Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.2", "source": "פָּרֹ֨חַ תִּפְרַ֜ח וְתָגֵ֗ל אַ֚ף גִּילַ֣ת וְרַנֵּ֔ן כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔הּ הֲדַ֥ר הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַשָּׁר֑וֹן הֵ֛מָּה יִרְא֥וּ כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הֲדַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ* *wə*-*tāgēl* *ʾap* *gîlat* *wə*-*rannēn* *kəbôd* *ha-ləbānôn* *nittan*-*lāh* *hădar* *ha-karmel* *wə*-*haššārôn* *hēmmāh* *yirʾû* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* *hădar* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - it shall surely blossom", "*wə*-*tāgēl*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and it shall rejoice", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - indeed/also/even", "*gîlat*": "feminine construct noun - rejoicing of", "*wə*-*rannēn*": "conjunction + masculine infinitive construct, Piel - and singing", "*kəbôd*": "masculine, singular, construct - glory of", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*nittan*-*lāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - is given to it", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + proper noun - the Carmel", "*wə*-*haššārôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Sharon", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*yirʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, Qal - they shall see", "*kəbôd*-*YHWH*": "masculine, singular, construct + divine name - glory of YHWH", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "abundantly bloom/surely blossom", "*gîlat*": "rejoicing/joy/exultation", "*rannēn*": "singing/joyful shouting", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountains)", "*ha-karmel*": "Carmel (mountain)", "*ha-šārôn*": "Sharon (coastal plain)" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Den skal blomstre og juble, ja, den skal synge av glede. Libanons prakt, Karmels og Sharons skjønnhet, blir gitt til den. De skal se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds storhet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Den skal blomstre rikelig og glede seg, ja, med jubel og sang: Libanons herlighet skal gis til den, og Karmel og Sharons prakt. De skal se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds herlighet.

• Norsk King James

  Den skal blomstre rikelig og glede seg med jubel og sang: Lebanons prakt skal bli gitt henne, skjønnheten fra Karmel og Sharon; de skal se HERRENS herlighet og vår Guds storhet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Den skal virkelig blomstre, ja, den skal fryde seg og synge; Libanons herlighet er gitt den, Carmels og Sarons prakt. De skal se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds skjønnhet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Den skal blomstre rikt og juble av glede med jubelrop; Libanons herlighet er gitt den, Karmels og Sharons prakt. De skal se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds prakt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Den skal blomstre rikelig og juble med glede og sang: Libanons prakt skal bli gitt til den, storhet som på Karmel og Saron, de skal se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds storhet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Den skal blomstre i full prakt og fryde seg med jubel og sang; Libanons prakt skal tilkomme den, og Karmels og Sharons herlighet skal vise seg – de skal se Herren sin herlighet og vår Guds fortreffelighet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Den skal blomstre rikelig og juble med glede og sang: Libanons prakt skal bli gitt til den, storhet som på Karmel og Saron, de skal se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds storhet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Den skal blomstre rikelig og juble med glede og jubel. Libanons herlighet er gitt til den, Karmels prakt og Sharons skjønnhet. De skal se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds prakt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  It will burst into bloom abundantly and rejoice with joy and singing. The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of the Lord, the splendor of our God.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Den skal blomstre rikelig og juble med glede og synge. Libanons prakt er gitt den, Karmels og Sarons skjønnhet. De skal se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds prakt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Den skal vist blomstre, ja den skal fryde sig og synge (med Fryd); Libanons Herlighed er given den, Carmels og Sarons Prydelse; de skulle see Herrens Herlighed, vor Guds Prydelse.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Den skal blomstre rikelig, og glede seg med jubel og sang: Libanons prakt skal bli gitt til den, herligheten til Karmel og Sharon. De skal se Herrens prakt, vår Guds herlighet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given to it, the excellence of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the majesty of our God.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Den skal blomstre rikelig og juble med glede og sang. Libanons herlighet skal bli gitt til den, Karmels og Sharons prakt: de skal se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds prakt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Den blomstrer og fryder seg med jubel og sang. Libanons prakt er gitt til den, Karmel og Sarons skjønnhet. De ser Jehovas ære, vår Guds herlighet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Den skal blomstre rikelig og juble med glede og sang; Libanons herlighet skal bli gitt til den, Karmels og Sharons prakt: de skal få se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds storhet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Det skal blomstre som en rose; det skal fylles med glede og sang; Libanons herlighet skal bli gitt til det; Karmel og Sharons prakt: de skal se Herrens herlighet, vår Guds makt.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  She shal florish pleasauntly, and be ioyful, and euer be geuynge of thankes more and more. For ye glory of libanus, the bewty of Charmel & Saro shalbe geuen her. These shal knowe the honoure of the LORDE, and the magesty of oure God.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  It shall florish abundantly and shal greatly reioyce also and ioye: the glory of Lebanon shalbe giuen vnto it: the beautie of Carmel, and of Sharon, they shall see the glory of the Lord, and the excellencie of our God.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  She shall florishe pleasauntly and be ioyfull, and euer be geuing thankes more and more: For the glorie of Libanus, the beautie of Charmel and Saron shalbe geuen her: These shall knowe the honour of the Lorde, & the maiestie of our God.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, [and] the excellency of our God.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing; the glory of Lebanon shall be given to it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon: they shall see the glory of Yahweh, the excellency of our God.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Flourishing it doth flourish, and rejoice, Yea, `with' joy and singing, The honour of Lebanon hath been given to it, The beauty of Carmel and Sharon, They -- they see the honour of Jehovah, The majesty of our God.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing; the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon: they shall see the glory of Jehovah, the excellency of our God.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  It will be flowering like the rose; it will be full of delight and songs; the glory of Lebanon will be given to it; the pride of Carmel and Sharon: they will see the glory of the Lord, the power of our God.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It will blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing. Lebanon's glory Lebanon will be given to it, the excellence of Carmel and Sharon. They will see Yahweh's glory, the excellence of our God.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Let it richly bloom; let it rejoice and shout with delight! It is given the grandeur of Lebanon, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the grandeur of the LORD, the splendor of our God.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 60:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.13", "source": "כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֵלַ֣יִךְ יָב֔וֹא בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּ֑ו לְפָאֵר֙ מְק֣וֹם מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּמְק֥וֹם רַגְלַ֖י אֲכַבֵּֽד׃", "text": "*kəḇôḏ* *halləḇānôn* *ʾēlayik* *yāḇôʾ* *bərôš* *tiḏhār* *û-təʾaššûr* *yaḥdāw* *ləp̄āʾēr* *məqôm* *miqdāšî* *û-məqôm* *raḡlay* *ʾăḵabbēḏ*", "grammar": { "*kəḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*halləḇānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*yāḇôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will come", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir", "*tiḏhār*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/elm", "*û-təʾaššûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and box-tree/cedar", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*ləp̄āʾēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, piel - to beautify", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*miqdāšî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*û-məqôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and place of", "*raḡlay*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st common singular suffix - my feet", "*ʾăḵabbēḏ*": "imperfect, 1st common singular, piel - I will honor/glorify" }, "variants": { "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/splendor/honor/wealth", "*ləḇānôn*": "Lebanon (place name)", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper", "*tiḏhār*": "pine/elm/plane tree", "*təʾaššûr*": "box-tree/cedar/sherbin", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/all at once/united", "*ləp̄āʾēr*": "to beautify/to adorn/to glorify", "*məqôm*": "place/site/location", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*raḡlayim*": "feet/footstool", "*ʾăḵabbēḏ*": "I will honor/I will glorify/I will make glorious" } }
• Isa 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.9", "source": "וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הִנֵּ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֥ינוּ זֶ֛ה קִוִּ֥ינוּ ל֖וֹ וְיֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נוּ זֶ֤ה יְהוָה֙ קִוִּ֣ינוּ ל֔וֹ נָגִ֥ילָה וְנִשְׂמְחָ֖ה בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wĕʾāmar* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhênû* *zeh* *qiwwînû* to-him *wĕyôšîʿēnû* *zeh* *YHWH* *qiwwînû* to-him *nāgîlāh* *wĕniśmĕḥāh* in-*yĕšûʿātô*", "grammar": { "*wĕʾāmar*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it will be said", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold, see", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*qiwwînû*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person plural - we waited", "*wĕyôšîʿēnû*": "conjunction with verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - and he will save us", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*nāgîlāh*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us rejoice", "*wĕniśmĕḥāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us be glad", "*yĕšûʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh ʾĕlōhênû zeh*": "behold, this is our God", "*qiwwînû lô*": "we waited for him, we hoped in him", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "he will save us, he will deliver us", "*nāgîlāh wĕniśmĕḥāh bîšûʿātô*": "let us rejoice and be glad in his salvation" } }
• Isa 55:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.12", "source": "כִּי־בְשִׂמְחָה תֵצֵאוּ וּבְשָׁלוֹם תּוּבָלוּן הֶהָרִים וְהַגְּבָעוֹת יִפְצְחוּ לִפְנֵיכֶם רִנָּה וְכָל־עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָף", "text": "Because-in-*śimḥâ* *ṯēṣēʾû* and-in-*šālôm* *tûḇālûn* the-*hehārîm* and-the-*gĕḇāʿôṯ* *yip̄ṣĕḥû* to-faces-of-you *rinnâ* and-all-*ʿăṣê* the-*śāḏeh* *yimḥăʾû*-*ḵāp̄*", "grammar": { "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness", "*tûḇālûn*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be led", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*gĕḇāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the hills", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will break forth", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/shout of joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yimḥăʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clap", "*ḵāp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm" }, "variants": { "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "you will go out/depart/exit", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety", "*tûḇālûn*": "you will be led/brought/conducted", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "they will break forth/burst out/break into singing", "*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/shout of joy/singing", "*yimḥăʾû*": "they will clap/strike", "*ḵāp̄*": "hand/palm" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.13", "source": "תַּחַת הַנַּעֲצוּץ יַעֲלֶה בְרוֹשׁ וְתַחַת הַסִּרְפַּד יַעֲלֶה הֲדַס וְהָיָה לַיהוָה לְשֵׁם לְאוֹת עוֹלָם לֹא יִכָּרֵת", "text": "Instead-of the-*naʿăṣûṣ* *yaʿăleh* *ḇĕrôš* and-instead-of the-*sirpaḏ* *yaʿăleh* *hăḏas* and-*hāyâ* to-*YHWH* for-*šēm* for-*ʾôṯ* *ʿôlām* not *yikkārēṯ*", "grammar": { "*naʿăṣûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thornbush/brier", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up", "*ḇĕrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir tree", "*sirpaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nettle/brier", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up", "*hăḏas*": "noun, masculine singular - myrtle", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/renown", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*yikkārēṯ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be cut off" }, "variants": { "*naʿăṣûṣ*": "thornbush/brier/thorn", "*yaʿăleh*": "will come up/grow/sprout", "*ḇĕrôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper", "*sirpaḏ*": "nettle/brier/thorny bush", "*hăḏas*": "myrtle tree/myrtle", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/marker/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*yikkārēṯ*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } }
• Isa 60:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.1", "source": "ק֥וּמִי א֖וֹרִי כִּ֣י בָ֣א אוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה עָלַ֥יִךְ זָרָֽח׃", "text": "*qûmî* *ʾôrî* *kî* *bāʾ* *ʾôrēk* *û-ḵəḇôḏ* *YHWH* *ʿālayik* *zārāḥ*", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "imperative, feminine singular - rise/arise", "*ʾôrî*": "imperative, feminine singular - shine/be bright", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*ʾôrēk*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your light", "*û-ḵəḇôḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*zārāḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has risen/shone" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*ʾôrî*": "shine/become light/be illuminated", "*kî*": "because/for/when/that", "*bāʾ*": "has come/has arrived/has entered", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/brightness/enlightenment", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*zārāḥ*": "has risen/has shone/has appeared/has dawned" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.2", "source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הַחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ יְכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֑ים וְעָלַ֙יִךְ֙ יִזְרַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וּכְבוֹד֖וֹ עָלַ֥יִךְ יֵרָאֶֽה׃", "text": "*kî-hinnēh* *ha-ḥōšek* *yəḵasseh-ʾereṣ* *wa-ʿărāp̄el* *ləʾummîm* *wə-ʿālayik* *yizraḥ* *YHWH* *û-ḵəḇôḏô* *ʿālayik* *yērāʾeh*", "grammar": { "*kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - for behold", "*ha-ḥōšek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the darkness", "*yəḵasseh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will cover", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*wa-ʿărāp̄el*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and thick darkness", "*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*wə-ʿālayik*": "conjunction + preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - but upon you", "*yizraḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will arise/shine", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*û-ḵəḇôḏô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his glory", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you", "*yērāʾeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - will be seen/will appear" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom", "*yəḵasseh*": "will cover/will conceal/will hide", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/deep gloom/heavy cloud", "*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities", "*yizraḥ*": "will arise/will shine/will appear/will dawn", "*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*yērāʾeh*": "will be seen/will appear/will become visible/will be revealed" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.3", "source": "וְהָלְכ֥וּ גוֹיִ֖ם לְאוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּמְלָכִ֖ים לְנֹ֥גַהּ זַרְחֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-hālḵû* *gôyim* *lə-ʾôrēḵ* *û-məlāḵîm* *lə-nōḡah* *zarḥēḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will walk/come", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*lə-ʾôrēḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to your light", "*û-məlāḵîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and kings", "*lə-nōḡah*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the brightness of", "*zarḥēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your rising/shining" }, "variants": { "*hālḵû*": "will walk/will come/will go/will proceed", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples/foreigners", "*ʾôr*": "light/brightness/illumination/daylight", "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*nōḡah*": "brightness/radiance/splendor/shining", "*zarḥēḵ*": "your rising/your shining/your dawning" } }
• Isa 40:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.40.5", "source": "וְנִגְלָ֖ה כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֑ה וְרָא֤וּ כָל־בָּשָׂר֙ יַחְדָּ֔ו כִּ֛י פִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*wěniglāh kěbôd YHWH wěrāʾû kol-bāśār yaḥdāw kî pî YHWH dibbēr*", "grammar": { "*wěniglāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and will be revealed'", "*kěbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'glory of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*wěrāʾû*": "conjunction + qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person common plural - 'and will see'", "*kol-bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - 'all flesh'", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - 'together'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'mouth of'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'has spoken'" }, "variants": { "*wěniglāh*": "will be revealed/will be uncovered", "*kěbôd*": "glory/honor", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mankind", "*yaḥdāw*": "together/at the same time", "*pî YHWH dibbēr*": "the mouth of the LORD has spoken/the LORD has said it" } }
• Rom 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.10.15", "source": "Πῶς δὲ κηρύξουσιν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀποσταλῶσιν; καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων εἰρήνην, τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων τὰ ἀγαθά!", "text": "*Pōs de kēryxousin*, *ean mē apostalōsin*? *kathōs gegraptai*, *Hōs hōraioi hoi podes tōn euangelizomenōn eirēnēn*, *tōn euangelizomenōn ta agatha*!", "grammar": { "*Pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kēryxousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will preach", "*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless", "*apostalōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 3rd plural - they are sent", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written", "*Hōs*": "adverb - how", "*hōraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - beautiful", "*hoi podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the feet", "*tōn euangelizomenōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of the ones evangelizing", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ta agatha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the good things" }, "variants": { "*kēryxousin*": "they will preach/proclaim/herald", "*apostalōsin*": "they are sent/commissioned/dispatched", "*hōraioi*": "beautiful/timely/lovely", "*euangelizomenōn*": "bringing good news/evangelizing/preaching good news", "*agatha*": "good things/benefits/blessings" } }
• 2 Cor 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.4.6", "source": "Ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ὁ εἰπών, ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψαι, ὃς ἔλαμψεν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν, πρὸς φωτισμὸν τῆς γνώσεως τῆς δόξης τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν προσώπῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "Because the *Theos* the *eipōn*, out of *skotous phōs lampsai*, who *elampsen* in the *kardiais hēmōn*, *pros phōtismon tēs gnōseōs tēs doxēs tou Theou en prosōpō Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God/deity", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having said/spoken", "*skotous*": "genitive neuter singular - darkness", "*phōs*": "accusative neuter singular - light", "*lampsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to shine", "*elampsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - shone/has shined", "*kardiais*": "dative feminine plural - hearts", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural pronoun - our/of us", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/for", "*phōtismon*": "accusative masculine singular - illumination/light", "*gnōseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - knowledge", "*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - glory", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*en prosōpō*": "dative neuter singular - in face/presence", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken/commanded", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*lampsai*": "to shine/give light", "*kardiais*": "hearts/inner selves/minds", "*phōtismon*": "illumination/light/brightness", "*gnōseōs*": "knowledge/understanding", "*prosōpō*": "face/countenance/presence/person" } }
• Rev 21:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.23", "source": "Καὶ ἡ πόλις οὐ χρείαν ἔχει τοῦ ἡλίου, οὐδὲ τῆς σελήνης, ἵνα φαίνωσιν ἐν αὐτῇ: ἡ γὰρ δόξα τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐφώτισεν αὐτήν, καὶ ὁ λύχνος αὐτῆς τὸ Ἀρνίον.", "text": "And the *polis* not *chreian* *echei* of-the *hēliou*, neither of-the *selēnēs*, that they-may-*phainōsin* in her: the for *doxa* of-the *Theou* *ephōtisen* her, and the *lychnos* of-her the *Arnion*.", "grammar": { "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has", "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun", "*selēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - moon", "*phainōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might shine", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory/splendor", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*ephōtisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - illuminated/enlightened", "*lychnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lamp/light", "*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb" }, "variants": { "*polis*": "city/town", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses", "*hēliou*": "sun/solar body", "*selēnēs*": "moon/lunar body", "*phainōsin*": "might shine/might appear/might give light", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/radiance/honor", "*ephōtisen*": "illuminated/enlightened/gave light to", "*lychnos*": "lamp/light/illumination source", "*Arnion*": "Lamb (symbolic reference to Christ)" } }
• Hos 14:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.6", "source": "אֶהְיֶ֤ה כַטַּל֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִפְרַ֖ח כַּשּֽׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑ה וְיַ֥ךְ שָׁרָשָׁ֖יו כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾehyê* *ḵaṭṭal* *lĕyiśrāʾēl* *yipraḥ* *kaššôšannâ* *wĕyak* *šārāšāyw* *kallĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*ʾehyê*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be", "*ḵaṭṭal*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - like the dew", "*lĕyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Israel", "*yipraḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will blossom/flourish", "*kaššôšannâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - like the lily", "*wĕyak*": "conjunction + hiphil jussive/imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and let him strike/extend", "*šārāšāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + suffix - his roots", "*kallĕḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*ṭal*": "dew (symbol of refreshment, fertility)", "*yipraḥ*": "blossom/flourish/sprout forth", "*šôšannâ*": "lily/lotus flower (symbol of beauty)", "*yak šārāšāyw*": "strike his roots/extend his roots/grow roots deeply", "*lĕḇānôn*": "Lebanon (known for strong cedar trees)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hosea.14.7", "source": "יֵֽלְכוּ֙ יֹֽנְקוֹתָ֔יו וִיהִ֥י כַזַּ֖יִת הוֹד֑וֹ וְרֵ֥יחַֽ ל֖וֹ כַּלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "*yēlḵû* *yōnĕqôtāyw* *wîhî* *ḵazzayit* *hôdô* *wĕrêaḥ* *lô* *kallĕḇānôn*", "grammar": { "*yēlḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they shall spread out", "*yōnĕqôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct + suffix - his shoots/branches", "*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let it be", "*ḵazzayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - like the olive tree", "*hôdô*": "noun masculine singular construct + suffix - his splendor", "*wĕrêaḥ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and fragrance of", "*lô*": "preposition + suffix - to him/his", "*kallĕḇānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*yēlḵû*": "go forth/spread out/extend", "*yōnĕqôtāyw*": "shoots/branches/young sprouts", "*zayit*": "olive tree (symbol of prosperity)", "*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/beauty", "*rêaḥ*": "fragrance/scent/smell" } }
