Verse 23
{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.23", "source": "הֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְ כּוּשִׁי֙ עוֹר֔וֹ וְנָמֵ֖ר חֲבַרְבֻּרֹתָ֑יו גַּם־אַתֶּם֙ תּוּכְל֣וּ לְהֵיטִ֔יב לִמֻּדֵ֖י הָרֵֽעַ׃", "text": "Can *yahăpōk kûshî ʿôrô* and *nāmēr chăbarbūrōtāyw*? Also-you *tûkelû lehêṭîb limmudê hārēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*hayahăpōk*": "interrogative with imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - can change", "*kûshî*": "noun, masculine singular - Cushite/Ethiopian", "*ʿôrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*wenāmēr*": "conjunction with noun, masculine singular - and leopard", "*chăbarbūrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spots", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾattem*": "2nd masculine plural independent pronoun - you", "*tûkelû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you are able", "*lehêṭîb*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to do good", "*limmudê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - accustomed to", "*hārēaʿ*": "definite article with infinitive construct - the evil" }, "variants": { "*kûshî*": "Cushite/Ethiopian", "*chăbarbūrōtāyw*": "his spots/his speckles", "*limmudê*": "trained in/accustomed to/taught" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Kan en etiopier bytte hud, eller en leopard sine flekker? Da kan også dere lære dere til å gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Kan en etiopier forandre sin hud, eller en leopard sine flekker? Da kan også dere gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
Norsk King James
Kan etiopieren endre sin hud, eller leoparden sine flekker? Da kan også dere gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Kan en etiopier forandre huden sin, eller en leopard sine flekker? Da kan også dere gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Kan en etiopisk endre sin hud eller en leopard sine flekker? På samme måte kan dere også gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Kan en etiopier forandre sin hud eller en leopard sine flekker? Da kan også dere gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
«Kan en etiopier forandre sin hud eller en leopard sine flekker? Så kan dere også gjøre det gode, dere som er vant til å gjøre det onde.»
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Kan en etiopier forandre sin hud eller en leopard sine flekker? Da kan også dere gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Kan en etioper skifte hud eller en leopard sine flekker? I så fall er det mulig for dere å gjøre godt, dere som er opplært i ondskap.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Can an Ethiopian change his skin or a leopard its spots? Likewise, you are unable to do good—you who are accustomed to doing evil.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Kan en etiopier forandre sin hud eller en leopard sine flekker? Da kan kanskje også dere gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Kan og en Morian omskifte sin Hud, eller en Parder sine Pletter? saa skulle I ogsaa kunne gjøre vel, som have lært at gjøre ilde.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil.
KJV 1769 norsk
Kan etiopieren endre sin hud, eller leoparden sine flekker? Da kan også dere, som er vant til å gjøre ondt, gjøre godt.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? Then you may also do good, who are accustomed to doing evil.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Kan en etiopier endre sin hud, eller en leopard sine flekker? Da kan også dere gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Kan en kusjitt forandre sin hud, eller en leopard sine flekker? Så kan også dere gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Kan en etiopier forandre sin hud eller en leopard sine flekker? Da kan også dere gjøre godt, dere som er vant til å gjøre ondt.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Er det mulig at en etioper kan endre sin hudfarge, eller leoparden sine flekker? Da kan det kanskje være mulig for dere å gjøre godt, som har blitt opplært til å gjøre ondt.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
For like as the man of Inde maye chaunge his skynne, & the cat of the mountayne hir spottes: so maye ye that be exercised in euell, do good.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Can the blacke More change his skin? or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do euill.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
May a man of Inde chaunge his skinne, and the cat of the mountayne her spottes? so, may ye that be exercised in euyll, do good?
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? [then] may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may you also do good, who are accustomed to do evil.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
Doth a Cushite change his skin? and a leopard his spots? Ye also are able to do good, who are accustomed to do evil.
American Standard Version (1901)
Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Is it possible for the skin of the Ethiopian to be changed, or the markings on the leopard? Then it might be possible for you to do good, who have been trained to do evil.
