Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.58.13", "source": "אִם־תָּשִׁ֤יב מִשַּׁבָּת֙ רַגְלֶ֔ךָ עֲשׂ֥וֹת חֲפָצֶ֖יךָ בְּי֣וֹם קָדְשִׁ֑י וְקָרָ֨אתָ לַשַּׁבָּ֜ת עֹ֗נֶג לִקְד֤וֹשׁ יְהוָה֙ מְכֻבָּ֔ד וְכִבַּדְתּוֹ֙ מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת דְּרָכֶ֔יךָ מִמְּצ֥וֹא חֶפְצְךָ֖ וְדַבֵּ֥ר דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "If-*tāšîb* from-*šabbāt* *ragləkā* *ʿăśôt* *ḥăpāṣêkā* in-day *qodšî* *wə*-*qārāʾtā* to-*šabbāt* *ʿōneg* to-*qədôš* *YHWH* *məkubbād* *wə*-*kibbadtô* from-*ʿăśôt* *dərākêkā* from-*məṣôʾ* *ḥepṣəkā* *wə*-*dabbēr* *dābār*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*-*tāšîb*": "conditional particle with imperfect 2nd person masculine singular hiphil - if you turn back", "*mi*-*šabbāt*": "preposition with noun - from sabbath", "*ragləkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your foot", "*ʿăśôt*": "infinitive construct - doing", "*ḥăpāṣêkā*": "noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your pleasures/affairs", "*bə*-*yôm*": "preposition with noun - in day of", "*qodšî*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my holiness", "*wə*-*qārāʾtā*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you call", "*la*-*šabbāt*": "preposition with noun - to the sabbath", "*ʿōneg*": "noun - delight", "*li*-*qədôš*": "preposition with adjective - to the holy one of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*məkubbād*": "pual participle - honored", "*wə*-*kibbadtô*": "conjunction with perfect 2nd person masculine singular piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and you honor it", "*mē*-*ʿăśôt*": "preposition with infinitive construct - from doing", "*dərākêkā*": "noun plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your ways", "*mi*-*məṣôʾ*": "preposition with infinitive construct - from finding", "*ḥepṣəkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your pleasure/business", "*wə*-*dabbēr*": "conjunction with infinitive construct piel - and speaking", "*dābār*": "noun - word/thing" }, "variants": { "*tāšîb*": "you turn back/you restrain/you withdraw", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest day", "*ragləkā*": "your foot", "*ʿăśôt*": "doing/performing", "*ḥăpāṣêkā*": "your pleasures/your affairs/your business", "*qodšî*": "my holiness/my holy day", "*qārāʾtā*": "you call/you name", "*ʿōneg*": "delight/pleasure", "*qədôš*": "holy one of/holy", "*məkubbād*": "honored/glorified", "*kibbadtô*": "you honor it/you glorify it", "*dərākêkā*": "your ways/your paths", "*məṣôʾ*": "finding/attaining", "*ḥepṣəkā*": "your pleasure/your business/your desire", "*dabbēr*": "speaking/talking", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hvis du avstår fra å gå med haste på sabbaten, fra å gjøre dine egne gjøremål på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en glede og Herrens hellige dag ærerik, og ærer den ved å unngå dine egne veier, fra å søke din egen lyst og hengi deg til snakk.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Hvis du vender din fot bort fra sabbaten, fra å gjøre din egen vilje på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en glede, hellig for Herren, ærverdig, og ærer ham ved ikke å gjøre dine egne veier eller finne din egen glede eller tale dine egne ord,

• Norsk King James

  Hvis du avstår fra å gjøre som du ønsker på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en glede, Herrens hellige, ærefulle; og ære ham, uten å følge dine egne veier eller søke egen glede, eller snakke dine egne ord:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hvis du vender din fot fra sabbaten, fra å gjøre hva du vil på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en glede, til helliggjørelse av Herren, en ære; og hvis du ærer ham ved ikke å gå dine egne veier, eller finne din egen glede eller snakke tomme ord,

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Hvis du holder din fot tilbake fra å krenke sabbaten og fra å gjøre dine egne handlinger på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en glede, Herrens hellige dag ærefull, og ærekjærer den ved å avstå fra dine egne veier, fra å søke din egen lyst og snakke dine egne ord,

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hvis du holder foten borte fra sabbaten, fra å gjøre din glede på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en lyst, Herrens hellige dag, ærefull, og ærer ham ved ikke å følge dine egne veier, eller finne din egen glede, eller tale dine egne ord,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Hvis du holder deg borte fra dine egne interesser på sabbaten, og i stedet bruker den til det som behager meg på min hellige dag – kaller sabbaten til en glede, til Herrens hellige, en ærefull dag – og ærer ham uten å følge dine egne stier, eller søke din egen lyst, eller tale dine egne ord;

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hvis du holder foten borte fra sabbaten, fra å gjøre din glede på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en lyst, Herrens hellige dag, ærefull, og ærer ham ved ikke å følge dine egne veier, eller finne din egen glede, eller tale dine egne ord,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hvis du holder din fot tilbake fra å tråkke på sabbaten, fra å gjøre dine egne fornøyelser på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en glede, en ærverdig dag for Herren, og ærer den ved å ikke følge dine egne veier eller søke dine egne fornøyelser eller snakke tomme ord,

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If you keep your foot from breaking the Sabbath, from doing as you please on my holy day, and you call the Sabbath a delight and the Lord's holy day honorable, and if you honor it by not going your own way or doing as you please or speaking idle words,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Hvis du vender din fot bort fra sabbaten, fra å gjøre dine fornøyelser på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en fryd, den hellige dagen for Herren ærefull, og ærer den, ikke går dine egne veier, ikke finner din egen glede og ikke taler dine egne ord,

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dersom du vender din Fod af fra Sabbaten, (fra) at gjøre (al) din (egen) Behagelighed paa min hellige Dag, og kalder Sabbaten en Forlystelse, paa det at Herren maa helliges, som bør æres, og (dersom du) ærer ham, (saa du) ikke gjør dine (egne) Veie og ikke finder din (egen) Behagelighed eller taler et Ord (derom),

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Hvis du holder din fot borte fra sabbaten, fra å gjøre det du har lyst til på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en glede, Herrens hellige dag, ærefull, og du hedrer ham ved ikke å følge dine egne veier, eller finne ditt eget behag, eller tale dine egne ord,

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  If you turn away your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on my holy day; and call the Sabbath a delight, the holy day of the LORD, honorable; and shall honor him, not doing your own ways, nor finding your own pleasure, nor speaking your own words:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hvis du holder din fot fra sabbaten, fra å gjøre din fornøyelse på min hellige dag; og kaller sabbaten en glede, og Herrens hellige dag ærefull; hvis du hedrer den, uten å følge dine egne veier, uten å finne din egen glede eller tale dine egne ord:

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Hvis du vender din fot fra sabbaten, fra å gjøre din egen vilje på Min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten ‘En glede’, Herrens hellige dag ‘Æret’, og ærer den uten å gå dine egne veier, uten å finne din egen glede, og uten å tale unyttige ord.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Hvis du vender din fot bort fra sabbaten, fra å gjøre hva du vil på min hellige dag, og kaller sabbaten en glede, og Herrens hellige dag hederlig; og du ærer den, ikke ved å gjøre egne veier, ikke finne ditt eget behag, ikke tale dine egne ord;