• Amos 9:13-15 : 13 { "verseID": "Amos.9.13", "source": "הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְנִגַּ֤שׁ חוֹרֵשׁ֙ בַּקֹּצֵ֔ר וְדֹרֵ֥ךְ עֲנָבִ֖ים בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְ הַזָּ֑רַע וְהִטִּ֤יפוּ הֶֽהָרִים֙ עָסִ֔יס וְכָל־הַגְּבָע֖וֹת תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wəniggaš* *ḥôrēš* *baqqōṣēr* *wədōrēk* *ʿănābîm* *bəmōšēk* *hazzāraʿ* *wəhiṭṭîpû* *hehārîm* *ʿāsîs* *wəkāl*-*haggəbāʿôt* *titmôgagnāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*wəniggaš*": "waw conjunction + Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will draw near", "*ḥôrēš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - plowman", "*baqqōṣēr*": "preposition + definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - to the reaper", "*wədōrēk*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and treader of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes", "*bəmōšēk*": "preposition + Qal participle masculine singular - to the one drawing out", "*hazzāraʿ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the seed", "*wəhiṭṭîpû*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - and they will drip", "*hehārîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mountains", "*ʿāsîs*": "noun masculine singular - sweet wine/new wine", "*wəkāl*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*haggəbāʿôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the hills", "*titmôgagnāh*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will flow/dissolve themselves" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*yāmîm*": "days/times", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/approaching", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of", "*wəniggaš*": "and will draw near/approach/meet", "*ḥôrēš*": "plowman/one who plows", "*baqqōṣēr*": "to the reaper/harvester", "*wədōrēk*": "and treader/presser of", "*ʿănābîm*": "grapes/vine clusters", "*bəmōšēk*": "to the one drawing out/extending", "*hazzāraʿ*": "the seed/sowing", "*wəhiṭṭîpû*": "and they will drip/drop down", "*hehārîm*": "the mountains/hills", "*ʿāsîs*": "sweet wine/new wine/juice", "*haggəbāʿôt*": "the hills/heights", "*titmôgagnāh*": "they will flow/dissolve/melt themselves" } } 14 { "verseID": "Amos.9.14", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּי֮ אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וּבָנ֞וּ עָרִ֤ים נְשַׁמּוֹת֙ וְיָשָׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְשָׁת֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ גַנּ֔וֹת וְאָכְל֖וּ אֶת־פְּרִיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wəšabtî* ʾēt-*šəbût* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *ûbānû* *ʿārîm* *nəšammôt* *wəyāšābû* *wənāṭəʿû* *kərāmîm* *wəšātû* ʾēt-*yênām* *wəʿāśû* *gannôt* *wəʾākəlû* ʾēt-*pərîhem*", "grammar": { "*wəšabtî*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - and I will restore", "*šəbût*": "noun feminine singular construct - captivity of", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûbānû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will build", "*ʿārîm*": "noun feminine plural - cities", "*nəšammôt*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - desolate", "*wəyāšābû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will plant", "*kərāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - vineyards", "*wəšātû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will drink", "*yênām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will make", "*gannôt*": "noun feminine plural - gardens", "*wəʾākəlû*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will eat", "*pərîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fruit" }, "variants": { "*wəšabtî*": "and I will restore/return/bring back", "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes of", "*ʿammî*": "my people/nation", "*ûbānû*": "and they will build/construct", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*nəšammôt*": "desolate/ruined/wasted", "*wəyāšābû*": "and they will dwell/inhabit/live", "*wənāṭəʿû*": "and they will plant/establish", "*kərāmîm*": "vineyards/vine plantations", "*wəšātû*": "and they will drink/consume", "*yênām*": "their wine", "*wəʿāśû*": "and they will make/produce", "*gannôt*": "gardens/orchards", "*wəʾākəlû*": "and they will eat/consume", "*pərîhem*": "their fruit/produce" } } 15 { "verseID": "Amos.9.15", "source": "וּנְטַעְתִּ֖ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְלֹ֨א יִנָּתְשׁ֜וּ ע֗וֹד מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ûnəṭaʿtîm* *ʿal*-*ʾadmātām* *wəlōʾ* *yinnātəšû* *ʿôd* *mēʿal* *ʾadmātām* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* *lāhem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā*", "grammar": { "*ûnəṭaʿtîm*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will plant them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yinnātəšû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be uprooted", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ûnəṭaʿtîm*": "and I will plant/establish them", "*ʾadmātām*": "their land/ground/soil", "*yinnātəšû*": "they will be uprooted/pulled up/plucked", "*ʿôd*": "again/anymore/still", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from above", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that", "*nātattî*": "I have given/bestowed/granted", "*ʾāmar*": "he has said/spoken/declared", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "your God/deity" } }
• John 17:24 : 24 { "verseID": "John.17.24", "source": "Πάτερ, οὕς δέδωκάς μοι, θέλω ἵνα ὅπου εἰμὶ ἐγώ· κἀκεῖνοι ὦσιν μετʼ ἐμοῦ, ἵνα θεωρῶσιν τὴν δόξαν τὴν ἐμήν, ἣν ἔδωκάς μοι: ὅτι ἠγάπησάς με πρὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου.", "text": "*Pater*, whom *dedōkas* to me, *thelō* that where *eimi* *egō*; *kakeinoi* *ōsin* with me, that they *theōrōsin* the *doxan* the *emēn*, which *edōkas* to me: because you *ēgapēsas* me before *katabolēs kosmou*.", "grammar": { "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*thelō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I wish/desire", "*eimi*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, personal pronoun - I", "*kakeinoi*": "crasis of *kai* (and) + *ekeinoi* (those) - and those", "*ōsin*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may be", "*theōrōsin*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they may see/behold", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*emēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, possessive adjective - my/mine", "*edōkas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you gave", "*ēgapēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you loved", "*katabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - foundation", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*Pater*": "Father", "*dedōkas*": "have given/entrusted/granted", "*thelō*": "wish/desire/want", "*eimi*": "am/exist", "*egō*": "I/myself", "*kakeinoi*": "and those/those also", "*ōsin*": "may be/might become", "*theōrōsin*": "may see/behold/observe", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*emēn*": "my/mine", "*edōkas*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*ēgapēsas*": "loved/cherished", "*katabolēs kosmou*": "foundation of the world/creation of the universe" } }
• Isa 33:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.9", "source": "אָבַל אֻמְלְלָה אָרֶץ הֶחְפִּיר לְבָנוֹן קָמַל הָיָה הַשָּׁרוֹן כָּעֲרָבָה וְנֹעֵר בָּשָׁן וְכַרְמֶל", "text": "*ʾābal* *ʾumləlâ* *ʾāreṣ* *heḥpîr* *ləbānôn* *qāmal* *hāyâ* the-*šārôn* like-the-*ʿărābâ* *wə-nōʿēr* *bāšān* *wə-karmel*", "grammar": { "*ʾābal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it mourns", "*ʾumləlâ*": "Pulal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she is weakened/languishes", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*heḥpîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shows shame", "*ləbānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*qāmal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it withers", "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it has become", "*šārôn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Sharon", "*ʿărābâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the desert/wilderness", "*wə-nōʿēr*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - and shaking off", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wə-karmel*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Carmel" }, "variants": { "*ʾābal*": "it mourns/it laments/it grieves", "*ʾumləlâ*": "she is weakened/she languishes/she withers", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*heḥpîr*": "it shows shame/it is ashamed/it is confounded", "*ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*qāmal*": "it withers/it fades/it decays", "*hāyâ*": "it has become/it is", "*šārôn*": "Sharon (fertile plain)", "*ʿărābâ*": "desert/wilderness/Arabah", "*nōʿēr*": "shaking off/shedding/dropping", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region)", "*karmel*": "Carmel (mountain range)" } }
• Isa 60:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.19", "source": "לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ", "text": "Not *yihyeh* to you yet the *šemeš* for *ʾôr* by day, and for *nōgah* the *yārēaḥ* not *yāʾîr* to you; and *hāyâ* to you *YHWH* for *ʾôr* *ʿôlām*, and your *ʾelōhayik* for your *tipʾartēk*.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*šemeš*": "noun, common, singular, absolute - sun", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - light", "*nōgah*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - brightness/light", "*yārēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - moon", "*yāʾîr*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will give light/shine", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity", "*ʾelōhayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your God", "*tipʾartēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory" }, "variants": { "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination", "*nōgah*": "brightness/light/radiance", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual/ancient", "*tipʾartēk*": "your glory/your beauty/your ornament/your splendor" } }
• Isa 61:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.3", "source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר", "text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*", "grammar": { "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place", "*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of", "*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing", "*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of", "*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself" }, "variants": { "*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering", "*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent", "*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees", "*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor" } }
