Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.6", "source": "אַ֣תְּ נָטַ֥שְׁתְּ אֹתִ֛י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה אָח֣וֹר תֵּלֵ֑כִי וָאַ֨ט אֶת־יָדִ֤י עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ וָֽאַשְׁחִיתֵ֔ךְ נִלְאֵ֖יתִי הִנָּחֵֽם׃", "text": "You *nāṭašt* me *nəʾum-YHWH*, backward *tēlēkî*; *wā-ʾaṭ* *ʾet-yādî* against-you *wā-ʾašḥîtēk*, *nilʾêtî* *hinnāḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*nāṭašt*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you have forsaken/abandoned", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "utterance construct + divine name - declaration of Yahweh/says the LORD", "*tēlēkî*": "qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will go/walk", "*wā-ʾaṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 1st common singular - and I stretched out", "*ʾet-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun common feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*wā-ʾašḥîtēk*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 1st common singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I destroyed you", "*nilʾêtî*": "niphal perfect 1st common singular - I am weary/tired", "*hinnāḥēm*": "niphal infinitive construct - of relenting/showing compassion" }, "variants": { "*nāṭašt*": "you have forsaken/abandoned/rejected", "*ʾāḥôr tēlēkî*": "you go backward/you walk behind/you turned away", "*wā-ʾaṭ ʾet-yādî*": "I stretched out my hand/I extended my hand", "*wā-ʾašḥîtēk*": "and I destroyed you/demolished you/ruined you", "*nilʾêtî hinnāḥēm*": "I am weary of relenting/I am tired of showing compassion/I am exhausted from having mercy" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du har sviktet meg, sier HERREN, du går din egen vei. Derfor løfter jeg min hånd mot deg og vil ødelegge deg; jeg vil ikke angre på det.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren. Du har gått baklengs. Derfor vil jeg strekke ut min hånd mot deg og ødelegge deg. Jeg er trett av å angre.

• Norsk King James

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren; du er vendt bort fra meg; derfor vil jeg rekke ut hånden min mot deg og ødelegge deg; jeg er trett av å tilgi.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren, du har gått tilbake. Jeg vil strekke ut min hånd over deg og ødelegge deg; jeg er trøtt av å angre.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Du har forkastet meg, sier Herren. Du går baklengs, derfor rekker jeg ut min hånd mot deg og ødelegger deg. Jeg er trett av å angre.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren, du har gått baklengs. Derfor vil jeg rekke ut min hånd mot deg og ødelegge deg; jeg er lei av å vise nåde.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren, du har vendt deg bort; derfor skal jeg strekke ut min hånd mot deg og ødelegge deg. Jeg er lei av anger.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren, du har gått baklengs. Derfor vil jeg rekke ut min hånd mot deg og ødelegge deg; jeg er lei av å vise nåde.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren, og gått din egen vei. Derfor vil jeg strekke ut min hånd mot deg og ødelegge deg. Jeg er trett av å vise medlidenhet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  'You have rejected Me,' declares the LORD. 'You keep going backward. So I have stretched out My hand against you and destroyed you; I am tired of relenting.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren, du går baklengs. Derfor vil jeg løfte min hånd mot deg og ødelegge deg; jeg er trett av å vise barmhjertighet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du, du haver forladt mig, siger Herren, du gik tilbage; og jeg vil udrække min Haand over dig og fordærve dig, jeg er træt af at angre.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou hast forsaken me, saith the LORD, thou art gone backward: therefore will I stretch out my hand against thee, and destroy thee; I am weary with repenting.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren, du har gått baklengs. Derfor vil jeg rekke ut min hånd mot deg og ødelegge deg. Jeg er trett av å omvende meg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You have forsaken me, says the LORD, you have gone backward: therefore I will stretch out my hand against you, and destroy you; I am weary with repenting.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou hast forsaken me, saith the LORD, thou art gone backward: therefore will I stretch out my hand against thee, and destroy thee; I am weary with repenting.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du har forkastet meg, sier Herren, du har gått tilbake: derfor har jeg strakt ut min hånd mot deg og ødelagt deg; jeg er trett av å angre.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren. Du har vendt deg bort. Jeg rekker ut hånden mot deg og ødelegger deg. Jeg er trett av nåde.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Du har forkastet meg, sier Herren, du har vendt deg bort: Derfor har jeg strakt ut min hånd mot deg og ødelagt deg; jeg er trett av å angre.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Du har forlatt meg, sier Herren, du har vendt tilbake: derfor strekker min hånd seg ut mot deg for å ødelegge deg; jeg er lei av å endre min hensikt.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  seinge thou goest fro me, ad turnest bacwarde, saieth the LORDE? Therfore I will stretch out myne honde agaynst the, to destroye the, and I will not be intreated.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thou hast forsaken me, sayth the Lord, and gone backward: therefore wil I stretch out mine hand against thee, and destroy thee: for I am weary with repenting.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Seing thou goest from me, and turnest backwarde, saith the Lorde: therfore I dyd stretche out myne hande against thee to destroy thee, and I haue ben sorie for thee so long that I am weerie.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thou hast forsaken me, saith the LORD, thou art gone backward: therefore will I stretch out my hand against thee, and destroy thee; I am weary with repenting.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You have rejected me, says Yahweh, you are gone backward: therefore have I stretched out my hand against you, and destroyed you; I am weary with repenting.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thou -- thou hast left Me -- an affirmation of Jehovah, Backward thou goest, And I stretch out My hand against thee, And I destroy thee, I have been weary of repenting,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thou hast rejected me, saith Jehovah, thou art gone backward: therefore have I stretched out my hand against thee, and destroyed thee; I am weary with repenting.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  You have given me up, says the Lord, you have gone back: so my hand is stretched out against you for your destruction; I am tired of changing my purpose.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You have rejected me, says Yahweh, you have gone backward: therefore have I stretched out my hand against you, and destroyed you; I am weary with repenting.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I, the LORD, say:‘You people have deserted me! You keep turning your back on me.’ So I have unleashed my power against you and have begun to destroy you. I have grown tired of feeling sorry for you!”