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hvis du holder vel sabbaten, ikke driver butikk på min hellige dag, og hvis sabbaten viser seg å være en glede for deg, og Herrens helligdag noe ærefullt; hvis du gir akt på ham ved ikke å gå dine egne veier, eller følge dine egne fornøyelser, eller tale uvederheftig;

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Yee yf thou turne thy fete from the Sabbath, so that thou do not the thinge which pleaseth thyself in my holy daye: then shalt thou be called vnto the pleasaunt, holy & glorious Sabbath of the LORDE, where thou shalt be in honor: so yt thou do not after thine owne ymaginacion, nether seke thine owne wil, ner speake thine owne wordes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  If thou turne away thy foote from the Sabbath, from doing thy will on mine holy day, and call the Sabbath a delite, to consecrate it, as glorious to the Lorde, and shalt honour him, not doing thine owne wayes, nor seeking thine owne will, nor speaking a vaine word,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Yea if thou turne thy feete from the sabbath, so that thou do not the thing whiche pleaseth thy selfe in my holy day, and thou call the pleasaunt, holy, and glorious sabbath of the Lorde, and that thou geue hym the honour, so that thou do not after thyne owne imagination, neither seeke thyne owne wyll, nor speake thyne owne wordes:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, [from] doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking [thine own] words:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  If you turn away your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on my holy day; and call the Sabbath a delight, [and] the holy of Yahweh honorable; and shall honor it, not doing your own ways, nor finding your own pleasure, nor speaking [your own] words:

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  If thou dost turn from the sabbath thy foot, Doing thine own pleasure on My holy day, And hast cried to the sabbath, `A delight,' To the holy of Jehovah, `Honoured,' And hast honoured it, without doing thine own ways, Without finding thine own pleasure, And speaking a word.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, [and] the holy of Jehovah honorable; and shalt honor it, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking [thine own] words:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  If you keep the Sabbath with care, not doing your business on my holy day; and if the Sabbath seems to you a delight, and the new moon of the Lord a thing to be honoured; and if you give respect to him by not doing your business, or going after your pleasure, or saying unholy words;

• World English Bible (2000)

  "If you turn away your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on my holy day; and call the Sabbath a delight, [and] the holy of Yahweh honorable; and shall honor it, not doing your own ways, nor finding your own pleasure, nor speaking [your own] words:

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You must observe the Sabbath rather than doing anything you please on my holy day. You must look forward to the Sabbath and treat the LORD’s holy day with respect. You must treat it with respect by refraining from your normal activities, and by refraining from your selfish pursuits and from making business deals.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 84:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.84.2", "source": "מַה־יְּדִיד֥וֹת מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֶ֗יךָ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "How *yədîdôt* *miškənôteykā* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*yədîdôt*": "feminine plural adjective - 'beloved/lovely'", "*miškənôteykā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your dwelling places'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - 'hosts/armies'" }, "variants": { "*yədîdôt*": "beloved/lovely/dear", "*miškənôteykā*": "dwelling places/tabernacles/habitations", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly bodies" } }
• Ps 84:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.84.10", "source": "מָ֭גִנֵּנוּ רְאֵ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְ֝הַבֵּ֗ט פְּנֵ֣י מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*māginnēnû* *rəʾēh* *ʾĕlōhîm* and *habbēṭ* *pənê* *məšîḥekā*", "grammar": { "*māginnēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural possessive suffix - 'our shield'", "*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'see/look'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'God'", "*habbēṭ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - 'look upon'", "*pənê*": "masculine plural noun construct - 'face of'", "*məšîḥekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your anointed'" }, "variants": { "*māginnēnû*": "our shield/our protector/our defense", "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold", "*habbēṭ*": "look upon/behold/consider", "*pənê*": "face/presence/person", "*məšîḥekā*": "your anointed one/your messiah/your chosen one" } }
• Jer 17:21-27 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.21", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִשָּׁמְר֖וּ בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְאַל־תִּשְׂא֤וּ מַשָּׂא֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וַהֲבֵאתֶ֖ם בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *hiššāmĕrû* in-*napšôtêkem* and-not-*tiśʾû* *maśśāʾ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-*hăbēʾtem* in-*šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hiššāmĕrû*": "niphal imperative masculine plural - be careful/guard yourselves", "*napšôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives", "*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear/carry", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*hăbēʾtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you bring", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmĕrû*": "be careful/guard yourselves/take heed", "*napšôtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*tiśʾû*": "bear/carry/lift", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/cargo" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.22", "source": "וְלֹא־תוֹצִ֨יאוּ מַשָּׂ֤א מִבָּֽתֵּיכֶם֙ בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְכָל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶת־אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-not-*tôṣîʾû* *maśśāʾ* from-*bāttêkem* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-all-*mĕlāʾkâ* not *taʿăśû* and-*qiddaštem* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* as-which *ṣiwwîtî* direct-object-marker-*ʾăbôtêkem*", "grammar": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bring out", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do", "*qiddaštem*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall sanctify", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers" }, "variants": { "*tôṣîʾû*": "bring out/carry out/take out", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/task/occupation", "*qiddaštem*": "sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.23", "source": "וְלֹ֣א שָֽׁמְע֔וּ וְלֹ֥א הִטּ֖וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֑ם וַיַּקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־עָרְפָּ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֣י *שומע **שְׁמ֔וֹעַ וּלְבִלְתִּ֖י קַ֥חַת מוּסָֽר׃", "text": "And-not *šāmĕʿû* and-not *hiṭṭû* direct-object-marker-*ʾoznām* and-*yyaqšû* direct-object-marker-*ʿorpām* to-not *šĕmôaʿ* and-to-not *qaḥat* *mûsār*", "grammar": { "*šāmĕʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they heard/listened", "*hiṭṭû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person common plural - they inclined", "*ʾoznām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their ear", "*yyaqšû*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive 3rd person masculine plural - they stiffened", "*ʿorpām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their neck", "*šĕmôaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear/listen", "*qaḥat*": "qal infinitive construct - to take/receive", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - instruction/discipline" }, "variants": { "*šāmĕʿû*": "heard/listened/obeyed", "*hiṭṭû*": "inclined/turned/bent", "*yyaqšû*": "stiffened/hardened/made stubborn", "*mûsār*": "instruction/discipline/correction" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.24", "source": "וְ֠הָיָה אִם־שָׁמֹ֨עַ תִּשְׁמְע֤וּן אֵלַי֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ הָבִ֣יא מַשָּׂ֗א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וּלְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת לְבִלְתִּ֥י עֲשֽׂוֹת־*בה **בּ֖וֹ כָּל־מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* if-*šāmōaʿ* *tišmĕʿûn* to-me *nĕʾum*-*Yhwh* to-not *hābîʾ* *maśśāʾ* in-*šaʿărê* the-*ʿîr* the-this in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-to-*qaddēš* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* to-not *ʿăśôt*-in-it all-*mĕlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*šāmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive absolute - hearing", "*tišmĕʿûn*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen", "*nĕʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hābîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*qaddēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to sanctify", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - doing", "*mĕlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/labor" }, "variants": { "*šāmōaʿ tišmĕʿûn*": "if you diligently listen/if you surely obey", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*hābîʾ*": "to bring/to carry/to bear", "*qaddēš*": "to sanctify/to hallow/to keep holy" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.25", "source": "וּבָ֣אוּ בְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֡את מְלָכִ֣ים ׀ וְשָׂרִ֡ים יֹשְׁבִים֩ עַל־כִּסֵּ֨א דָוִ֜ד רֹכְבִ֣ים ׀ בָּרֶ֣כֶב וּבַסּוּסִ֗ים הֵ֚מָּה וְשָׂ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם אִ֥ישׁ יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְיָשְׁבָ֥ה הָֽעִיר־הַזֹּ֖את לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*bāʾû* in-*šaʿărê* the-*ʿîr* the-this *mĕlākîm* and-*śārîm* *yōšĕbîm* upon-*kissēʾ* *dāwid* *rōkĕbîm* in-the-*rekeb* and-in-the-*sûsîm* *hēmmâ* and-*śārêhem* men-of-*yĕhûdâ* and-*yōšĕbê* *yĕrûšālāim* and-*yāšĕbâ* the-*ʿîr*-the-this to-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will enter", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*mĕlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - princes/officials", "*yōšĕbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - sitting", "*kissēʾ*": "masculine singular construct - throne of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*rōkĕbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - riding", "*rekeb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the chariot", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the horses", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*śārêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their officials", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yāšĕbâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be inhabited", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they will enter/come in/arrive", "*śārîm*": "princes/officials/nobles/leaders", "*yōšĕbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/enthroned", "*rōkĕbîm*": "riding/driving/mounted on", "*yāšĕbâ*": "will be inhabited/will remain/will dwell" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.26", "source": "וּבָ֣אוּ מֵעָרֵֽי־יְ֠הוּדָה וּמִסְּבִיב֨וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֗ן וּמִן־הַשְּׁפֵלָ֤ה וּמִן־הָהָר֙ וּמִן־הַנֶּ֔גֶב מְבִאִ֛ים עוֹלָ֥ה וְזֶ֖בַח וּמִנְחָ֣ה וּלְבוֹנָ֑ה וּמְבִאֵ֥י תוֹדָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*bāʾû* from-*ʿārê*-*yĕhûdâ* and-from-*sĕbîbôt* *yĕrûšālaim* and-from-*ʾereṣ* *binyāmin* and-from-the-*šĕpēlâ* and-from-the-*hār* and-from-the-*negeb* *mĕbîʾîm* *ʿôlâ* and-*zebaḥ* and-*minḥâ* and-*lĕbônâ* and-*mĕbîʾê* *tôdâ* *bêt* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they will come", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural construct - surroundings of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*šĕpēlâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the lowland", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the hill country", "*negeb*": "proper noun with definite article - the Negev/South", "*mĕbîʾîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing", "*ʿôlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - grain offering", "*lĕbônâ*": "feminine singular noun - frankincense", "*mĕbîʾê*": "hiphil participle masculine plural construct - bringers of", "*tôdâ*": "feminine singular noun - thanksgiving", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šĕpēlâ*": "lowland/foothills/coastal plain", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering/ascension