World English Bible (2000)
Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may you also do good, who are accustomed to do evil.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
But there is little hope for you ever doing good, you who are so accustomed to doing evil. Can an Ethiopian change the color of his skin? Can a leopard remove its spots?
Referenced Verses
- Jer 9:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.5", "source": "שִׁבְתְּךָ֖ בְּת֣וֹךְ מִרְמָ֑ה בְּמִרְמָ֛ה מֵאֲנ֥וּ דַֽעַת־אוֹתִ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*šibtĕkā* *bĕtôk* *mirmāh* *bĕmirmāh* *mē'ănû* *da'at*-*'ôtî* *nĕ'um*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šibtĕkā*": "infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling", "*bĕtôk*": "preposition - in the midst of", "*mirmāh*": "feminine noun - deceit/treachery", "*bĕmirmāh*": "feminine noun with prefixed preposition - in/through deceit", "*mē'ănû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural - they have refused", "*da'at*": "infinitive construct - to know", "*'ôtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*nĕ'um-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*šibtĕkā*": "your dwelling/living/sitting", "*bĕtôk*": "in the midst of/among/within", "*mirmāh*": "deceit/treachery/fraud", "*mē'ănû*": "they have refused/rejected/declined", "*da'at*": "to know/acknowledge/recognize", "*nĕ'um*": "declaration/oracle/utterance" } }
- Matt 19:24-28 : 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.24", "source": "Πάλιν δὲ λέγω ὑμῖν, Εὐκοπώτερόν ἐστιν κάμηλον διὰ τρυπήματος ῥαφίδος διελθεῖν, ἢ πλούσιον εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν.", "text": "*Palin de legō* to you, More easily *estin kamēlon dia trypēmatos rhaphidos dielthein*, than *plousion eis* the *basileian tou Theou eiselthein*.", "grammar": { "*Palin*": "adverb - again", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is", "*eukopōteron*": "comparative adverb - easier", "*kamēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - camel", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*trypēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - hole", "*rhaphidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - needle", "*dielthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to go through", "*ē*": "conjunction - than", "*plousion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - rich person", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter" }, "variants": { "*Palin*": "again/once more", "*eukopōteron*": "easier/more possible", "*kamēlon*": "camel", "*trypēmatos rhaphidos*": "eye of a needle/needle's hole", "*dielthein*": "to pass through/to go through", "*basileian tou Theou*": "kingdom of God/God's kingdom" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.25", "source": "Ἀκούσαντες δὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, ἐξεπλήσσοντο σφόδρα, λέγοντες, Τίς ἄρα δύναται σωθῆναι;", "text": "*Akousantes de* the *mathētai* of him, *exeplēssonto sphodra*, *legontes*, Who *ara dynatai sōthēnai*?", "grammar": { "*Akousantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*exeplēssonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, passive - were astonished", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore", "*dynatai*": "present, 3rd singular, middle/passive deponent - is able", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved" }, "variants": { "*Akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*exeplēssonto sphodra*": "were greatly astonished/were exceedingly amazed", "*ara*": "then/therefore/thus", "*dynatai sōthēnai*": "can be saved/is able to be saved" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.26", "source": "Ἐμβλέψας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Παρὰ ἀνθρώποις τοῦτο ἀδύνατόν ἐστιν· παρὰ δὲ Θεῷ πάντα δυνατά ἐστιν.", "text": "*Emblepsas de* the *Iēsous*, *eipen* to them, *Para anthrōpois touto adynaton estin*; *para de Theō panta dynata estin*.", "grammar": { "*Emblepsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked at", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Para*": "preposition + dative - with", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*touto*": "nominative, neuter, singular - this", "*adynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - impossible", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*para*": "preposition + dative - with", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*dynata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - possible" }, "variants": { "*Emblepsas*": "looking at them/having gazed at", "*Para anthrōpois*": "with men/for humans", "*adynaton estin*": "is impossible/cannot be done", "*para de Theō*": "but with God/yet for God", "*panta dynata estin*": "all things are possible/everything is possible" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.27", "source": "¶Τότε ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Πέτρος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα, καὶ ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι· τί ἄρα ἔσται ἡμῖν;", "text": "Then *apokritheis* the *Petros eipen* to him, *Idou*, we *aphēkamen panta*, and *ēkolouthēsamen* you; what *ara estai* to us?