Referenced Verses

• Jer 7:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.24", "source": "וְלֹ֤א שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ וְלֹֽא־הִטּ֣וּ אֶת־אָזְנָ֔ם וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ בְּמֹ֣עֵצ֔וֹת בִּשְׁרִר֖וּת לִבָּ֣ם הָרָ֑ע וַיִּהְי֥וּ לְאָח֖וֹר וְלֹ֥א לְפָנִֽים׃", "text": "And-not *šāməʿû* and-not-*hiṭṭû ʾet-ʾoznām wayyēlkû bəmōʿēṣôt bišrirût libbām hārāʿ wayyihyû ləʾāḥôr* and-not *ləpānîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāməʿû*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they listened/heard", "*hiṭṭû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine plural - they inclined/turned", "*ʾet-ʾoznām*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their ear", "*wayyēlkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with vav consecutive - and they walked", "*bəmōʿēṣôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - in counsels/advice", "*bišrirût*": "preposition + feminine singular noun construct - in stubbornness of", "*libbām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hārāʿ*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*wayyihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with vav consecutive - and they became", "*ləʾāḥôr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - backward/behind", "*ləpānîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - forward/ahead" }, "variants": { "*šāməʿû*": "they listened/they heard/they obeyed", "*hiṭṭû*": "they inclined/they turned/they bent", "*mōʿēṣôt*": "counsels/advice/plans", "*šrirût*": "stubbornness/hardness/obstinacy", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person", "*ʾāḥôr*": "backward/behind/backside", "*pānîm*": "forward/ahead/face" } }
• Zeph 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Zephaniah.1.4", "source": "וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְהִכְרַתִּ֞י מִן־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר הַבַּ֔עַל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם הַכְּמָרִ֖ים עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "*wənāṭîṯî* *yāḏî* *ʿal*-*Yəhûḏāh* *wəʿal* *kol*-*yōšḇê* *Yərûšālāim*, *wəhiḵrattî* from-*hammāqôm* *hazzeh* *ʾeṯ*-*šəʾār* *habbaʿal*, *ʾeṯ*-*šēm* *hakkəmārîm* *ʿim*-*hakkōhănîm*.", "grammar": { "*wənāṭîṯî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will stretch out", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name, Judah", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name, Jerusalem", "*wəhiḵrattî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cut off/destroy", "*hammāqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - remnant of", "*habbaʿal*": "proper name with definite article - the Baal", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*hakkəmārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the idolatrous priests", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests" }, "variants": { "*wənāṭîṯî*": "I will stretch out/extend/turn", "*yōšḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*šəʾār*": "remnant/remainder/residue/rest", "*hakkəmārîm*": "idolatrous priests/pagan priests/black-robed priests", "*hakkōhănîm*": "the priests/the officiants (potentially legitimate priests of YHWH)" } }
• Isa 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.4", "source": "ה֣וֹי ׀ גּ֣וֹי חֹטֵ֗א עַ֚ם כֶּ֣בֶד עָוֺ֔ן זֶ֣רַע מְרֵעִ֔ים בָּנִ֖ים מַשְׁחִיתִ֑ים עָזְב֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֗ה נִֽאֲצ֛וּ אֶת־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נָזֹ֥רוּ אָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "*hôy* *gôy* *ḥōṭēʾ* *'am* *kebed* *'āwōn* *zera'* *mᵉrē'îm* *bānîm* *mašḥîtîm* *'āzᵊbû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *niʾăṣû* *ʾet*-*qᵉdôš* *yiśrāʾēl* *nāzōrû* *ʾāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*ḥōṭēʾ*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - sinning", "*'am*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*kebed*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - heavy with/laden with", "*'āwōn*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "*zera'*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*mᵉrē'îm*": "participle, hifil active, masculine plural - evildoers", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - children/sons", "*mašḥîtîm*": "participle, hifil active, masculine plural - corrupting/destroying", "*'āzᵊbû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have forsaken", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*niʾăṣû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they have spurned/despised", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qᵉdôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nāzōrû*": "verb, nifal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have turned away", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward" }, "variants": { "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*ḥōṭēʾ*": "sinning/sinful/offending", "*kebed*": "heavy with/laden with/weighed down by", "*mᵉrē'îm*": "evildoers/those who do evil/wicked ones", "*mašḥîtîm*": "corrupting/destroying/acting corruptly", "*'āzᵊbû*": "forsaken/abandoned/left", "*niʾăṣû*": "spurned/despised/rejected/blasphemed", "*nāzōrû*": "turned away/estranged/alienated" } }
• Zech 7:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.11", "source": "וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ לְהַקְשִׁ֔יב וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ כָתֵ֖ף סֹרָ֑רֶת וְאָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "And *wa-yəmāʾănû* to *ləhaqšîḇ* and *wa-yittənû* *kāṯēp̄* *sōrāreṯ*, and *ʾāzənêhem hiḵbîḏû* from *miššəmôaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəmāʾănû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they refused", "*ləhaqšîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to pay attention/listen", "*wa-yittənû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they gave/turned", "*kāṯēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*sōrāreṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - rebellious/stubborn", "*ʾāzənêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ears", "*hiḵbîḏû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they made heavy/hardened", "*miššəmôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from hearing" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəmāʾănû*": "and they refused/and they were unwilling", "*ləhaqšîḇ*": "to pay attention/to listen/to hearken", "*kāṯēp̄ sōrāreṯ*": "stubborn shoulder/rebellious shoulder (idiom for turning away)", "*hiḵbîḏû*": "they made heavy/they hardened/they made dull", "*miššəmôaʿ*": "from hearing/from listening/from obeying" } }