offering", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/thank offering" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.27", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֵלַ֗י לְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וּלְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ שְׂאֵ֣ת מַשָּׂ֗א וּבֹ֛א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְהִצַּ֧תִּי אֵ֣שׁ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יהָ וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-if-not *tišmĕʿû* to-me to-*qaddēš* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-to-not *śĕʾēt* *maśśāʾ* and-*bōʾ* in-*šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālaim* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-*hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*šĕʿārêhā* and-*ʾākĕlâ* *ʾarmĕnôt* *yĕrûšālaim* and-not *tikbeh*", "grammar": { "*tišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen", "*qaddēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to sanctify", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*śĕʾēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to carry/bear", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - entering", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hiṣṣattî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*šĕʿārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her gates", "*ʾākĕlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will consume", "*ʾarmĕnôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces of", "*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be extinguished" }, "variants": { "*tišmĕʿû*": "you will listen/obey/heed", "*qaddēš*": "to sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*śĕʾēt*": "to carry/bear/lift", "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/light/set on fire", "*ʾākĕlâ*": "it will consume/devour/eat", "*ʾarmĕnôt*": "palaces/citadels/fortresses", "*tikbeh*": "it will be extinguished/quenched/put out" } }
• Rev 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.10", "source": "Ἐγενόμην ἐν Πνεύματι ἐν τῇ Κυριακῇ ἡμέρᾳ, καὶ ἤκουσα ὀπίσω μου φωνὴν μεγάλην, ὡς σάλπιγγος,", "text": "I *egenomēn* in *Pneumati* on the *Kyriakē* *hēmera*, and *ēkousa* behind me *phōnēn* *megalēn*, as of *salpingos*,", "grammar": { "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became/was", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit", "*Kyriakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Lord's/belonging to the Lord", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*salpingos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - trumpet" }, "variants": { "*egenomēn en Pneumati*": "was in the Spirit/became in the Spirit/entered a spiritual state", "*Kyriakē hēmera*": "Lord's day/day belonging to the Lord", "*phōnēn megalēn*": "loud voice/great sound" } }
• Ps 27:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.27.4", "source": "אַחַ֤ת ׀ שָׁאַ֣לְתִּי מֵֽאֵת־יְהוָה֮ אוֹתָ֢הּ אֲבַ֫קֵּ֥שׁ שִׁבְתִּ֣י בְּבֵית־יְ֭הוָה כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיַּ֑י לַחֲז֥וֹת בְּנֹֽעַם־יְ֝הוָ֗ה וּלְבַקֵּ֥ר בְּהֵיכָלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾaḥat* ׀ *šāʾaltî* *mē-ʾēt*-*YHWH* *ʾôtāh* *ʾăbaqqēš* *šibtî* *bə-bēyt*-*YHWH* *kol*-*yəmê* *ḥayyay* *la-ḥăzôt* *bə-nōʿam*-*YHWH* *û-ləbaqqēr* *bə-hêkālô*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral feminine singular - one (thing)", "*šāʾaltî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I asked/requested", "*mē-ʾēt*": "compound preposition - from with", "*YHWH*": "divine name - tetragrammaton", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it/that", "*ʾăbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I seek/request", "*šibtî*": "infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my dwelling", "*bə-bēyt*": "preposition + noun construct - in house of", "*kol*": "noun construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "noun masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyay*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*la-ḥăzôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to gaze upon/behold", "*bə-nōʿam*": "preposition + noun construct - in beauty/pleasantness of", "*û-ləbaqqēr*": "conjunction + preposition + piel infinitive construct - and to inquire/visit", "*bə-hêkālô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his temple" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥat*": "one (thing)/one request", "*šāʾaltî*": "I asked/requested/inquired", "*šibtî*": "my dwelling/sitting/remaining", "*yəmê*": "days/time/lifetime", "*ḥayyay*": "my life/lifetime", "*la-ḥăzôt*": "to gaze upon/behold/contemplate/enjoy", "*nōʿam*": "beauty/pleasantness/delightfulness/favor", "*ləbaqqēr*": "to inquire/visit/examine/seek", "*hêkālô*": "his temple/palace/sanctuary" } }
• Ps 42:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.42.4", "source": "הָֽיְתָה־לִּ֬י דִמְעָתִ֣י לֶ֭חֶם יוֹמָ֣ם וָלָ֑יְלָה בֶּאֱמֹ֥ר אֵלַ֥י כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם אַיֵּ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*hāyətâ*-to-me *dimʿātî* *leḥem* *yômām* *wā*-*lāylâ* in-*ʾĕmōr* to-me all-the-*yôm* where *ʾĕlōheykā*", "grammar": { "*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'has been'", "*dimʿātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my tear/tears'", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - 'bread/food'", "*yômām*": "adverb - 'by day/daily'", "*wā*": "conjunction with prefixed vav - 'and'", "*lāylâ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'night'", "*ʾĕmōr*": "infinitive construct with prefixed bet - 'in the saying/when it is said'", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the day'", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your God'" }, "variants": { "*hāyətâ*": "has been/became", "*dimʿātî*": "my tear/my tears (collective singular)", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "your God/your gods" } }
• Isa 56:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.2", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֤י אֱנוֹשׁ֙ יַעֲשֶׂה־זֹּ֔את וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם יַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑הּ שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וְשֹׁמֵ֥ר יָד֖וֹ מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּל־רָֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾašrê* *ʾĕnôš* *yaʿăśeh*-*zōʾt* and *ben*-*ʾādām* *yaḥăzîq* in-her, *šōmēr* *šabbāt* from-*ḥallĕlô* and *šōmēr* *yādô* from-*ʿăśôt* all-*rāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - blessed/happy", "*ʾĕnôš*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/person", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/make", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/Adam", "*yaḥăzîq*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will hold fast/strengthen/grasp", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it/her", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥallĕlô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - profaning/defiling it", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - doing/making", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mortal/person/mankind", "*yaḥăzîq*": "holds fast/strengthens/seizes/grasps", "*šōmēr*": "keeping/guarding/watching/preserving", "*ḥallĕlô*": "profaning it/defiling it/making it common", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked/harmful" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.3", "source": "וְאַל־יֹאמַ֣ר בֶּן־הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַבְדֵּ֧ל יַבְדִּילַ֛נִי יְהוָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל עַמּ֑וֹ וְאַל־יֹאמַר֙ הַסָּרִ֔יס הֵ֥ן אֲנִ֖י עֵ֥ץ יָבֵֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And not-*yōʾmar* *ben*-*hannēkār* *hannilwāh* unto-*YHWH* *lēʾmōr*, '*habdēl* *yabdîlēnî* *YHWH* from-upon *ʿammô*'; and not-*yōʾmar* *hassārîs*, 'Behold, I [am] *ʿēṣ* *yābēš*.'", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him say/speak", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*hannēkār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwāh*": "definite article with niphal participle, masculine singular - the one joining/attaching", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*habdēl*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - separating/dividing", "*yabdîlēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he will separate me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*mēʿal*": "compound preposition - from upon", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - not/do not", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him say/speak", "*hassārîs*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the eunuch", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/lo", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree/wood", "*yābēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - dry/withered" }, "variants": { "*ben-hannēkār*": "foreigner/son of the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwāh*": "the one who joins/attaches/accompanies", "*habdēl yabdîlēnî*": "surely separate me/completely divide me (emphatic construction)", "*hassārîs*": "the eunuch/court official", "*ʿēṣ yābēš*": "dry tree/withered wood (metaphor for being unfruitful/unable to have children)" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.4", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה לַסָּֽרִיסִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁמְרוּ֙ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתַ֔י וּבָֽחֲר֖וּ בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר חָפָ֑צְתִּי וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-*hassārîsîm* who *yišmĕrû* [obj]-*šabbĕtôtay* and *bāḥărû* in-what *ḥāpāṣtî* and *maḥăzîqîm* in-*bĕrîtî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lassārîsîm*": "preposition with definite article and masculine plural noun - to the