• Isa 66:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.18", "source": "וְאָנֹכִ֗י מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ וּמַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם בָּאָ֕ה לְקַבֵּ֥ץ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְהַלְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת וּבָ֖אוּ וְרָא֥וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִֽי׃", "text": "And-I, [for] *maʿăśêhem* and-*maḥšĕḇōtêhem*, [it] *bāʾâ* to-*qabbēṣ* *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyim* and-the-*lĕšōnôt*; and-*bāʾû* and-*rāʾû* *ʾet*-*kĕḇôḏî*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾānōḵî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*maʿăśêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their works", "*û-maḥšĕḇōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their thoughts", "*bāʾâ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - coming", "*lĕ-qabbēṣ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to gather", "*ʾet-kol-ha-gôyim*": "direct object marker + all + article + noun, masculine plural - all the nations", "*wĕ-ha-lĕšōnôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine plural - and the tongues/languages", "*û-ḇāʾû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come", "*wĕ-rāʾû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will see", "*ʾet-kĕḇôḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my glory" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśêhem*": "their works/deeds/actions", "*maḥšĕḇōtêhem*": "their thoughts/plans/intentions", "*bāʾâ*": "coming/arriving/approaching (feminine singular)", "*qabbēṣ*": "to gather/collect/assemble", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*lĕšōnôt*": "tongues/languages", "*bāʾû*": "they will come/arrive/approach", "*rāʾû*": "they will see/perceive/witness", "*kĕḇôḏî*": "my glory/honor/splendor" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.19", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י בָהֶ֜ם א֗וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֣ם ׀ פְּ֠לֵיטִים אֶֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁ פּ֥וּל וְל֛וּד מֹ֥שְׁכֵי קֶ֖שֶׁת תֻּבַ֣ל וְיָוָ֑ן הָאִיִּ֣ים הָרְחֹקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְע֤וּ אֶת־שִׁמְעִי֙ וְלֹא־רָא֣וּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֔י וְהִגִּ֥ידוּ אֶת־כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And-*śamtî* in-them *ʾôt*, and-*šillaḥtî* from-them *pĕlêṭîm* to-the-*gôyim*: *taršîš*, *pûl*, and-*lûḏ* *mōšĕḵê* *qešet*, *tûḇal* and-*yāwān*, the-*ʾiyyîm* the-*rĕḥōqîm*, who not-*šāmĕʿû* *ʾet*-*šimʿî* and-not-*rāʾû* *ʾet*-*kĕḇôḏî*; and-*higgîḏû* *ʾet*-*kĕḇôḏî* among-the-*gôyim*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-śamtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will set", "*ḇāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them", "*ʾôt*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*wĕ-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will send", "*mē-hem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*pĕlêṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - survivors/refugees", "*ʾel-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the nations", "*taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish", "*pûl*": "proper noun - Pul", "*wĕ-lûḏ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Lud", "*mōšĕḵê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*tûḇal*": "proper noun - Tubal", "*wĕ-yāwān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Javan", "*hā-ʾiyyîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the coastlands/islands", "*hā-rĕḥōqîm*": "article + adjective, masculine plural - the distant ones", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*lōʾ-šāmĕʿû*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - have not heard", "*ʾet-šimʿî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my fame", "*wĕ-lōʾ-rāʾû*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and have not seen", "*ʾet-kĕḇôḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my glory", "*wĕ-higgîḏû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will declare", "*ʾet-kĕḇôḏî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my glory", "*ba-gôyim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - among the nations" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "I will set/place/establish", "*ʾôt*": "sign/mark/token", "*šillaḥtî*": "I will send/dispatch", "*pĕlêṭîm*": "survivors/escapees/refugees", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*taršîš*": "Tarshish (distant land, possibly Spain)", "*pûl*": "Pul (possibly another name for Assyria)", "*lûḏ*": "Lud (Lydia in Asia Minor)", "*mōšĕḵê qešet*": "drawers of bow/archers/bowmen", "*tûḇal*": "Tubal (region in Asia Minor)", "*yāwān*": "Javan (Greece/Ionia)", "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions", "*rĕḥōqîm*": "distant/remote/far away", "*šāmĕʿû*": "they have heard/listened to", "*šimʿî*": "my fame/report/reputation", "*rāʾû*": "they have seen/observed", "*kĕḇôḏî*": "my glory/honor/splendor", "*higgîḏû*": "they will declare/proclaim/tell" } }
• Hab 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.14", "source": "כִּ֚י תִּמָּלֵ֣א הָאָ֔רֶץ לָדַ֖עַת אֶת־כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֑ה כַּמַּ֖יִם יְכַסּ֥וּ עַל־יָֽם׃ ס", "text": "For *timmālēʾ hāʾāreṣ lādaʿat ʾet-kĕbôd YHWH* as *kammayim yĕkassû* over *yām*.", "grammar": { "*timmālēʾ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be filled", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the earth", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to know", "*kĕbôd*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kammayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural with definite article - as the waters", "*yĕkassû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they cover", "*yām*": "noun, masculine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*timmālēʾ*": "will be filled/will be full", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/with knowledge of", "*kĕbôd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*yĕkassû*": "cover/blanket/overwhelm" } }
• Zeph 3:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.19", "source": "הִנְנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מְעַנַּ֖יִךְ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֶת־הַצֹּלֵעָ֗ה וְהַנִּדָּחָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֔ץ וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לִתְהִלָּ֣ה וּלְשֵׁ֔ם בְּכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּשְׁתָּֽם", "text": "*hinĕnî* *ʿōśeh* *ʾet*-all-*meʿannayik* in *ʿēt* *hahîʾ*; and *hôšaʿtî* *ʾet*-*haṣṣōlēʿâ*, and *hanniddāḥâ* *ʾăqabbēṣ*; and *śamtîm* to *tehillâ* and to *šēm* in all-*hāʾāreṣ* *bāštām*", "grammar": { "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - dealing with/handling", "*meʿannayik*": "piel participle masculine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oppressors", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun - time", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective - that", "*hôšaʿtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will save", "*haṣṣōlēʿâ*": "qal participle feminine singular with definite article - the lame/limping", "*hanniddāḥâ*": "niphal participle feminine singular with definite article - the outcast/scattered", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "piel imperfect 1st singular - I will gather", "*śamtîm*": "qal perfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will make them", "*tehillâ*": "feminine singular noun - praise", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/renown", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*bāštām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their shame" }, "variants": { "*hinĕnî*": "behold me/here I am", "*ʿōśeh*": "dealing with/handling/acting against", "*meʿannayik*": "your oppressors/afflicters", "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*hahîʾ*": "that/the same", "*hôšaʿtî*": "I will save/deliver", "*haṣṣōlēʿâ*": "the lame/limping one", "*hanniddāḥâ*": "the outcast/scattered/banished one", "*ʾăqabbēṣ*": "I will gather/assemble/collect", "*śamtîm*": "I will make them/put them/set them", "*tehillâ*": "praise/renown/glory", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*bāštām*": "their shame/disgrace" } } 20 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.3.20", "source": "בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ אָבִ֣יא אֶתְכֶ֔ם וּבָעֶ֖ת קַבְּצִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶתְכֶ֜ם לְשֵׁ֣ם וְלִתְהִלָּ֗ה בְּכֹל֙ עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּשׁוּבִ֧י אֶת־שְׁבוּתֵיכֶ֛ם לְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה", "text": "In *ʿēt* *hahîʾ* *ʾābîʾ* *ʾetkem*, and in *ʿēt* *qabbeṣî* *ʾetkem*; because-*ʾettēn* *ʾetkem* to *šēm* and to *tehillâ* in all *ʿammê* *hāʾāreṣ* in *šûbî* *ʾet*-*šĕbûtêkem* to *ʿênêkem*, *ʾāmar* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun - time", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective - that", "*ʾābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will bring", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*qabbeṣî*": "piel infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my gathering", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will make/set", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/renown", "*tehillâ*": "feminine singular noun - praise", "*ʿammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*šûbî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - my restoring", "*šĕbûtêkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fortunes/captivity", "*ʿênêkem*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*hahîʾ*": "that/the same", "*ʾābîʾ*": "I will bring/lead/cause to enter", "*qabbeṣî*": "my gathering/assembling", "*ʾettēn*": "I will make/set/give", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*tehillâ*": "praise/glory/renown", "*ʿammê*": "peoples/nations of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world", "*šûbî*": "my restoring/returning/bringing back", "*šĕbûtêkem*": "your fortunes/captivity/prosperity", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/sight/presence", "*ʾāmar*": "has said/declared/spoken" } }
• Song 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.5", "source": "צַוָּארֵ֖ךְ כְּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַשֵּׁ֑ן עֵינַ֜יִךְ בְּרֵכ֣וֹת בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן עַל־שַׁ֙עַר֙ בַּת־רַבִּ֔ים אַפֵּךְ֙ כְּמִגְדַּ֣ל הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן צוֹפֶ֖ה פְּנֵ֥י דַמָּֽשֶׂק׃", "text": "*ṣawwārēk* *kəmigdal* *haššēn* *ʿênayik* *bərēkôt* *bəḥešbôn* *ʿal*-*šaʿar* *bat*-*rabbîm* *ʾappēk* *kəmigdal* *halləbānôn* *ṣôpeh* *pənê* *dammāśeq*", "grammar": { "*ṣawwārēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your neck", "*kəmigdal*": "preposition + construct noun - like a tower of", "*haššēn*": "definite article + noun - the ivory", "*ʿênayik*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix, dual form - your eyes", "*bərēkôt*": "noun, plural construct - pools of", "*bəḥešbôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Heshbon", "*ʿal*-*šaʿar*": "preposition + construct noun - at the gate of", "*bat*-*rabbîm*": "construct phrase - daughter of many/Bath-rabbim", "*ʾappēk*": "noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nose", "*kəmigdal*": "preposition + construct noun - like a tower of", "*halləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*ṣôpeh*": "participle, masculine singular - watching/facing", "*pənê*": "construct noun, plural - face of", "*dammāśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus" }, "variants": { "*ṣawwārēk*": "your neck/your throat", "*migdal*": "tower/turret", "*haššēn*": "the ivory/the tooth", "*bərēkôt*": "pools/ponds/reservoirs", "*bəḥešbôn*": "in Heshbon (place name)", "*bat*-*rabbîm*": "daughter of many/Bath-rabbim (place name)/populous city", "*ʾappēk*": "your nose/your face", "*halləbānôn*": "the Lebanon (mountain range)", "*ṣôpeh*": "watching/looking/facing toward", "*pənê*": "face of/direction of/in front of" } }
• Ps 50:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.50.2", "source": "מִצִיּ֥וֹן מִכְלַל־יֹ֗פִי אֱלֹהִ֥ים הוֹפִֽיעַ׃", "text": "From-*Tsiyyon* *michlal*-*yophi* *Elohim* *hophia*", "grammar": { "*Tsiyyon*": "proper noun - Zion", "*michlal*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - perfection/completeness", "*yophi*": "noun, masculine, singular - beauty", "*Elohim*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*hophia*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shone forth/appeared" }, "variants": { "*michlal-yophi*": "perfect beauty/perfection of beauty", "*hophia*": "has shined forth/has appeared/has manifested" } }
• Ps 72:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.16", "source": "יְהִ֤י פִסַּת־בַּ֨ר ׀ בָּאָרֶץ֮ בְּרֹ֢אשׁ הָ֫רִ֥ים יִרְעַ֣שׁ כַּלְּבָנ֣וֹן פִּרְי֑וֹ וְיָצִ֥יצוּ מֵ֝עִ֗יר כְּעֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*yəhî* *pissat*-*bar* ׀ in-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-*rōʾsh* the-*hārîm* *yirʿash* like-the-*Ləbānôn* *piryô* and-*yāṣîṣû* from-*ʿîr* like-*ʿēśeb* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may it be/let there be", "*pissat-bar*": "noun, feminine, singular construct + noun, masculine, singular - abundance of grain", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine, singular - in the land", "*bə-rōʾsh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - on top of", "*hā-rîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine, plural - the mountains", "*yirʿash*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will rustle/wave", "*ka-Lləbānôn*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - like Lebanon", "*piryô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*wə-yāṣîṣû*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will flourish", "*mē-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - from city", "*kə-ʿēśeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - like grass/vegetation of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "may there be/let there be", "*pissat-bar*": "abundance of grain/handful of corn", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*rōʾsh hārîm*": "top of mountains/mountain tops", "*yirʿash*": "it will wave/rustle/shake", "*Ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountain range)", "*piryô*": "its fruit/produce", "*yāṣîṣû*": "they will flourish/bloom/sprout", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿēśeb hā-ʾāreṣ*": "grass of the earth/vegetation of the land" } }
• Ps 72:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.19", "source": "וּבָר֤וּךְ ׀ שֵׁ֥ם כְּבוֹד֗וֹ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם וְיִמָּלֵ֣א כְ֭בוֹדוֹ אֶת־כֹּ֥ל הָאָ֗רֶץ אָ֘מֵ֥ן ׀ וְאָמֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*bārûk* ׀ *shēm* *kəbôdô* to-*ʿôlām* and-*yimmālēʾ* *kəbôdô* *ʾet*-all the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾāmēn* ׀ and-*ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*û-bārûk*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and may it be filled", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʾet-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly", "*wə-ʾāmēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*shēm kəbôdô*": "name of his glory/his glorious name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*yimmālēʾ*": "may it be filled/let it be full", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*ʾet-kol hā-ʾāreṣ*": "all the earth/whole land/entire world", "*ʾāmēn*": "amen/truly/so be it" } }