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive deponent, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Idou*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, middle - behold/look", "*aphēkamen*": "aorist, 1st plural, active - we left/forsook", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ēkolouthēsamen*": "aorist, 1st plural, active - we followed", "*ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore", "*estai*": "future, 3rd singular, middle - will be" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/in response", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*aphēkamen panta*": "left everything/forsook all", "*ēkolouthēsamen*": "followed/became disciples of", "*ara estai*": "then will be/therefore shall happen" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.19.28", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι, ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ, καθίσεσθε καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους, κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, *Amēn legō* to you, That you, the ones *akolouthēsantes* me, in the *palingenesia* when *kathisē* the *Huios tou anthrōpou epi thronou doxēs* of him, *kathisesthe* also you *epi dōdeka thronous*, *krinontes* the *dōdeka phylas tou Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*akolouthēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having followed", "*palingenesia*": "dative, feminine, singular - regeneration/renewal", "*kathisē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might sit", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*kathisesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will sit", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*thronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*krinontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - judging", "*phylas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*akolouthēsantes*": "who have followed/having followed", "*palingenesia*": "regeneration/renewal/rebirth", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man", "*thronou doxēs*": "throne of glory/glorious throne", "*kathisesthe*": "will sit/shall be seated", "*krinontes*": "judging/ruling" } }
- Jer 2:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.22", "source": "כִּ֤י אִם־תְּכַבְּסִי֙ בַּנֶּ֔תֶר וְתַרְבִּי־לָ֖ךְ בֹּרִ֑ית נִכְתָּ֤ם עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ לְפָנַ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾim*-*təkabbəsî* *banneter* *wətarbî*-*lāk* *bōrît* *niktām* *ʿăwōnēk* *ləfānay* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/though", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*təkabbəsî*": "imperfect Piel, 2nd feminine singular - you wash", "*banneter*": "preposition + definite article + masculine noun - with the lye/natron", "*wətarbî*": "conjunction + imperfect Hiphil, 2nd feminine singular - and you increase/multiply", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - for yourself", "*bōrît*": "feminine singular noun - soap/alkali", "*niktām*": "perfect Niphal, 3rd masculine singular - is stained/marked", "*ʿăwōnēk*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your iniquity", "*ləfānay*": "preposition + plural noun with 1st singular suffix - before me", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration/oracle of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/though/even if", "*təkabbəsî*": "you wash/cleanse/launder", "*neter*": "lye/natron/mineral alkali", "*tarbî*": "you increase/multiply/use abundantly", "*bōrît*": "soap/alkali/cleansing agent", "*niktām*": "is stained/marked/ingrained", "*ʿăwōnēk*": "your iniquity/guilt/sin", "*ləfānay*": "before me/in my sight/in my presence" } }