• Hos 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Hosea.11.7", "source": "וְעַמִּ֥י תְלוּאִ֖ים לִמְשֽׁוּבָתִ֑י וְאֶל־עַל֙ יִקְרָאֻ֔הוּ יַ֖חַד לֹ֥א יְרוֹמֵם׃", "text": "And-*ʿammî* *təlûʾîm* to-*məšûbātî* and-to *ʿal* they-*yiqrāʾuhû* *yaḥad* not *yərômēm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*təlûʾîm*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - hanging/bent/inclined", "*lə-*": "preposition prefix - to", "*məšûbātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my turning away/backsliding", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʿal*": "proper noun/preposition - Most High/upward", "*yiqrāʾuhû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they call him", "*yaḥad*": "adverb - together/alike/all", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yərômēm*": "verb, polel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he exalts/raises" }, "variants": { "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*təlûʾîm*": "hanging/bent/inclined/determined", "*məšûbātî*": "my backsliding/turning away/apostasy", "*ʿal*": "Most High/upward/yoke (possible readings)", "*yiqrāʾuhû*": "they call him/summon him/proclaim him", "*yaḥad*": "together/altogether/as one", "*yərômēm*": "he exalts/raises/lifts up" } }
• Hos 13:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.14", "source": "מִיַּ֤ד שְׁאוֹל֙ אֶפְדֵּ֔ם מִמָּ֖וֶת אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם אֱהִ֨י דְבָרֶיךָ֜ מָ֗וֶת אֱהִ֤י קָֽטָבְךָ֙ שְׁא֔וֹל נֹ֖חַם יִסָּתֵ֥ר מֵעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "From-*yād* *šᵉʾôl* I *pādâ*-them from-*māwet* I *gāʾal*-them I *hāyâ* *dābar*-your *māwet* I *hāyâ* *qeṭeb*-your *šᵉʾôl* *nōḥam* he *sātar* from-*ʿayin*-my", "grammar": { "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*šᵉʾôl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'Sheol/grave/underworld'", "*pādâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will ransom them'", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'", "*gāʾal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will redeem them'", "*hāyâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will be'", "*dābar*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your words/plagues'", "*qeṭeb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your destruction'", "*nōḥam*": "noun, masculine singular - 'compassion/repentance'", "*sātar*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'will be hidden'", "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my eyes'" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/control", "*šᵉʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/realm of the dead", "*pādâ*": "ransom/redeem/deliver", "*māwet*": "death/dying", "*gāʾal*": "redeem/act as kinsman-redeemer/deliver", "*hāyâ*": "will be/would be/let me be", "*dābar*": "words/plagues/pestilences", "*qeṭeb*": "destruction/plague/pestilence", "*nōḥam*": "compassion/repentance/regret", "*sātar*": "will be hidden/will be concealed", "*ʿayin*": "eyes/sight" } }
• Jer 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.11", "source": "וְאֵת֩ חֲמַ֨ת יְהוָ֤ה ׀ מָלֵ֙אתִי֙ נִלְאֵ֣יתִי הָכִ֔יל שְׁפֹ֤ךְ עַל־עוֹלָל֙ בַּח֔וּץ וְעַ֛ל ס֥וֹד בַּחוּרִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו כִּֽי־גַם־אִ֤ישׁ עִם־אִשָּׁה֙ יִלָּכֵ֔דוּ זָקֵ֖ן עִם־מְלֵ֥א יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-with *ḥămat* *YHWH* I-am-*mālēʾtî* I-am-*nilʾêtî* to-*hāḵîl* *šəpōḵ* upon-*ʿôlāl* in-the-*ḥûṣ* and-upon *sôd* *baḥûrîm* together for-also-*ʾîš* with-*ʾiššāh* they-shall-be-*yillāḵēdû* *zāqēn* with-*mələʾ* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḥămat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wrath/anger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*mālēʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am filled", "*nilʾêtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am weary", "*hāḵîl*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to contain/hold in", "*šəpōḵ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - pour out", "*ʿôlāl*": "noun, masculine singular - child/infant", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - outside/street", "*sôd*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/council", "*baḥûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - young men", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/husband", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*yillāḵēdû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be captured", "*zāqēn*": "adjective, masculine singular - old/aged", "*mələʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - full of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*ḥămat*": "wrath/anger/fury/heat", "*mālēʾtî*": "I am filled/full", "*nilʾêtî*": "I am weary/tired/exhausted", "*hāḵîl*": "to contain/hold in/endure", "*šəpōḵ*": "pour out/spill/shed", "*sôd*": "assembly/council/circle", "*yillāḵēdû*": "they will be captured/caught/taken", "*mələʾ* *yāmîm*": "full of days/elderly/advanced in age" } }