• Ps 89:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.12", "source": "לְךָ שָׁמַיִם אַף־לְךָ אָרֶץ תֵּבֵל וּמְלֹאָהּ אַתָּה יְסַדְתָּם", "text": "To-*lᵉkā* *šāmayim* also-to-*lᵉkā* *ʾāreṣ*; *tēbēl* and-*mᵉlōʾāh* *ʾattâ* *yᵉsadtām*", "grammar": { "*lᵉkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you/yours", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual/plural - heavens", "*ʾap-lᵉkā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - also to you/yours", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*û-mᵉlōʾāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*ʾattâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yᵉsadtām*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you founded them" }, "variants": { "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited part of earth", "*mᵉlōʾāh*": "its fullness/that which fills it", "*yᵉsadtām*": "you founded them/established them" } }
• Ps 96:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.11", "source": "יִשְׂמְח֣וּ הַ֭שָּׁמַיִם וְתָגֵ֣ל הָאָ֑רֶץ יִֽרְעַ֥ם הַ֝יָּ֗ם וּמְלֹאֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yiśməḥû* *haššāmayim* *wəṯāḡēl* *hāʾāreṣ* *yirʿam* *hayyām* *ûməlōʾô*", "grammar": { "*yiśməḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will rejoice", "*haššāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens", "*wəṯāḡēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and will be glad", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yirʿam*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will roar/thunder", "*hayyām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sea", "*ûməlōʾô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fullness" }, "variants": { "*yiśməḥû*": "will rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*haššāmayim*": "the heavens/sky", "*tāḡēl*": "will be glad/rejoice/exult", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yirʿam*": "will roar/thunder/rage", "*hayyām*": "the sea/ocean", "*məlōʾô*": "its fullness/everything in it/what fills it" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.12", "source": "יַעֲלֹ֣ז שָׂ֭דַי וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־בּ֑וֹ אָ֥ז יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ כָּל־עֲצֵי־יָֽעַר׃", "text": "*yaʿălōz* *śāḏay* and-all-*ʾăšer*-in-*bô* *ʾāz* *yərannənû* all-*ʿăṣê*-*yāʿar*", "grammar": { "*yaʿălōz*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will exult/rejoice", "*śāḏay*": "noun, masculine singular - field/open country", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*yərannənû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing for joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*yāʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - forest/woods" }, "variants": { "*yaʿălōz*": "will exult/rejoice/be jubilant", "*śāḏay*": "field/countryside/open country", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*yərannənû*": "will sing for joy/shout joyfully/sing praises", "*ʿăṣê*": "trees of/timber of", "*yāʿar*": "forest/woods/thicket" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.13", "source": "לִפְנֵ֤י יְהוָ֨ה ׀ כִּ֬י בָ֗א כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בֶּאֱמוּנָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "before-*YHWH* *kî* *ḇāʾ* *kî* *ḇāʾ* to-*lišpōṭ* *hāʾāreṣ* *yišpōṭ*-*tēḇēl* in-*ṣeḏeq* *wəʿammîm* in-*ʾĕmûnāṯô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come", "*lišpōṭ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yišpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*wəʿammîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and peoples", "*ʾĕmûnāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness/trustworthiness" }, "variants": { "*ḇāʾ*": "has come/is coming/arrived", "*lišpōṭ*": "to judge/govern/vindicate", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/ground", "*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited earth", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*ʾĕmûnāṯô*": "his faithfulness/trustworthiness/steadfastness/truth" } }
• Ps 97:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.97.6", "source": "הִגִּ֣ידוּ הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם צִדְק֑וֹ וְרָא֖וּ כָל־הָעַמִּ֣ים כְּבוֹדֽוֹ", "text": "*higgîḏû* *ha-ššāmayim* *ṣiḏqô* *wə-rāʾû* *ḵol-hā-ʿammîm* *kəḇôḏô*", "grammar": { "*higgîḏû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they declared/proclaimed", "*ha-ššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*ṣiḏqô*": "noun, masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his righteousness", "*wə-rāʾû*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they saw", "*ḵol-hā-ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the peoples", "*kəḇôḏô*": "noun, masculine singular + suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his glory" }, "variants": { "*higgîḏû*": "declared/proclaimed/announced", "*ṣiḏqô*": "his righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*kəḇôḏô*": "his glory/honor/splendor" } }
• Ps 98:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.7", "source": "יִרְעַ֣ם הַ֭יָּם וּמְלֹא֑וֹ תֵּ֝בֵ֗ל וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*Yirʿam* the-*yām* and-*məlōʾō* *tēbēl* and-*yōshəbē* in-her", "grammar": { "*Yirʿam*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let it roar", "*yām*": "noun, masculine singular - sea", "*məlōʾō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fullness", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*yōshəbē*": "verb, qal participle masculine plural construct - those dwelling in" }, "variants": { "*Yirʿam*": "let it roar/thunder/resound", "*yām*": "sea/ocean", "*məlōʾō*": "its fullness/that which fills it/its abundance", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/land", "*yōshəbē*": "dwellers/inhabitants/those living in" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.8", "source": "נְהָר֥וֹת יִמְחֲאוּ־כָ֑ף יַ֝֗חַד הָרִ֥ים יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*Nəhārōt* *yimḥaʾū*-*kāp* *yaḥad* *hārīm* *yərannēnū*", "grammar": { "*Nəhārōt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yimḥaʾū*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will clap", "*kāp*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together", "*hārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yərannēnū*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will sing joyfully" }, "variants": { "*Nəhārōt*": "rivers/streams", "*yimḥaʾū*": "clap/strike/applaud", "*kāp*": "hand/palm/hollow hand", "*yaḥad*": "together/as one/in unison", "*hārīm*": "mountains/hills", "*yərannēnū*": "sing joyfully/shout for joy/cry out in joy" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.9", "source": "לִֽפְֽנֵי־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֥י בָא֮ לִשְׁפֹּ֢ט הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ יִשְׁפֹּֽט־תֵּבֵ֥ל בְּצֶ֑דֶק וְ֝עַמִּ֗ים בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃", "text": "Before-*YHWH* because *bāʾ* to-*lishpōṭ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *yishpōṭ*-*tēbēl* with-*ṣedeq* and-*ʿammīm* with-*mēshārīm*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/is coming", "*lishpōṭ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*yishpōṭ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*ʿammīm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*mēshārīm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/equity/fairness" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/is coming/has come", "*lishpōṭ*": "to judge/to govern/to rule", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yishpōṭ*": "will judge/will govern/will rule", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/land", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʿammīm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*mēshārīm*": "equity/fairness/uprightness/straightness" } }
• Ps 102:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.15", "source": "כִּֽי־רָצ֣וּ עֲ֭בָדֶיךָ אֶת־אֲבָנֶ֑יהָ וְֽאֶת־עֲפָרָ֥הּ יְחֹנֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "For *rāṣû* *ʿăḇāḏeḵā* *ʾet*-*ʾăḇāneyā* and *ʾet*-*ʿăp̄ārāh* *yᵉḥōnēnû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāṣû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they favor/take pleasure in", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḇāneyā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her stones", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăp̄ārāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her dust", "*yᵉḥōnēnû*": "verb, Poel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they favor/pity" }, "variants": { "*rāṣû*": "they favor/take pleasure in/delight in", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "your servants/slaves", "*ʾăḇāneyā*": "her stones/building blocks", "*ʿăp̄ārāh*": "her dust/rubble/soil", "*yᵉḥōnēnû*": "they favor/pity/show compassion to" } } 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.16", "source": "וְיִֽירְא֣וּ ג֭וֹיִם אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וְֽכָל־מַלְכֵ֥י הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ אֶת־כְּבוֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *yîrᵉʾû* *gôyim* *ʾet*-*šēm* *YHWH* and all-*malḵê* *hāʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*yîrᵉʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will fear", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵāl*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - all", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*yîrᵉʾû*": "they will fear/reverence", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šēm*": "name/reputation", "*malḵê*": "kings/rulers of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land", "*kᵉḇôḏeḵā*": "your glory/honor/majesty" } }
• Ps 148:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.9", "source": "הֶהָרִ֥ים וְכָל־גְּבָע֑וֹת עֵ֥ץ פְּ֝רִ֗י וְכָל־אֲרָזִֽים׃", "text": "*Hehārîm* *wekol*-*gebāʿôt* *ʿēṣ* *perî* *wekol*-*ʾărāzîm*", "grammar": { "*Hehārîm*": "definite noun masculine plural - the mountains", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*gebāʿôt*": "noun feminine plural - hills", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct - tree of", "*perî*": "noun masculine singular - fruit", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun masculine plural - cedars" }, "variants": { "*hehārîm*": "the mountains/high elevations", "*gebāʿôt*": "hills/heights", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*perî*": "fruit/produce", "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars/tall evergreen trees" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.10", "source": "הַֽחַיָּ֥ה וְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֑ה רֶ֝֗מֶשׂ וְצִפּ֥וֹר כָּנָֽף׃", "text": "*Haḥayyâ* *wekol*-*behēmâ* *remeś* *weṣippôr* *kānāp*", "grammar": { "*Haḥayyâ*": "definite noun feminine singular - the wild animal", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*behēmâ*": "noun feminine singular - cattle/beasts", "*remeś*": "noun masculine singular - creeping thing", "*weṣippôr*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and bird of", "*kānāp*": "noun feminine singular - wing" }, "variants": { "*haḥayyâ*": "the wild animal/beast/living creature", "*behēmâ*": "cattle/livestock/domesticated animals", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/small moving creature", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/flying creature", "*kānāp*": "wing/extremity/edge" } } 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.11", "source": "מַלְכֵי־אֶ֭רֶץ וְכָל־לְאֻמִּ֑ים שָׂ֝רִ֗ים וְכָל־שֹׁ֥פְטֵי אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Malkê*-*ʾereṣ* *wekol*-*leʾummîm* *śārîm* *wekol*-*šōpeṭê* *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Malkê*": "noun masculine plural construct - kings of", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*leʾummîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*śārîm*": "noun masculine plural - princes/officials", "*wekol*": "conjunction + construct noun - and all of", "*šōpeṭê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - judges of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*malkê*": "kings of/rulers of", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*leʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/nobles/leaders", "*šōpeṭê*": "judges of/those who govern/rulers of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.12", "source": "בַּחוּרִ֥ים וְגַם־בְּתוּל֑וֹת זְ֝קֵנִ֗ים עִם־נְעָרֽ͏ִים׃", "text": "*Baḥûrîm* *wegam*-*betûlôt* *zeqēnîm* *ʿim*-*neʿārîm*", "grammar": { "*Baḥûrîm*": "noun masculine plural - young men", "*wegam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*betûlôt*": "noun feminine plural - virgins/young women", "*zeqēnîm*": "noun masculine plural - old men/elders", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*neʿārîm*": "noun masculine plural - boys/youth" }, "variants": { "*baḥûrîm*": "young men/selected ones/choice men", "*betûlôt*": "virgins/maidens/young women", "*zeqēnîm*": "old men/elders/aged ones", "*neʿārîm*": "boys/youths/young men/servants" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.148.13", "source": "יְהַלְל֤וּ ׀ אֶת־שֵׁ֬ם יְהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־נִשְׂגָּ֣ב שְׁמ֣וֹ לְבַדּ֑וֹ ה֝וֹד֗וֹ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ וְשָׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Yehallelû* *ʾet*-*šēm* *YHWH* *kî*-*niśgāb* *šemô* *lebaddô* *hôdô* *ʿal*-*ʾereṣ* *wešāmāyim*", "grammar": { "*Yehallelû*": "imperfect 3rd person plural - they shall praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niśgāb*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is exalted", "*šemô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lebaddô*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone", "*hôdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his majesty", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth", "*wešāmāyim*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural - and heavens" }, "variants": { "*Yehallelû*": "they shall praise/let them praise", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*kî*": "for/because/when", "*niśgāb*": "is exalted/lifted high/inaccessibly high", "*lebaddô*": "to his alone/by himself/only his", "*hôdô*": "his majesty/his splendor/his glory", "*ʿal*": "over/upon/above", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky" } }