eunuchs", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yišmĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sabbaths", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bāḥărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they chose/selected", "*baʾăšer*": "preposition with relative pronoun - in that which", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I delighted in/desired", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - holding fast/strengthening/grasping", "*bibrîtî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my covenant" }, "variants": { "*hassārîsîm*": "the eunuchs/court officials", "*šabbĕtôtay*": "my sabbaths/my rest days", "*bāḥărû*": "they chose/selected/preferred", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "I delighted in/desired/pleased in", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "holding fast to/strengthening/grasping", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.5", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֨י לָהֶ֜ם בְּבֵיתִ֤י וּבְחֽוֹמֹתַי֙ יָ֣ד וָשֵׁ֔ם ט֖וֹב מִבָּנִ֣ים וּמִבָּנ֑וֹת שֵׁ֤ם עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּן־ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *nātattî* to-them in-*bêtî* and in-*ḥômōtay* *yād* and *šēm* *ṭôb* from-*bānîm* and from-*bānôt*; *šēm* *ʿôlām* *ʾettēn*-to-him which not *yikkārēt*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will give/set/put", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*bĕbêtî*": "preposition with masculine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕḥômōtay*": "preposition with feminine plural noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my walls", "*yād*": "feminine singular noun - hand/place/monument/memorial", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasant/agreeable", "*mibbānîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - from sons", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mibbānôt*": "preposition with feminine plural noun - from daughters", "*šēm*": "masculine singular noun - name/reputation/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yikkārēt*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be cut off/cut down" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/place/monument/memorial/portion", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/memorial/monument", "*ṭôb*": "good/better/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/ancient/forever", "*yikkārēt*": "will be cut off/cut down/destroyed/removed" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י הַנֵּכָ֗ר הַנִּלְוִ֤ים עַל־יְהוָה֙ לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ וּֽלְאַהֲבָה֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה לִהְי֥וֹת ל֖וֹ לַעֲבָדִ֑ים כָּל־שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וּמַחֲזִיקִ֖ים בִּבְרִיתִֽי׃", "text": "And *bĕnê* *hannēkār* *hannilwîm* unto-*YHWH* *lĕšārĕtô* and *lĕʾahăbāh* [obj]-*šēm* *YHWH*, *lihyôt* to-him *laʿăbādîm*, all-*šōmēr* *šabbāt* from-*ḥallĕlô* and *maḥăzîqîm* in-*bĕrîtî*.", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*hannēkār*": "definite article with masculine singular noun - the foreigner/stranger", "*hannilwîm*": "definite article with niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones joining/attaching", "*ʿal*": "preposition - unto/upon/to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lĕšārĕtô*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct and 3rd masculine singular suffix - to serve/minister to him", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*lĕʾahăbāh*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to love", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct noun - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lihyôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*laʿăbādîm*": "preposition with masculine plural noun - as servants", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥallĕlô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - profaning/defiling it", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - holding fast/strengthening/grasping", "*bibrîtî*": "preposition with feminine singular noun and 1st person singular suffix - in my covenant" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê hannēkār*": "sons of foreigners/strangers/foreign-born", "*hannilwîm*": "the ones who join/attach/accompany", "*lĕšārĕtô*": "to serve him/minister to him/attend to him", "*lĕʾahăbāh*": "to love/cherish", "*lihyôt lô laʿăbādîm*": "to be to him for servants/to be his servants", "*šōmēr*": "keeping/guarding/watching/preserving", "*maḥăzîqîm*": "holding fast to/strengthening/grasping" } }
• Ps 92:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.1", "source": "מִזְמ֥וֹר שִׁ֗יר לְי֣וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת׃", "text": "*Mizmōr* *šîr* for *yôm* the *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*Mizmōr*": "masculine singular construct - psalm/song", "*šîr*": "masculine singular construct - song", "for": "preposition lə- - for/to", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day", "the": "definite article ha- - the", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular - Sabbath/rest day" }, "variants": { "*Mizmōr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*šîr*": "song/musical composition", "*yôm*": "day/time period", "*šabbāt*": "Sabbath/seventh day/rest" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.2", "source": "ט֗וֹב לְהֹד֥וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה וּלְזַמֵּ֖ר לְשִׁמְךָ֣ עֶלְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Ṭôb* to *hōdôt* to *YHWH* and to *zammēr* to *šimkā* *ʿelyôn*.", "grammar": { "*Ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular absolute - good", "to *hōdôt*": "preposition lə + Hiphil infinitive construct - to give thanks", "to *YHWH*": "preposition la + divine name - to YHWH", "and": "conjunction wə- - and", "to *zammēr*": "preposition lə + Piel infinitive construct - to sing/praise", "to *šimkā*": "preposition lē + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your name", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective masculine singular absolute - Most High" }, "variants": { "*Ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*hōdôt*": "to give thanks/to praise/to confess", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*zammēr*": "to sing/to make music/to praise", "*šimkā*": "your name/your reputation/your character", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest/Supreme" } }
• Ps 122:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.122.1", "source": "שִׁ֥יר הַֽמַּעֲל֗וֹת לְדָ֫וִ֥ד שָׂ֭מַחְתִּי בְּאֹמְרִ֣ים לִ֑י בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה נֵלֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*Shir ha-ma'alot* for *David*: I *samachti* in [those] *omerim* to me, \"[to the] *bet YHWH* we will *nelech*.\"", "grammar": { "*Shir*": "construct noun, masculine singular - song of", "*ha-ma'alot*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the ascents/steps", "*David*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition lamed - for/belonging to David", "*samachti*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I rejoiced/was glad", "*omerim*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying/those who say", "*bet YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - house of YHWH", "*nelech*": "qal imperfect, 1st person plural - we will go/let us go" }, "variants": { "*ma'alot*": "ascents/steps/pilgrimages/degrees", "*samachti*": "rejoiced/was glad/delighted", "*YHWH*": "divine name, traditionally not pronounced - LORD" } }
• Exod 20:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.8", "source": "זָכ֛וֹר֩ אֶת־י֥֨וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖֜ת לְקַדְּשֽׁ֗וֹ", "text": "*zāḵôr ʾeṯ-yôm hash-shabbāṯ lə-qaddəshô*", "grammar": { "*zāḵôr*": "qal infinitive absolute functioning as imperative - remember", "*ʾeṯ-yôm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the day of", "*hash-shabbāṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the sabbath", "*lə-qaddəshô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to sanctify it" }, "variants": { "*zāḵôr*": "remember/be mindful of/observe", "*shabbāṯ*": "sabbath/rest day", "*lə-qaddəshô*": "to sanctify it/to keep it holy/to set it apart" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.9", "source": "שֵׁ֤֣שֶׁת יָמִ֣ים֙ תּֽ͏ַעֲבֹ֔ד֮ וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ כָּל־מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒", "text": "*shēsheṯ yāmîm taʿăḇōḏ wə-ʿāśîṯā kāl-məlaʾḵteḵā*", "grammar": { "*shēsheṯ*": "cardinal number, construct - six of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*taʿăḇōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall labor", "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular (with waw as imperfect) - and you shall do", "*kāl-məlaʾḵteḵā*": "noun construct + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - all your work" }, "variants": { "*taʿăḇōḏ*": "labor/work/serve", "*məlaʾḵteḵā*": "your work/your labor/your occupation/your business" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.10", "source": "וְי֨וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜י שַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ לֹֽ֣א־תַעֲשֶׂ֣֨ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡֜ה אַתָּ֣ה ׀ וּבִנְךָֽ֣־וּ֠בִתֶּ֗ךָ עַבְדְּךָ֤֨ וַאֲמָֽתְךָ֜֙ וּבְהֶמְתֶּ֔֗ךָ וְגֵרְךָ֖֙ אֲשֶׁ֥֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽ֔יךָ", "text": "*wə-yôm hash-shəḇîʿî shabbāṯ la-YHWH ʾĕlōheḵā lōʾ-ṯaʿăśeh ḵāl-məlāʾḵāh ʾattāh û-ḇinḵā-û-ḇitteḵā ʿaḇdəḵā wa-ʾămāṯəḵā û-ḇəhemteḵā wə-ḡērəḵā ʾăsher bi-shəʿāreḵā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yôm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun construct - but the day of", "*hash-shəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the seventh", "*shabbāṯ*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lōʾ-ṯaʿăśeh*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall not do", "*ḵāl-məlāʾḵāh*": "noun construct + feminine singular noun - any work", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*û-ḇinḵā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son", "*û-ḇitteḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your daughter", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your male servant", "*wa-ʾămāṯəḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your female servant", "*û-ḇəhemteḵā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your cattle", "*wə-ḡērəḵā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your sojourner", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who", "*bi-shəʿāreḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gates" }, "variants": { "*shabbāṯ*": "sabbath/rest/cessation from work", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/labor/occupation/business", "*ʿaḇdəḵā*": "your male servant/your slave", "*ʾămāṯəḵā*": "your female servant/your maidservant/your female slave", "*ḡērəḵā*": "your sojourner/your resident alien/your foreigner", "*bi-shəʿāreḵā*": "within your gates/in your towns/in your settlements" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.11", "source": "כִּ֣י שֵֽׁשֶׁת־יָמִים֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הַיָּם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔ם וַיָּ֖נַח בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֗ן בֵּרַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖ת וַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ׃", "text": "*kî shēsheṯ-yāmîm ʿāśāh YHWH ʾeṯ-hash-shāmayim wə-ʾeṯ-hā-ʾāreṣ ʾeṯ-hay-yām wə-ʾeṯ-kāl-ʾăsher-bām way-yānaḥ bay-yôm hash-shəḇîʿî ʿal-kēn bēraḵ YHWH ʾeṯ-yôm hash-shabbāṯ wa-yəqaddəshēhû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*shēsheṯ-yāmîm*": "cardinal number construct + masculine plural noun - six days", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/YHWH", "*ʾeṯ-hash-shāmayim*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the earth", "*ʾeṯ-hay-yām*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea", "*wə-ʾeṯ-kāl-ʾăsher-bām*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct + relative pronoun + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and all that [is] in them", "*way-yānaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rested", "*bay-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*hash-shəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the seventh", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*bēraḵ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾeṯ-yôm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the day of", "*hash-shabbāṯ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the sabbath", "*wa-yəqaddəshēhû*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and sanctified it" }, "variants": { "*way-yānaḥ*": "and he rested/and he ceased/and he refreshed himself", "*bēraḵ*": "blessed/made holy/endowed", "*wa-yəqaddəshēhû*": "and he sanctified it/and he hallowed it/and he set it apart" } }
• Exod 31:13-17 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֥ךְ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כִּי֩ א֨וֹת הִ֜וא בֵּינִ֤י וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-* you *dābar* unto-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* only *ʾet*-*šabbətōtay* *šāmar* for *ʾôt* *hîʾ* between-me and-between-you for-*dōrōtêkem* to-*yādaʿ* that I *YHWH* *qādaš*-you", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*dābar*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with directional preposition *ʾel* - unto sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šabbətōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st singular suffix and direct object marker - my sabbaths", "*šāmar*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*dōrōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for your generations", "*yādaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to know", "*qādaš*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - sanctifying you" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "speak/tell/say", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/throughout your generations", "*yādaʿ*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*qādaš*": "sanctifying/setting apart/consecrating" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.14", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִ֖וא לָכֶ֑ם מְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת כִּ֗י כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה בָהּ֙ מְלָאכָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for *qōdeš* *hîʾ* to-you *ḥālal*-it *môt* *mût* for all-the-*ʿāśâ* in-it *məlāʾkâ* and *wə-* *kārat* the-*nepeš* the-*hûʾ* from-*qereb* *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural with conjunction *wə* - and you shall keep", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ḥālal*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - profaning it", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*kārat*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with conjunction *wə* - and shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - that", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *min* - from midst of", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/sanctified", "*ḥālal*": "profaners/defilers/violators", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die", "*kārat*": "cut off/excommunicated/removed", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.15", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* and in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* all-the-*ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* *môt* *mût*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿāśâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be done", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - solemn rest", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article and quantifier *kol* - all the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - in day of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sabbath", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days", "*ʿāśâ*": "shall be done/shall be performed", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation", "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/absolute sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.16", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֧וֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֛ת לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* to-*ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for-*dōrōtām* *bərît* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction *wə* - and they shall keep", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to observe/celebrate", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*dōrōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for their generations", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*ʿāśâ*": "observe/celebrate/keep", "*dōrōtām*": "their generations/throughout their generations", "*bərît* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/perpetual covenant" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.17", "source": "בֵּינִ֗י וּבֵין֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל א֥וֹת הִ֖וא לְעֹלָ֑ם כִּי־שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י שָׁבַ֖ת וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "Between-me and-between *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾôt* *hîʾ* for-*ʿôlām* for-six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾereṣ* and-in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šābat* and-*wə-* *nāpaš*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *lə* - for ever", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with direct object marker and definite article - the heavens", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the earth", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə*, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šābat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rested", "*nāpaš*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with sequential *wə* - and was refreshed" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/eternity", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/created/produced", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šābat*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*nāpaš*": "was refreshed/was restored/was reinvigorated" } }
• Deut 5:12-15 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.12", "source": "שָׁמ֛֣וֹר אֶת־י֥וֹם֩ הַשַׁבָּ֖֨ת לְקַדְּשׁ֑֜וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוְּךָ֖֣ ׀ יְהוָ֥֣ה אֱלֹהֶֽ֗יךָ", "text": "*Šāmôr* *ʾet*-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* to-*qaddəšô* as-which *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*", "grammar": { "*Šāmôr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - observe/keep", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath", "*qaddəšô*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3ms suffix - to sanctify it", "*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*Šāmôr*": "observe/keep/guard", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest", "*qaddəšô*": "to sanctify it/to set it apart/to treat it as holy", "*ṣiwwəkā*": "he commanded you/he ordered you/he instructed you" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.13", "source": "שֵׁ֣֤‪[c]‬שֶׁת יָמִ֣ים‪[t]‬ תּֽ͏ַעֲבֹ֔ד֮ וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ כָּֿל־מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *taʿăbōd* and-*wəʿāśîtā* all-*məlaʾktekā*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days", "*taʿăbōd*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall work", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2ms - and you shall do", "*məlaʾktekā*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your work" }, "variants": { "*taʿăbōd*": "you shall work/you shall labor/you shall serve", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "and you