• Ezek 25:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.25.7", "source": "לָכֵ֡ן הִנְנִי֩ נָטִ֨יתִי אֶת־יָדִ֜י עָלֶ֗יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֤יךָֽ־לְבַז֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֙יךָ֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךָ מִן־הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת אַשְׁמִ֣ידְךָ֔ וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinənî* *nāṭîtî* *ʾet*-*yādî* *ʿālêkā* *ûnətattîkā*-*ləbaz* *laggôyim* *wəhikrattîkā* *min*-*hāʿammîm* *wəhaʾăbadtîkā* *min*-*hāʾărāṣôt* *ʾašmîdəkā* *wəyādaʿtā* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st common singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*nāṭîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will stretch out", "*ʾet*-*yādî*": "direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿālêkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*ûnətattîkā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give you", "*ləbaz*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as spoil/plunder", "*laggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - to the nations", "*wəhikrattîkā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will cut you off", "*min*-*hāʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the peoples", "*wəhaʾăbadtîkā*": "waw conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will destroy you", "*min*-*hāʾărāṣôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - from the lands", "*ʾašmîdəkā*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will annihilate you", "*wəyādaʿtā*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st common singular - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*nāṭîtî* *ʾet*-*yādî*": "I stretch out my hand/I extend my power/I take action", "*ləbaz*": "plunder/spoil/prey", "*hikrattîkā*": "cut you off/eliminate you/remove you", "*haʾăbadtîkā*": "destroy you/cause you to perish/exterminate you", "*ʾašmîdəkā*": "annihilate you/exterminate you/wipe you out" } }
• Hos 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Hosea.4.16", "source": "כִּ֚י כְּפָרָ֣ה סֹֽרֵרָ֔ה סָרַ֖ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַתָּה֙ יִרְעֵ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה כְּכֶ֖בֶשׂ בַּמֶּרְחָֽב׃", "text": "*kî* *kə-pārâ* *sōrērâ* *sārar* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿattâ* *yirʿēm* *YHWH* *kə-kebeś* *ba-mmerḥāb*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kə-pārâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like a heifer/cow", "*sōrērâ*": "participle, feminine singular, qal - stubborn/rebellious", "*sārar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has been stubborn/rebellious", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*yirʿēm*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will feed/pasture them", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kə-kebeś*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a lamb", "*ba-mmerḥāb*": "preposition + noun with definite article, masculine singular - in the broad/wide place" }, "variants": { "*pārâ*": "heifer/cow", "*sārar*": "be stubborn/rebellious/defiant", "*rāʿâ*": "feed/pasture/tend/shepherd", "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*merḥāb*": "broad/wide place/open space" } }
• Jer 6:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.19", "source": "שִׁמְעִ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י מֵבִ֥יא רָעָ֛ה אֶל־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה פְּרִ֣י מַחְשְׁבוֹתָ֑ם כִּ֤י עַל־דְּבָרַי֙ לֹ֣א הִקְשִׁ֔יבוּ וְתוֹרָתִ֖י וַיִּמְאֲסוּ־בָֽהּ׃", "text": "*šimʿî* the-*ʾāreṣ* behold *ʾānōḵî* *mēbîʾ* *rāʿāh* to-the-*ʿām* the-this *pərî* *maḥšəbôtām* for upon-my-*dəbārî* not they-*hiqšîbû* and-my-*tôrātî* and-they-*wayyimʾăsû*-in-it.", "grammar": { "*šimʿî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - hear/listen", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - bringing", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*maḥšəbôtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their thoughts/plans", "*dəbārî*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my words", "*hiqšîbû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they paid attention/listened", "*tôrātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my law/instruction", "*wayyimʾăsû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they rejected" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "evil/calamity/disaster/misfortune", "*pərî*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*maḥšəbôtām*": "their thoughts/plans/devices", "*tôrātî*": "my law/instruction/teaching" } }
• Amos 7:3-8 : 3 { "verseID": "Amos.7.3", "source": "נִחַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַל־זֹ֑את לֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿal*-*zōʾt* *lōʾ* *tihyeh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*niḥam*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he relented/changed his mind", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, fem. singular - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd fem. singular - it will be", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he said" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "relented/changed his mind/repented/had compassion", "*tihyeh*": "will be/will happen/will come to pass" } } 4 { "verseID": "Amos.7.4", "source": "כֹּ֤ה הִרְאַ֙נִי֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה קֹרֵ֛א לָרִ֥ב בָּאֵ֖שׁ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ אֶת־תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֔ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אֶת־הַחֵֽלֶק׃", "text": "Thus *hirʾanî* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and-*hinnēh* *qōrēʾ* to-*rîb* with-the-*ʾēš* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* and-*tōʾkal* *ʾet*-*tehôm* *rabbāh* and-*ʾākelāh* *ʾet*-the-*ḥēleq*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, in this manner", "*hirʾanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masc. singular with 1st singular suffix - he showed me", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold, look", "*qōrēʾ*": "qal participle, masc. singular - calling", "*rîb*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to contend/dispute", "*ʾēš*": "noun, fem. singular with prefixed preposition - with fire", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd fem. singular with consecutive waw - and it consumed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tehôm*": "noun, fem. singular - deep, abyss", "*rabbāh*": "adjective, fem. singular - great", "*ʾākelāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd fem. singular with consecutive waw - and it devoured", "*ḥēleq*": "noun, masc. singular