• Ps 65:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.65.12", "source": "עִ֭טַּרְתָּ שְׁנַ֣ת טוֹבָתֶ֑ךָ וּ֝מַעְגָּלֶ֗יךָ יִרְעֲפ֥וּן דָּֽשֶׁן", "text": "*ʿiṭṭartā* *šənaṯ* *ṭôḇāṯeḵā* and-*maʿgāleḵā* *yirʿăp̄ûn* *dāšen*", "grammar": { "*ʿiṭṭartā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have crowned", "*šənaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*ṭôḇāṯeḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your goodness", "*û-maʿgāleḵā*": "conjunction waw (and) with noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your tracks/paths", "*yirʿăp̄ûn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they drip", "*dāšen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/abundance" }, "variants": { "*ʿiṭṭartā*": "you have crowned/encircled/adorned", "*šənaṯ*": "year/annual cycle", "*ṭôḇāṯeḵā*": "your goodness/blessing/bounty", "*maʿgāleḵā*": "your tracks/pathways/wagon tracks", "*yirʿăp̄ûn*": "they drip/drop/distill", "*dāšen*": "fatness/abundance/richness/fertility" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.65.13", "source": "יִ֭רְעֲפוּ נְא֣וֹת מִדְבָּ֑ר וְ֝גִ֗יל גְּבָע֥וֹת תַּחְגֹּֽרְנָה", "text": "*yirʿăp̄û* *nəʾôṯ* *miḏbār* and-*gîl* *gəḇāʿôṯ* *taḥgōrnâ*", "grammar": { "*yirʿăp̄û*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they drip", "*nəʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pastures of", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*wə-gîl*": "conjunction waw (and) with noun, masculine singular - and rejoicing", "*gəḇāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hills", "*taḥgōrnâ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they gird themselves" }, "variants": { "*yirʿăp̄û*": "they drip/drop/distill", "*nəʾôṯ*": "pastures/habitations/dwelling places", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*gîl*": "rejoicing/joy/gladness", "*gəḇāʿôṯ*": "hills/heights", "*taḥgōrnâ*": "they gird themselves/encircle themselves/are surrounded" } }
• Exod 33:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.18", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַרְאֵ֥נִי נָ֖א אֶת־כְּבֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmar*, *harʾēnî nāʾ* *ʾet*-*kəbōdekā*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*harʾēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - show me", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəbōdekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*harʾēnî*": "show me/cause me to see/let me see", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*kəbōdekā*": "your glory/your honor/your splendor" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֲנִ֨י אַעֲבִ֤יר כָּל־טוּבִי֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יךָ וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַנֹּתִי֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָחֹ֔ן וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲרַחֵֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, I *ʾaʿăbîr* all-*ṭûbî* upon-*pānêkā* *wə-qārāʾtî* in-*šēm YHWH* before-*pānêkā*; *wə-ḥannōtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾāḥōn* *wə-riḥamtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾăraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to pass", "*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my goodness", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will proclaim", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be gracious", "*ʾāḥōn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will show mercy", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will show mercy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "I will cause to pass/I will make pass before/I will make pass by", "*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my goodliness/my benefit", "*pānêkā*": "your face/before you/in your presence", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "and I will proclaim/and I will call out/and I will announce", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "and I will be gracious/and I will show favor", "*ʾāḥōn*": "I will be gracious/I choose to be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "and I will show mercy/and I will have compassion", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will show mercy/I choose to have compassion" } }
• 1 Chr 16:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.16.33", "source": "אָ֥ז יְרַנְּנ֖וּ עֲצֵ֣י הַיָּ֑עַר מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּי־בָ֖א לִשְׁפּ֥וֹט אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ʾāz* [Then] *rānan* [will sing] *ʿăṣê* [trees of] *hayyāʿar* [the forest] from before *YHWH* [the LORD], for he *bôʾ* [comes] to *šāpaṭ* [judge] *ʾēt*-*hāʾāreṣ* [the earth].", "grammar": { "*rānan*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will sing/shout for joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "plural construct - trees of", "*hayyāʿar*": "definite article + singular noun - the forest", "*bôʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he came/comes", "*šāpaṭ*": "qal infinitive construct - to judge", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + singular noun - the earth", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*min-li-pnê* (compound)": "compound preposition - from before", "*kî-* (prefix)": "conjunction - for/because", "*lĕ-* (prefix)": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*rānan*": "sing/shout for joy/cry out", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/honeycomb", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*šāpaṭ*": "judge/govern/vindicate", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time" } }
• Isa 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.6.3", "source": "וְקָרָ֨א זֶ֤ה אֶל־זֶה֙ וְאָמַ֔ר קָד֧וֹשׁ ׀ קָד֛וֹשׁ קָד֖וֹשׁ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת מְלֹ֥א כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ כְּבוֹדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wəqārāʾ* this to this *wəʾāmar* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *qādôsh* *YHWH* *tsəbāʾôt* *məlōʾ* all-the *ʾārets* *kəbôdô*.", "grammar": { "*Wəqārāʾ*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and called/was calling", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this one", "*wəʾāmar*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*qādôsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*tsəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*məlōʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*ʾārets*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/cried out/proclaimed", "*qādôsh*": "holy/set apart/sacred", "*YHWH tsəbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts/armies/heavenly forces", "*ʾārets*": "earth/land/territory", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/presence/weight" } }
• Isa 32:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.15", "source": "עַד־יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛ינוּ ר֖וּחַ מִמָּר֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה מִדְבָּר֙ לַכַּרְמֶ֔ל *וכרמל **וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "Until-*ʿārâ* upon-us *rûaḥ* from-*mārôm* and-*hāyâ* *midbār* to-the-*karmel* and-the-*karmel* to-the-*yaʿar* *ḥāšab*.", "grammar": { "*ʿārâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be poured out", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit, wind, breath", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular noun - height, high place", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - then will be", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness, desert", "*karmel*": "masculine singular noun - fruitful field, garden-land", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest, wooded height", "*ḥāšab*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be regarded, considered" }, "variants": { "*ʿārâ*": "to be poured out/emptied/laid bare", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*hāyâ*": "to be/become/happen", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/garden-land/orchard", "*yaʿar*": "forest/wooded height/thicket", "*ḥāšab*": "to be regarded/considered/reckoned" } }
• Zech 10:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.7", "source": "וְהָי֤וּ כְגִבּוֹר֙ אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְשָׂמַ֥ח לִבָּ֖ם כְּמוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּבְנֵיהֶם֙ יִרְא֣וּ וְשָׂמֵ֔חוּ יָגֵ֥ל לִבָּ֖ם בַּיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hayu* like-*gibbor* *'Ephrayim* and-*samach* *libbam* like-*yayin* and-*beneihem* *yir'u* and-*samechu* *yagel* *libbam* in-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hayu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will be", "*gibbor*": "masculine singular noun - mighty man/warrior", "*'Ephrayim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*samach*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will rejoice", "*libbam*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*beneihem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their children", "*yir'u*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see", "*samechu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will rejoice", "*yagel*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will rejoice/be glad", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*gibbor*": "mighty man/warrior/hero/champion", "*samach*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*yir'u*": "they will see/observe/perceive", "*yagel*": "it will rejoice/be glad/exult" } }
• Zech 14:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.20", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ עַל־מְצִלּ֣וֹת הַסּ֔וּס קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֤ה הַסִּירוֹת֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה כַּמִּזְרָקִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "In *bayyôm hahûʾ yihyeh ʿal-məṣillôt hassûs qōdeš laYHWH wəhāyâ hassîrôt bəbêt YHWH kammizrāqîm lipnê hammizBēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʿal-məṣillôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - on bells of", "*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*hassîrôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the pots", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kammizrāqîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - like the bowls", "*lipnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*məṣillôt*": "bells/jingles/cymbals", "*hassûs*": "the horse/stallion", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred", "*hassîrôt*": "the pots/cooking pots/vessels", "*kammizrāqîm*": "like the bowls/basins/vessels", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "the altar/place of sacrifice" } } 21 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.21", "source": "וְ֠הָיָה כָּל־סִ֨יר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וּבִֽיהוּדָ֗ה קֹ֚דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּבָ֙אוּ֙ כָּל־הַזֹּ֣בְחִ֔ים וְלָקְח֥וּ מֵהֶ֖ם וּבִשְּׁל֣וּ בָהֶ֑ם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֨ה כְנַעֲנִ֥י ע֛וֹד בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wəhāyâ kol-sîr bîrûšālaim ûbîhûdâ qōdeš laYHWH ṣəbāʾôt ûbāʾû kol-hazzōbəḥîm wəlāqəḥû mēhem ûbiššəlû bāhem wəlōʾ-yihyeh ḵənaʿănî ʿôd bəbêt-YHWH ṣəbāʾôt bayyôm hahûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*kol-sîr*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun - every pot", "*bîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*ûbîhûdâ*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Judah", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ûbāʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will come", "*kol-hazzōbəḥîm*": "masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine plural with definite article - all the sacrificers", "*wəlāqəḥû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will take", "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*ûbiššəlû*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect 3rd masculine plural - and will boil/cook", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*wəlōʾ-yihyeh*": "waw-conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and will not be", "*ḵənaʿănî*": "masculine singular noun - Canaanite/trader", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - anymore/again", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyâ*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*kol-sîr*": "every pot/vessel/container", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hazzōbəḥîm*": "the sacrificers/ones sacrificing", "*wəlāqəḥû*": "will take/get/receive", "*ûbiššəlû*": "will boil/cook/seethe", "*ḵənaʿănî*": "Canaanite/trader/merchant", "*ʿôd*": "anymore/again/still" } }