- Jer 2:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.30", "source": "לַשָּׁוְא֙ הִכֵּ֣יתִי אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם מוּסָ֖ר לֹ֣א לָקָ֑חוּ אָכְלָ֧ה חַרְבְּכֶ֛ם נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖ם כְּאַרְיֵ֥ה מַשְׁחִֽית׃", "text": "*laššāwʾ* *hikkêtî* *ʾet*-*bənêkem* *mûsār* *lōʾ* *lāqāḥû* *ʾāklāh* *ḥarbkem* *nəbîʾêkem* *kəʾaryēh* *mašḥît*", "grammar": { "*laššāwʾ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in vain", "*hikkêtî*": "perfect Hiphil, 1st singular - I have struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənêkem*": "masculine plural construct noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your children/sons", "*mûsār*": "masculine singular noun - discipline/correction", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lāqāḥû*": "perfect Qal, 3rd common plural - they received/accepted", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect Qal, 3rd feminine singular - it has devoured", "*ḥarbkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sword", "*nəbîʾêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your prophets", "*kəʾaryēh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a lion", "*mašḥît*": "participle Hiphil, masculine singular - destroying/ravaging" }, "variants": { "*šāwʾ*": "in vain/for nothing/futilely", "*hikkêtî*": "I have struck/smitten/disciplined", "*bənêkem*": "your children/sons/offspring", "*mûsār*": "discipline/correction/instruction", "*lāqāḥû*": "they received/accepted/took", "*ʾāklāh*": "it has devoured/consumed/eaten", "*ḥereb*": "sword/weapon/violence", "*nəbîʾêkem*": "your prophets/seers", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/predator", "*mašḥît*": "destroying/ravaging/ruining" } }
- Jer 17:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.9", "source": "עָקֹ֥ב הַלֵּ֛ב מִכֹּ֖ל וְאָנֻ֣שׁ ה֑וּא מִ֖י יֵדָעֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*ʿāqōb* the-*lēb* from-*kōl* and-*ʾānuš* *hûʾ* who *yēdāʿennû*", "grammar": { "*ʿāqōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - deceitful/crooked", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the heart", "*kōl*": "masculine singular noun - all/everything", "*ʾānuš*": "adjective, masculine singular - incurable/desperately sick", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it/he", "*yēdāʿennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - can know it" }, "variants": { "*ʿāqōb*": "deceitful/crooked/insidious/treacherous", "*ʾānuš*": "incurable/desperately sick/woeful/depraved", "*yēdāʿennû*": "can know it/will know it/understands it" } }
- Prov 27:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Proverbs.27.22", "source": "אִ֥ם תִּכְתּֽוֹשׁ־אֶת־הָאֱוִ֨יל ׀ בַּֽמַּכְתֵּ֡שׁ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָ֭רִיפוֹת בַּֽעֱלִ֑י לֹא־תָס֥וּר מֵ֝עָלָ֗יו אִוַּלְתּֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*ʾim tiktôš*-*ʾet*-*hāʾĕwîl bamaktēš bĕtôk hārîpôt baʿĕlî lōʾ*-*tāsûr mēʿālāyw ʾiwwaltô*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*tiktôš*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you pound", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾĕwîl*": "definite article + masculine singular - the fool", "*bamaktēš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - in the mortar", "*bĕtôk*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*hārîpôt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the grain", "*baʿĕlî*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular - with the pestle", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tāsûr*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will depart", "*mēʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from upon him", "*ʾiwwaltô*": "feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his foolishness" }, "variants": { "*kātaš*": "pound/crush/beat", "*ʾĕwîl*": "fool/foolish person", "*maktēš*": "mortar/grinding bowl", "*tāwek*": "midst/middle", "*rîpôt*": "grain/crushed grain/groats", "*ʿĕlî*": "pestle/club", "*sûr*": "turn aside/depart/be removed", "*ʾiwwelet*": "foolishness/folly" } }
- Isa 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.5", "source": "עַ֣ל מֶ֥ה תֻכּ֛וּ ע֖וֹד תּוֹסִ֣יפוּ סָרָ֑ה כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ לָחֳלִ֔י וְכָל־לֵבָ֖ב דַּוָּֽי׃", "text": "*'al* *meh* *tukkû* *'ôd* *tôsîpû* *sārâ* *kol*-*rōʾš* *lāḥŏlî* *wᵉkol*-*lēbāb* *dawwāy*", "grammar": { "*'al*": "preposition - on/upon/for", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*tukkû*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - [will] you be struck", "*'ôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*tôsîpû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will continue/add", "*sārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - rebellion/revolt", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of/every", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head", "*lāḥŏlî*": "preposition lə- + noun, masculine singular - [is] for sickness", "*wᵉkol*": "conjunction wə- + construct noun - and all of/every", "*lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*dawwāy*": "adjective, masculine singular - faint/sick" }, "variants": { "*'al* *meh*": "why/for what purpose/for what reason", "*tukkû*": "be struck/be beaten/be smitten", "*tôsîpû*": "continue/add/increase", "*sārâ*": "rebellion/revolt/apostasy", "*lāḥŏlî*": "for sickness/to illness/in pain", "*dawwāy*": "faint/sick/sorrowful" } }