with definite article - the portion/part" }, "variants": { "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*rîb*": "contend/dispute/judge", "*tehôm*": "deep/abyss/great deep", "*ḥēleq*": "portion/part/territory" } } 5 { "verseID": "Amos.7.5", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ חֲדַל־נָ֔א מִ֥י יָק֖וּם יַעֲקֹ֑ב כִּ֥י קָטֹ֖ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ḥădal*-*nāʾ* who *yāqûm* *yaʿăqōb* for *qāṭōn* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with consecutive waw - and I said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥădal*": "qal imperative, masc. singular - cease/desist", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular - will stand/arise", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masc. singular - small/insignificant", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masc. singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ḥădal*": "cease/desist/stop/forbear", "*yāqûm*": "stand/arise/endure", "*qāṭōn*": "small/insignificant/young" } } 6 { "verseID": "Amos.7.6", "source": "נִחַ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה עַל־זֹ֑את גַּם־הִיא֙ לֹ֣א תִֽהְיֶ֔ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "*niḥam* *YHWH* *ʿal*-*zōʾt* *gam*-*hîʾ* *lōʾ* *tihyeh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*niḥam*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he relented/changed his mind", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/about", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, fem. singular - this", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*hîʾ*": "3rd fem. singular pronoun - she/it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd fem. singular - it will be", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masc. singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord" }, "variants": { "*niḥam*": "relented/changed his mind/repented/had compassion", "*tihyeh*": "will be/will happen/will come to pass" } } 7 { "verseID": "Amos.7.7", "source": "כֹּ֣ה הִרְאַ֔נִי וְהִנֵּ֧ה אֲדֹנָ֛י נִצָּ֖ב עַל־חוֹמַ֣ת אֲנָ֑ךְ וּבְיָד֖וֹ אֲנָֽךְ׃", "text": "Thus *hirʾanî* and-*hinnēh* *ʾădōnāy* *niṣṣāb* *ʿal*-*ḥômat* *ʾănāk* and-in-*yādô* *ʾănāk*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, in this manner", "*hirʾanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masc. singular with 1st singular suffix - he showed me", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold, look", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*niṣṣāb*": "niphal participle, masc. singular - standing/positioned", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ḥômat*": "noun, fem. singular construct - wall of", "*ʾănāk*": "noun, masc. singular - plumb line/tin", "*yādô*": "noun, fem. singular with 3rd masc. singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*niṣṣāb*": "standing/positioned/stationed", "*ʾănāk*": "plumb line/tin/lead" } } 8 { "verseID": "Amos.7.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י מָֽה־אַתָּ֤ה רֹאֶה֙ עָמ֔וֹס וָאֹמַ֖ר אֲנָ֑ךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲדֹנָ֗י הִנְנִ֨י שָׂ֤ם אֲנָךְ֙ בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹֽא־אוֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד עֲב֥וֹר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾēlay* what-*ʾattāh* *rōʾeh* *ʿāmôs* and-*ʾōmar* *ʾănāk* and-*yōʾmer* *ʾădōnāy* *hinenî* *śām* *ʾănāk* in-*qereb* *ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ*-*ʾôsîp* *ʿôd* *ʿăbôr* for-him.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masc. singular with consecutive waw - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masc. singular pronoun - you", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle, masc. singular - seeing", "*ʿāmôs*": "proper noun - Amos", "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular with consecutive waw - and I said", "*ʾănāk*": "noun, masc. singular - plumb line/tin", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*hinenî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*śām*": "qal participle, masc. singular - setting/placing", "*qereb*": "noun, masc. singular construct with prefixed preposition - in midst of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masc. singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾôsîp*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will add/continue", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/again", "*ʿăbôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to pass over/by" }, "variants": { "*rōʾeh*": "seeing/perceiving/observing", "*ʾănāk*": "plumb line/tin/lead", "*śām*": "setting/placing/putting", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within", "*ʿăbôr*": "pass over/pass by/overlook" } }
• Isa 28:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.13", "source": "וְהָיָה לָהֶם דְּבַר־יְהוָה צַו לָצָו צַו לָצָו קַו לָקָו קַו לָקָו זְעֵיר שָׁם זְעֵיר שָׁם לְמַעַן יֵלְכוּ וְכָשְׁלוּ אָחוֹר וְנִשְׁבָּרוּ וְנוֹקְשׁוּ וְנִלְכָּדוּ", "text": "*Wə-hāyāh* to-them *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ṣaw* to-*ṣāw* *ṣaw* to-*ṣāw* *qaw* to-*qāw* *qaw* to-*qāw* *zəʿēyr* *šām* *zəʿēyr* *šām* so-that *yēləḵû* and-*ḵāšəlû* *ʾāḥôr* and-*nišbārû* and-*nôqəšû* and-*nilkāḏû*", "grammar": { "*Wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*dəḇar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ṣaw*": "masculine singular noun - command/precept", "*ṣāw*": "masculine singular noun - command/precept", "*qaw*": "masculine singular noun - line/measuring line", "*qāw*": "masculine singular noun - line/measuring line", "*zəʿēyr*": "masculine singular adjective - little", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*yēləḵû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will go", "*ḵāšəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they stumble", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward", "*nišbārû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are broken", "*nôqəšû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are snared", "*nilkāḏû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are caught" }, "variants": { "*ṣaw*": "command/precept/rule", "*qaw*": "line/measuring line/rule", "*zəʿēyr*": "little/a little/small amount", "*yēləḵû*": "will go/will walk/will proceed", "*ḵāšəlû*": "stumble/fall/stagger", "*nišbārû*": "are broken/are shattered", "*nôqəšû*": "are snared/are trapped", "*nilkāḏû*": "are caught/are captured/are taken" } }