• John 12:41 : 41 { "verseID": "John.12.41", "source": "Ταῦτα εἶπεν Ἠσαΐας, ὅτε εἶδεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐλάλησεν περὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "These things *eipen* *Ēsaias* when he *eiden* the *doxan* of him, and *elalēsen* concerning him.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Ēsaias*": "nominative masculine singular - Isaiah", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - saw/perceived", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory/splendor", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke/talked" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Ēsaias*": "Isaiah (the prophet)", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/magnificence/honor", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/talked/said" } }
• Ezek 34:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.25", "source": "וְכָרַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ בְּרִ֣ית שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י חַיָּֽה־רָעָ֖ה מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְיָשְׁב֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ לָבֶ֔טַח וְיָשְׁנ֖וּ בַּיְּעָרִֽים׃", "text": "And-*ḵārattî* to-them *bərîṯ* *šālôm*, and-*hišbattî* *ḥayyâ*-*rāʿâ* from-the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-*yāšḇû* in-the-*miḏbār* for-*bṭaḥ*, and-*yāšnû* in-the-*yəʿārîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḵārattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will cut", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to cease", "*ḥayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*yāšḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will dwell", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*bṭaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - security", "*yāšnû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will sleep", "*yəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the forests" }, "variants": { "*ḵārattî*": "I will cut/make [covenant]", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare", "*hišbattî*": "I will cause to cease/stop/end", "*ḥayyâ*": "living thing/beast/animal", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harmful/wild", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*yāšḇû*": "they will dwell/sit/remain", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*bṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*yāšnû*": "they will sleep/rest", "*yəʿārîm*": "forests/woods/thickets" } } 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.26", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֥י אוֹתָ֛ם וּסְבִיב֥וֹת גִּבְעָתִ֖י בְּרָכָ֑ה וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤י הַגֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ גִּשְׁמֵ֥י בְרָכָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*nāṯattî* them and-*səḇîḇôṯ* *giḇʿāṯî* *bərāḵâ*, and-*hôraḏtî* the-*gešem* in-*ʿittô*; *gišmê* *ḇərāḵâ* *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I will give/make", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - surroundings of", "*giḇʿāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my hill", "*bərāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*hôraḏtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cause to come down", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rain", "*ʿittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its time", "*gišmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - rains of", "*ḇərāḵâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "I will give/make/place", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "surroundings/places around", "*giḇʿāṯî*": "my hill/height", "*bərāḵâ*": "blessing/gift/prosperity", "*hôraḏtî*": "I will cause to come down/send down", "*gešem*": "rain/shower", "*ʿittô*": "its time/season", "*gišmê*": "rains/showers of", "*yihyû*": "they will be/exist" } }
• Isa 65:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.8", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִמָּצֵ֤א הַתִּירוֹשׁ֙ בָּֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל וְאָמַר֙ אַל־תַּשְׁחִיתֵ֔הוּ כִּ֥י בְרָכָ֖ה בּ֑וֹ כֵּ֤ן אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ לְמַ֣עַן עֲבָדַ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֖י הֽ͏ַשְׁחִ֥ית הַכֹּֽל׃", "text": "thus *ʾamar* *YHWH* as *yimmatseʾ* the-*tirosh* in-the-*ʾeshkol* and-*ʾamar* not-*tashhitehu* for *berakhah* in-him so *ʾeʿeseh* for-sake-of *ʿavaday* to-not *hashhit* the-all", "grammar": { "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yimmatseʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is found", "*tirosh*": "masculine singular noun - new wine", "*ʾeshkol*": "masculine singular noun - cluster", "*ʾamar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*tashhitehu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you destroy it", "*berakhah*": "feminine singular noun - blessing", "*ʾeʿeseh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will do", "*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*hashhit*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "the-all": "definite article with noun - the whole" }, "variants": { "*ʾamar*": "he said/he spoke/he declared", "*yimmatseʾ*": "it is found/it is discovered/it is obtained", "*tirosh*": "new wine/must/fresh grape juice", "*ʾeshkol*": "cluster/bunch (of grapes)", "*tashhitehu*": "destroy it/ruin it/waste it", "*berakhah*": "blessing/benefit/prosperity", "*ʾeʿeseh*": "I will do/I will make/I will perform", "*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers", "*hashhit*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.9", "source": "וְהוֹצֵאתִ֤י מִֽיַּעֲקֹב֙ זֶ֔רַע וּמִיהוּדָ֖ה יוֹרֵ֣שׁ הָרָ֑י וִירֵשׁ֣וּהָ בְחִירַ֔י וַעֲבָדַ֖י יִשְׁכְּנוּ־שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "and-*hotseʾti* from-*Yaʿaqov* *zeraʿ* and-from-*Yehudah* *yoresh* *haray* and-*yireshuha* *behiray* and-*ʿavaday* *yishkenu*-there", "grammar": { "*hotseʾti*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will bring out", "*Yaʿaqov*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yoresh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - inheritor/possessor", "*haray*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mountains", "*yireshuha*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they will possess it", "*behiray*": "masculine plural adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen ones", "*ʿavaday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my servants", "*yishkenu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will dwell" }, "variants": { "*hotseʾti*": "I will bring out/I will cause to come forth/I will produce", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*yoresh*": "inheritor/possessor/heir", "*haray*": "my mountains/my highlands/my hills", "*yireshuha*": "they will possess it/they will inherit it/they will take ownership of it", "*behiray*": "my chosen ones/my elect/my selected ones", "*ʿavaday*": "my servants/my slaves/my workers", "*yishkenu*": "they will dwell/they will live/they will inhabit" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.10", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה הַשָּׁרוֹן֙ לִנְוֵה־צֹ֔אן וְעֵ֥מֶק עָכ֖וֹר לְרֵ֣בֶץ בָּקָ֑ר לְעַמִּ֖י אֲשֶׁ֥ר דְּרָשֽׁוּנִי׃", "text": "and-*hayah* the-*Sharon* to-*neveh*-*tson* and-*ʿemeq* *ʿAkhor* to-*rebets* *baqar* for-*ʿammi* who *derashuni*", "grammar": { "*hayah*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*Sharon*": "proper noun - Sharon (place name)", "*neveh*": "masculine singular construct - pasture of", "*tson*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*ʿemeq*": "masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ʿAkhor*": "proper noun - Achor (place name)", "*rebets*": "masculine singular construct - resting place of", "*baqar*": "masculine singular noun - cattle/herd", "*ʿammi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*derashuni*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they sought me" }, "variants": { "*hayah*": "it will be/it will become/it will happen", "*Sharon*": "Sharon (plain along Mediterranean coast)", "*neveh*": "pasture/dwelling place/abode", "*tson*": "flock/sheep/small cattle", "*ʿemeq*": "valley/lowland/plain", "*rebets*": "resting place/place of repose/fold", "*baqar*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*ʿammi*": "my people/my nation/my folk", "*derashuni*": "they sought me/they inquired of me/they searched for me" } }
• Isa 60:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.21", "source": "וְעַמֵּךְ֙ כֻּלָּ֣ם צַדִּיקִ֔ים לְעוֹלָ֖ם יִ֣ירְשׁוּ אָ֑רֶץ נֵ֧צֶר *מטעו **מַטָּעַ֛י מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדַ֖י לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר", "text": "And your *ʿammēk* all of them *ṣaddîqîm*, to *ʿôlām* they will *yîrĕšû* *ʾāreṣ*, *nēṣer* *maṭṭāʿay* *maʿăśēh* of my *yāday* to *hitpāʾēr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammēk*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your people", "*ṣaddîqîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural, absolute - righteous ones", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - everlasting/eternity", "*yîrĕšû*": "verb, qal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will possess/inherit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - land/earth", "*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - branch/sprout", "*maṭṭāʿay*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct with 1st person singular suffix - my planting", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - work/deed", "*yāday*": "noun, feminine, dual, construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*hitpāʾēr*": "verb, hithpael, infinitive construct - to glorify oneself/to be glorified" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîqîm*": "righteous ones/just ones", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/eternal", "*yîrĕšû*": "they will possess/they will inherit/they will occupy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*nēṣer*": "branch/sprout/shoot", "*maṭṭāʿay*": "my planting/my plantation/what I have planted", "*hitpāʾēr*": "to glorify oneself/to be glorified/to show glory" } }
• Isa 41:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.41.19", "source": "אֶתֵּ֤ן בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אֶ֣רֶז שִׁטָּ֔ה וַהֲדַ֖ס וְעֵ֣ץ שָׁ֑מֶן אָשִׂ֣ים בָּעֲרָבָ֗ה בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּֽו׃", "text": "*ʾettēn ba-miḏbār ʾerez šiṭṭâ wahăḏas wəʿēṣ šāmen ʾāśîm bāʿărāḇâ bərôš tiḏhār ûtəʾaššûr yaḥdāw*", "grammar": { "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give/set", "*ba-miḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*ʾerez*": "noun, masculine singular - cedar", "*šiṭṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - acacia", "*wahăḏas*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and myrtle", "*wəʿēṣ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and tree of", "*šāmen*": "adjective, masculine singular - oil/fat", "*ʾāśîm*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will set/place", "*bāʿărāḇâ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - in the desert plain", "*bərôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress", "*tiḏhār*": "noun, masculine singular - pine/elm", "*ûtəʾaššûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and box tree", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together" }, "variants": { "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/set/place/put", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʾerez*": "cedar/cedar tree", "*šiṭṭâ*": "acacia tree/acacia wood", "*hăḏas*": "myrtle/myrtle tree", "*ʿēṣ šāmen*": "oil tree/olive tree", "*ʿărāḇâ*": "desert plain/arid region", "*bərôš*": "cypress/fir", "*tiḏhār*": "pine/elm/hardwood tree", "*təʾaššûr*": "box tree/sherbin/a type of conifer" } }
