ֖י אָ֣הֲבוּ כֵ֑ן וּמַֽה־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ לְאַחֲרִיתָֽהּ׃", "text": "The *nəbî'îm* *nibbə'û*-in the *šeqer*, and the *kōhănîm* *yirdû* upon-their *yədêhem*, and my *'ammî* *'āhăbû* thus; and what-you will *ta'ăśû* for its *'aḥărîtāh*?", "grammar": { "*ha*": "article - the", "*nəbî'îm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*nibbə'û*": "perfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they prophesied", "*ba*": "preposition + article - in the", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ha*": "article - the", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yirdû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they rule", "*'al*": "preposition - upon/according to", "*yədêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*'āhăbû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they loved", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*ta'ăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will do", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*'aḥărîtāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its end" }, "variants": { "*nibbə'û-baššeqer*": "they prophesied falsely/prophesied lies", "*yirdû 'al-yədêhem*": "they rule at their direction/rule by their authority", "*'āhăbû kēn*": "loved it so/preferred it that way", "*'aḥărîtāh*": "its end/outcome/aftermath" } }
• Ps 50:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.17", "source": "וְ֭אַתָּה שָׂנֵ֣אתָ מוּסָ֑ר וַתַּשְׁלֵ֖ךְ דְּבָרַ֣י אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*attah* *saneta* *musar* and-*tashlech* *devarai* behind-you", "grammar": { "*attah*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*saneta*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you hated", "*musar*": "noun, masculine, singular - discipline/instruction", "*tashlech*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - and you cast", "*devarai*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my words" }, "variants": { "*musar*": "instruction/discipline/correction", "*tashlech*": "cast/throw/fling" } }