• Jer 1:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.16", "source": "וְדִבַּרְתִּ֤י מִשְׁפָּטַי֙ אוֹתָ֔ם עַ֖ל כָּל־רָעָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲזָב֗וּנִי וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ לֵאלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לְמַעֲשֵׂ֥י יְדֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*dibbartî* *mišpāṭay* *ʾôtām* upon all-*rāʿātām* *ʾăšer* *ʿăzābûnî* and-*yĕqaṭṭĕrû* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*yištaḥăwû* to-*maʿăśê* *yĕdêhem*", "grammar": { "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect 1st singular - I will speak/pronounce", "*mišpāṭay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*rāʿātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their evil/wickedness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʿăzābûnî*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they forsook me", "*yĕqaṭṭĕrû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they burned incense/offerings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other", "*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they bowed down/worshiped", "*maʿăśê*": "plural construct - works of", "*yĕdêhem*": "dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hands" }, "variants": { "*dibbartî* *mišpāṭay*": "I will speak my judgments/I will pronounce my verdicts", "*rāʿātām*": "their evil/their wickedness/their wrongdoing", "*ʿăzābûnî*": "they forsook me/they abandoned me/they rejected me", "*yĕqaṭṭĕrû*": "they burned incense/they made offerings/they sacrificed", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they bowed down/they worshiped/they prostrated themselves" } }
• Jer 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.13", "source": "כִּֽי־שְׁתַּ֥יִם רָע֖וֹת עָשָׂ֣ה עַמִּ֑י אֹתִ֨י עָזְב֜וּ מְק֣וֹר ׀ מַ֣יִם חַיִּ֗ים לַחְצֹ֤ב לָהֶם֙ בֹּאר֔וֹת בֹּארֹת֙ נִשְׁבָּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָכִ֖לוּ הַמָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*Kî*-*štayim* *rāʿôt* *ʿāśāh* *ʿammî* *ʾōtî* *ʿāzəbû* *məqôr* *mayim* *ḥayyîm* *laḥṣōb* *lāhem* *bōʾrôt* *bōʾrōt* *nišbārîm* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yākîlû* *ha-māyim*", "grammar": { "*Kî*-*štayim*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine dual - for two", "*rāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - evils", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st singular suffix - me", "*ʿāzəbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they forsook", "*məqôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fountain of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*laḥṣōb*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to hew out", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*bōʾrôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cisterns", "*bōʾrōt*": "noun, feminine plural - cisterns", "*nišbārîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - broken", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*-*yākîlû*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - cannot contain", "*ha-māyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the water" }, "variants": { "*rāʿôt*": "evils/bad things/calamities", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*ʿāzəbû*": "forsook/abandoned/left", "*məqôr*": "fountain/spring/source", "*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive/fresh", "*laḥṣōb*": "to hew out/to dig/to cut", "*bōʾrôt*": "cisterns/wells/pits", "*nišbārîm*": "broken/cracked/shattered", "*yākîlû*": "contain/hold/retain" } }
• Jer 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.17", "source": "הֲלוֹא־זֹ֖את תַּעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֑ךְ עָזְבֵךְ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ בְּעֵ֖ת מוֹלִיכֵ֥ךְ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "*Hălôʾ*-*zōʾt* *taʿăśeh*-*lāk* *ʿāzəbēk* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhayik* *bə-ʿēt* *môlîkēk* *ba-dārek*", "grammar": { "*Hălôʾ*-*zōʾt*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - is not this", "*taʿăśeh*-*lāk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - it does to you", "*ʿāzəbēk*": "qal infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your forsaking", "*ʾet*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*bə-ʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in time of", "*môlîkēk*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - his leading you", "*ba-dārek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the way" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "it does/it brings/it causes", "*ʿāzəbēk*": "your forsaking/your abandoning/your leaving", "*ʾĕlōhayik*": "your God", "*ʿēt*": "time/period/season", "*môlîkēk*": "his leading you/his guiding you/his bringing you", "*dārek*": "way/path/road/journey" } }
• Jer 2:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.19", "source": "תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְ רָעָתֵ֗ךְ וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְ וּדְעִ֤י וּרְאִי֙ כִּי־רַ֣ע וָמָ֔ר עָזְבֵ֖ךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ וְלֹ֤א פַחְדָּתִי֙ אֵלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*təyassərēk* *rāʿātēk* *ūməšubôtayik* *tôkiḥuk* *ūdəʿî* *ūrəʾî* *kî*-*raʿ* *wāmār* *ʿāzəbēk* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyik* *wəlōʾ* *paḥdātî* *ʾēlayik* *nəʾum*-*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*təyassərēk*": "imperfect Piel, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - will discipline/chastise you", "*rāʿātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your evil/wickedness", "*ūməšubôtayik*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your backslidings/apostasies", "*tôkiḥuk*": "imperfect Hiphil, 3rd feminine plural with 2nd feminine singular suffix - they