• Isa 42:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.10", "source": "שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֔שׁ תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ יוֹרְדֵ֤י הַיָּם֙ וּמְלֹא֔וֹ אִיִּ֖ים וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šîrû* *laYHWH* *šîr* *ḥāḏāš* *təhillāṯô* *miqṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* *yôrəḏê* *hayyām* *ûməlōʾô* *ʾîyîm* *wəyōšəḇêhem*", "grammar": { "*šîrû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperative verb - sing", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/to the LORD", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song of", "*ḥāḏāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*təhillāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his praise", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*yôrəḏê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ûməlōʾô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*ʾîyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*wəyōšəḇêhem*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*šîrû*": "sing/sing praises", "*šîr*": "song/hymn/psalm", "*ḥāḏāš*": "new/fresh", "*təhillāṯô*": "his praise/his glory", "*miqṣēh*": "from the end of/from the extremity of", "*yôrəḏê*": "those who go down to/those who descend to", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/west", "*məlōʾô*": "its fullness/its contents/all that is in it", "*ʾîyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yōšəḇêhem*": "their inhabitants/their dwellers/those who live in them" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.11", "source": "יִשְׂא֤וּ מִדְבָּר֙ וְעָרָ֔יו חֲצֵרִ֖ים תֵּשֵׁ֣ב קֵדָ֑ר יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי סֶ֔לַע מֵרֹ֥אשׁ הָרִ֖ים יִצְוָֽחוּ׃", "text": "*yiśʾû* *miḏbār* *wəʿārāyw* *ḥăṣērîm* *tēšēḇ* *qēḏār* *yārōnnû* *yōšəḇê* *selaʿ* *mērōʾš* *hārîm* *yiṣwāḥû*", "grammar": { "*yiśʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will lift up", "*miḏbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*wəʿārāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its cities", "*ḥăṣērîm*": "noun, masculine plural - villages/settlements", "*tēšēḇ*": "3rd person feminine singular qal imperfect verb - she/it will inhabit", "*qēḏār*": "proper noun - Kedar", "*yārōnnû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will sing/shout for joy", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*selaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/cliff", "*mērōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the top of", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*yiṣwāḥû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will cry aloud" }, "variants": { "*yiśʾû*": "will lift up/will raise/will bear", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ʿārāyw*": "its cities/its towns", "*ḥăṣērîm*": "villages/settlements/encampments", "*tēšēḇ*": "will inhabit/will dwell in/will settle in", "*qēḏār*": "Kedar (nomadic tribe)", "*yārōnnû*": "will sing/will shout for joy/will cry out in joy", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/those who live in", "*selaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*yiṣwāḥû*": "they will cry aloud/they will shout" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.12", "source": "יָשִׂ֥ימוּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה כָּב֑וֹד וּתְהִלָּת֖וֹ בָּאִיִּ֥ים יַגִּֽידוּ׃", "text": "*yāśîmû* *laYHWH* *kāḇôḏ* *ûṯəhillāṯô* *bāʾîyîm* *yaggîḏû*", "grammar": { "*yāśîmû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect verb - they will put/set", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/to the LORD", "*kāḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*ûṯəhillāṯô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his praise", "*bāʾîyîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the islands/coastlands", "*yaggîḏû*": "3rd person masculine plural hiphil imperfect verb - they will declare/tell" }, "variants": { "*yāśîmû*": "will put/will set/will give/will ascribe", "*kāḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*təhillāṯô*": "his praise/his glory/his fame", "*ʾîyîm*": "islands/coastlands/distant shores", "*yaggîḏû*": "will declare/will tell/will proclaim" } }
• Isa 49:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.13", "source": "רָנּ֤וּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְגִ֣ילִי אָ֔רֶץ *יפצחו **וּפִצְח֥וּ הָרִ֖ים רִנָּ֑ה כִּֽי־נִחַ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עַמּ֔וֹ וַעֲנִיָּ֖ו יְרַחֵֽם׃ ס", "text": "*Rānnû* *šāmayim* *wə-gîlî* *ʾāreṣ*, *ûp̱iṣḥû* *hārîm* *rinnâ*; for-*niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿammô*, *waʿăniyyāw* *yəraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*Rānnû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - sing/shout", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*wə-gîlî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - and rejoice", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ûp̱iṣḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - and break forth", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/joyful shout", "*niḥam*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has comforted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*waʿăniyyāw*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his afflicted ones", "*yəraḥēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will have compassion" }, "variants": { "*Rānnû*": "sing/shout/cry out joyfully", "*gîlî*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*p̱iṣḥû*": "break forth/burst out/split", "*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/joyful shout/singing", "*niḥam*": "has comforted/has consoled/has shown compassion", "*ʿăniyyāw*": "his afflicted ones/his poor/his humble ones", "*yəraḥēm*": "he will have compassion/he will show mercy/he will pity" } }
• Acts 4:32-33 : 32 { "verseID": "Acts.4.32", "source": "Τοῦ δὲ πλήθους τῶν πιστευσάντων ἦν ἡ καρδία καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ μία: καὶ οὐδὲ εἷς τι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ ἔλεγεν ἴδιον εἶναι· ἀλλʼ ἦν αὐτοῖς ἅπαντα κοινά.", "text": "Of the *de* *plēthous* of the *pisteusantōn* was the *kardia* and the *psychē* one: and not one any of the *hyparchontōn* to him *elegen* *idion* to be; but were to them *hapanta* *koina*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*plēthous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - multitude", "*pisteusantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having believed", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul", "*hyparchontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, plural - possessions/belongings", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying", "*idion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - his own", "*hapanta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*koina*": "nominative, neuter, plural - common" }, "variants": { "*plēthous*": "multitude/crowd/large number", "*pisteusantōn*": "having believed/having faith", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*psychē*": "soul/life/inner being", "*hyparchontōn*": "possessions/belongings/property", "*elegen*": "was saying/claiming", "*idion*": "one's own/private", "*koina*": "common/shared" } } 33 { "verseID": "Acts.4.33", "source": "Καὶ μεγάλῃ δυνάμει ἀπεδίδουν τὸ μαρτύριον οἱ ἀπόστολοι τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ: χάρις τε μεγάλη ἦν ἐπὶ πάντας αὐτούς.", "text": "And with *megalē* *dynamei* *apedidoun* the *martyrion* the *apostoloi* of the *anastaseōs* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou*: *charis* *te* *megalē* was *epi* all them.", "grammar": { "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*apedidoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were giving/declaring", "*martyrion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*apostoloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon" }, "variants": { "*megalē*": "great/powerful/mighty", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*apedidoun*": "were giving/delivering/testifying", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up", "*charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill" } }
• Mic 7:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Micah.7.14", "source": "רְעֵ֧ה עַמְּךָ֣ בְשִׁבְטֶ֗ךָ צֹ֚אן נַֽחֲלָתֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֣י לְבָדָ֔ד יַ֖עַר בְּת֣וֹךְ כַּרְמֶ֑ל יִרְע֥וּ בָשָׁ֛ן וְגִלְעָ֖ד כִּימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Rəʿēh* your *ʿamməkā* with-your *šibṭekā*, *ṣōʾn* your *naḥălātekā*, *šōkənî* *ləbādād* *yaʿar* in-midst of-*karmel*; they will *yirʿû* *bāšān* and-*gilʿād* like-*yəmê* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*rəʿēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - shepherd/pasture", "*ʿamməkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bə-šibṭekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your staff/rod", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular noun - flock/sheep", "*naḥălātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance/heritage", "*šōkənî*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwelling in", "*ləbādād*": "adverb - alone/by themselves", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - forest/thicket", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in the midst of", "*karmel*": "proper noun/common noun - Carmel/fruitful field", "*yirʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will graze/feed", "*bāšān*": "proper noun - Bashan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*ki-yəmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - like days of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - ancient time/eternity" }, "variants": { "*rəʿēh*": "shepherd/feed/pasture", "*šibṭekā*": "your staff/rod/scepter", "*ṣōʾn naḥălātekā*": "flock of your inheritance/your heritage sheep", "*šōkənî ləbādād*": "dwelling alone/living in isolation", "*yaʿar*": "forest/thicket/woodland", "*karmel*": "Carmel/fruitful field/garden-land", "*yirʿû*": "they will graze/feed/pasture", "*bāšān*": "Bashan (fertile region)", "*gilʿād*": "Gilead (region east of Jordan)", "*yəmê ʿôlām*": "days of old/ancient times/eternity" } } 15 { "verseID": "Micah.7.15", "source": "כִּימֵ֥י צֵאתְךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אַרְאֶ֖נּוּ נִפְלָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "Like-*yəmê* your *ṣēʾtəkā* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* I will *ʾarʾennû* *niplāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ki-yəmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - like days of", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - from land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾarʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will show him", "*niplāʾôt*": "Niphal participle, feminine plural - wonderful things/marvelous works" }, "variants": { "*yəmê ṣēʾtəkā*": "days of your coming out/exodus/departure", "*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*": "land of Egypt", "*ʾarʾennû*": "I will show him/let him see", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles" } }
• Rom 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Romans.15.10", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν λέγει, Εὐφράνθητε, Ἔθνη, μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And again it *legei*, *Euphranthēte*, *Ethnē*, with the *laou* of him.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it says/he says", "*Euphranthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice", "*Ethnē*": "vocative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "it says/he says/Scripture says", "*Euphranthēte*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*laou*": "people/nation" } }
• 2 Cor 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.3.18", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες, ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν Κυρίου κατοπτριζόμενοι, τὴν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα μεταμορφούμεθα ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν, καθάπερ ἀπὸ Κυρίου Πνεύματος.", "text": "We *de* all, with *anakekalymmenō prosōpō* the *doxan Kyriou katoptrizomenoi*, into the same *eikona metamorphoumetha* from *doxēs* to *doxan*, just as from *Kyriou Pneumatos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*anakekalymmenō*": "perfect passive participle, dative singular neuter - having been unveiled", "*prosōpō*": "noun, dative singular neuter - with face", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - glory", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of Lord", "*katoptrizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - beholding as in a mirror", "*eikona*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - image", "*metamorphoumetha*": "present passive indicative, 1st person plural - we are being transformed", "*doxēs*": "noun, genitive singular feminine - from glory", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative singular feminine - to glory", "*Kyriou*": "noun, genitive singular masculine - of Lord", "*Pneumatos*": "noun, genitive singular neuter - of Spirit" }, "variants": { "*anakekalymmenō*": "unveiled/uncovered/revealed", "*prosōpō*": "face/countenance/presence", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*katoptrizomenoi*": "beholding as in a mirror/reflecting/gazing at", "*eikona*": "image/likeness/representation", "*metamorphoumetha*": "are being transformed/changed/transfigured", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/breath/wind" } }