- Jer 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.3", "source": "יְהֹוָ֗ה עֵינֶיךָ֮ הֲל֣וֹא לֶאֱמוּנָה֒ הִכִּ֤יתָה אֹתָם֙ וְֽלֹא־חָ֔לוּ כִּלִּיתָ֕ם מֵאֲנ֖וּ קַ֣חַת מוּסָ֑ר חִזְּק֤וּ פְנֵיהֶם֙ מִסֶּ֔לַע מֵאֲנ֖וּ לָשֽׁוּב׃", "text": "*YHWH*, *'ênêkā* *hălô'* for *'ĕmûnāh*? *Hikkîtā* them and not-*ḥālû*; *killîtām*, they *mē'ănû* *qaḥat* *mûsār*; they *ḥizzəqû* *pənêhem* more than *sela'*, they *mē'ănû* *lāšûb*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*'ênêkā*": "noun, dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*hălô'*": "interrogative particle - are not?/is not?", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*'ĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness/truth", "*hikkîtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular, hiphil - you struck/smote", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥālû*": "perfect, 3rd plural - they were in pain/grieved", "*killîtām*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you destroyed/consumed them", "*mē'ănû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, piel - they refused", "*qaḥat*": "infinitive construct - to take/receive", "*mûsār*": "noun, masculine singular - discipline/instruction/correction", "*ḥizzəqû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, piel - they hardened/strengthened", "*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*mi*": "preposition - from/more than", "*sela'*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/cliff", "*lāšûb*": "infinitive construct - to return/repent" }, "variants": { "*'ĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/truth/firmness", "*hikkîtā*": "you struck/smote/hit", "*ḥālû*": "they were pained/grieved/became weak", "*killîtām*": "you destroyed/consumed/finished them", "*mē'ănû*": "they refused/rejected/were unwilling", "*mûsār*": "discipline/instruction/correction", "*ḥizzəqû*": "they hardened/strengthened/made firm", "*sela'*": "rock/cliff/crag", "*lāšûb*": "to return/repent/turn back" } }
- Jer 6:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.29", "source": "נָחַ֣ר מַפֻּ֔חַ *מאשתם **מֵאֵ֖שׁ **תַּ֣ם עֹפָ֑רֶת לַשָּׁוְא֙ צָרַ֣ף צָר֔וֹף וְרָעִ֖ים לֹ֥א נִתָּֽקוּ׃", "text": "*nāḥar* *mappûaḥ* *mēʾēš* *tam* *ʿōpāret* for-the-*šāwəʾ* *ṣārap* *ṣārôp* and-*rāʿîm* not *nittāqû*.", "grammar": { "*nāḥar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is scorched/burned", "*mappûaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - bellows", "*mēʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - from fire", "*tam*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is consumed/exhausted", "*ʿōpāret*": "noun, feminine singular - lead", "*šāwəʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - emptiness/vanity", "*ṣārap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he refined", "*ṣārôp*": "qal infinitive absolute - refining", "*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil/wicked", "*nittāqû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are separated" }, "variants": { "*nāḥar*": "it is scorched/burned/consumed", "*mappûaḥ*": "bellows/blower", "*tam*": "is consumed/exhausted/complete", "*ṣārap* *ṣārôp*": "refined intensely/kept refining", "*nittāqû*": "they are separated/pulled away/removed" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.30", "source": "כֶּ֣סֶף נִמְאָ֔ס קָרְא֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־מָאַ֥ס יְהוָ֖ה בָּהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*kesep* *nimʾās* they-*qārəʾû* to-them for-*māʾas* *YHWH* in-them.", "grammar": { "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nimʾās*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - rejected", "*qārəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will call", "*māʾas*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has rejected", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*nimʾās*": "rejected/despised/refused", "*māʾas*": "he has rejected/despised/refused" } }