will rebuke/reprove you", "*ūdəʿî*": "conjunction + imperative Qal, 2nd feminine singular - and know!", "*ūrəʾî*": "conjunction + imperative Qal, 2nd feminine singular - and see!", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*wāmār*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and bitter", "*ʿāzəbēk*": "infinitive construct Qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your forsaking", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhāyik*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*paḥdātî*": "perfect Qal, 3rd feminine singular - my fear/dread", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to/toward you", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration/oracle of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*təyassərēk*": "will discipline/chastise/correct/punish you", "*rāʿātēk*": "your evil/wickedness/calamity", "*məšubôtayik*": "your backslidings/apostasies/rebellions", "*tôkiḥuk*": "will rebuke/reprove/correct/convict you", "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked/harmful", "*mār*": "bitter/painful/grievous", "*ʿāzəbēk*": "your forsaking/abandoning/leaving", "*paḥdātî*": "my fear/dread/terror", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }
• Jer 8:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.5", "source": "מַדּ֨וּעַ שׁוֹבְבָ֜ה הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֛ה יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם מְשֻׁבָ֣ה נִצַּ֑חַת הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙ בַּתַּרְמִ֔ית מֵאֲנ֖וּ לָשֽׁוּב׃", "text": "*Maddûaʿ* *šôbᵊbāh* the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* *yᵊrûšālaim* *mᵊšubāh* *niṣṣaḥat*? They *heḥĕzîqû* in-the-*tarmît*, they *mēʾănû* to-*šûb*.", "grammar": { "*Maddûaʿ*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*šôbᵊbāh*": "polal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - turned away/backslidden", "*ʿām*": "noun with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "masculine demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*mᵊšubāh*": "noun feminine singular - backsliding/apostasy", "*niṣṣaḥat*": "niphal participle feminine singular - perpetual/enduring", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they have held fast/seized", "*tarmît*": "noun with definite article - deceit/treachery", "*mēʾănû*": "piel perfect 3rd person plural - they have refused", "*šûb*": "qal infinitive construct - to return/repent" }, "variants": { "*Maddûaʿ*": "why/for what reason", "*šôbᵊbāh*": "turned away/backslidden/rebellious", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*mᵊšubāh*": "backsliding/apostasy/turning away", "*niṣṣaḥat*": "perpetual/enduring/everlasting", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "held fast/seized/strengthened", "*tarmît*": "deceit/treachery/fraud", "*mēʾănû*": "refused/rejected/declined" } }
• Jer 20:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.9", "source": "וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י לֹֽא־אֶזְכְּרֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר עוֹד֙ בִּשְׁמ֔וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה בְלִבִּי֙ כְּאֵ֣שׁ בֹּעֶ֔רֶת עָצֻ֖ר בְּעַצְמֹתָ֑י וְנִלְאֵ֥יתִי כַּֽלְכֵ֖ל וְלֹ֥א אוּכָֽל׃", "text": "And *wəʾāmartî* not-*ʾezkərennû* and not-*ʾădabbēr* again in *šəmô*, and *wəhāyāh* in *libbî* like *ʾēš* *bōʿeret* *ʿāṣur* in *ʿaṣmōtāy*, and *wənilʾêtî* *kalḵēl* and not *ʾûḵāl*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I said", "*ʾezkərennû*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will remember him/it", "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - in his name", "*wəhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it became", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix with preposition - in my heart", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*bōʿeret*": "qal participle, feminine singular - burning", "*ʿāṣur*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - contained/shut up", "*ʿaṣmōtāy*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix with preposition - in my bones", "*wənilʾêtî*": "waw consecutive + niphal perfect, 1st common singular - and I was weary", "*kalḵēl*": "infinitive construct, pilpel - containing/holding in", "*ʾûḵāl*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I am able" }, "variants": { "*ʾezkərennû*": "I will remember him/it/mention him", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I will speak/talk/utter", "*bōʿeret*": "burning/flaming/consuming", "*ʿāṣur*": "contained/shut up/imprisoned", "*wənilʾêtî*": "I was weary/exhausted/tired", "*kalḵēl*": "containing/holding in/enduring", "*ʾûḵāl*": "I am able/can/could" } }
• Ezek 12:26-28 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.26", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*wəyəhî* *dəḇar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wəyəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it came/happened", "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/speech of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of construct chain", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar*": "word/speech/matter/thing" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.27", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם הִנֵּ֤ה בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹֽמְרִ֔ים הֶחָז֛וֹן אֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא חֹזֶ֖ה לְיָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וּלְעִתִּ֥ים רְחוֹק֖וֹת ה֥וּא נִבָּֽא׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* behold *bêṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾōmərîm* the-*ḥāzôn* that-he *ḥōzeh* for-*yāmîm* *rabbîm* and-for-*ʿittîm* *rəḥôqôṯ* he *nibbāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct chain, vocative - son of man/human", "*bêṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*ḥāzôn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the