shall do/and you shall perform/and you shall accomplish", "*məlaʾktekā*": "your work/your labor/your occupation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.14", "source": "וְי֨וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜י שַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֣֥‪[c]‬ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָ לֹ֣א תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה כָל־מְלָאכָ֡ה אַתָּ֣ה וּבִנְךָֽ־וּבִתֶּ֣ךָ וְעַבְדְּךָֽ־וַ֠אֲמָתֶךָ וְשׁוֹרְךָ֨ וַחֲמֹֽרְךָ֜ וְכָל־בְּהֶמְתֶּ֗ךָ וְגֵֽרְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן יָנ֛וּחַ עַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ כָּמֽ֑וֹךָ", "text": "And-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbāt* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* not *taʿăśeh* any-*məlāʾkāh* you and-son-of-you and-daughter-of-you and-servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you and-ox-of-you and-donkey-of-you and-all-cattle-of-you and-*gēr*-of-you who in-gates-of-you so-that *yānûaḥ* servant-of-you and-maidservant-of-you like-you", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - day", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall do", "*məlāʾkāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - work", "*gēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - sojourner of", "*yānûaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he may rest" }, "variants": { "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall do/you shall perform/you shall accomplish", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation", "*gēr*": "sojourner/stranger/foreigner/resident alien", "*yānûaḥ*": "he may rest/he may be refreshed" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.15", "source": "וְזָכַרְתָּ֗֞ כִּ֣י־עֶ֤֥בֶד הָיִ֣֙יתָ֙ ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔֗יִם וַיֹּצִ֨אֲךָ֜֩ יְהוָ֤֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֤֙יךָ֙ מִשָּׁ֔ם֙ בְּיָ֥֤ד חֲזָקָ֖ה֙ וּבִזְרֹ֣עַ נְטוּיָ֑֔ה עַל־כֵּ֗ן צִוְּךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת", "text": "And-*wəzākartā* *kî*-*ʿebed* *hāyîtā* in-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* and-*wayyōṣiʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* from-there in-*yād* *ḥăzāqāh* and-in-*zərōaʿ* *nəṭûyāh* on-thus *ṣiwwəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-*yôm* the-*šabbāt*", "grammar": { "*wəzākartā*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 2ms - and you shall remember", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for", "*ʿebed*": "common noun, masculine singular - slave/servant", "*hāyîtā*": "Qal perfect 2ms - you were", "*ʾereṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*wayyōṣiʾăkā*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - and he brought you out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*yād*": "common noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective feminine singular - strong", "*zərōaʿ*": "common noun, feminine singular - arm", "*nəṭûyāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - outstretched", "*ṣiwwəkā*": "Piel perfect 3ms + 2ms suffix - he commanded you", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - day of", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, masculine singular - sabbath" }, "variants": { "*wəzākartā*": "and you shall remember/and you shall recall/and you shall be mindful", "*ʿebed*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*wayyōṣiʾăkā*": "and he brought you out/and he delivered you/and he rescued you", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched/extended", "*laʿăśôt*": "to observe/to keep/to do" } }
• Neh 13:15-22 : 15 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.15", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֡מָּה רָאִ֣יתִי בִֽיהוּדָ֣ה ׀ דֹּֽרְכִֽים־גִּתּ֣וֹת ׀ בַּשַּׁבָּ֡ת וּמְבִיאִ֣ים הָעֲרֵמ֣וֹת וְֽעֹמְסִ֪ים עַל־הַחֲמֹרִ֟ים וְאַף־יַ֜יִן עֲנָבִ֤ים וּתְאֵנִים֙ וְכָל־מַשָּׂ֔א וּמְבִיאִ֥ים יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וָאָעִ֕יד בְּי֖וֹם מִכְרָ֥ם צָֽיִד׃", "text": "In *yāmîm* the *hahēmmâ* *rāʾîtî* in *yəhûdâ* *dōrəkîm*-*gittôt* in the *šabbāt* and *məbîʾîm* the *hāʿarēmôt* and *ʿōməsîm* upon-the *ḥamōrîm* and even-*yayin* *ʿanābîm* and *təʾēnîm* and all-*maśśāʾ* and *məbîʾîm* *yərûšālaim* in *yôm* the *šabbāt*; and *āʿîd* in *yôm* *mikrām* *ṣāyid*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural construct - days", "*hahēmmâ*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - those", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I saw", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*dōrəkîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - treading/pressing", "*gittôt*": "feminine plural - winepresses", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular - Sabbath", "*məbîʾîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing", "*hāʿarēmôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the heaps/sheaves", "*ʿōməsîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - loading", "*ḥamōrîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - donkeys", "*yayin*": "masculine singular - wine", "*ʿanābîm*": "masculine plural - grapes", "*təʾēnîm*": "feminine plural - figs", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - burden/load", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day", "*āʿîd*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I testified/warned", "*mikrām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their selling", "*ṣāyid*": "masculine singular - provision/food/game" }, "variants": { "*dōrəkîm*": "treading/pressing/walking", "*gittôt*": "winepresses", "*ʿōməsîm*": "loading/burdening", "*āʿîd*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*ṣāyid*": "provision/food/game/merchandise" } } 16 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.16", "source": "וְהַצֹּרִים֙ יָ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ מְבִיאִ֥ים דָּ֖אג וְכָל־מֶ֑כֶר וּמֹכְרִ֧ים בַּשַּׁבָּ֛ת לִבְנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And the *ṣōrîm* *yāšəbû* in *bāh* *məbîʾîm* *dāʾg* and all-*meker*, and *mōkərîm* in the *šabbāt* to *bənê* *yəhûdâ* and in *yərûšālaim*.", "grammar": { "*ṣōrîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - Tyrians/men of Tyre", "*yāšəbû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they dwelt/sat/remained", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it/her", "*məbîʾîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - bringing", "*dāʾg*": "masculine singular - fish", "*meker*": "masculine singular construct - merchandise/ware", "*mōkərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - selling", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with preposition - on the Sabbath", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ṣōrîm*": "Tyrians/men of Tyre", "*yāšəbû*": "dwelt/sat/remained", "*dāʾg*": "fish", "*meker*": "merchandise/wares/goods" } } 17 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.17", "source": "וָאָרִ֕יבָה אֵ֖ת חֹרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לָהֶ֗ם מָֽה־הַדָּבָ֨ר הָרָ֤ע הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם עֹשִׂ֔ים וּֽמְחַלְּלִ֖ים אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּֽת׃", "text": "And *ʾārîbâ* *ʾēt* *ḥōrê* *yəhûdâ* and *ʾōmərâ* to them, 'What-the *dābār* the *rāʿ* the *zeh* which *ʾattem* *ʿōśîm*, and *məḥalləlîm* *ʾet*-*yôm* the *šabbāt*?'", "grammar": { "*ʾārîbâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I contended/disputed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōrê*": "masculine plural construct - nobles/free-born/white ones of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾōmərâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said", "*dābār*": "masculine singular with definite article - word/thing/matter", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - evil/bad", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular with definite article - this", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*ʿōśîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - doing/making", "*məḥalləlîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - profaning/desecrating", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath" }, "variants": { "*ʾārîbâ*": "contended/disputed/strove with", "*ḥōrê*": "nobles/free-born men/white ones", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/affair", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked/harmful", "*məḥalləlîm*": "profaning/desecrating/defiling" } } 18 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.18", "source": "הֲל֨וֹא כֹ֤ה עָשׂוּ֙ אֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וַיָּבֵ֨א אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ עָלֵ֗ינוּ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וְעַ֖ל הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וְאַתֶּ֞ם מוֹסִיפִ֤ים חָרוֹן֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְחַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃ פ", "text": "*halôʾ* thus *ʿāśû* *ʾabōtêkem* and *yābēʾ* *ʾĕlōhênû* upon us *ʾēt* all-the *rāʿâ* the *zōʾt* and upon the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt*; and *ʾattem* *môsîpîm* *ḥārôn* upon-*yiśrāʾēl* to *ḥallēl* *ʾet*-the *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*halôʾ*": "interrogative particle - Did not?/Is not?", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they did/made", "*ʾabōtêkem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*yābēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he brought", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rāʿâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - evil/disaster", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular with definite article - city", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*môsîpîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - adding/increasing", "*ḥārôn*": "masculine singular - burning anger/wrath", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ḥallēl*": "Piel infinitive construct - to profane/desecrate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath" }, "variants": { "*halôʾ*": "is not?/did not?/have not?", "*yābēʾ*": "brought/caused to come", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*môsîpîm*": "adding/increasing/doing more", "*ḥārôn*": "burning anger/wrath/fierce anger", "*ḥallēl*": "to profane/desecrate/defile" } } 19 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.19", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר צָֽלֲלוּ֩ שַׁעֲרֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לִפְנֵ֣י הַשַׁבָּ֗ת וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ וַיִּסָּגְר֣וּ הַדְּלָת֔וֹת וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יִפְתָּח֔וּם עַ֖ד אַחַ֣ר הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וּמִנְּעָרַ֗י הֽ͏ֶעֱמַ֙דְתִּי֙ עַל־הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לֹא־יָב֥וֹא מַשָּׂ֖א בְּי֥וֹם הַשַבָּֽת׃", "text": "And *yəhî* when *ṣāllû* *šaʿărê* *yərûšālaim* before the *šabbāt*, and *ʾōmərâ* and *yissāgərû* the *dəlātôt*; and *ʾōmərâ* that not *yippātḥûm* until after the *šabbāt*; and from *nəʿāray* *heʿĕmadtî* at-the *šəʿārîm* not-*yābôʾ* *maśśāʾ* in *yôm* the *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it happened/came to pass", "*ṣāllû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they grew dark/shadowed", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath", "*ʾōmərâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said/commanded", "*yissāgərû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were closed", "*dəlātôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the doors/gates", "*yippātḥûm*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with suffix - they should be opened", "*nəʿāray*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my young men/servants", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I stationed/set", "*šəʿārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the gates", "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - would come/enter", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular - burden/load", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of" }, "variants": { "*ṣāllû*": "grew dark/shadowed/began to be shaded", "*ʾōmərâ*": "said/commanded/ordered", "*yissāgərû*": "were closed/shut", "*heʿĕmadtî*": "stationed/set/appointed", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/cargo" } } 20 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.20", "source": "וַיָּלִ֨ינוּ הָרֹכְלִ֜ים וּמֹכְרֵ֧י כָל־מִמְכָּ֛ר מִח֥וּץ לִירוּשָׁלָ֖͏ִם פַּ֥עַם וּשְׁתָּֽיִם׃", "text": "And *yālînû* the *rōkəlîm* and *mōkərê* all-*mimkār* outside to *yərûšālaim* *paʿam* and *štāyim*.", "grammar": { "*yālînû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they spent the night/lodged", "*rōkəlîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the merchants/traders", "*mōkərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - sellers of", "*mimkār*": "masculine singular - merchandise/sale/wares", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun with preposition - to Jerusalem", "*paʿam*": "feminine singular - once/one time", "*štāyim*": "feminine dual - twice/two times" }, "variants": { "*yālînû*": "spent the night/lodged/remained overnight", "*rōkəlîm*": "merchants/traders/peddlers", "*mimkār*": "merchandise/wares/goods for sale", "*paʿam* and *štāyim*": "once or twice/a time or two" } } 21 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.21", "source": "וָאָעִ֣ידָה בָהֶ֗ם וָאֹמְרָ֤ה אֲלֵיהֶם֙ מַדּ֜וּעַ אַתֶּ֤ם לֵנִים֙ נֶ֣גֶד הַחוֹמָ֔ה אִם־תִּשְׁנ֕וּ יָ֖ד אֶשְׁלַ֣ח בָּכֶ֑ם מִן־הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא לֹא־בָ֖אוּ בַּשַׁבָּֽת׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾāʿîdâ* against them and *ʾōmərâ* to them, 'Why *ʾattem* *lēnîm* before the *ḥômâ*? If-*tišnû* *yād* *ʾešlaḥ* against you.' From-the *ʿēt* the *hahîʾ* not-*bāʾû* in the *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāʿîdâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I testified/warned", "*ʾōmərâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural pronoun - you", "*lēnîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - lodging/spending the night", "*ḥômâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the wall", "*tišnû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you repeat/do again", "*yād*": "feminine singular - hand", "*ʾešlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will send/stretch out", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular construct with definite article - the time", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - that", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they came", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath" }, "variants": { "*ʾāʿîdâ*": "testified/warned/admonished", "*lēnîm*": "lodging/spending the night/staying overnight", "*tišnû*": "repeat/do again/return", "*yād* *ʾešlaḥ*": "I will lay hand/use force against you" } } 22 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.13.22", "source": "וָאֹמְרָ֣ה לַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִֽהְי֤וּ מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙ וּבָאִים֙ שֹׁמְרִ֣ים הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים לְקַדֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֑ת גַּם־זֹאת֙ זָכְרָה־לִּ֣י אֱלֹהַ֔י וְח֥וּסָה עָלַ֖י כְּרֹ֥ב חַסְדֶּֽךָ׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾōmərâ* to the *ləwiyyim* that *yihyû* *miṭṭahărîm* and *bāʾîm* *šōmərîm* the *šəʿārîm* to *qaddēš* *ʾet*-*yôm* the *šabbāt*. Also-this *zāḵərâ*-to me, my *ʾĕlōhay*, and *ḥûsâ* upon me according to *rōb* *ḥasdekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmərâ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I said/commanded", "*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural with definite article and preposition - to the Levites", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they would be", "*miṭṭahărîm*": "Hitpael participle masculine plural - purifying themselves", "*bāʾîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*šōmərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - guarding/keeping", "*šəʿārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the gates", "*qaddēš*": "Piel infinitive construct - to sanctify/make holy", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Sabbath", "*zāḵərâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with paragogic he - remember/be mindful of", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ḥûsâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with paragogic he - have mercy/spare", "*rōb*": "masculine singular construct - abundance/greatness", "*ḥasdekā*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness" }, "variants": { "*miṭṭahărîm*": "purifying themselves/cleansing themselves", "*šōmərîm*": "guarding/keeping/watching", "*qaddēš*": "to sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*zāḵərâ*": "remember/be mindful of/think of", "*ḥûsâ*": "have mercy/spare/pity", "*ḥasdekā*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy" } }
• Exod 36:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶל־בְּצַלְאֵל֘ וְאֶל־אָֽהֳלִיאָב֒ וְאֶל֙ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה חָכְמָ֖ה בְּלִבּ֑וֹ כֹּ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר נְשָׂא֣וֹ לִבּ֔וֹ לְקָרְבָ֥ה אֶל־הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*Bəṣalʾēl* and to-*ʾĀholīʾāb* and to all-*ʾîš* *ḥăkam-lēb* whom *nātan* *YHWH* *ḥokmāh* in-*libbô*, all whom *nəśāʾô* *libbô* *ləqorbāh* to-*hamməlāʾkāh* *laʿăśôt* *ʾôtāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel", "*ʾĀholīʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*nəśāʾô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - lifted him", "*ləqorbāh*": "preposition with noun feminine singular - to draw near/approach", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/invited", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*nātan*": "gave/placed/put/appointed/established", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*nəśāʾô*": "lifted/carried/motivated/stirred him", "*ləqorbāh*": "to draw near/approach/engage with", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.3", "source": "וַיִּקְח֞וּ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַתְּרוּמָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵבִ֜יאוּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִמְלֶ֛אכֶת עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַעֲשֹׂ֣ת אֹתָ֑הּ וְ֠הֵם הֵבִ֨יאוּ אֵלָ֥יו ע֛וֹד נְדָבָ֖ה בַּבֹּ֥קֶר בַּבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *wayyiqḥû* from-before *Mōšeh* *ʾēt* all-*hattərûmāh* which *hēbîʾû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* for-*məlʾeket* *ʿăbōdat* *haqqōdeš* *laʿăśôt* *ʾōtāh*; and they *hēbîʾû* to-him yet *nədābāh* in-*babbōqer* in-*babbōqer*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hattərûmāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the contribution/offering", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they brought", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*məlʾeket*": "noun feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun feminine singular construct - service of", "*haqqōdeš*": "article + noun masculine singular - the holy place/sanctuary", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*nədābāh*": "noun feminine singular - freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + article + noun masculine singular - in the morning" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqḥû*": "and they took/received/accepted", "*hattərûmāh*": "the contribution/offering/donation", "*hēbîʾû*": "they brought/carried/delivered", "*məlʾeket*": "work/labor/craftsmanship", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/worship/ministry", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy place/sanctuary/sacred thing", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish", "*nədābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/donation" } }