vision", "*ḥōzeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeing/envisioning", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - days", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʿittîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - times", "*rəḥôqôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - distant/far", "*nibbāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - prophesying" }, "variants": { "*ḥōzeh*": "seeing/envisioning/prophesying", "*nibbāʾ*": "prophesying/predicting" } } 28 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.28", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹא־תִמָּשֵׁ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד כָּל־דְּבָרָ֑י אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲדַבֵּ֤ר דָּבָר֙ וְיֵ֣עָשֶׂ֔ה נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-them thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* not-*timmāšēḵ* again any-*dəḇāray* which *ʾădabbēr* *dāḇār* and-*yēʿāśeh* *nəʾūm* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*": "divine names in combination - Lord YHWH", "*timmāšēḵ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be prolonged/delayed", "*dəḇāray*": "common noun, masculine plural with 1st common singular suffix - my words", "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will speak", "*dāḇār*": "common noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be done", "*nəʾūm*": "passive participle - declaration of" }, "variants": { "*timmāšēḵ*": "be prolonged/delayed/deferred", "*dāḇār*": "word/speech/thing/matter" } }
• Ezek 14:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.9", "source": "וְהַנָּבִ֤יא כִֽי־יְפֻתֶּה֙ וְדִבֶּ֣ר דָּבָ֔ר אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ פִּתֵּ֔יתִי אֵ֖ת הַנָּבִ֣יא הַה֑וּא וְנָטִ֤יתִי אֶת־יָדִי֙ עָלָ֔יו וְהִ֨שְׁמַדְתִּ֔יו מִתּ֖וֹךְ עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-the-*nāḇîʾ* if-*yəp̄utteh* and-*wə-ḏibber* *dāḇār*, I *YHWH* *pittêṯî* *ʾēṯ* the-*nāḇîʾ* the-*hahûʾ* and-*wə-nāṭîṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*yāḏî* against-him and-*wə-hišmaḏtîw* from-midst of-*ʿammî* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*yəp̄utteh*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is deceived/enticed", "*wə-ḏibber*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and speaks", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular - word/thing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*pittêṯî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have deceived/enticed", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nāḇîʾ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*wə-nāṭîṯî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will stretch out", "*yāḏî*": "feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*wə-hišmaḏtîw*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will destroy him", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yəp̄utteh*": "is deceived/is persuaded/is enticed", "*ḏibber*": "speaks/talks/declares", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter", "*pittêṯî*": "have deceived/have enticed/have persuaded", "*nāṭîṯî*": "will stretch out/will extend/will direct", "*hišmaḏtîw*": "will destroy him/will eliminate him/will annihilate him" } }
• Ps 78:38-40 : 38 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.38", "source": "וְה֤וּא רַח֨וּם ׀ יְכַפֵּ֥ר עָוֺן֮ וְֽלֹא־יַ֫שְׁחִ֥ית וְ֭הִרְבָּה לְהָשִׁ֣יב אַפּ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יָ֝עִיר כָּל־חֲמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "and-he *raḥûm* *yəkappēr* *ʿāwōn* and-not-*yašḥît* *wə-hirbāh* *ləhāšîb* *ʾappō* and-not-*yāʿîr* all-*ḥămātō*", "grammar": { "*raḥûm*": "masculine singular adjective - compassionate/merciful", "*yəkappēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he atones for/covers/forgives", "*ʿāwōn*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*yašḥît*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he destroys/ruins", "*wə-hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he multiplied/increased", "*ləhāšîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to turn back/return", "*ʾappō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger", "*yāʿîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he arouses/stirs up", "*ḥămātō*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wrath" }, "variants": { "*raḥûm*": "compassionate/merciful", "*yəkappēr*": "atones for/covers/forgives", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for guilt", "*yašḥît*": "destroys/ruins/brings to ruin", "*hirbāh*": "multiplied/increased/did much", "*ləhāšîb*": "to turn back/to return/to withdraw", "*ḥămātō*": "his wrath/his rage/his hot anger" } } 39 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.39", "source": "וַ֭יִּזְכֹּר כִּי־בָשָׂ֣ר הֵ֑מָּה ר֥וּחַ ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְ וְלֹ֣א יָשֽׁוּב׃", "text": "*wə-yizkōr* that-*bāśār* *hēmmāh* *rûaḥ* *hōlēk* and-not *yāšûb*", "grammar": { "*wə-yizkōr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he remembered", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural independent pronoun - they", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - wind/breath/spirit", "*hōlēk*": "Qal participle masculine singular - going/walking/passing away", "*yāšûb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he returns" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/mankind", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*hōlēk*": "going/passing away/departing", "*yāšûb*": "returns/comes back" } } 40 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.40", "source": "כַּ֭מָּה יַמְר֣וּהוּ בַמִּדְבָּ֑ר יַ֝עֲצִיב֗וּהוּ בִּֽישִׁימֽוֹן׃", "text": "how-many *yamrûhû* in-the-*midbār* *yaʿăṣîbûhû* in-*yəšîmōn*", "grammar": { "*yamrûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they rebelled against him/provoked him", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with article - the wilderness/desert", "*yaʿăṣîbûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they grieved him/pained him", "*yəšîmōn*": "masculine singular noun - desert/wasteland" }, "variants": { "*yamrûhû*": "rebelled against him/provoked him/disobeyed him", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yaʿăṣîbûhû*": "grieved him/pained him/hurt him", "*yəšîmōn*": "desert/wasteland/wilderness" } }